CVE-2026-33223 (GCVE-0-2026-33223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 20:20 – Updated: 2026-03-25 20:20
VLAI?
Title
NATS Server: Incomplete Stripping of Nats-Request-Info Header Allows Identity Spoofing
Summary
NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, the NATS message header `Nats-Request-Info:` is supposed to be a guarantee of identity by the NATS server, but the stripping of this header from inbound messages was not fully effective. An attacker with valid credentials for any regular client interface could thus spoof their identity to services which rely upon this header. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. No known workarounds are available.
Severity ?
6.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nats-io | nats-server |
Affected:
< 2.11.15
Affected: >= 2.12.0-RC.1, < 2.12.6 |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nats-server",
"vendor": "nats-io",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.11.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.12.0-RC.1, \u003c 2.12.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, the NATS message header `Nats-Request-Info:` is supposed to be a guarantee of identity by the NATS server, but the stripping of this header from inbound messages was not fully effective. An attacker with valid credentials for any regular client interface could thus spoof their identity to services which rely upon this header. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. No known workarounds are available."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-290",
"description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T20:20:00.158Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-pwx7-fx9r-hr4h",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-pwx7-fx9r-hr4h"
},
{
"name": "https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-09.txt",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-09.txt"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-pwx7-fx9r-hr4h",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "NATS Server: Incomplete Stripping of Nats-Request-Info Header Allows Identity Spoofing"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-33223",
"datePublished": "2026-03-25T20:20:00.158Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-17T23:23:58.315Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T20:20:00.158Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-33223\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-03-25T21:16:47.397\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-03-25T21:16:47.397\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6, the NATS message header `Nats-Request-Info:` is supposed to be a guarantee of identity by the NATS server, but the stripping of this header from inbound messages was not fully effective. An attacker with valid credentials for any regular client interface could thus spoof their identity to services which rely upon this header. Versions 2.11.15 and 2.12.6 contain a fix. No known workarounds are available.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.1,\"impactScore\":2.7}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-290\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-09.txt\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-pwx7-fx9r-hr4h\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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