CVE-2026-29785 (GCVE-0-2026-29785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-25 19:38 – Updated: 2026-03-25 19:40
VLAI?
Title
NATS Server panic via malicious compression on leafnode port
Summary
NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, if the nats-server has the "leafnode" configuration enabled (not default), then anyone who can connect can crash the nats-server by triggering a panic. This happens pre-authentication and requires that compression be enabled (which it is, by default, when leafnodes are used). Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable compression on the leafnode port.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nats-io | nats-server |
Affected:
< 2.11.14
Affected: >= 2.12.0-RC.1, < 2.12.5 |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nats-server",
"vendor": "nats-io",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2.11.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 2.12.0-RC.1, \u003c 2.12.5"
}
]
}
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"descriptions": [
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}
],
"metrics": [
{
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T19:40:51.282Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-52jh-2xxh-pwh6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-52jh-2xxh-pwh6"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/a1488de6f2ba6e666aef0f9cce0016f7f167d6a8",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/a1488de6f2ba6e666aef0f9cce0016f7f167d6a8"
},
{
"name": "https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-04.txt",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-04.txt"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-52jh-2xxh-pwh6",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "NATS Server panic via malicious compression on leafnode port"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-29785",
"datePublished": "2026-03-25T19:38:44.587Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-03-04T16:26:02.899Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-25T19:40:51.282Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-29785\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-03-25T20:16:30.373\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-03-25T20:16:30.373\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, if the nats-server has the \\\"leafnode\\\" configuration enabled (not default), then anyone who can connect can crash the nats-server by triggering a panic. This happens pre-authentication and requires that compression be enabled (which it is, by default, when leafnodes are used). Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, disable compression on the leafnode port.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-476\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://advisories.nats.io/CVE/secnote-2026-04.txt\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/commit/a1488de6f2ba6e666aef0f9cce0016f7f167d6a8\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/security/advisories/GHSA-52jh-2xxh-pwh6\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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