Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria

    2 vulnerabilities found for netty-codec-mqtt by io.netty

    CVE-2026-44248 (GCVE-0-2026-44248)

    Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-05-13 18:23 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:10
    VLAI
    Title
    Netty: Resource exhaustion in MqttDecoder
    Summary
    Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader > maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
    Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
    Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-mqtt Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
    Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-44248",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-05-13T19:11:14.636780Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:16:58.429Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "A flaw was found in Netty, an asynchronous event-driven network application framework. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted MQTT 5 header with an oversized Properties section. This causes Netty to repeatedly parse and buffer the large Properties section in memory before any message size limits are applied, leading to high CPU and memory consumption. This can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition, making the affected system unavailable."
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                    "value": "Important"
                  },
                  "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
                }
              },
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                },
                "format": "CVSS"
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-770",
                    "description": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:10:31.403Z",
              "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
              "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44248"
              },
              {
                "name": "RHBZ#2477231",
                "tags": [
                  "issue-tracking",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477231"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44248.json"
              }
            ],
            "timeline": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-05-13T19:02:22.095Z",
                "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
                "value": "Made public."
              }
            ],
            "title": "netty: io.netty/netty-codec-mqtt: Netty: Denial of Service due to excessive resource consumption from crafted MQTT 5 header",
            "x_adpType": "supplier",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "netty",
              "vendor": "netty",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "netty-codec-mqtt",
              "vendor": "io.netty",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader \u003e maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Netty: Resource exhaustion in MqttDecoder"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-44248",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T16:33:55.844Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:10:31.403Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-44248 (GCVE-0-2026-44248)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 18:23 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:10
    VLAI
    Title
    Netty: Resource exhaustion in MqttDecoder
    Summary
    Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader > maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
    • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    netty netty Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
    Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
    Create a notification for this product.
    io.netty netty-codec-mqtt Affected: >= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final
    Affected: < 4.1.133.Final
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-44248",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-05-13T19:11:14.636780Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T19:16:58.429Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat AMQ Broker 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat Data Grid 8",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat Fuse 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Red Hat Process Automation 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "A flaw was found in Netty, an asynchronous event-driven network application framework. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted MQTT 5 header with an oversized Properties section. This causes Netty to repeatedly parse and buffer the large Properties section in memory before any message size limits are applied, leading to high CPU and memory consumption. This can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) condition, making the affected system unavailable."
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                    "value": "Important"
                  },
                  "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
                }
              },
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                },
                "format": "CVSS"
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-770",
                    "description": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:10:31.403Z",
              "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
              "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44248"
              },
              {
                "name": "RHBZ#2477231",
                "tags": [
                  "issue-tracking",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477231"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44248.json"
              }
            ],
            "timeline": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-05-13T19:02:22.095Z",
                "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
                "value": "Made public."
              }
            ],
            "title": "netty: io.netty/netty-codec-mqtt: Netty: Denial of Service due to excessive resource consumption from crafted MQTT 5 header",
            "x_adpType": "supplier",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "netty",
              "vendor": "netty",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "product": "netty-codec-mqtt",
              "vendor": "io.netty",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Alpha1, \u003c 4.2.13.Final"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 4.1.133.Final"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, the MQTT 5 header Properties section is parsed and buffered before any message size limit is applied. Specifically, in MqttDecoder, the decodeVariableHeader() method is called before the bytesRemainingBeforeVariableHeader \u003e maxBytesInMessage check. The decodeVariableHeader() can call other methods which will call decodeProperties(). Effectively, Netty does not apply any limits to the size of the properties being decoded. Additionally, because MqttDecoder extends ReplayingDecoder, Netty will repeatedly re-parse the enormous Properties sections and buffer the bytes in memory, until the entire thing parses to completion. This can cause high resource usage in both CPU and memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-jfg9-48mv-9qgx",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Netty: Resource exhaustion in MqttDecoder"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-44248",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:23:37.563Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-05T16:33:55.844Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:10:31.403Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }