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122 vulnerabilities found for imail by ipswitch

VAR-201103-0114

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-04-10 23:24

The STARTTLS implementation in Postfix 2.4.x before 2.4.16, 2.5.x before 2.5.12, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted SMTP sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a "plaintext command injection" attack. Some STARTTLS implementations could allow a remote attacker to inject commands during the plaintext phase of the protocol. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the user running the application. Successful exploits can allow attackers to obtain email usernames and passwords. The following vendors are affected: Ipswitch Kerio Postfix Qmail-TLS Oracle (note that the affected application is unknown) SCO Group spamdyke ISC. Postfix is ​​a mail transfer agent used in Unix-like operating systems. The STARTTLS implementation in Postfix 2.4.x prior to 2.4.16, 2.5.x prior to 2.5.12, 2.6.x prior to 2.6.9, and 2.7.x prior to 2.7.3 did not properly restrict I/ O buffering effect. ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1113-1 April 18, 2011

postfix vulnerabilities

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

  • Ubuntu 10.10
  • Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 9.10
  • Ubuntu 8.04 LTS
  • Ubuntu 6.06 LTS

Summary:

An attacker could send crafted input to Postfix and cause it to reveal confidential information. This issue only affected Ubuntu 6.06 LTS and 8.04 LTS. (CVE-2009-2939)

Wietse Venema discovered that Postfix incorrectly handled cleartext commands after TLS is in place. (CVE-2011-0411)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions:

Ubuntu 10.10: postfix 2.7.1-1ubuntu0.1

Ubuntu 10.04 LTS: postfix 2.7.0-1ubuntu0.1

Ubuntu 9.10: postfix 2.6.5-3ubuntu0.1

Ubuntu 8.04 LTS: postfix 2.5.1-2ubuntu1.3

Ubuntu 6.06 LTS: postfix 2.2.10-1ubuntu0.3

In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes.

References: CVE-2009-2939, CVE-2011-0411

Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.7.1-1ubuntu0.1 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.7.0-1ubuntu0.1 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.6.5-3ubuntu0.1 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.5.1-2ubuntu1.3 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.2.10-1ubuntu0.3

.

CVE-2011-4130 ProFTPD uses a response pool after freeing it under exceptional conditions, possibly leading to remote code execution. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201206-33


                                        http://security.gentoo.org/

Severity: High Title: Postfix: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: June 25, 2012 Bugs: #358085, #366605 ID: 201206-33


Synopsis

A vulnerability has been found in Postfix, the worst of which possibly allowing remote code execution.

Background

Postfix is Wietse Venema=E2=80=99s mailer that attempts to be fast, easy = to administer, and secure, as an alternative to the widely-used Sendmail program.

Affected packages

-------------------------------------------------------------------
 Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected
-------------------------------------------------------------------

1 mail-mta/postfix < 2.7.4 >= 2.7.4

Description

A vulnerability have been discovered in Postfix. Please review the CVE identifier referenced below for details.

Workaround

There is no known workaround at this time.

Resolution

All Postfix users should upgrade to the latest version:

# emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=mail-mta/postfix-2.7.4"

References

[ 1 ] CVE-2011-0411 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2011-0411 [ 2 ] CVE-2011-1720 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2011-1720

Availability

This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website:

http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201206-33.xml

Concerns?

Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org.

License

Copyright 2012 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s).

The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . This is a writeup about a flaw that I found recently, and that existed in multiple implementations of SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) over TLS (Transport Layer Security) including my Postfix open source mailserver. I give an overview of the problem and its impact, how to find out if a server is affected, fixes, and draw lessons about where we can expect similar problems. A time line is at the end.

For further reading: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/555316 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-0411 http://www.postfix.org/CVE-2011-0411.html (extended writeup)

Wietse

Problem overview and impact

The TLS protocol encrypts communication and protects it against modification by other parties. This protection exists only if a) software is free of flaws, and b) clients verify the server's TLS certificate, so that there can be no "man in the middle" (servers usually don't verify client certificates).

The problem discussed in this writeup is caused by a software flaw.

The injected commands could be used to steal the victim's email or SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) username and password.

This is not as big a problem as it may appear to be. The reason is that many SMTP client applications don't verify server TLS certificates. These SMTP clients are always vulnerable to command injection and other attacks. Their TLS sessions are only encrypted but not protected.

A similar plaintext injection flaw may exist in the way SMTP clients handle SMTP-over-TLS server responses, but its impact is less interesting than the server-side flaw.

SMTP is not the only protocol with a mid-session switch from plaintext to TLS. Other examples are POP3, IMAP, NNTP and FTP. Implementations of these protocols may be affected by the same flaw as discussed here.

Demonstration

The problem is easy to demonstrate with a one-line change to the OpenSSL s_client command source code (I would prefer scripting, but having to install Perl CPAN modules and all their dependencies is more work than downloading a .tar.gz file from openssl.org, adding eight characters to one line, and doing "./config; make").

The OpenSSL s_client command can make a connection to servers that support straight TLS, SMTP over TLS, or a handful other protocols over TLS. The demonstration with SMTP over TLS involves a one-line change in the OpenSSL s_client source code (with OpenSSL 1.0.0, at line 1129 of file apps/s_client.c).

Old: BIO_printf(sbio,"STARTTLS\r\n"); New: BIO_printf(sbio,"STARTTLS\r\nRSET\r\n");

With this change, the s_client command sends the plaintext STARTTLS command ("let's turn on TLS") immediately followed by an RSET command (a relatively harmless protocol "reset"). Both commands are sent as plaintext in the same TCP/IP packet, and arrive together at the server. The "\r\n" are the carriage-return and newline characters; these are necessary to terminate an SMTP command.

When an SMTP server has the plaintext injection flaw, it reads the STARTTLS command first, switches to SMTP-over-TLS mode, and only then the server reads the RSET command. Note, the RSET command was transmitted during the plaintext SMTP phase when there is no protection, but the server reads the command as if it was received over the TLS-protected channel.

Thus, when the SMTP server has the flaw, the s_client command output will show two "250" SMTP server responses instead of one. The first "250" response is normal, and is present even when the server is not flawed. The second "250" response is for the RSET command, and indicates that the SMTP server has the plaintext injection flaw.

$ apps/openssl s_client -quiet -starttls smtp -connect server:port [some server TLS certificate details omitted] 250 some text here <=== Normal response, also with "good" server. 250 more text here <=== RSET response, only with flawed server.

Anatomy of the flaw: it's all about the plumbing

Whether a program may have the plaintext injection flaw depends on how it adjusts the plumbing, as it inserts the TLS protocol layer in-between the SMTP protocol layer and the O/S TCP/IP protocol layer. I illustrate this with examples from three open source MTAs: Postfix, Sendmail and Exim. The diagram below is best viewed with a fixed-width font, for example, from the Courier family.

Postfix MTA         Sendmail MTA          Exim MTA
before/after        before/after        before/after

switch to TLS switch to TLS switch to TLS

SMTP    SMTP        SMTP    SMTP        SMTP    SMTP   <= SMTP layer
 ||      ||          ||      ||          ||      ||

stream stream stream stream' || || buffers buffers buffers buffers' rw r'w' <= stream layer rw r'w' rw r'w' || || || || || || || || || TLS || TLS || TLS <= TLS layer || || || || || || O/S O/S O/S O/S O/S O/S <= TCP/IP layer

As shown in the diagram, both Postfix and Sendmail use an application- level stream abstraction, where each stream has properties such as read/write buffers, read/write functions (indicated with rw), and other properties that are omitted for brevity.

When Postfix switches to SMTP over TLS, it replaces the plaintext read/write functions (rw) with the TLS read/write functions (r'w'). Postfix does not modify any of the other stream properties including the read/write buffers. A patch for qmail that introduces TLS support uses the same approach. This approach of replacing only the stream read/write functions, but not the buffers or other stream properties, can introduce the plaintext injection flaw.

When Sendmail switches to SMTP over TLS, it replaces the entire stream, along with its read/write buffers and read/write functions. Exim, on the other hand, does not seem to have a stream abstraction like Postfix, Sendmail or qmail. Instead of replacing streams or stream properties, Exim replaces plaintext read/write functions with TLS read/write functions. Because of their program structure, Sendmail and Exim didn't suffer from the plaintext injection flaw.

Fixing the problem

There are two solutions to address the flaw, and both solutions can be used together.

  • Report an error when unexpected plaintext is received after the STARTTLS command. As documented in RFC 3207, STARTTLS must be the last command in a pipelined group. If plaintext commands are received after STARTTLS, then that is a protocol violation.

This measure can also be implemented outside the MTA, for example in a protocol-aware firewall.

  • If a program uses the same input buffer before and after the switch to TLS, it should discard the contents of the input buffer, just like it discards SMTP protocol information that it received during the plaintext protocol phase.

Conclusion

This plaintext injection problem is likely to recur when some development moves the plaintext-to-ciphertext switch outside the application: for example, into the kernel, into the local hardware, into a proxy, or into other infrastructure. This encourages applications to use the same application-level streams and buffers and read/write functions before and after the switch to ciphertext. When this migration happens, plaintext injection becomes once more a possibility.

Time line

Jan 5 2011: While finishing Postfix for its annual release, I found and fixed this flaw in the SMTP server and client implementations, where it had been sitting ever since TLS support was adopted.

Jan 6-10 2011: As we investigated the scope of the problem, Victor Duchovni (co-developer) discovered that other implementations were also affected including security providers and security appliances.

Jan 11 2011: Contact CERT/CC to help coordinate with the problem's resolution.

Mar 7 2011: Public announcement, and Postfix legacy release updates.

Packages for 2009.0 are provided as of the Extended Maintenance Program. Please visit this link to learn more: http://store.mandriva.com/product_info.php?cPath=149&products_id=490

The updated packages have been patched to correct this issue.


References:

http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-0411 http://www.postfix.org/CVE-2011-0411.html http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/555316 http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/516901/30/0/threaded


Updated Packages:

Mandriva Linux 2009.0: eb607fe6834ded296aec54851a3bd56c 2009.0/i586/libpostfix1-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm 76a18eb7f7627ba5489137eb592d0c8b 2009.0/i586/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm 61c70b9d189f68276601d724e8444d9f 2009.0/i586/postfix-ldap-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm 24255918008338487798ea647860484e 2009.0/i586/postfix-mysql-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm e4d4db07cb302b3072f78097f84e1b87 2009.0/i586/postfix-pcre-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm ebd9879c9c773c3d57375809c696f517 2009.0/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm b27d3f6b20b11f71fd54d0f50a8a4b47 2009.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.src.rpm

Mandriva Linux 2009.0/X86_64: 73053818f39aba0ee0bece7ab997b07c 2009.0/x86_64/lib64postfix1-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm c0e3c04bfd70acc0ee09e7413b3a3400 2009.0/x86_64/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm 435fe07232bf307882a1589bc1ccca22 2009.0/x86_64/postfix-ldap-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm 4d1d018487d1c3328cd425d220136a6f 2009.0/x86_64/postfix-mysql-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm e7bd9b102319bc1ed4cdda27edaf26e2 2009.0/x86_64/postfix-pcre-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm 7051b04bff45730a0268c5b311361111 2009.0/x86_64/postfix-pgsql-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm b27d3f6b20b11f71fd54d0f50a8a4b47 2009.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.src.rpm

Mandriva Linux 2010.0: f83a569908244de2e04f13c5e9cbc29a 2010.0/i586/libpostfix1-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm b28f60198223458fe7a8b9c92d9901c1 2010.0/i586/postfix-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm 1572c433ec62d49970a250050da98ed7 2010.0/i586/postfix-ldap-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm 2aeb9f3d82b97e4314b3f8d6500a244a 2010.0/i586/postfix-mysql-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm 2d93c886dda73832ee8b96961e0cc316 2010.0/i586/postfix-pcre-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm 544853ecd21ca236324418232b59d206 2010.0/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm e3748479ec6c93be12808e26e6b0fa55 2010.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.src.rpm

Mandriva Linux 2010.0/X86_64: 0282b58fb34ab310a8e66cda1792da37 2010.0/x86_64/lib64postfix1-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm 644f3b20cfed1b5e57ef53a7ef94898a 2010.0/x86_64/postfix-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm 16b27a49a3dcae6fa520c3cb24b2f69b 2010.0/x86_64/postfix-ldap-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm 9e60217b6e8adc9a0e286df835f9d695 2010.0/x86_64/postfix-mysql-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm 8594b10f400395fff17ffda26e9e3b3d 2010.0/x86_64/postfix-pcre-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm e63fb8c5794ce971488898af1d537f36 2010.0/x86_64/postfix-pgsql-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm e3748479ec6c93be12808e26e6b0fa55 2010.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.src.rpm

Mandriva Linux 2010.1: 19ee5b6c6a18c73ccf1d74e20f89759d 2010.1/i586/libpostfix1-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm 7a468df2b451f6972c38faf1f60ad8af 2010.1/i586/postfix-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm a814f84c61afd93f3416c69d993afd7a 2010.1/i586/postfix-cdb-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm f6f7f9492ab304d28f8aa4bfc653ca1e 2010.1/i586/postfix-ldap-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm 8013bafd20881dd85b3be95529be848d 2010.1/i586/postfix-mysql-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm 145c8551dc1c51b071d1f3f992f8e638 2010.1/i586/postfix-pcre-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm 8f0d058eda66267085cbe5a7f5133b60 2010.1/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm c90d8220b74b39ce44a4b9dfe8876783 2010.1/SRPMS/postfix-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.src.rpm

Mandriva Linux 2010.1/X86_64: 0a9207a9e00cce2e656ff248513d5bc3 2010.1/x86_64/lib64postfix1-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm 3e2cc9ea2bf3d6979d5c6a5b3ec9b54a 2010.1/x86_64/postfix-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm c8c5efad63b597b3d3a0aec3c5027ffa 2010.1/x86_64/postfix-cdb-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm 71d9a4095514c72494c4f02d2696b619 2010.1/x86_64/postfix-ldap-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm 8865fea8796435b2d715bf0d89c4530f 2010.1/x86_64/postfix-mysql-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm 784960a49889f3fce8a308842321d8e8 2010.1/x86_64/postfix-pcre-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm dc50ccda7bfb1a1f7f673bc251f14683 2010.1/x86_64/postfix-pgsql-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm c90d8220b74b39ce44a4b9dfe8876783 2010.1/SRPMS/postfix-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.src.rpm

Corporate 4.0: 6b7d62433679d20ae3b5cdf2668019e7 corporate/4.0/i586/libpostfix1-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm c5d4cbc67d00e0ea8b32c6598d6d65f0 corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm 287daadea040f15c1e25a6de77a438b2 corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-ldap-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm aac87a567ae68c48d4e8226429b35697 corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-mysql-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm c331a8061b0c5a6639c633d608e37871 corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-pcre-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm 25ce650233120a54e830c120f773f715 corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm f2f060fddbb666572eca06ae47e36a3a corporate/4.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm

Corporate 4.0/X86_64: 45b683c80b3006c3df5144bfe0fede86 corporate/4.0/x86_64/lib64postfix1-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm fc82cfcdbf89c059b6850edfa049128f corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 7057754d88c8146d235d3ab96fd64d2f corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-ldap-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 872c28155eb6276ba0fd1001387ffac7 corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-mysql-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 644747748d18077fc63aa740c2947768 corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-pcre-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm 19b2a209beade7e6e25de6d0f3cb4b6d corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-pgsql-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm f2f060fddbb666572eca06ae47e36a3a corporate/4.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm

Mandriva Enterprise Server 5: 9c50578bd954be2ea42e6f3f3131cc9c mes5/i586/libpostfix1-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm bca22f9be6e6bef4e02f2ffb4623d2e3 mes5/i586/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm 45cfa7336d29cddca1ac07270d2b8287 mes5/i586/postfix-ldap-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm 87d4b942fefedc239a213b3ce5715cf0 mes5/i586/postfix-mysql-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm b3caf9572b69e757b9697139bb0ed5d8 mes5/i586/postfix-pcre-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm bde845f9957e2ead0e398c5bebef6f79 mes5/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm 8ad3739bcdf5297b2dddfb4e289049d9 mes5/SRPMS/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.src.rpm

Mandriva Enterprise Server 5/X86_64: d920df80c9fdbcb64a9c50d265acd7e8 mes5/x86_64/lib64postfix1-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.x86_64.rpm 1d09a25b69b76b2c013bac182c0e456d mes5/x86_64/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.x86_64.rpm 0afe348155bee4af965ec616d86a9219 mes5/x86_64/postfix-ldap-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.x86_64.rpm db4e476a96f489d957610fb1ff7c6f9e mes5/x86_64/postfix-mysql-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.x86_64.rpm 6ce0428271de05b3bb2d2e430c3281a3 mes5/x86_64/postfix-pcre-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.x86_64.rpm 32468daeee58b727ce1c85adcc2b364c mes5/x86_64/postfix-pgsql-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.x86_64.rpm 8ad3739bcdf5297b2dddfb4e289049d9 mes5/SRPMS/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.src.rpm


To upgrade automatically use MandrivaUpdate or urpmi. The verification of md5 checksums and GPG signatures is performed automatically for you. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies the following problems:

CVE-2009-2939 The postinst script grants the postfix user write access to /var/spool/postfix/pid, which might allow local users to conduct symlink attacks that overwrite arbitrary files.

CVE-2011-1720 A heap-based read-only buffer overflow allows malicious clients to crash the smtpd server process using a crafted SASL authentication request.

For the oldstable distribution (lenny), this problem has been fixed in version 2.5.5-1.1+lenny1.

For the stable distribution (squeeze), this problem has been fixed in version 2.7.1-1+squeeze1.

For the unstable distribution (sid), this problem has been fixed in version 2.8.0-1.

We recommend that you upgrade your postfix packages.

Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: http://www.debian.org/security/

Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)

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Show details on source website

{
  "affected_products": {
    "_id": null,
    "data": [
      {
        "_id": null,
        "model": "postfix",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.6,
        "vendor": "postfix",
        "version": "2.4.3"
      },
      {
        "_id": null,
        "model": "postfix",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 1.6,
        "vendor": "postfix",
        "version": "2.4.8"
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      },
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        "_id": null,
        "model": "xcs",
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        "vendor": "watchguard",
        "version": "9.0"
      },
      {
        "_id": null,
        "model": "linux mandrake",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.3,
        "vendor": "mandriva",
        "version": "2010.1"
      },
      {
        "_id": null,
        "model": "mac os server",
        "scope": "eq",
        "trust": 0.3,
        "vendor": "apple",
        "version": "x10.6.3"
      },
      {
        "_id": null,
        "model": "linux ia-64",
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        "trust": 0.3,
        "vendor": "debian",
        "version": "5.0"
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CERT/CC",
        "id": "VU#555316"
      },
      {
        "db": "BID",
        "id": "46767"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201103-213"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2011-0411"
      }
    ]
  },
  "credits": {
    "_id": null,
    "data": "Wietse Venema",
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "BID",
        "id": "46767"
      },
      {
        "db": "PACKETSTORM",
        "id": "99053"
      }
    ],
    "trust": 0.4
  },
  "cve": "CVE-2011-0411",
  "cvss": {
    "_id": null,
    "data": [
      {
        "cvssV2": [
          {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "id": "CVE-2011-0411",
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "severity": "MEDIUM",
            "trust": 1.1,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "author": "VULHUB",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
            "id": "VHN-48356",
            "impactScore": 6.4,
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "severity": "MEDIUM",
            "trust": 0.1,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        ],
        "cvssV3": [],
        "severity": [
          {
            "author": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "id": "CVE-2011-0411",
            "trust": 1.0,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          },
          {
            "author": "CARNEGIE MELLON",
            "id": "VU#555316",
            "trust": 0.8,
            "value": "1.39"
          },
          {
            "author": "CNNVD",
            "id": "CNNVD-201103-213",
            "trust": 0.6,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          },
          {
            "author": "VULHUB",
            "id": "VHN-48356",
            "trust": 0.1,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          },
          {
            "author": "VULMON",
            "id": "CVE-2011-0411",
            "trust": 0.1,
            "value": "MEDIUM"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "db": "CERT/CC",
        "id": "VU#555316"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULHUB",
        "id": "VHN-48356"
      },
      {
        "db": "VULMON",
        "id": "CVE-2011-0411"
      },
      {
        "db": "CNNVD",
        "id": "CNNVD-201103-213"
      },
      {
        "db": "NVD",
        "id": "CVE-2011-0411"
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    ]
  },
  "description": {
    "_id": null,
    "data": "The STARTTLS implementation in Postfix 2.4.x before 2.4.16, 2.5.x before 2.5.12, 2.6.x before 2.6.9, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted SMTP sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a \"plaintext command injection\" attack. Some STARTTLS implementations could allow a remote attacker to inject commands during the plaintext phase of the protocol. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary commands in the  context of the user running the application. Successful exploits can  allow attackers to obtain email usernames and passwords. \nThe following vendors are affected:\nIpswitch\nKerio\nPostfix\nQmail-TLS\nOracle (note that the affected application is unknown)\nSCO Group\nspamdyke\nISC. Postfix is \u200b\u200ba mail transfer agent used in Unix-like operating systems. The STARTTLS implementation in Postfix 2.4.x prior to 2.4.16, 2.5.x prior to 2.5.12, 2.6.x prior to 2.6.9, and 2.7.x prior to 2.7.3 did not properly restrict I/ O buffering effect. ==========================================================================\nUbuntu Security Notice USN-1113-1\nApril 18, 2011\n\npostfix vulnerabilities\n==========================================================================\n\nA security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:\n\n- Ubuntu 10.10\n- Ubuntu 10.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 9.10\n- Ubuntu 8.04 LTS\n- Ubuntu 6.06 LTS\n\nSummary:\n\nAn attacker could send crafted input to Postfix and cause it to reveal\nconfidential information. \nThis issue only affected Ubuntu 6.06 LTS and 8.04 LTS. (CVE-2009-2939)\n\nWietse Venema discovered that Postfix incorrectly handled cleartext\ncommands after TLS is in place. (CVE-2011-0411)\n\nUpdate instructions:\n\nThe problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following\npackage versions:\n\nUbuntu 10.10:\n  postfix                         2.7.1-1ubuntu0.1\n\nUbuntu 10.04 LTS:\n  postfix                         2.7.0-1ubuntu0.1\n\nUbuntu 9.10:\n  postfix                         2.6.5-3ubuntu0.1\n\nUbuntu 8.04 LTS:\n  postfix                         2.5.1-2ubuntu1.3\n\nUbuntu 6.06 LTS:\n  postfix                         2.2.10-1ubuntu0.3\n\nIn general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. \n\nReferences:\n  CVE-2009-2939, CVE-2011-0411\n\nPackage Information:\n  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.7.1-1ubuntu0.1\n  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.7.0-1ubuntu0.1\n  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.6.5-3ubuntu0.1\n  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.5.1-2ubuntu1.3\n  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/postfix/2.2.10-1ubuntu0.3\n\n\n. \n\nCVE-2011-4130\n\tProFTPD uses a response pool after freeing it under\n\texceptional conditions, possibly leading to remote code\n\texecution. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\nGentoo Linux Security Advisory                           GLSA 201206-33\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n                                            http://security.gentoo.org/\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\n Severity: High\n    Title: Postfix: Multiple vulnerabilities\n     Date: June 25, 2012\n     Bugs: #358085, #366605\n       ID: 201206-33\n\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n\nSynopsis\n========\n\nA vulnerability has been found in Postfix, the worst of which possibly\nallowing remote code execution. \n\nBackground\n==========\n\nPostfix is Wietse Venema=E2=80=99s mailer that attempts to be fast, easy =\nto\nadminister, and secure, as an alternative to the widely-used Sendmail\nprogram. \n\nAffected packages\n=================\n\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n     Package              /     Vulnerable     /            Unaffected\n    -------------------------------------------------------------------\n  1  mail-mta/postfix             \u003c 2.7.4                    \u003e= 2.7.4\n\nDescription\n===========\n\nA vulnerability have been discovered in Postfix. Please review the CVE\nidentifier referenced below for details. \n\nWorkaround\n==========\n\nThere is no known workaround at this time. \n\nResolution\n==========\n\nAll Postfix users should upgrade to the latest version:\n\n  # emerge --sync\n  # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose \"\u003e=mail-mta/postfix-2.7.4\"\n\nReferences\n==========\n\n[ 1 ] CVE-2011-0411\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2011-0411\n[ 2 ] CVE-2011-1720\n      http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2011-1720\n\nAvailability\n============\n\nThis GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at\nthe Gentoo Security Website:\n\n http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201206-33.xml\n\nConcerns?\n=========\n\nSecurity is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the\nconfidentiality and security of our users\u0027 machines is of utmost\nimportance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to\nsecurity@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at\nhttps://bugs.gentoo.org. \n\nLicense\n=======\n\nCopyright 2012 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text\nbelongs to its owner(s). \n\nThe contents of this document are licensed under the\nCreative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. \n\nhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5\n. This is a writeup about a flaw that I found recently, and that\nexisted in multiple implementations of SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer\nProtocol) over TLS (Transport Layer Security) including my Postfix\nopen source mailserver. I give an overview of the problem and its\nimpact, how to find out if a server is affected, fixes, and draw\nlessons about where we can expect similar problems.  A time line\nis at the end. \n\nFor further reading:\nhttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/555316 \nhttp://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-0411\nhttp://www.postfix.org/CVE-2011-0411.html (extended writeup)\n\n\tWietse\n\nProblem overview and impact\n===========================\n\nThe TLS protocol encrypts communication and protects it against\nmodification by other parties. This protection exists only if a)\nsoftware is free of flaws, and b) clients verify the server\u0027s TLS\ncertificate, so that there can be no \"man in the middle\" (servers\nusually don\u0027t verify client certificates). \n\nThe problem discussed in this writeup is caused by a software flaw. \n\nThe injected commands could be used to steal the victim\u0027s email or\nSASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) username and password. \n\nThis is not as big a problem as it may appear to be.  The reason\nis that many SMTP client applications don\u0027t verify server TLS\ncertificates.  These SMTP clients are always vulnerable to command\ninjection and other attacks. Their TLS sessions are only encrypted\nbut not protected. \n\nA similar plaintext injection flaw may exist in the way SMTP clients\nhandle SMTP-over-TLS server responses, but its impact is less\ninteresting than the server-side flaw. \n\nSMTP is not the only protocol with a mid-session switch from plaintext\nto TLS.  Other examples are POP3, IMAP, NNTP and FTP. Implementations\nof these protocols may be affected by the same flaw as discussed here. \n\nDemonstration\n=============\n\nThe problem is easy to demonstrate with a one-line change to the\nOpenSSL s_client command source code (I would prefer scripting, but\nhaving to install Perl CPAN modules and all their dependencies is\nmore work than downloading a .tar.gz file from openssl.org, adding\neight characters to one line, and doing \"./config; make\"). \n\nThe OpenSSL s_client command can make a connection to servers that\nsupport straight TLS, SMTP over TLS, or a handful other protocols\nover TLS. The demonstration with SMTP over TLS involves a one-line\nchange in the OpenSSL s_client source code (with OpenSSL 1.0.0, at\nline 1129 of file apps/s_client.c). \n\nOld:\t\tBIO_printf(sbio,\"STARTTLS\\r\\n\");\nNew:\t\tBIO_printf(sbio,\"STARTTLS\\r\\nRSET\\r\\n\");\n\nWith this change, the s_client command sends the plaintext STARTTLS\ncommand (\"let\u0027s turn on TLS\") immediately followed by an RSET command\n(a relatively harmless protocol \"reset\"). Both commands are sent\nas plaintext in the same TCP/IP packet, and arrive together at the\nserver. The \"\\r\\n\" are the carriage-return and newline characters;\nthese are necessary to terminate an SMTP command. \n\nWhen an SMTP server has the plaintext injection flaw, it reads the\nSTARTTLS command first, switches to SMTP-over-TLS mode, and only\nthen the server reads the RSET command.  Note, the RSET command was\ntransmitted during the plaintext SMTP phase when there is no\nprotection, but the server reads the command as if it was received\nover the TLS-protected channel. \n\nThus, when the SMTP server has the flaw, the s_client command output\nwill show two \"250\" SMTP server responses instead of one. The first\n\"250\" response is normal, and is present even when the server is\nnot flawed.  The second \"250\" response is for the RSET command, and\nindicates that the SMTP server has the plaintext injection flaw. \n\n $ apps/openssl s_client -quiet -starttls smtp -connect server:port\n [some server TLS certificate details omitted]\n 250 some text here \u003c=== Normal response, also with \"good\" server. \n 250 more text here \u003c=== RSET response, only with flawed server. \n\nAnatomy of the flaw: it\u0027s all about the plumbing\n================================================\n\nWhether a program may have the plaintext injection flaw depends on\nhow it adjusts the plumbing, as it inserts the TLS protocol layer\nin-between the SMTP protocol layer and the O/S TCP/IP protocol\nlayer. I illustrate this with examples from three open source MTAs:\nPostfix, Sendmail and Exim. The diagram below is best viewed with\na fixed-width font, for example, from the Courier family. \n\n    Postfix MTA         Sendmail MTA          Exim MTA\n    before/after        before/after        before/after\n   switch to TLS       switch to TLS       switch to TLS\n\n    SMTP    SMTP        SMTP    SMTP        SMTP    SMTP   \u003c= SMTP layer\n     ||      ||          ||      ||          ||      ||\n   stream  stream      stream  stream\u0027       ||      ||\n  buffers  buffers    buffers  buffers\u0027      rw     r\u0027w\u0027   \u003c= stream layer\n     rw     r\u0027w\u0027         rw     r\u0027w\u0027         ||      ||\n     ||      ||          ||      ||          ||      ||\n     ||     TLS          ||     TLS          ||     TLS    \u003c= TLS layer\n     ||      ||          ||      ||          ||      ||\n    O/S     O/S         O/S     O/S         O/S     O/S    \u003c= TCP/IP layer\n\nAs shown in the diagram, both Postfix and Sendmail use an application-\nlevel stream abstraction, where each stream has properties such as\nread/write buffers, read/write functions (indicated with rw), and\nother properties that are omitted for brevity. \n\nWhen Postfix switches to SMTP over TLS, it replaces the plaintext\nread/write functions (rw) with the TLS read/write functions (r\u0027w\u0027). \nPostfix does not modify any of the other stream properties including\nthe read/write buffers.  A patch for qmail that introduces TLS\nsupport uses the same approach.  This approach of replacing only\nthe stream read/write functions, but not the buffers or other stream\nproperties, can introduce the plaintext injection flaw. \n\nWhen Sendmail switches to SMTP over TLS, it replaces the entire\nstream, along with its read/write buffers and read/write functions. \nExim, on the other hand, does not seem to have a stream abstraction\nlike Postfix, Sendmail or qmail.  Instead of replacing streams or\nstream properties, Exim replaces plaintext read/write functions\nwith TLS read/write functions.  Because of their program structure,\nSendmail and Exim didn\u0027t suffer from the plaintext injection flaw. \n\nFixing the problem\n==================\n\nThere are two solutions to address the flaw, and both solutions can\nbe used together. \n\n- Report an error when unexpected plaintext is received after the\n  STARTTLS command.  As documented in RFC 3207, STARTTLS must be\n  the last command in a pipelined group. If plaintext commands are\n  received after STARTTLS, then that is a protocol violation.  \n\n  This measure can also be implemented outside the MTA, for example\n  in a protocol-aware firewall. \n\n- If a program uses the same input buffer before and after the\n  switch to TLS, it should discard the contents of the input buffer,\n  just like it discards SMTP protocol information that it received\n  during the plaintext protocol phase. \n\nConclusion\n==========\n\nThis plaintext injection problem is likely to recur when some\ndevelopment moves the plaintext-to-ciphertext switch outside the\napplication: for example, into the kernel, into the local hardware,\ninto a proxy, or into other infrastructure.  This encourages\napplications to use the same application-level streams and buffers\nand read/write functions before and after the switch to ciphertext. \nWhen this migration happens, plaintext injection becomes once more\na possibility. \n\nTime line\n=========\n\nJan 5 2011: While finishing Postfix for its annual release, I found\nand fixed this flaw in the SMTP server and client implementations,\nwhere it had been sitting ever since TLS support was adopted. \n\nJan 6-10 2011: As we investigated the scope of the problem, Victor\nDuchovni (co-developer) discovered that other implementations were\nalso affected including security providers and security appliances. \n\nJan 11 2011: Contact CERT/CC to help coordinate with the problem\u0027s\nresolution. \n\nMar 7 2011: Public announcement, and Postfix legacy release updates. \n \n Packages for 2009.0 are provided as of the Extended Maintenance\n Program. Please visit this link to learn more:\n http://store.mandriva.com/product_info.php?cPath=149\u0026amp;products_id=490\n \n The updated packages have been patched to correct this issue. \n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n References:\n\n http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2011-0411\n http://www.postfix.org/CVE-2011-0411.html\n http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/555316\n http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/516901/30/0/threaded\n _______________________________________________________________________\n\n Updated Packages:\n\n Mandriva Linux 2009.0:\n eb607fe6834ded296aec54851a3bd56c  2009.0/i586/libpostfix1-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm\n 76a18eb7f7627ba5489137eb592d0c8b  2009.0/i586/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm\n 61c70b9d189f68276601d724e8444d9f  2009.0/i586/postfix-ldap-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm\n 24255918008338487798ea647860484e  2009.0/i586/postfix-mysql-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm\n e4d4db07cb302b3072f78097f84e1b87  2009.0/i586/postfix-pcre-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm\n ebd9879c9c773c3d57375809c696f517  2009.0/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.i586.rpm \n b27d3f6b20b11f71fd54d0f50a8a4b47  2009.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2009.0/X86_64:\n 73053818f39aba0ee0bece7ab997b07c  2009.0/x86_64/lib64postfix1-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm\n c0e3c04bfd70acc0ee09e7413b3a3400  2009.0/x86_64/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm\n 435fe07232bf307882a1589bc1ccca22  2009.0/x86_64/postfix-ldap-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm\n 4d1d018487d1c3328cd425d220136a6f  2009.0/x86_64/postfix-mysql-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm\n e7bd9b102319bc1ed4cdda27edaf26e2  2009.0/x86_64/postfix-pcre-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm\n 7051b04bff45730a0268c5b311361111  2009.0/x86_64/postfix-pgsql-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.x86_64.rpm \n b27d3f6b20b11f71fd54d0f50a8a4b47  2009.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdv2009.0.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2010.0:\n f83a569908244de2e04f13c5e9cbc29a  2010.0/i586/libpostfix1-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm\n b28f60198223458fe7a8b9c92d9901c1  2010.0/i586/postfix-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm\n 1572c433ec62d49970a250050da98ed7  2010.0/i586/postfix-ldap-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm\n 2aeb9f3d82b97e4314b3f8d6500a244a  2010.0/i586/postfix-mysql-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm\n 2d93c886dda73832ee8b96961e0cc316  2010.0/i586/postfix-pcre-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm\n 544853ecd21ca236324418232b59d206  2010.0/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.i586.rpm \n e3748479ec6c93be12808e26e6b0fa55  2010.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2010.0/X86_64:\n 0282b58fb34ab310a8e66cda1792da37  2010.0/x86_64/lib64postfix1-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm\n 644f3b20cfed1b5e57ef53a7ef94898a  2010.0/x86_64/postfix-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm\n 16b27a49a3dcae6fa520c3cb24b2f69b  2010.0/x86_64/postfix-ldap-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm\n 9e60217b6e8adc9a0e286df835f9d695  2010.0/x86_64/postfix-mysql-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm\n 8594b10f400395fff17ffda26e9e3b3d  2010.0/x86_64/postfix-pcre-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm\n e63fb8c5794ce971488898af1d537f36  2010.0/x86_64/postfix-pgsql-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.x86_64.rpm \n e3748479ec6c93be12808e26e6b0fa55  2010.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.6.5-2.1mdv2010.0.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2010.1:\n 19ee5b6c6a18c73ccf1d74e20f89759d  2010.1/i586/libpostfix1-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm\n 7a468df2b451f6972c38faf1f60ad8af  2010.1/i586/postfix-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm\n a814f84c61afd93f3416c69d993afd7a  2010.1/i586/postfix-cdb-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm\n f6f7f9492ab304d28f8aa4bfc653ca1e  2010.1/i586/postfix-ldap-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm\n 8013bafd20881dd85b3be95529be848d  2010.1/i586/postfix-mysql-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm\n 145c8551dc1c51b071d1f3f992f8e638  2010.1/i586/postfix-pcre-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm\n 8f0d058eda66267085cbe5a7f5133b60  2010.1/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.i586.rpm \n c90d8220b74b39ce44a4b9dfe8876783  2010.1/SRPMS/postfix-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Linux 2010.1/X86_64:\n 0a9207a9e00cce2e656ff248513d5bc3  2010.1/x86_64/lib64postfix1-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm\n 3e2cc9ea2bf3d6979d5c6a5b3ec9b54a  2010.1/x86_64/postfix-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm\n c8c5efad63b597b3d3a0aec3c5027ffa  2010.1/x86_64/postfix-cdb-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm\n 71d9a4095514c72494c4f02d2696b619  2010.1/x86_64/postfix-ldap-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm\n 8865fea8796435b2d715bf0d89c4530f  2010.1/x86_64/postfix-mysql-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm\n 784960a49889f3fce8a308842321d8e8  2010.1/x86_64/postfix-pcre-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm\n dc50ccda7bfb1a1f7f673bc251f14683  2010.1/x86_64/postfix-pgsql-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.x86_64.rpm \n c90d8220b74b39ce44a4b9dfe8876783  2010.1/SRPMS/postfix-2.7.0-4.1mdv2010.2.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 4.0:\n 6b7d62433679d20ae3b5cdf2668019e7  corporate/4.0/i586/libpostfix1-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm\n c5d4cbc67d00e0ea8b32c6598d6d65f0  corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm\n 287daadea040f15c1e25a6de77a438b2  corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-ldap-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm\n aac87a567ae68c48d4e8226429b35697  corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-mysql-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm\n c331a8061b0c5a6639c633d608e37871  corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-pcre-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm\n 25ce650233120a54e830c120f773f715  corporate/4.0/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.i586.rpm \n f2f060fddbb666572eca06ae47e36a3a  corporate/4.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm\n\n Corporate 4.0/X86_64:\n 45b683c80b3006c3df5144bfe0fede86  corporate/4.0/x86_64/lib64postfix1-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm\n fc82cfcdbf89c059b6850edfa049128f  corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm\n 7057754d88c8146d235d3ab96fd64d2f  corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-ldap-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm\n 872c28155eb6276ba0fd1001387ffac7  corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-mysql-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm\n 644747748d18077fc63aa740c2947768  corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-pcre-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm\n 19b2a209beade7e6e25de6d0f3cb4b6d  corporate/4.0/x86_64/postfix-pgsql-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.x86_64.rpm \n f2f060fddbb666572eca06ae47e36a3a  corporate/4.0/SRPMS/postfix-2.3.5-0.4.20060mlcs4.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Enterprise Server 5:\n 9c50578bd954be2ea42e6f3f3131cc9c  mes5/i586/libpostfix1-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm\n bca22f9be6e6bef4e02f2ffb4623d2e3  mes5/i586/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm\n 45cfa7336d29cddca1ac07270d2b8287  mes5/i586/postfix-ldap-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm\n 87d4b942fefedc239a213b3ce5715cf0  mes5/i586/postfix-mysql-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm\n b3caf9572b69e757b9697139bb0ed5d8  mes5/i586/postfix-pcre-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm\n bde845f9957e2ead0e398c5bebef6f79  mes5/i586/postfix-pgsql-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.i586.rpm \n 8ad3739bcdf5297b2dddfb4e289049d9  mes5/SRPMS/postfix-2.5.5-4.2mdvmes5.2.src.rpm\n\n Mandriva Enterprise Server 5/X86_64:\n 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The verification\n of md5 checksums and GPG signatures is performed automatically for you.  The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project identifies\nthe following problems:\n\nCVE-2009-2939\n        The postinst script grants the postfix user write access to\n        /var/spool/postfix/pid, which might allow local users to\n        conduct symlink attacks that overwrite arbitrary files. \n\nCVE-2011-1720\n        A heap-based read-only buffer overflow allows malicious\n        clients to crash the smtpd server process using a crafted SASL\n        authentication request. \n\nFor the oldstable distribution (lenny), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.5.5-1.1+lenny1. \n\nFor the stable distribution (squeeze), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.7.1-1+squeeze1. \n\nFor the unstable distribution (sid), this problem has been fixed in\nversion 2.8.0-1. \n\nWe recommend that you upgrade your postfix packages. \n\nFurther information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply\nthese updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be\nfound at: http://www.debian.org/security/\n\nMailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org\n-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----\nVersion: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux)\n\niQEcBAEBAgAGBQJNyXybAAoJEL97/wQC1SS+xb0H/igqYhOTtvO91deptOPyednw\n5sBQPXGoo+RXeomLsJk8P6ezm7fEGTSl7GUEpNwS1qsqAPVnl9XAK6dOGFae1PbG\n2L93eR6AKgKo60tp2On1Tf1c0HcD6yKiZ6J7C7nZ3E8+yZwSd1k6826ZUQ3gzKKW\nDTIu6w2CzzleK/bppWfhAvwvobHD6X1B16qklZfqw6H0C/QfMjM8ZXLCRv9Tq1TN\njX1W4qeed7pr8r3pTJ9npzae7drqFLoVDi0tpGKi0UHEwgRma1AbDaI2BVmeblue\nYNRHg7H+TqfrUwN8iB64WrYvqnHCQfvViL8f0ML2uJXJf/lHby+vxPl6EGxAIoY=\n=yCCp\n-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----\n\n_______________________________________________\nFull-Disclosure - We believe in it. \nCharter: http://lists.grok.org.uk/full-disclosure-charter.html\nHosted and sponsored by Secunia - http://secunia.com/\n",
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VAR-200102-0075

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-04-10 21:55

IPSwitch IMail 6.0.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service using the SMTP AUTH command by sending a base64-encoded user password whose length is between 80 and 136 bytes. There is a buffer overflow in the IBM AIX setclock command that may allow local attackers to gain root privileges. There is a vulnerability in IPSwitch IMail version 6.0.5. Microsoft Internet Explorer DBCS Remote Memory Corruption Vulnerability

By Sowhat of Nevis Labs Date: 2006.04.11

http://www.nevisnetworks.com http://secway.org/advisory/AD20060411.txt http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS06-013.mspx

CVE: CVE-2006-1189

Vendor Microsoft Inc.

Products affected:

Internet Explorer 6 Service Pack 1 on Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 and Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 1 Internet Explorer 6 for Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 Internet Explorer 6 for Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Internet Explorer 6 Service Pack 1 on Microsoft Windows 98, Microsoft Windows 98 SE, and Microsoft Windows Millennium Edition

This vulnerability affects systems that use Double-Byte Character Sets. Systems that are affected are Windows language versions that use a Double Byte Character Set language. Examples of languages that use DBCS are Chinese, Japanese, and Korean languages. Customers using other language versions of Windows might also be affected if "Language for non-Unicode programs" has been set to a Double Byte Character Set language.

Overview:

There exists a buffer overflow in Microsoft Internet Explorer in the parsing of DBCS URLS.

This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the victim's system when the victim visits a web page or views an HTML email message.

This attack may be utilized wherever IE parses HTML, such as webpages, email, newsgroups, and within applications utilizing web-browsing functionality.

Details:

URLMON.DLL does not properly validate IDN containing double-byte character sets (DBCS), which may lead to remote code execution.

Exploiting this vulnerability seems to need a lot of more work but we believe that exploitation is possible.

POC:

No PoC will be released for this.

FIX:

Microsoft has released an update for Internet Explorer which is set to address this issue. This can be downloaded from:

http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS06-013.mspx

Vendor Response:

2005.12.29 Vendor notified via secure@microsoft.com 2005.12.29 Vendor responded 2006.04.11 Vendor released MS06-0xx patch 2006.04.11 Advisory released

Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) Information:

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the following names to these issues. These are candidates for inclusion in the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for security problems.

    CVE-2006-1189

Greetings to Lennart@MS, Chi, OYXin, Narasimha Datta, all Nevis Labs guys, all XFocus and 0x557 guys :)

References:

  1. http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS06-013.mspx
  2. http://www.nsfocus.com/english/homepage/research/0008.htm
  3. http://xforce.iss.net/xforce/xfdb/5729
  4. http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/2100/discuss
  5. http://www.inter-locale.com/whitepaper/IUC27-a303.html
  6. http://blogs.msdn.com/michkap/archive/2005/10/28/486034.aspx
  7. [Mozilla Firefox IDN "Host:" Buffer Overflow] http://www.security-protocols.com/advisory/sp-x17-advisory.txt
  8. [Mozilla Firefox 1.5 Beta 1 IDN Buffer Overflow] http://www.security-protocols.com/advisory/sp-x18-advisory.txt
  9. http://72.14.203.104/search?q=cache:Dxn-V4fil1IJ:developer.novell.com /research/devnotes/1995/may/02/05.htm

-- Sowhat http://secway.org "Life is like a bug, Do you know how to exploit it ?"

Show details on source website

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VAR-200106-0149

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2026-03-09 22:53

Buffer overflow in IPSwitch IMail SMTP server 6.06 and possibly prior versions allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long From: header. The Lotus Domino Web Server contains a flaw that could be exploited to cause a denial of service. Due to a problem parsing carriage return/line feeds in RFC822 format mail messages, The Bat! mail client may permaturely detect the end of a mail message, causing an error to occur. This error may prevent the mail user from retrieving other mail messages until the message with the error is removed. "The Bat!" is an MUA for Windows by Rit Research Labs. "The Bat!" is vulnerable to a remote denial of service attack. Email messages in which carriage return (CR) characters are not followed by a linefeed (LF) can cause "The Bat!" to incorrectly interpret the message's structure. This can lead "The Bat!" to read text in the message body as a response from the POP3 server. The current (corrupt) message will not be deleted from the server, and the mail download process will stop. As a result, the user will remain unable to receive new email messages from the affected POP3 account

Show details on source website

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VAR-201103-0090

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-11 21:38

The STARTTLS implementation in the server in Ipswitch IMail 11.03 and earlier does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted SMTP sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a "plaintext command injection" attack, a similar issue to CVE-2011-0411. Some STARTTLS implementations could allow a remote attacker to inject commands during the plaintext phase of the protocol. This vulnerability is related to plain text command injection attacks. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary commands in the context of the user running the application. Successful exploits can allow attackers to obtain email usernames and passwords. The following vendors are affected: Ipswitch Kerio Postfix Qmail-TLS Oracle (note that the affected application is unknown) SCO Group spamdyke ISC. Ipswitch IMail Server is an American Ipswitch company's mail server running on the Microsoft Windows operating system.

SOLUTION: Restrict access to trusted hosts only.

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Wietse Venema via US-CERT. ----------------------------------------------------------------------

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SOLUTION: Apply fixes. ----------------------------------------------------------------------

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TITLE: Kerio Connect "STARTTLS" Plaintext Injection Vulnerability

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA43678

VERIFY ADVISORY: Secunia.com http://secunia.com/advisories/43678/ Customer Area (Credentials Required) https://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory&vuln_id=43678

RELEASE DATE: 2011-03-12

DISCUSS ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/43678/#comments

AVAILABLE ON SITE AND IN CUSTOMER AREA: * Last Update * Popularity * Comments * Criticality Level * Impact * Where * Solution Status * Operating System / Software * CVE Reference(s)

http://secunia.com/advisories/43678/

ONLY AVAILABLE IN CUSTOMER AREA: * Authentication Level * Report Reliability * Secunia PoC * Secunia Analysis * Systems Affected * Approve Distribution * Remediation Status * Secunia CVSS Score * CVSS

https://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory&vuln_id=43678

ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SECUNIA CSI AND SECUNIA PSI: * AUTOMATED SCANNING

http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/personal/ http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/corporate/wsus_sccm_3rd_third_party_patching/

DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in Kerio Connect, which can be exploited by malicious people to manipulate certain data.

The vulnerability is caused due to the TLS implementation not properly clearing transport layer buffers when upgrading from plaintext to ciphertext after receiving the "STARTTLS" command. This can be exploited to insert arbitrary plaintext data (e.g. SMTP commands) during the plaintext phase, which will then be executed after upgrading to the TLS ciphertext phase.

The vulnerability is reported in version 7.1.4 build 2985. Other versions may also be affected.

SOLUTION: Reportedly, the vendor will fix this in an upcoming version.

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Wietse Venema

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: US-CERT VU#555316: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/555316 http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MAPG-8D9M4P

OTHER REFERENCES: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/

DEEP LINKS: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/

EXTENDED DESCRIPTION: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/

EXTENDED SOLUTION: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/

EXPLOIT: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help private users keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

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Show details on source website

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    "data": "The STARTTLS implementation in the server in Ipswitch IMail 11.03 and earlier does not properly restrict I/O buffering, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert commands into encrypted SMTP sessions by sending a cleartext command that is processed after TLS is in place, related to a \"plaintext command injection\" attack, a similar issue to CVE-2011-0411. Some STARTTLS implementations could allow a remote attacker to inject commands during the plaintext phase of the protocol. This vulnerability is related to plain text command injection attacks. \nAn attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary commands in the  context of the user running the application. Successful exploits can  allow attackers to obtain email usernames and passwords. \nThe following vendors are affected:\nIpswitch\nKerio\nPostfix\nQmail-TLS\nOracle (note that the affected application is unknown)\nSCO Group\nspamdyke\nISC. Ipswitch IMail Server is an American Ipswitch company\u0027s mail server running on the Microsoft Windows operating system. \n\nSOLUTION:\nRestrict access to trusted hosts only. \n\nPROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY:\nWietse Venema via US-CERT. ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\nAlerts when vulnerabilities pose a threat to your infrastructure\nThe enhanced reporting module of the Secunia Vulnerability Intelligence Manager (VIM) enables you to combine advisory and ticket information, and generate policy compliance statistics. Using your asset list preferences, customised notifications are issued as soon as a new vulnerability is discovered - a valuable tool for documenting mitigation strategies. \n\nSOLUTION:\nApply fixes. ----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\nGet a tax break on purchases of Secunia Solutions!\n\nIf you are a U.S. company, you may be qualified for a tax break for your software purchases. Learn more at:\nhttp://secunia.com/products/corporate/vim/section_179/\n\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTITLE:\nKerio Connect \"STARTTLS\" Plaintext Injection Vulnerability\n\nSECUNIA ADVISORY ID:\nSA43678\n\nVERIFY ADVISORY:\nSecunia.com\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/43678/\nCustomer Area (Credentials Required)\nhttps://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory\u0026vuln_id=43678\n\nRELEASE DATE:\n2011-03-12\n\nDISCUSS ADVISORY:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/43678/#comments\n\nAVAILABLE ON SITE AND IN CUSTOMER AREA:\n * Last Update\n * Popularity\n * Comments\n * Criticality Level\n * Impact\n * Where\n * Solution Status\n * Operating System / Software\n * CVE Reference(s)\n\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/43678/\n\nONLY AVAILABLE IN CUSTOMER AREA:\n * Authentication Level\n * Report Reliability\n * Secunia PoC\n * Secunia Analysis\n * Systems Affected\n * Approve Distribution\n * Remediation Status\n * Secunia CVSS Score\n * CVSS\n\nhttps://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory\u0026vuln_id=43678\n\nONLY AVAILABLE WITH SECUNIA CSI AND SECUNIA PSI:\n * AUTOMATED SCANNING\n\nhttp://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/personal/\nhttp://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/corporate/wsus_sccm_3rd_third_party_patching/\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nA vulnerability has been reported in Kerio Connect, which can be\nexploited by malicious people to manipulate certain data. \n\nThe vulnerability is caused due to the TLS implementation not\nproperly clearing transport layer buffers when upgrading from\nplaintext to ciphertext after receiving the \"STARTTLS\" command. This\ncan be exploited to insert arbitrary plaintext data (e.g. SMTP\ncommands) during the plaintext phase, which will then be executed\nafter upgrading to the TLS ciphertext phase. \n\nThe vulnerability is reported in version 7.1.4 build 2985. Other\nversions may also be affected. \n\nSOLUTION:\nReportedly, the vendor will fix this in an upcoming version. \n\nPROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY:\nWietse Venema\n\nORIGINAL ADVISORY:\nUS-CERT VU#555316:\nhttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/555316\nhttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/MAPG-8D9M4P\n\nOTHER REFERENCES:\nFurther details available in Customer Area:\nhttp://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/\n\nDEEP LINKS:\nFurther details available in Customer Area:\nhttp://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/\n\nEXTENDED DESCRIPTION:\nFurther details available in Customer Area:\nhttp://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/\n\nEXTENDED SOLUTION:\nFurther details available in Customer Area:\nhttp://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/\n\nEXPLOIT:\nFurther details available in Customer Area:\nhttp://secunia.com/products/corporate/EVM/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\nprivate users keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nUnsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories\nhttp://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n",
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VAR-200703-0303

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-10 23:21

Multiple buffer overflows in the IMAILAPILib ActiveX control (IMailAPI.dll) in Ipswitch IMail Server before 2006.2 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the (1) WebConnect and (2) Connect members in the (a) IMailServer control; (3) Sync3 and (4) Init3 members in the (b) IMailLDAPService control; and the (5) SetReplyTo member in the (c) IMailUserCollection control. A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the IMAILAPILib ActiveX control (IMailAPI.dll) of Ipswitch IMail Server versions prior to 2006.2.


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TITLE: Ipswitch IMail Server/Collaboration Suite Multiple Buffer Overflows

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA24422

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/24422/

CRITICAL: Highly critical

IMPACT: System access

WHERE:

From remote

SOFTWARE: Ipswitch Collaboration Suite 2006 http://secunia.com/product/8652/ IMail Server 2006 http://secunia.com/product/8653/

DESCRIPTION: Some vulnerabilities have been reported in Ipswitch IMail Server/Collaboration Suite, which potentially can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a vulnerable system.

1) Unspecified errors within the IMailServer.WebConnect, IMailLDAPService.Sync3, IMailLDAPService.Init3, IMailServer.Connect, and IMailUserCollection.SetReplyTo components can be exploited to cause buffer overflows via specially crafted packets.

2) An error within an unspecified ActiveX control can be exploited to execute arbitrary code when a user e.g. visits a malicious web site.

SOLUTION: Update to version 2006.2 (Standard Edition only): ftp://ftp.ipswitch.com/Ipswitch/Product_Downloads/ICS_Standard.exe

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Reported by the vendor.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: Ipswitch: http://www.ipswitch.com/support/ics/updates/ics20062.asp http://support.ipswitch.com/kb/IM-20070305-JH01.htm


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


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Show details on source website

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VAR-200709-0023

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-10 23:07

Heap-based buffer overflow in iaspam.dll in the SMTP Server in Ipswitch IMail Server 8.01 through 8.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a set of four different e-mail messages with a long boundary parameter in a certain malformed Content-Type header line, the string "MIME" by itself on a line in the header, and a long Content-Transfer-Encoding header line. Ipswitch IMail Server is prone to a buffer-overflow vulnerability because the software fails to properly bounds-check user-supplied input before copying it into an insufficiently sized memory buffer. Attackers may exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed exploit attempts will likely result in denial-of-service conditions. Versions between Ipswitch IMail Server 8.01 and 8.11 are vulnerable to this issue; other versions may also be affected. NOTE: This issue may be related to previously disclosed vulnerabilities in IMail, but due to a lack of information we cannot confirm this. We will update this BID as more information emerges. IPSwitch IMail is a Windows-based mail service program. There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in IPSwitch IMail's iaspam.dll, which may be exploited by remote attackers to control the server. Relevant details: loc_1001ada5 ==> Pay attention to the difference in loading base address during dynamic debugging. mov eax, [ebp+var_54] mov ecx, [eax+10c8h] push ecx ; char * mov edx, [ebp+var_54] mov eax, [edx+10d0h] push eax ; char * call _strcpy add esp, 8 jmp loc_1001a6f0 Here, the two buffers of strcpy, the pointers of src and dst are read directly from the heap without any check before, so send a malicious email to the server (SMD file), and then control the two buffers at the subsequent offset address, you can copy any string to any memory

Show details on source website

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VAR-200901-0467

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-10 22:57

Multiple buffer overflows in Ipswitch IMail before 2006.21 allow remote attackers or authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via (1) the authentication feature in IMailsec.dll, which triggers heap corruption in the IMail Server, or (2) a long SUBSCRIBE IMAP command, which triggers a stack-based buffer overflow in the IMAP Daemon. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable installations of Ipswitch IMail and ICS server. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw resides in IMailsec.dll while attempting to authenticate users. The affected component is used by multiple services that listen on a default installation. The authentication mechanism copies user-supplied data into fixed length heap buffers using the lstrcpyA() function. The unbounded copy operation can cause a memory corruption resulting in an exploitable condition. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists due to a lack of bounds checking during theparsing of arguments to the SUBSCRIBE IMAP command sent to the IMAP daemon listening by default on TCP port 143. By providing an overly long string as the argument, an exploitable stack-based buffer overflow occurs. Ipswitch IMail Server is prone to multiple buffer-overflow vulnerabilities because the software fails to properly check boundaries on user-supplied data before copying it to an insufficiently sized buffer. Successful attacks allow arbitrary code to run, facilitating the remote compromise of affected computers. Exploit attempts may also cause the application to crash. Ipswitch IMail Server 2006 is vulnerable to these issues; other versions may also be affected. Ipswitch IMail Server is an American Ipswitch company's mail server running on the Microsoft Windows operating system. IMail bundles an IMAP daemon (imapd32.exe) that allows users to access mail. ZDI-07-042: Ipswitch IMail Server GetIMailHostEntry Memory Corruption Vulnerability http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-07-042.html July 24, 2007

-- CVE ID: CVE-2007-2795

-- Affected Vendor: Ipswitch

-- Affected Products: Ipswitch IMail Ipswitch Collaboration Suite

-- TippingPoint(TM) IPS Customer Protection: TippingPoint IPS customers have been protected against this vulnerability since July 24, 2007 by Digital Vaccine protection filter ID 5224.

-- Vendor Response: Ipswitch has issued an update to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:

http://www.ipswitch.com/support/imail/releases/im200621.asp

-- Disclosure Timeline: 2007.02.26 - Vulnerability reported to vendor 2007.07.24 - Digital Vaccine released to TippingPoint customers 2007.07.24 - Coordinated public release of advisory

-- Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by Sebastian Apelt (webmaster@buzzworld.org).

-- About the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI): Established by TippingPoint, a division of 3Com, The Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) represents a best-of-breed model for rewarding security researchers for responsibly disclosing discovered vulnerabilities.

Researchers interested in getting paid for their security research through the ZDI can find more information and sign-up at:

http://www.zerodayinitiative.com

The ZDI is unique in how the acquired vulnerability information is used. 3Com does not re-sell the vulnerability details or any exploit code. Instead, upon notifying the affected product vendor, 3Com provides its customers with zero day protection through its intrusion prevention technology. Explicit details regarding the specifics of the vulnerability are not exposed to any parties until an official vendor patch is publicly available. Furthermore, with the altruistic aim of helping to secure a broader user base, 3Com provides this vulnerability information confidentially to security vendors (including competitors) who have a vulnerability protection or mitigation product.

CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This e-mail message, including any attachments, is being sent by 3Com for the sole use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain confidential, proprietary and/or privileged information. Any unauthorized review, use, disclosure and/or distribution by any recipient is prohibited. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete and/or destroy all copies of this message regardless of form and any included attachments and notify 3Com immediately by contacting the sender via reply e-mail or forwarding to 3Com at postmaster@3com.com

Show details on source website

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VAR-199912-0146

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:42

Ipswitch IMail 5.0 and 6.0 uses weak encryption to store passwords in registry keys, which allows local attackers to read passwords for e-mail accounts. The encryption scheme used is weak and has been broken. The following description of the mechanism used is quoted from Matt Conover's post to Bugtraq, linked to in full in the Credits section. ENCRYPTION SCHEME Take the lowercase of the account name, split it up by letter and convert each letter to its ASCII equivalent. Next, find the difference between each letter and the first letter. Take each letter of the password, find it's ASCII equivalent and add the offset (ASCII value of first char of the account name minus 97) then subtract the corresponding difference. Use the differences recursively if the password length is greater than the length of the account name. This gives you the character's new ASCII value. Next, Look it up the new ASCII value in the ASCII-ENCRYPTED table (see http://www.w00w00.org/imail_map.txt) and you now have the encrypted letter. Example: Account Name: mike m = 109 i = 105 k = 107 e = 101 Differences: First - First: 0 First - Second: 4 First - Third: 2 First - Fourth: 8 Unencrypted Password: rocks r = 114 o = 111 c = 99 k = 107 s = 115 (ASCII value + offset) - difference: offset: (109 - 97) = 12 (114 + 12) - 0 = 126 (111 + 12) - 4 = 119 (99 + 12) - 2 = 109 (107 + 12) - 8 = 111 (115 + 12) - 0 = 127 126 = DF 119 = D8 109 = CE 111 = D0 127 = E0 Encrypted Password: DFD8CED0E0 The decryption scheme is a little easier. First, like the encryption scheme, take the account name, split it up by letter and convert each letter to its ASCII equivalent. Next, find the difference between each letter and the first letter. Now split the encrypted password by two characters (e.g., EFDE = EF DE) then look up their ASCII equivalent within the ASCII-ENCRYPTED table (see http://www.w00w00.org/imail_map.txt). Take that ASCII value and add the corresponding difference.Look this value up in the ascii table. This table is made by taking the ASCII value of the first character of the account name and setting it equal to 'a'. EXAMPLE Account Name: mike m = 109 i = 105 k = 107 e = 101 Differences: First - First: 0 First - Second: 4 First - Third: 2 First - Fourth: 8 Encrypted Password: DFD8CED0E0 DF = 126 D8 = 119 CE = 109 D0 = 111 E0 = 127 Add Difference: 126 + 0 = 126 119 + 4 = 123 109 + 2 = 111 111 + 8 = 119 127 + 0 = 127 Look up in table (see http://www.w00w00.org/imail_map.txt): 126 = r 123 = o 111 = c 119 = k 127 = s Unencrypted Password: rocks

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VAR-200505-0076

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:42

Buffer overflow in the IMAP daemon (IMAP4d32.exe) for Ipswitch Collaboration Suite (ICS) before 8.15 Hotfix 1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a long EXAMINE command. The Ipswitch Collaboration Suite IMail IMAP service is reported prone to a buffer overflow vulnerability. The issue exists due to a lack of sufficient boundary checks performed on arguments that are passed to the EXAMINE command. It is conjectured that a remote authenticated attacker may exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected service. Immediate consequences of a failed exploit attempt would be a denial of service due to the application crashing on an access violation. IMail Server version 8.13 an earlier are reported prone to this vulnerability.


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TITLE: Ipswitch Collaboration Suite IMAP EXAMINE Buffer Overflow

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA14546

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/14546/

CRITICAL: Moderately critical

IMPACT: System access

WHERE:

From remote

SOFTWARE: Ipswitch Collaboration Suite (ICS) 1.x http://secunia.com/product/4773/ IMail Server 8.x http://secunia.com/product/3048/

DESCRIPTION: Nico Steinhardt has reported a vulnerability in Ipswitch Collaboration Suite, which can be exploited by malicious users to compromise a vulnerable system.

SOLUTION: Apply IMail Server 8.15 Hotfix 1: ftp://ftp.ipswitch.com/Ipswitch/Product_Support/IMail/IM815HF1.exe

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Nico Steinhardt

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: iDEFENSE: http://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=216&type=vulnerabilities


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

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. BACKGROUND

Ipswitch Collaboration Suite (ICS) is a comprehensive communication and collaboration solution for Microsoft Windows with a customer base of over 53 million users. More information is available on the vendor's website:

 http://www.ipswitch.com/products/IMail_Server/index.html

II. The EXAMINE command selects a mailbox so that messages within the mailbox may be accessed with read-only privileges. EXAMINE requests with malformed mailbox names of 259 bytes will overwrite the saved stack frame pointer, resulting in potential process execution control. It should be noted that IMAP will append a '/' character to your supplied mailbox name so the most significant byte of the frame pointer will be 0x2e. The output below shows successful control of the frame pointer.

(668.f8): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance) First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. This exception may be expected and handled.

eax=00000006 ebx=008943b0 ecx=42424242 edx=00c8fad4 esi=008943b0 edi=00000013 eip=0078626d esp=00c9fd20 ebp=2e434343 iopl=0 nv up ei pl zr na po nc cs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023 fs=0038 gs=0000 efl=00000246 0078626d ?? ???

Frame pointer overwrites may allow attackers to redirect program flow when the current function returns. It should be noted that the IMAP EXAMINE command is only available after successful authentication.

III. The EXAMINE IMAP command is only valid after authentication has occurred, however due to the nature of IMAP servers serving a large user base, this requirement only slightly reduces exposure to the vulnerability.

IV. DETECTION

iDEFENSE has confirmed that the IMAP4 daemon (IMAP4d32.exe ver. IMail Server is now packaged as part of Ipswitch Collaboration Suite.

V. WORKAROUND

Use application level content filtering on overly long IMAP commands.

VI. VENDOR RESPONSE

This vulnerability is addressed in IMail Server 8.15 Hotfix 1 (February 3, 2005), which is available for download at:

ftp://ftp.ipswitch.com/Ipswitch/Product_Support/IMail/IM815HF1.exe

VII. CVE INFORMATION

The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the name CAN-2005-0707 to this issue. This is a candidate for inclusion in the CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for security problems.

VIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE

03/02/2005 Initial vendor notification 03/08/2005 Initial vendor response 03/10/2005 Public disclosure

IX. CREDIT

Nico Steinhardt is credited with this discovery.

Get paid for vulnerability research http://www.idefense.com/poi/teams/vcp.jsp

Free tools, research and upcoming events http://labs.idefense.com

X. LEGAL NOTICES

Copyright (c) 2005 iDEFENSE, Inc.

Permission is granted for the redistribution of this alert electronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express written consent of iDEFENSE. If you wish to reprint the whole or any part of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please email customerservice@idefense.com for permission.

Disclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate at the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use of the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. There are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the author nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect, or consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on, this information

Show details on source website

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    "data": "Buffer overflow in the IMAP daemon (IMAP4d32.exe) for Ipswitch Collaboration Suite (ICS) before 8.15 Hotfix 1 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a long EXAMINE command. The Ipswitch Collaboration Suite IMail IMAP service is reported prone to a buffer overflow vulnerability. The issue exists due to a lack of sufficient boundary checks performed on arguments that are passed to the EXAMINE command. \nIt is conjectured that a remote authenticated attacker may exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected service. Immediate consequences of a failed exploit attempt would be a denial of service due to the application crashing on an access violation. \nIMail Server version 8.13 an earlier are reported prone to this vulnerability. \n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nMonitor, Filter, and Manage Security Information\n- Filtering and Management of Secunia advisories\n- Overview, documentation, and detailed reports\n- Alerting via email and SMS\n\nRequest Trial:\nhttps://ca.secunia.com/?f=l\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTITLE:\nIpswitch Collaboration Suite IMAP EXAMINE Buffer Overflow\n\nSECUNIA ADVISORY ID:\nSA14546\n\nVERIFY ADVISORY:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/14546/\n\nCRITICAL:\nModerately critical\n\nIMPACT:\nSystem access\n\nWHERE:\n\u003eFrom remote\n\nSOFTWARE:\nIpswitch Collaboration Suite (ICS) 1.x\nhttp://secunia.com/product/4773/\nIMail Server 8.x\nhttp://secunia.com/product/3048/\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nNico Steinhardt has reported a vulnerability in Ipswitch\nCollaboration Suite, which can be exploited by malicious users to\ncompromise a vulnerable system. \n\nSOLUTION:\nApply IMail Server 8.15 Hotfix 1:\nftp://ftp.ipswitch.com/Ipswitch/Product_Support/IMail/IM815HF1.exe\n\nPROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY:\nNico Steinhardt\n\nORIGINAL ADVISORY:\niDEFENSE:\nhttp://www.idefense.com/application/poi/display?id=216\u0026type=vulnerabilities\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\neverybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nUnsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories\nhttp://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n. BACKGROUND\n\nIpswitch Collaboration Suite (ICS) is a comprehensive communication and \ncollaboration solution for Microsoft Windows with a customer base of \nover 53 million users. More information is available on the vendor\u0027s \nwebsite:\n\n     http://www.ipswitch.com/products/IMail_Server/index.html\n\nII. The \nEXAMINE command selects a mailbox so that messages within the mailbox \nmay be accessed with read-only privileges. EXAMINE requests with \nmalformed mailbox names of 259 bytes will overwrite the saved stack \nframe pointer, resulting in potential process execution control. It \nshould be noted that IMAP will append a \u0027/\u0027 character to your supplied \nmailbox name so the most significant byte of the frame pointer will be \n0x2e. The output below shows successful control of the frame pointer. \n\n(668.f8): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)\nFirst chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling. \nThis exception may be expected and handled. \n\neax=00000006 ebx=008943b0 ecx=42424242\nedx=00c8fad4 esi=008943b0 edi=00000013\neip=0078626d esp=00c9fd20 ebp=2e434343\niopl=0         nv up ei pl zr na po nc\ncs=001b ss=0023 ds=0023 es=0023\nfs=0038 gs=0000 efl=00000246\n0078626d ??               ???\n\nFrame pointer overwrites may allow attackers to redirect program flow \nwhen the current function returns. It should be noted that the IMAP \nEXAMINE command is only available after successful authentication. \n\nIII. The EXAMINE IMAP command is only \nvalid after authentication has occurred, however due to the nature of \nIMAP servers serving a large user base, this requirement only slightly \nreduces exposure to the vulnerability. \n\nIV. DETECTION\n\niDEFENSE has confirmed that the IMAP4 daemon (IMAP4d32.exe ver. \nIMail Server is now packaged as part of Ipswitch Collaboration Suite. \n \nV. WORKAROUND\n\nUse application level content filtering on overly long IMAP commands. \n\nVI. VENDOR RESPONSE\n\nThis vulnerability is addressed in IMail Server 8.15 Hotfix 1 (February\n3, 2005), which is available for download at:\n\n   ftp://ftp.ipswitch.com/Ipswitch/Product_Support/IMail/IM815HF1.exe\n\nVII. CVE INFORMATION\n\nThe Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) project has assigned the\nname CAN-2005-0707 to this issue. This is a candidate for inclusion in\nthe CVE list (http://cve.mitre.org), which standardizes names for\nsecurity problems. \n\nVIII. DISCLOSURE TIMELINE\n\n03/02/2005  Initial vendor notification\n03/08/2005  Initial vendor response\n03/10/2005  Public disclosure\n\nIX. CREDIT\n\nNico Steinhardt is credited with this discovery. \n\nGet paid for vulnerability research\nhttp://www.idefense.com/poi/teams/vcp.jsp\n\nFree tools, research and upcoming events\nhttp://labs.idefense.com\n\nX. LEGAL NOTICES\n\nCopyright (c) 2005 iDEFENSE, Inc. \n\nPermission is granted for the redistribution of this alert\nelectronically. It may not be edited in any way without the express\nwritten consent of iDEFENSE. If you wish to reprint the whole or any\npart of this alert in any other medium other than electronically, please\nemail customerservice@idefense.com for permission. \n\nDisclaimer: The information in the advisory is believed to be accurate\nat the time of publishing based on currently available information. Use\nof the information constitutes acceptance for use in an AS IS condition. \nThere are no warranties with regard to this information. Neither the\nauthor nor the publisher accepts any liability for any direct, indirect,\nor consequential loss or damage arising from use of, or reliance on,\nthis information",
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VAR-199903-0051

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:42

IMail POP3 daemon uses weak encryption, which allows local users to read files. IMail is prone to a local security vulnerability

Show details on source website

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VAR-200412-1061

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:40

Stack-based buffer overflow in IPSwitch IMail 8.13 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a long IMAP DELETE command. Ipswitch IMail is reported prone to a remote buffer overflow vulnerability. This issue exists due to insufficient boundary checks performed by the application. Ipswitch IMail 8.13 is reported prone to this vulnerability. It is possible that other versions are affected as well. Ipswitch IMail Server is a powerful email solution. Ipswitch IMail Server handles the DELETE command incorrectly

Show details on source website

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VAR-200112-0166

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:40

Ipswitch IMail 7.0.4 and earlier allows attackers with administrator privileges to read and modify user alias and mailing list information for other domains hosted by the same server via the (1) aliasadmin or (2) listadm1 CGI programs, which do not properly verify that an administrator is the administrator for the target domain. Ipswitch IMail is an email server that serves clients their mail via a web interface. IMail supports most common email protocols such as SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, and LDAP etc. IMail also includes support for multiple domains, and web based administration. It runs on Microsoft Windows platforms. There is a vulnerability with the authentication process for this web administration tool. Any valid administrator account may make changes to any domain on the server. IPSwitch IMail is a popular web-based mail retrieval program used by many ISPs. Attackers can list, view, add, and delete other domains arbitrarily. User aliases and mailing lists for

Show details on source website

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VAR-200010-0032

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:39

The web server in IPSWITCH IMail 6.04 and earlier allows remote attackers to read and delete arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) attack. IPSWITCH ships a product titled IMail, an email server for usage on NT servers serving clients their mail via a web interface. To this end the IMail server provides a web server typically running on port 8383 for it's end users to access. Via this interface users may read and send mail, as well as mail with file attachments. Certain versions of IMail do not perform proper access validation however resulting in users being able to attach files resident on the server. The net result of this is users may attach files on the server to which they should have no access. This access is limited to the user privileges which the server is being run as, typically SYSTEM. It should be noted that once a user attachs the files in question the server deletes them

Show details on source website

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VAR-200412-0343

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:39

Multiple features in Ipswitch IMail Server before 8.13 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via (1) a long sender field to the Queue Manager or (2) a long To field to the Web Messaging component. It is reported that IMail is susceptible to multiple buffer overflow denial of service vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities allow a remote attacker to crash the affected application, denying service to legitimate users. It is conjectured that it may be possible for an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected server application. Versions of the application prior to 8.13 are reported affected by these vulnerabilities. TITLE: IMail Multiple Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA12453

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/12453/

CRITICAL: Moderately critical

IMPACT: DoS

WHERE:

From remote

SOFTWARE: IMail Server 8.x http://secunia.com/product/3048/

DESCRIPTION: Various vulnerabilities have been reported in IMail, which potentially can be exploited by malicious people to cause a DoS (Denial of Service).

2) An unspecified error within the Web Calendaring can potentially be exploited to cause a crash when a calender entry containing certain content is viewed.

SOLUTION: Apply IMail Server 8.13 patch. http://www.ipswitch.com/support/imail/releases/imail_professional/im813.html

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Reported by vendor.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://support.ipswitch.com/kb/IM-20040902-DM01.htm


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


Unsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories http://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet@packetstormsecurity.org


Show details on source website

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VAR-200412-0389

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:39

Unknown vulnerability in the Web calendaring component of Ipswitch IMail Server before 8.13 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via "specific content.". It is reported that IMail is susceptible to multiple buffer overflow denial of service vulnerabilities. It is conjectured that it may be possible for an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected server application. Versions of the application prior to 8.13 are reported affected by these vulnerabilities. TITLE: IMail Multiple Denial of Service Vulnerabilities

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA12453

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/12453/

CRITICAL: Moderately critical

IMPACT: DoS

WHERE:

From remote

SOFTWARE: IMail Server 8.x http://secunia.com/product/3048/

DESCRIPTION: Various vulnerabilities have been reported in IMail, which potentially can be exploited by malicious people to cause a DoS (Denial of Service).

1) An unspecified error within the Queue Manager can be exploited to cause a crash via an overly long sender field.

3) An unspecified error within the Web Messaging can potentially be exploited to cause a crash via an overly long "To:" line.

SOLUTION: Apply IMail Server 8.13 patch. http://www.ipswitch.com/support/imail/releases/imail_professional/im813.html

PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Reported by vendor.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://support.ipswitch.com/kb/IM-20040902-DM01.htm


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


Unsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories http://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet@packetstormsecurity.org


Show details on source website

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VAR-200609-0308

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:37

Stack-based buffer overflow in the SMTP Daemon in Ipswitch Collaboration 2006 Suite Premium and Standard Editions, IMail, IMail Plus, and IMail Secure allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long string located after an '@' character and before a ':' character. The Ipswitch IMail Server is vulnerable to a buffer overflow. This vulnerability may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the SMTP daemon. A lack of bounds checking during the parsing of long strings contained within the characters '@' and ':' leads to a stack overflow vulnerability. Exploitation can result in code execution or a denial of service. Ipswitch IMail Server and Collaboration Suite are prone to a stack-overflow vulnerability. Updates are available. Ipswitch Collaboration 2006 Suite Premium and Standard Editions, IMail, IMail Plus, and IMail Secure are vulnerable. Ipswitch IMail Server is an American Ipswitch company's mail server running on the Microsoft Windows operating system.


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TITLE: Ipswitch IMail Server SMTP Service Unspecified Vulnerability

SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA21795

VERIFY ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/21795/

CRITICAL: Highly critical

IMPACT: System access

WHERE:

From remote

SOFTWARE: Ipswitch Collaboration Suite 2006 http://secunia.com/product/8652/ IMail Secure Server 2006 http://secunia.com/product/8651/ IMail Server 2006 http://secunia.com/product/8653/

DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in IMail Server, which can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a vulnerable system.

ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://www.ipswitch.com/support/ics/updates/ics20061.asp http://www.ipswitch.com/support/imail/releases/im20061.asp


About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help everybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities.

Subscribe: http://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/

Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/

Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor.


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. ZDI-06-028: Ipswitch Collaboration Suite SMTP Server Stack Overflow http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-06-028.html September 7, 2006

-- CVE ID: CVE-2006-4379

-- Affected Vendor: Ipswitch

-- Affected Products: ICS/IMail Server 2006

-- TippingPoint(TM) IPS Customer Protection: TippingPoint IPS customers have been protected against this vulnerability since August 31, 2006 by Digital Vaccine protection filter ID 4496.

-- Vendor Response: Ipswitch has issued an update, version 2006.1, to correct this vulnerability. More details can be found at:

http://www.ipswitch.com/support/imail/releases/im20061.asp

-- Disclosure Timeline: 2006.06.22 - Vulnerability reported to vendor 2006.08.31 - Digital Vaccine released to TippingPoint customers 2006.09.07 - Coordinated public release of advisory

-- Credit: This vulnerability was discovered by an anonymous researcher.

-- About the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI): Established by TippingPoint, a division of 3Com, The Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) represents a best-of-breed model for rewarding security researchers for responsibly disclosing discovered vulnerabilities.

Researchers interested in getting paid for their security research through the ZDI can find more information and sign-up at:

http://www.zerodayinitiative.com

The ZDI is unique in how the acquired vulnerability information is used. 3Com does not re-sell the vulnerability details or any exploit code. Instead, upon notifying the affected product vendor, 3Com provides its customers with zero day protection through its intrusion prevention technology. Explicit details regarding the specifics of the vulnerability are not exposed to any parties until an official vendor patch is publicly available. Furthermore, with the altruistic aim of helping to secure a broader user base, 3Com provides this vulnerability information confidentially to security vendors (including competitors) who have a vulnerability protection or mitigation product

Show details on source website

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Ipswitch IMail Server is an American Ipswitch company\u0027s mail server running on the Microsoft Windows operating system. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nWant to work within IT-Security?\n\nSecunia is expanding its team of highly skilled security experts. \nWe will help with relocation and obtaining a work permit. \n\nCurrently the following type of positions are available:\nhttp://secunia.com/quality_assurance_analyst/\nhttp://secunia.com/web_application_security_specialist/ \nhttp://secunia.com/hardcore_disassembler_and_reverse_engineer/\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nTITLE:\nIpswitch IMail Server SMTP Service Unspecified Vulnerability\n\nSECUNIA ADVISORY ID:\nSA21795\n\nVERIFY ADVISORY:\nhttp://secunia.com/advisories/21795/\n\nCRITICAL:\nHighly critical\n\nIMPACT:\nSystem access\n\nWHERE:\n\u003eFrom remote\n\nSOFTWARE:\nIpswitch Collaboration Suite 2006\nhttp://secunia.com/product/8652/\nIMail Secure Server 2006\nhttp://secunia.com/product/8651/\nIMail Server 2006\nhttp://secunia.com/product/8653/\n\nDESCRIPTION:\nA vulnerability has been reported in IMail Server, which can be\nexploited by malicious people to compromise a vulnerable system. \n\nORIGINAL ADVISORY:\nhttp://www.ipswitch.com/support/ics/updates/ics20061.asp\nhttp://www.ipswitch.com/support/imail/releases/im20061.asp\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nAbout:\nThis Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help\neverybody keeping their systems up to date against the latest\nvulnerabilities. \n\nSubscribe:\nhttp://secunia.com/secunia_security_advisories/\n\nDefinitions: (Criticality, Where etc.)\nhttp://secunia.com/about_secunia_advisories/\n\n\nPlease Note:\nSecunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by\nclicking the link. \nSecunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. \nSecunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only\nuse those supplied by the vendor. \n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nUnsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories\nhttp://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org\n\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n\n. ZDI-06-028: Ipswitch Collaboration Suite SMTP Server Stack Overflow\nhttp://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-06-028.html\nSeptember  7, 2006\n\n-- CVE ID:\nCVE-2006-4379\n\n-- Affected Vendor:\nIpswitch\n\n-- Affected Products:\nICS/IMail Server 2006\n\n\n-- TippingPoint(TM) IPS Customer Protection:\nTippingPoint IPS customers have been protected against this\nvulnerability since August 31, 2006 by Digital Vaccine protection\nfilter ID 4496. \n\n-- Vendor Response:\nIpswitch has issued an update, version 2006.1, to correct this\nvulnerability. 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VAR-200011-0041

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:36

Ipswitch Imail 6.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via a large number of connections in which a long Host: header is sent, which causes a thread to crash. IPSwitch IMail is an e-mail server which provides WWW (HTTP) E-mail services. By default this web service resides on port 8181 or 8383. Sending an HTTP request with an extremely long "HOST" field multiple times can cause the system hosting the service to become unresponsive. Each long request "kills" a thread without freeing up the memory used by it. By repeating this request, the system's resources can be used up completely. Ipswitch Imail 6.0 is vulnerable

Show details on source website

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VAR-200507-0067

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:36

IMail stores usernames and passwords in cleartext in a cookie, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information. IMail is prone to a information disclosure vulnerability. IMAIL is an email system including WebMail

Show details on source website

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VAR-200411-0057

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:35

Buffer overflow in the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) daemon (iLDAP.exe 3.9.15.10) in Ipswitch IMail Server 8.03 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and execute arbitrary code via an LDAP message with a large tag length. Ipswitch, Inc. of Ipswitch Imail Exists in unspecified vulnerabilities.None. The Ipswitch LDAP daemon has been reported prone to a remote buffer overflow vulnerability. The vulnerability exists due to a lack of sufficient boundary checks performed on user supplied LDAP tags. When attacker-supplied data containing large LDAP tags is processed by the affected service, a stack based buffer overflow condition will be triggered. A remote attacker may exploit this condition to execute arbitrary instructions in the security context of the affected service. Ipswitch IMail server is a WEB-based mail solution. The Ipswitch LDAP daemon does not adequately check user-supplied LDAP tokens. The LDAP message is composed of the length and content of the tag. The following tags 0x02 0x03 0x0A 0x25 0xBD represent integers 665, 501 (0xA25BD). If the length tag provided by the attacker is too long, the data provided by the user will be copied according to the tag length when the program is processed. Lack of sufficient bounds checks, may overwrite the memory address in the stack due to the following assembly specification: .text: 00401188 mov byte ptr [ebp+ecx+var_4], dl Carefully submitted copy data may be executed on the system with LDAP daemon process privileges Arbitrary instructions

Show details on source website

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VAR-200110-0113

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:30

Buffer overflow in Web Calendar in Ipswitch IMail 7.04 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long HTTP GET request. Ipswitch IMail is an email server that serves clients their mail via a web interface. IMail supports most common email protocols such as SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, and LDAP etc. Due to improper bounds checking, the Web Calendaring feature of IMail could allow the execution of arbitrary code with the privileges of SYSTEM. This is achieveable by submitting a specially crafted GET request. Ipswitch IMail 7.04 and earlier versions have a buffer overflow vulnerability

Show details on source website

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VAR-200004-0055

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:27

Ipswitch IMAIL server 6.02 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via the AUTH CRAM-MD5 command. Due to the implementation of IMail's authentication scheme, the server could be remotely forced to stop responding to login requests. If the client fails to terminate the connection, IMail will not be able to authenticate any other users due to the fact that it can only authorize one user at a time. Once the client times out the connection, IMail will regain normal functionality. Otherwise the service will have to be restarted

Show details on source website

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VAR-199902-0016

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:26

IPswitch WS_FTP allows local users to gain additional privileges and modify or add mail accounts by setting the "flags" registry key to 1920. Non-administrative Imail and WS_FTP Server users may elevate their privileges to administrator for these applications by modifying a specific registry value. Once a person has obtained administrative privileges, they may use the application interface (locally) to read email, create accounts, delete accounts, etc. A security vulnerability exists in IPswitch WS_FTP

Show details on source website

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VAR-199901-0009

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:26

IPswitch IMail allows local users to gain additional privileges and modify or add mail accounts by setting the "flags" registry key to 1920. Non-administrative Imail and WS_FTP Server users may elevate their privileges to administrator for these applications by modifying a specific registry value. Once a person has obtained administrative privileges, they may use the application interface (locally) to read email, create accounts, delete accounts, etc. Progress Software IPswitch IMail is an email server of Progress Software Company in the United States. A security vulnerability exists in Progress Software IPswitch IMail

Show details on source website

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VAR-200110-0110

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:25

Ipswitch IMail 7.04 and earlier uses predictable session IDs for authentication, which allows remote attackers to hijack sessions of other users. Ipswitch IMail is an email server that serves clients their mail via a web interface. IMail supports most common email protocols such as SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, and LDAP, etc. If the attacker can anticipate a current valid session ID then they will be able to access webmail accounts without possessing a valid username/password. Session IDs are generated using alphanumeric characters. A number of the characters are static

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VAR-200110-0108

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:25

Ipswitch IMail 7.04 and earlier records the physical path of attachments in an e-mail message header, which could allow remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive configuration information. Ipswitch IMail is an email server that serves clients their mail via a web interface. IMail supports most common email protocols such as SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, and LDAP, etc. A vulnerability exists which may remotely disclose sensitive information about the host running IMail Server. The disclosed information may be used to maliciously map out the directory structure of the host, facilitating further "intelligent" attacks on the host

Show details on source website

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VAR-200110-0112

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:25

Ipswitch IMail 7.04 and earlier stores a user's session ID in a URL, which could allow remote attackers to hijack sessions by obtaining the URL, e.g. via an HTML email that causes the Referrer to be sent to a URL under the attacker's control. Ipswitch IMail is an email server that serves clients their mail via a web interface. IMail supports most common email protocols such as SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, and LDAP etc. A vulnerability exists in IMail which could enable an authenticated user to view the mailbox of another IMail user. This accomplished using directory traversal techniques while logged into the server with a valid session ID

Show details on source website

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VAR-200110-0109

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:25

The webmail interface for Ipswitch IMail 7.04 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (crash) via a mailbox name that contains a large number of . (dot) or other characters to programs such as (1) readmail.cgi or (2) printmail.cgi, possibly due to a buffer overflow that may allow execution of arbitrary code. Ipswitch IMail is an email server that serves clients their mail via a web interface. IMail supports most common email protocols such as SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, and LDAP, etc. The IPSwitch IMail Server webmail interface is prone to a denial of service. Theweb interface will crash if a mailbox with a name that contains 248+ dots('.') is accessed. If the webmail interface crashes then it must be restarted to regain normal functionality. CGI scripts that access mailboxes may also induce a denial of service in the same manner. Though it is unconfirmed, this issue may be caused by a buffer overflow. If thisis the case, a possibility does exist that this issue may be exploited to execute arbitrary code on the host. (dot) or other characters, resulting in service denial (crash)

Show details on source website

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VAR-200110-0111

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:25

Directory traversal vulnerability in readmail.cgi for Ipswitch IMail 7.04 and earlier allows remote attackers to access the mailboxes of other users via a .. (dot dot) in the mbx parameter. Ipswitch IMail is an email server that serves clients their mail via a web interface. IMail supports most common email protocols such as SMTP, POP3, IMAP4, and LDAP etc. A vulnerability exists in IMail which could enable an authenticated user to view the mailbox of another IMail user. This accomplished using directory traversal techniques while logged into the server with a valid session ID. Remote attackers use the .

Show details on source website

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VAR-200210-0230

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:24

IPSwitch IMail Web Calendaring service (iwebcal) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via an HTTP POST request without a Content-Length field. IMail is a commercial email server software package distributed and maintained by Ipswitch, Incorporated. IMail is available for Microsoft Operating Systems. It has been reported that such a transaction with the service results in a crash of the iwebcal service

Show details on source website

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VAR-200210-0229

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2025-04-03 22:22

Buffer overflow in the Web Messaging daemon for Ipswitch IMail before 7.12 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long HTTP GET request for HTTP/1.0. IMail is a commercial email server software package distributed and maintained by Ipswitch, Incorporated. IMail is available for Microsoft Operating Systems. The web messaging server is vulnerable to a buffer overflow. When the server receives a request for HTTP version 1.0, and the total request is 96 bytes or greater, a buffer overflow occurs. This could result in the execution of attacker-supplied instructions, and potentially allow an attacker to gain local access. ** Ipswitch has reported they are unable to reproduce this issue. In addition, Ipswitch has stated that the supplied, third party patch may in fact open additional vulnerabilities in the product. Ipswitch suggests that users do not apply the supplied patch. IMail's Web Messaging daemon lacks proper checks for parameters when processing HTTP/1.0 GET requests. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability to perform buffer overflow attacks

Show details on source website

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