Search criteria ⓘ Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

10 vulnerabilities found for P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) by Novakon

CVE-2025-9966 (GCVE-0-2025-9966)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-23 11:41 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Summary
Improper privilege management vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root privileges if one service is compromized.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9966",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:21:46.495803Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:22:06.125Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:26.665Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper privilege management vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root privileges if one service is compromized.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until\u0026nbsp;P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper privilege management vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root privileges if one service is compromized.This issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until\u00a0P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-69",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-69 Target Programs with Elevated Privileges"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:06.188Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9966",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:41:19.444Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:20.515Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:06.188Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9965 (GCVE-0-2025-9965)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-23 11:36 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
UDP Service Weak Authentication
Summary
Improper authentication vulnerability in Novakon P series allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and download any application from/to the device.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9965",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:22:21.494485Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:22:30.730Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:25.691Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper authentication vulnerability in Novakon P series allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and download any application from/to the device.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until\u0026nbsp;P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper authentication vulnerability in Novakon P series allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and download any application from/to the device.This issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until\u00a0P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:19.628Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "UDP Service Weak Authentication",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9965",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:36:35.285Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:19.829Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:19.628Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9964 (GCVE-0-2025-9964)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-23 11:33 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
Weak Authentication for Root User
Summary
No password for the root user is set in Novakon P series. This allows phyiscal attackers to enter the console easily. This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9964",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:22:45.415214Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:23:21.156Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:24.756Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "No password for the root user is set in Novakon P series. This allows phyiscal attackers to enter the console easily. \u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "No password for the root user is set in Novakon P series. This allows phyiscal attackers to enter the console easily. \nThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-70",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-70 Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-521",
              "description": "CWE-521 Weak Password Requirements",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:30.412Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Weak Authentication for Root User",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9964",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:33:13.872Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:19.027Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:30.412Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9963 (GCVE-0-2025-9963)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-23 11:11 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
Path Traversal
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system "/" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9963",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:27:01.923556Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:27:36.127Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:23.795Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system \"/\" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system \"/\" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.This issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:40.115Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Path Traversal",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9963",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:11:14.251Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:18.112Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:40.115Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9962 (GCVE-0-2025-9962)

Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2025-09-23 11:02 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
Unauthenticated Buffer Overflow
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root permission without prior authentication.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9962",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:28:29.269695Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:28:38.776Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:22.855Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A buffer overflow vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root permission without prior authentication.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A buffer overflow vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root permission without prior authentication.This issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:49.720Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Unauthenticated Buffer Overflow",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9962",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:02:13.795Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:17.417Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:49.720Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9966 (GCVE-0-2025-9966)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 11:41 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
Summary
Improper privilege management vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root privileges if one service is compromized.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9966",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:21:46.495803Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:22:06.125Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:26.665Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper privilege management vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root privileges if one service is compromized.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until\u0026nbsp;P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper privilege management vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root privileges if one service is compromized.This issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until\u00a0P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-69",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-69 Target Programs with Elevated Privileges"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-269",
              "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:06.188Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9966",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:41:19.444Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:20.515Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:06.188Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9965 (GCVE-0-2025-9965)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 11:36 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
UDP Service Weak Authentication
Summary
Improper authentication vulnerability in Novakon P series allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and download any application from/to the device.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9965",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:22:21.494485Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:22:30.730Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:25.691Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper authentication vulnerability in Novakon P series allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and download any application from/to the device.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until\u0026nbsp;P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper authentication vulnerability in Novakon P series allows unauthenticated attackers to upload and download any application from/to the device.This issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until\u00a0P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:19.628Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "UDP Service Weak Authentication",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9965",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:36:35.285Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:19.829Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:19.628Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9964 (GCVE-0-2025-9964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 11:33 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
Weak Authentication for Root User
Summary
No password for the root user is set in Novakon P series. This allows phyiscal attackers to enter the console easily. This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9964",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:22:45.415214Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:23:21.156Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:24.756Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "No password for the root user is set in Novakon P series. This allows phyiscal attackers to enter the console easily. \u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "No password for the root user is set in Novakon P series. This allows phyiscal attackers to enter the console easily. \nThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-70",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-70 Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 8.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-521",
              "description": "CWE-521 Weak Password Requirements",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:30.412Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Weak Authentication for Root User",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9964",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:33:13.872Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:19.027Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:30.412Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9963 (GCVE-0-2025-9963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 11:11 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
Path Traversal
Summary
A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system "/" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9963",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:27:01.923556Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:27:36.127Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:23.795Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system \"/\" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A path traversal vulnerability in Novakon P series allows to expose the root file system \"/\" and modify all files with root permissions. This way the system can also be compromized.This issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-126",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-126 Path Traversal"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:40.115Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Path Traversal",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9963",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:11:14.251Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:18.112Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:40.115Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-9962 (GCVE-0-2025-9962)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 11:02 – Updated: 2026-03-31 12:41
VLAI?
Title
Unauthenticated Buffer Overflow
Summary
A buffer overflow vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root permission without prior authentication.This issue affects P series: P – V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build 2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).
Severity ?
10 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Novakon P series (P07, P10, P12, P15) Affected: P – V2001.A.c518o2 , ≤ P-V2005 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S. Dietz (CyberDanube)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-9962",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-23T19:28:29.269695Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-23T19:28:38.776Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:22.855Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/70"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "P series (P07, P10, P12, P15)",
          "vendor": "Novakon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "P-V2005",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "P \u2013 V2001.A.c518o2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "S. Dietz (CyberDanube)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A buffer overflow vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root permission without prior authentication.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9).\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A buffer overflow vulnerability in Novakon P series allows attackers to gain root permission without prior authentication.This issue affects P series: P \u2013 V2001.A.C518o2 until P-2.0.05 Build\n                      2026.02.06 (commit d0f97fd9)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:49.720Z",
        "orgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
        "shortName": "CyberDanube"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-novakon-hmi-series/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/en/news/detail/Security_Advisory__Firmware_Update_Available_for_NOVAKON_P_Series_HMI_Products"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.novakon.com.tw/common/frontend/download?path=/uploads/images/support/download/NOVAKON_P-Series-HMI_Security-Advisory_CVE-2025-9962-9966_Rev2_0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Unauthenticated Buffer Overflow",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7d092a75-6bbd-48c6-a15a-0297458009bc",
    "assignerShortName": "CyberDanube",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-9962",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-23T11:02:13.795Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-03T20:34:17.417Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-31T12:41:49.720Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}