CVE-2026-99018 — riscv: entry: gate shadow call stack reload on sstatus.SPP, not tp

Affected: Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: entry: gate shadow call stack reload on sstatus.SPP, not tp

Under CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK, handle_exception() reloads the kernel shadow call stack pointer (gp) only when the trap came from userspace. It made that decision with scs_load_current_if_task_changed, which compares the trap-time tp (read back from sscratch into s5) against the current tp:

beq \prev, tp, _skip_scs scs_load_current _skip_scs:

tp is a user-writable register. A user task that sets tp to the linear-map address of its own task_struct (&current) before trapping makes the comparison succeed (can achieve by brute force with KASLR enable under our test), so the kernel skips scs_load_current and keeps running with the gp that userspace left in place. Under CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK gp is the shadow call stack pointer and load_global_pointer is a no-op, so the compiler-emitted "sd ra, -8(gp)" / "ld ra, -8(gp)" in every non-leaf function then write to, and return through, an attacker-controlled address -- an unprivileged kernel arbitrary-write and control-flow-hijack primitive. The poisoned gp is saved to task_struct.scs_sp on return, so the reload is skipped on every subsequent entry as well.

Decide "came from userspace" from the hardware sstatus.SPP bit (already in s1 at this point) instead of from tp, mirroring the check that ret_from_exception already uses a few instructions later. SPP is written by hardware on trap entry a…

USN-9018-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-ibm, linux-oem-7.0, linux-oracle vulnerabilities

Affected: Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-gcp, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-ibm, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-oem-7.0, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: linux-oracle

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - Network file systems library; - Stream parser; - ARM64 architecture; - PowerPC architecture; - RISC-V architecture; - S390 architecture; - User-Mode Linux (UML); - x86 architecture; - Block layer subsystem; - Android drivers; - Bluetooth drivers; - TPM device driver; - DPLL subsystem; - EDAC drivers; - GPIO subsystem; - GPU drivers; - HID subsystem; - IIO subsystem; - IIO ADC drivers; - InfiniBand drivers; - Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers; - Multiple devices driver; - MemoryStick subsystem; - MMC subsystem; - MTD block device drivers; - Network drivers; - Ethernet bonding driver; - Mellanox network drivers; - STMicroelectronics network drivers; - Ethernet team driver; - MediaTek network drivers; - NVME drivers; - Device tree and open firmware driver; - Power sequencing drivers; - Voltage and Current Regulator drivers; - Real Time Clock drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - Greybus lights staging drivers; - Trusted Execution Environment drivers; - Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers; - TTY drivers; - Cadence USB3 driver; - USB Device Class drivers; - USB core drivers; - DesignWare USB2 driver; - DesignWare USB3 driver; - USB Gadget drivers; - USB Serial drivers; - USB Mass Storage drivers; - USB Type-C suppor…

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CVE-2026-99018 — riscv: entry: gate shadow call stack reload on sstatus.SPP, not tp

USN-9018-1 — linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-ibm, linux-oem-7.0, linux-oracle vulnerabilities