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      <title>CVE-2026-71847 — Ruby JSON: JSON::ResumableParser#partial_value dereferences a freed input buffer and crashes on truncated duplicate-key…</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-71847</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; ruby json&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. From 2.20.0 until 2.21.2, Ruby&amp;#39;s JSON native C extension clears the consumed JSON::ResumableParser input buffer but leaves state.start, state.cursor, and state.end pointing into released storage. When partial_value reconstructs an incomplete object containing duplicate keys, the duplicate-key warning path calls cursor_position, which dereferences those stale pointers. This results in a heap-use-after-free and can terminate the Ruby process. An attacker who can supply JSON stream data to an application using JSON::ResumableParser may cause process termination when the application calls partial_value on incomplete attacker-controlled input containing duplicate object keys. This issue has been fixed in version 2.21.2.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; ruby json&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. From 2.20.0 until 2.21.2, Ruby&amp;#39;s JSON native C extension clears the consumed JSON::ResumableParser input buffer but leaves state.start, state.cursor, and state.end pointing into released storage. When partial_value reconstructs an incomplete object containing duplicate keys, the duplicate-key warning path calls cursor_position, which dereferences those stale pointers. This results in a heap-use-after-free and can terminate the Ruby process. An attacker who can supply JSON stream data to an application using JSON::ResumableParser may cause process termination when the application calls partial_value on incomplete attacker-controlled input containing duplicate object keys. This issue has been fixed in version 2.21.2.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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