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    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2026 19:42:58 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2023-54095 — powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2023-54095</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fail_iommu_setup() registers the fail_iommu_bus_notifier struct to both
PCI and VIO buses.  struct notifier_block is a linked list node, so this
causes any notifiers later registered to either bus type to also be
registered to the other since they share the same node.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This causes issues in (at least) the vgaarb code, which registers a
notifier for PCI buses.  pci_notify() ends up being called on a vio
device, converted with to_pci_dev() even though it&amp;#39;s not a PCI device,
and finally makes a bad access in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device() as
discovered with KASAN:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00
 Read of size 4 at addr c000000264c26fdc by task swapper/0/1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Call Trace:
   dump_stack_lvl+0x1bc/0x2b8 (unreliable)
   print_report+0x3f4/0xc60
   kasan_report+0x244/0x698
   __asan_load4+0xe8/0x250
   vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00
   pci_notify+0x88/0x444
   notifier_call_chain+0x104/0x320
   blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xa0/0x140
   device_add+0xac8/0x1d30
   device_register+0x58/0x80
   vio_register_device_node+0x9ac/0xce0
   vio_bus_scan_register_devices+0xc4/0x13c
   __machine_initcall_pseries_vio_device_init+0x94/0xf0
   do_one_initcall+0x12c/0xaa8
   kernel_init_freeable+0xa48/0xba8
   kernel_init+0x64/0x400
   ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix this by creating separate notifier_block structs fo…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fail_iommu_setup() registers the fail_iommu_bus_notifier struct to both
PCI and VIO buses.  struct notifier_block is a linked list node, so this
causes any notifiers later registered to either bus type to also be
registered to the other since they share the same node.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This causes issues in (at least) the vgaarb code, which registers a
notifier for PCI buses.  pci_notify() ends up being called on a vio
device, converted with to_pci_dev() even though it&amp;#39;s not a PCI device,
and finally makes a bad access in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device() as
discovered with KASAN:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00
 Read of size 4 at addr c000000264c26fdc by task swapper/0/1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Call Trace:
   dump_stack_lvl+0x1bc/0x2b8 (unreliable)
   print_report+0x3f4/0xc60
   kasan_report+0x244/0x698
   __asan_load4+0xe8/0x250
   vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00
   pci_notify+0x88/0x444
   notifier_call_chain+0x104/0x320
   blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xa0/0x140
   device_add+0xac8/0x1d30
   device_register+0x58/0x80
   vio_register_device_node+0x9ac/0xce0
   vio_bus_scan_register_devices+0xc4/0x13c
   __machine_initcall_pseries_vio_device_init+0x94/0xf0
   do_one_initcall+0x12c/0xaa8
   kernel_init_freeable+0xa48/0xba8
   kernel_init+0x64/0x400
   ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Fix this by creating separate notifier_block structs fo…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2023-54095</guid>
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