CVE-2026-99169 — futex: Fix mm reuse handling for FUT_OFF_MMSHARED

Affected: Linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

futex: Fix mm reuse handling for FUT_OFF_MMSHARED

A FUT_OFF_MMSHARED futex is a shared futex that refers to an MM. It is possible for a process to wait on a shared futex with a different MM because a FUT_OFF_INODE waiter can be requeued onto a FUT_OFF_MMSHARED futex by another process. This can cause FUT_OFF_MMSHARED waiters on a freed MM to consume wakeups intended for a newly allocated MM at the same address.

Fix it by keying FUT_OFF_MMSHARED using a unique 64-bit per-MM ID. Leave private futexes as before to avoid influencing the performance of the hotpath.

(Multi-threaded processes typically implicitly use FUT_OFF_MMSHARED by setting clear_child_tid such that it points into anonymous memory, which causes mm_release() in a multi-threaded mm to perform FUTEX_WAKE.)

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CVE-2026-99169 — futex: Fix mm reuse handling for FUT_OFF_MMSHARED