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    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 17:17:32 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-111108 — Apache Kafka: Broker OutOfMemoryError via array allocation amplification in code-generated protocol readers</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-111108</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache Kafka&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apache Kafka&amp;#39;s code-generated protocol readers pre-size an array&amp;#39;s collection from the element count declared by the sender. That count is checked only against the bytes remaining in the request buffer, which assumes about one byte per element; because most elements need several bytes, a request can declare far more elements than the buffer holds and still pass. For a keyed array the reader then allocates an ImplicitLinkedHashCollection of capacity (2 * count +1), so a request of a few tens of megabytes can force a heap allocation several times larger before any element is read. The pattern is emitted into every generated reader, so it affects all Kafka API types with an array field.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Impact:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Request parsing happens before any authorization check. On a listener that does not require authentication (for example PLAINTEXT), an unauthenticated attacker can send a few concurrent requests that each declare a very large=&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;array length and allocate many times their wire size in broker heap, crashing the broker with an OutOfMemoryError. The reporter demonstrated three concurrent ~90 MB ProduceRequest (v3) connections exhausting a 1 GB heap (~8x amplification). On listeners that require authentication, the attacker needs valid credentials but no specific ACL, since parsing precedes authorization..&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mitigation:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0. Until then, lowering socket.request.max.bytes and restricting network access to broker listeners reduces, but does not remo…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache Kafka&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Apache Kafka&amp;#39;s code-generated protocol readers pre-size an array&amp;#39;s collection from the element count declared by the sender. That count is checked only against the bytes remaining in the request buffer, which assumes about one byte per element; because most elements need several bytes, a request can declare far more elements than the buffer holds and still pass. For a keyed array the reader then allocates an ImplicitLinkedHashCollection of capacity (2 * count +1), so a request of a few tens of megabytes can force a heap allocation several times larger before any element is read. The pattern is emitted into every generated reader, so it affects all Kafka API types with an array field.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Impact:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Request parsing happens before any authorization check. On a listener that does not require authentication (for example PLAINTEXT), an unauthenticated attacker can send a few concurrent requests that each declare a very large=&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;array length and allocate many times their wire size in broker heap, crashing the broker with an OutOfMemoryError. The reporter demonstrated three concurrent ~90 MB ProduceRequest (v3) connections exhausting a 1 GB heap (~8x amplification). On listeners that require authentication, the attacker needs valid credentials but no specific ACL, since parsing precedes authorization..&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mitigation:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upgrade to Apache Kafka 4.2.2, 4.3.2, or 4.4.0. Until then, lowering socket.request.max.bytes and restricting network access to broker listeners reduces, but does not remo…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-111108</guid>
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