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      <title>CVE-2026-74755 — Apache bRPC: Integer Underflow in mcpack2pb Parser Leading to Denial of Service</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-74755</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache bRPC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An integer underflow in the mcpack2pb component of Apache bRPC (version &amp;lt; 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to crash a bRPC server by sending a request containing a string field with a zero value_size. The UnparsedValue::as_string() function computes `_size - 1` without validating `_size`; when value_size is 0 the expression underflows to SIZE_MAX, resize() throws std::length_error, and because the exception is not caught on the request parsing path the process aborts (SIGABRT).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Root Cause:
In src/mcpack2pb/parser.cpp, UnparsedValue::as_string() resizes the output string to `_size - 1`, where `_size` is the value_size of a string field taken directly from the network data. A value_size of 0 underflows the unsigned size_t, and the subsequent resize() throws an exception that is not caught.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Affected Scenarios:
bRPC servers that accept nshead frames wired to the ubrpc mcpack2 adaptor (for example the NsheadService + UbrpcMcpack2Adaptor deployment pattern) can be crashed by a single unauthenticated request. Stock open-source bRPC registers the ubrpc/nshead_mcpack protocols as client-only, so default server configurations are not affected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to Fix:
1. Upgrade bRPC to a version that includes this fix.
2. Apply the patch in PR  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3450&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Apache Software Foundation Apache bRPC&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;An integer underflow in the mcpack2pb component of Apache bRPC (version &amp;lt; 1.18.0) on all platforms allows remote attackers to crash a bRPC server by sending a request containing a string field with a zero value_size. The UnparsedValue::as_string() function computes `_size - 1` without validating `_size`; when value_size is 0 the expression underflows to SIZE_MAX, resize() throws std::length_error, and because the exception is not caught on the request parsing path the process aborts (SIGABRT).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Root Cause:
In src/mcpack2pb/parser.cpp, UnparsedValue::as_string() resizes the output string to `_size - 1`, where `_size` is the value_size of a string field taken directly from the network data. A value_size of 0 underflows the unsigned size_t, and the subsequent resize() throws an exception that is not caught.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Affected Scenarios:
bRPC servers that accept nshead frames wired to the ubrpc mcpack2 adaptor (for example the NsheadService + UbrpcMcpack2Adaptor deployment pattern) can be crashed by a single unauthenticated request. Stock open-source bRPC registers the ubrpc/nshead_mcpack protocols as client-only, so default server configurations are not affected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How to Fix:
1. Upgrade bRPC to a version that includes this fix.
2. Apply the patch in PR  https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3450&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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