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      <title>CVE-2026-126610 — Improper Certificate Validation in hMailServer</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-126610</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.3.4 through 6.3.7, with a MySQL or MariaDB database and TlsMode=verify-full, does not hand the database client the CA file that TlsCaFile names when the file&amp;#39;s name contains a character outside ASCII on Linux, or above U+00FF on Windows, which allows an attacker who can intercept the connection to the database server to read and modify the traffic between hMailServer and its database, by presenting, with MariaDB Connector/C 3.4.2 to 3.4.10 as the client, a certificate from any authority, its own included, for any name, and otherwise a certificate for the database server&amp;#39;s name issued by any certificate authority in the system&amp;#39;s trust store. The server converted the name for the client with the C runtime&amp;#39;s conversion in the C locale, which gives an empty string for such a name, and then set no CA file at all, without an error, while certificate verification stayed on, so the client - MariaDB Connector/C, bundled on Windows and the distribution&amp;#39;s on Linux - verified the certificate of a database server over the network against the system&amp;#39;s trust store instead of the configured CA; Connector/C 3.4.2 to 3.4.10 (bundled on Windows in 6.3.4 to 6.3.6) went further and, with no CA file, took a certificate within its dates whose issuer it could not find, for any name, with neither its chain nor its name checked and no password proof, when the server offered first a sign-in method that hashes the password, which an attacker in the middle chooses (MariaD…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.3.4 through 6.3.7, with a MySQL or MariaDB database and TlsMode=verify-full, does not hand the database client the CA file that TlsCaFile names when the file&amp;#39;s name contains a character outside ASCII on Linux, or above U+00FF on Windows, which allows an attacker who can intercept the connection to the database server to read and modify the traffic between hMailServer and its database, by presenting, with MariaDB Connector/C 3.4.2 to 3.4.10 as the client, a certificate from any authority, its own included, for any name, and otherwise a certificate for the database server&amp;#39;s name issued by any certificate authority in the system&amp;#39;s trust store. The server converted the name for the client with the C runtime&amp;#39;s conversion in the C locale, which gives an empty string for such a name, and then set no CA file at all, without an error, while certificate verification stayed on, so the client - MariaDB Connector/C, bundled on Windows and the distribution&amp;#39;s on Linux - verified the certificate of a database server over the network against the system&amp;#39;s trust store instead of the configured CA; Connector/C 3.4.2 to 3.4.10 (bundled on Windows in 6.3.4 to 6.3.6) went further and, with no CA file, took a certificate within its dates whose issuer it could not find, for any name, with neither its chain nor its name checked and no password proof, when the server offered first a sign-in method that hashes the password, which an attacker in the middle chooses (MariaD…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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