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      <title>CVE-2026-126609 — Improper Certificate Validation in hMailServer</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-126609</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.2.25 through 6.3.7 on Windows, with a PostgreSQL database, the connection&amp;#39;s sslmode require, verify-ca or verify-full, and a root certificate file named by PostgreSQLSslRootCert (from 6.2.25) or, with TlsMode=verify-full and neither PostgreSQL key set, by TlsCaFile (from 6.3.4), hands the file&amp;#39;s name to libpq as bytes in the system&amp;#39;s ANSI code page (up to 6.3.5 as Latin-1 bytes, which on code page 1252 are the code page&amp;#39;s own for U+00A0 to U+00FF), and libpq looks for the file by those bytes and then hands the same bytes to OpenSSL, whose file opening on Windows reads a name as UTF-8 first and opens the file at that reading when one is there. When every byte of the name outside ASCII also reads as UTF-8 - for example U+00C3 U+00A9, the bytes C3 A9 on code page 1252, which are U+00E9 in UTF-8 - the database server&amp;#39;s certificate was checked against the file at that other name whenever one was there, which allows a local attacker who can create that file but cannot change the configured one, as any user can by default beside a file an administrator keeps under ProgramData, or beside a folder directly under the system drive&amp;#39;s root whose permissions the administrator restricted, and who can intercept the connection to the database server or stand in for it, to have hMailServer trust a certificate authority of the attacker&amp;#39;s own and read and modify the traffic between hMailServer and its database, the database password included; the file alone, hold…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.2.25 through 6.3.7 on Windows, with a PostgreSQL database, the connection&amp;#39;s sslmode require, verify-ca or verify-full, and a root certificate file named by PostgreSQLSslRootCert (from 6.2.25) or, with TlsMode=verify-full and neither PostgreSQL key set, by TlsCaFile (from 6.3.4), hands the file&amp;#39;s name to libpq as bytes in the system&amp;#39;s ANSI code page (up to 6.3.5 as Latin-1 bytes, which on code page 1252 are the code page&amp;#39;s own for U+00A0 to U+00FF), and libpq looks for the file by those bytes and then hands the same bytes to OpenSSL, whose file opening on Windows reads a name as UTF-8 first and opens the file at that reading when one is there. When every byte of the name outside ASCII also reads as UTF-8 - for example U+00C3 U+00A9, the bytes C3 A9 on code page 1252, which are U+00E9 in UTF-8 - the database server&amp;#39;s certificate was checked against the file at that other name whenever one was there, which allows a local attacker who can create that file but cannot change the configured one, as any user can by default beside a file an administrator keeps under ProgramData, or beside a folder directly under the system drive&amp;#39;s root whose permissions the administrator restricted, and who can intercept the connection to the database server or stand in for it, to have hMailServer trust a certificate authority of the attacker&amp;#39;s own and read and modify the traffic between hMailServer and its database, the database password included; the file alone, hold…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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