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      <title>CVE-2026-111124 — CFITSIO through 4.7.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via Negative ZDITHER0 Seed</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-111124</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; HEASARC cfitsio&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CFITSIO through 4.7.0 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the imcompress.c unquantize helpers that allows attackers to read memory before the fits_rand_value table via a zero or negative ZDITHER0 seed. Attackers can supply a crafted FITS file with a SUBTRACTIVE_DITHER_1 compressed image, read through fits_open_file() and fits_read_pix(), to cause crashes or leak heap contents in decoded pixels.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; HEASARC cfitsio&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CFITSIO through 4.7.0 contains a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the imcompress.c unquantize helpers that allows attackers to read memory before the fits_rand_value table via a zero or negative ZDITHER0 seed. Attackers can supply a crafted FITS file with a SUBTRACTIVE_DITHER_1 compressed image, read through fits_open_file() and fits_read_pix(), to cause crashes or leak heap contents in decoded pixels.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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