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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 23:40:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>CVE-2026-105297 — Pingora HTTP/2 server memory exhaustion through unbounded default header-list and concurrent-stream limits</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-105297</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Cloudflare https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before version 0.8.1, Pingora&amp;#39;s HTTP/2 server used the h2 crate&amp;#39;s default limits unless the application set its own 16 MiB decoded header-list size and no limit on concurrent streams. A remote, unauthenticated client can send 1-byte HPACK references to a near-empty header, making the server allocate hundreds of thousands of header fields per stream across an unlimited number of streams on one connection, and use HTTP/2 flow control to keep those streams open. This can exhaust memory and degrade or terminate the Pingora process.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Remote, unauthenticated denial of service against any Pingora service that terminates HTTP/2 (h2 or h2c) without explicitly setting max_header_list_size and max_concurrent_streams. The reporter showed that a single connection could get a Pingora process with a 2 GiB memory limit OOM-killed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note that Cloudflare CDN customers were unaffected, as internal Pingora services at Cloudflare do not have HTTP/2 clients.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mitigation:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upgrade to pingora 0.8.1 or later (fix:  https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora/commit/d193c8d49b8b7c1c1ede93183759caa4f6906bbd ). When no H2Options are supplied, Pingora now advertises and enforces a 64 KiB decoded header-list limit and at most 100 concurrent streams per connection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Applications that supply their own H2Options are not covered by these defaults and must set max_header_list_size and max_concurrent_streams explicitly (this also works on versions before 0.8.1), or, on 0.8…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Cloudflare https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Before version 0.8.1, Pingora&amp;#39;s HTTP/2 server used the h2 crate&amp;#39;s default limits unless the application set its own 16 MiB decoded header-list size and no limit on concurrent streams. A remote, unauthenticated client can send 1-byte HPACK references to a near-empty header, making the server allocate hundreds of thousands of header fields per stream across an unlimited number of streams on one connection, and use HTTP/2 flow control to keep those streams open. This can exhaust memory and degrade or terminate the Pingora process.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Remote, unauthenticated denial of service against any Pingora service that terminates HTTP/2 (h2 or h2c) without explicitly setting max_header_list_size and max_concurrent_streams. The reporter showed that a single connection could get a Pingora process with a 2 GiB memory limit OOM-killed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Note that Cloudflare CDN customers were unaffected, as internal Pingora services at Cloudflare do not have HTTP/2 clients.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Mitigation:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Upgrade to pingora 0.8.1 or later (fix:  https://github.com/cloudflare/pingora/commit/d193c8d49b8b7c1c1ede93183759caa4f6906bbd ). When no H2Options are supplied, Pingora now advertises and enforces a 64 KiB decoded header-list limit and at most 100 concurrent streams per connection.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;*&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Applications that supply their own H2Options are not covered by these defaults and must set max_header_list_size and max_concurrent_streams explicitly (this also works on versions before 0.8.1), or, on 0.8…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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