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    <lastBuildDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 13:18:44 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2026-103502 — hex_core's default HTTP adapter doesn't verify TLS certificates on OTP 24 and 25</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-103502</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; hexpm hex_core&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in hexpm hex_core allows an attacker who can intercept HTTPS connections to impersonate hex.pm, repo.hex.pm or any other repository or API server to programs that use hex_core&amp;#39;s default HTTP adapter on Erlang/OTP 24, or on OTP 25 when the operating system&amp;#39;s CA certificates can&amp;#39;t be loaded.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;hex_core:default_config/0 selects the built-in hex_http_httpc adapter. For an HTTPS request whose adapter config has no ssl option, hex_http_httpc:http_options/2 builds options that verify the server certificate against public_key:cacerts_get/0. When that call raises, the adapter prints a warning and sends the request without ssl options, so httpc uses the defaults of the ssl application, which before OTP 26 don&amp;#39;t verify the server certificate. public_key:cacerts_get/0 doesn&amp;#39;t exist on OTP 24, so every HTTPS request falls back there, and on OTP 25 it raises when no CA store is found. hex_core versions before 0.11.0 never set ssl options, so they don&amp;#39;t verify the server certificate on OTP 25 and earlier whether or not a CA store is found.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The fallback was intended and documented, but the documentation didn&amp;#39;t make clear that it meant no certificate verification. Since hex_core 0.8.2 the README has warned that the built-in httpc adapter &amp;#34;has insecure default settings&amp;#34; and recommended other HTTP clients, and the adapter prints &amp;#34;using default ssl options which are insecure&amp;#34; on every request that falls back. hex_core 0.11.0 added certificate verifi…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; hexpm hex_core&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in hexpm hex_core allows an attacker who can intercept HTTPS connections to impersonate hex.pm, repo.hex.pm or any other repository or API server to programs that use hex_core&amp;#39;s default HTTP adapter on Erlang/OTP 24, or on OTP 25 when the operating system&amp;#39;s CA certificates can&amp;#39;t be loaded.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;hex_core:default_config/0 selects the built-in hex_http_httpc adapter. For an HTTPS request whose adapter config has no ssl option, hex_http_httpc:http_options/2 builds options that verify the server certificate against public_key:cacerts_get/0. When that call raises, the adapter prints a warning and sends the request without ssl options, so httpc uses the defaults of the ssl application, which before OTP 26 don&amp;#39;t verify the server certificate. public_key:cacerts_get/0 doesn&amp;#39;t exist on OTP 24, so every HTTPS request falls back there, and on OTP 25 it raises when no CA store is found. hex_core versions before 0.11.0 never set ssl options, so they don&amp;#39;t verify the server certificate on OTP 25 and earlier whether or not a CA store is found.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The fallback was intended and documented, but the documentation didn&amp;#39;t make clear that it meant no certificate verification. Since hex_core 0.8.2 the README has warned that the built-in httpc adapter &amp;#34;has insecure default settings&amp;#34; and recommended other HTTP clients, and the adapter prints &amp;#34;using default ssl options which are insecure&amp;#34; on every request that falls back. hex_core 0.11.0 added certificate verifi…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-103502</guid>
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