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BREW-licensee-CVE-2026-126064 — Nokogiri: Use-After-Free in Nokogiri when replacing an attribute value

Affected: Homebrew: licensee

### Summary

Nokogiri's CRuby native extension could leave a Ruby wrapper pointing to freed memory when replacing the value of an existing XML attribute via `Nokogiri::XML::Node#[]=` or `Nokogiri::XML::Node#lang=`. If Ruby code had already accessed the attribute's child nodes, replacing the value could free those native child nodes while their wrappers remained reachable. Using one of those child nodes afterwards could cause an invalid read and a possible segfault.

This is the same class of issue as [GHSA-phwj-rprq-35pp](https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-phwj-rprq-35pp), which was fixed for `Attr#value=` in Nokogiri 1.19.4.

Nokogiri 1.19.5 preserves all already-wrapped attribute child nodes before replacing the attribute value.

JRuby is not affected.

### Severity

The Nokogiri maintainers have evaluated this as low severity. Reaching it requires an unusual API-usage pattern that does not arise during normal use. The application must directly access an attribute's child nodes and then replace that same attribute's value via `Node#[]=` or `Node#lang=`. Nokogiri 1.19.5 makes this pattern safe with no change to the public API.

### Mitigation

Upgrade to Nokogiri 1.19.5 or later.

As a workaround, avoid accessing attribute child nodes directly via `Attr#children` or similar before replacing the same attribute's value.

### Credit

This issue was responsibly reported by zx (@manus-pi).

fkie_cve-2026-126064

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.5, the CRuby native extension can leave Ruby wrappers pointing to freed memory when Nokogiri::XML::Node#[]= or Nokogiri::XML::Node#lang= replaces an existing attribute value after code has accessed the attribute's child nodes. Replacing the value frees native child nodes while their wrappers remain reachable, and later use of those wrappers can cause an invalid read or process segfault. JRuby is not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.19.5.

GHSA-3w22-6jfg-527w — Nokogiri: Use-After-Free in Nokogiri when replacing an attribute value

Affected: RubyGems: nokogiri