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      <title>fkie_cve-2026-110816</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-110816</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`qs.stringify` with `arrayFormat: &amp;#39;comma&amp;#39;` throws `TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value` when an array element cannot be coerced to a string, such as an object with an own non-callable `toString` (`{ &amp;#34;toString&amp;#34;: &amp;#34;x&amp;#34; }`) or a null-prototype object. The comma format joins array elements with `Array.prototype.join` and, under `encodeValuesOnly`, first passes each element through `String()` in `utils.encode`; neither guards against an element whose string coercion fails.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In `lib/stringify.js`, the comma branch collapses the array with `obj.join(&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;)`. For an element whose own `toString` is not callable, `ToPrimitive` skips it, falls through to `Object.prototype.valueOf` (which returns the object itself), and throws. Under `encodeValuesOnly: true`, the same element first reaches `String(str)` in `utils.encode` (`lib/utils.js`) and throws there. Nested arrays (`{ &amp;#34;a&amp;#34;: [[{ &amp;#34;toString&amp;#34;: &amp;#34;x&amp;#34; }]] }`) throw the same way, through `Array.prototype.toString`. The `indices`, `brackets`, and `repeat` formats walk into object elements instead of coercing them, and are not affected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Such elements can come from untrusted input. `JSON.parse` produces `{ &amp;#34;a&amp;#34;: [{ &amp;#34;toString&amp;#34;: &amp;#34;x&amp;#34; }] }` with no qs option involved. `qs.parse(&amp;#34;a[0][toString]=x&amp;#34;, { allowPrototypes: true })` keeps the `toString` key, and `qs.parse(&amp;#34;a[][b]=c&amp;#34;, { plainObjects: true })` produces a null-prototype element; the default parse options drop `toString` and produce ordinary object…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;`qs.stringify` with `arrayFormat: &amp;#39;comma&amp;#39;` throws `TypeError: Cannot convert object to primitive value` when an array element cannot be coerced to a string, such as an object with an own non-callable `toString` (`{ &amp;#34;toString&amp;#34;: &amp;#34;x&amp;#34; }`) or a null-prototype object. The comma format joins array elements with `Array.prototype.join` and, under `encodeValuesOnly`, first passes each element through `String()` in `utils.encode`; neither guards against an element whose string coercion fails.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In `lib/stringify.js`, the comma branch collapses the array with `obj.join(&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;)`. For an element whose own `toString` is not callable, `ToPrimitive` skips it, falls through to `Object.prototype.valueOf` (which returns the object itself), and throws. Under `encodeValuesOnly: true`, the same element first reaches `String(str)` in `utils.encode` (`lib/utils.js`) and throws there. Nested arrays (`{ &amp;#34;a&amp;#34;: [[{ &amp;#34;toString&amp;#34;: &amp;#34;x&amp;#34; }]] }`) throw the same way, through `Array.prototype.toString`. The `indices`, `brackets`, and `repeat` formats walk into object elements instead of coercing them, and are not affected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Such elements can come from untrusted input. `JSON.parse` produces `{ &amp;#34;a&amp;#34;: [{ &amp;#34;toString&amp;#34;: &amp;#34;x&amp;#34; }] }` with no qs option involved. `qs.parse(&amp;#34;a[0][toString]=x&amp;#34;, { allowPrototypes: true })` keeps the `toString` key, and `qs.parse(&amp;#34;a[][b]=c&amp;#34;, { plainObjects: true })` produces a null-prototype element; the default parse options drop `toString` and produce ordinary object…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-110816</guid>
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