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      <title>GHSA-mf9v-mfxr-j63j — urllib3: Decompression-bomb safeguards bypassed in parts of the streaming API</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-mf9v-mfxr-j63j</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: urllib3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;urllib3&amp;#39;s [streaming API](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/2.7.0/advanced-usage.html#streaming-and-i-o) is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;urllib3 can perform decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API since version 2.6.0, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, urllib3 before version 2.7.0 could still decompress the whole response instead of the requested portion in two cases:
1. During the second `HTTPResponse.read(amt=N)` call when the response was decompressed using the official [Brotli](https://pypi.org/project/brotli/) library.
2. When `HTTPResponse.drain_conn()` was called after the response had been read and decompressed partially (compression algorithm did not matter here).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These issues could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This could result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Affected usages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions earlier than 2.7.0 may be affected when streaming compressed responses from untrusted sources in either of these cases, unless decompression is explicitly disabled:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. A respon…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; PyPI: urllib3&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;urllib3&amp;#39;s [streaming API](https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/2.7.0/advanced-usage.html#streaming-and-i-o) is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;urllib3 can perform decompression based on the HTTP `Content-Encoding` header (e.g., `gzip`, `deflate`, `br`, or `zstd`). When using the streaming API since version 2.6.0, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, urllib3 before version 2.7.0 could still decompress the whole response instead of the requested portion in two cases:
1. During the second `HTTPResponse.read(amt=N)` call when the response was decompressed using the official [Brotli](https://pypi.org/project/brotli/) library.
2. When `HTTPResponse.drain_conn()` was called after the response had been read and decompressed partially (compression algorithm did not matter here).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These issues could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This could result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Affected usages&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Applications and libraries using urllib3 versions earlier than 2.7.0 may be affected when streaming compressed responses from untrusted sources in either of these cases, unless decompression is explicitly disabled:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1. A respon…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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