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      <title>GHSA-v74w-7mr3-4qg3 — Netty: Denial of Service in XmlFrameDecoder via CPU Exhaustion</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-v74w-7mr3-4qg3</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-xml&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
An attacker can cause Denial of Service by sending a specially crafted malicious XML payload (e.g., repeated `&amp;lt;/` characters) to a Netty server utilizing XmlFrameDecoder, causing the server&amp;#39;s EventLoop thread to exhaust CPU resources and become unresponsive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details
`io.netty.handler.codec.xml.XmlFrameDecoder` suffers from a vulnerability resulting in CPU exhaustion. When `&amp;lt;` followed by `/` is encountered, the decoder scans the remaining buffer for a closing `&amp;gt;`.
Because the parser state is not saved between `decode()` invocations, an attacker can trickle-feed a payload of `&amp;lt;/` characters. This forces the decoder to repeatedly rescan the entire accumulated buffer. A 1MB `maxFrameLength` is enough to completely hang a server&amp;#39;s thread while it loops endlessly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact
Denial of Service via CPU Exhaustion. Any application utilizing Netty&amp;#39;s XmlFrameDecoder is impacted. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a modest amount of malformed XML data to an exposed port.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-xml&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
An attacker can cause Denial of Service by sending a specially crafted malicious XML payload (e.g., repeated `&amp;lt;/` characters) to a Netty server utilizing XmlFrameDecoder, causing the server&amp;#39;s EventLoop thread to exhaust CPU resources and become unresponsive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details
`io.netty.handler.codec.xml.XmlFrameDecoder` suffers from a vulnerability resulting in CPU exhaustion. When `&amp;lt;` followed by `/` is encountered, the decoder scans the remaining buffer for a closing `&amp;gt;`.
Because the parser state is not saved between `decode()` invocations, an attacker can trickle-feed a payload of `&amp;lt;/` characters. This forces the decoder to repeatedly rescan the entire accumulated buffer. A 1MB `maxFrameLength` is enough to completely hang a server&amp;#39;s thread while it loops endlessly.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact
Denial of Service via CPU Exhaustion. Any application utilizing Netty&amp;#39;s XmlFrameDecoder is impacted. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a modest amount of malformed XML data to an exposed port.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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