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      <title>GHSA-whqx-f9j3-ch6m — Cosign verification accepts any valid Rekor entry under certain conditions</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-whqx-f9j3-ch6m</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Go: github.com/sigstore/cosign/v3, Go: github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A Cosign bundle can be crafted to successfully verify an artifact even if the embedded Rekor entry does not reference the artifact&amp;#39;s digest, signature or public key. When verifying a Rekor entry, Cosign verifies the Rekor entry signature, and also compares the artifact&amp;#39;s digest, the user&amp;#39;s public key from either a Fulcio certificate or provided by the user, and the artifact signature to the Rekor entry contents. Without these comparisons, Cosign would accept any response from Rekor as valid. A malicious actor that has compromised a user&amp;#39;s identity or signing key could construct a valid Cosign bundle by including any arbitrary Rekor entry, thus preventing the user from being able to audit the signing event.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability only affects users that provide a trusted root via `--trusted-root` or when fetched automatically from a TUF repository, when no trusted key material is provided via `SIGSTORE_REKOR_PUBLIC_KEY`. When using the default flag values in Cosign v3 to sign and verify (`--use-signing-config=true` and `--new-bundle-format=true` for signing, `--new-bundle-format=true` for verification), users are unaffected. Cosign v2 users are affected using the default flag values.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue had previously been fixed in https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/security/advisories/GHSA-8gw7-4j42-w388 but recent refactoring caused a regression. We have added testing to prevent a future regression.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;#### Steps to Reproduce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```
echo blob &amp;gt; /tmp/blob
cosign sign-blob -y --…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Go: github.com/sigstore/cosign/v3, Go: github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A Cosign bundle can be crafted to successfully verify an artifact even if the embedded Rekor entry does not reference the artifact&amp;#39;s digest, signature or public key. When verifying a Rekor entry, Cosign verifies the Rekor entry signature, and also compares the artifact&amp;#39;s digest, the user&amp;#39;s public key from either a Fulcio certificate or provided by the user, and the artifact signature to the Rekor entry contents. Without these comparisons, Cosign would accept any response from Rekor as valid. A malicious actor that has compromised a user&amp;#39;s identity or signing key could construct a valid Cosign bundle by including any arbitrary Rekor entry, thus preventing the user from being able to audit the signing event.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability only affects users that provide a trusted root via `--trusted-root` or when fetched automatically from a TUF repository, when no trusted key material is provided via `SIGSTORE_REKOR_PUBLIC_KEY`. When using the default flag values in Cosign v3 to sign and verify (`--use-signing-config=true` and `--new-bundle-format=true` for signing, `--new-bundle-format=true` for verification), users are unaffected. Cosign v2 users are affected using the default flag values.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This issue had previously been fixed in https://github.com/sigstore/cosign/security/advisories/GHSA-8gw7-4j42-w388 but recent refactoring caused a regression. We have added testing to prevent a future regression.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;#### Steps to Reproduce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```
echo blob &amp;gt; /tmp/blob
cosign sign-blob -y --…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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