GHSA-vxpw-j846-p89q — undici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via fragment count bypass

Affected: npm: undici

## Impact

The undici WebSocket client enforces `maxPayloadSize` on the cumulative byte count of fragments in a message but does not enforce a limit on the number of fragments. A malicious WebSocket server can stream many small or empty continuation frames that each pass per-frame and cumulative-size validation, collectively causing unbounded memory growth in the client process. The result is memory exhaustion and a denial of service.

Affected applications are those using the undici WebSocket client (`new WebSocket(...)`) or the `WebSocketStream` API that can be induced to connect to an attacker-controlled or compromised WebSocket endpoint.

All releases starting at undici 6.17.0 are affected.

## Patches

Upgrade to undici v6.27.0, v7.28.0 or v8.5.0.

## Workarounds

No workaround is available. The fix must be applied through an upgrade.

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GHSA-vxpw-j846-p89q — undici WebSocket client vulnerable to denial of service via fragment count bypass