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      <title>GHSA-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8 — Next.js: Unbounded next/image disk cache growth can exhaust storage</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-3x4c-7xq6-9pq8</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: next&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary
The default Next.js image optimization disk cache (`/_next/image`) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact
An attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service. Note that this does not impact platforms that have their own image optimization capabilities, such as Vercel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Patches
Fixed by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with `images.maximumDiskCacheSize`, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. Setting `maximumDiskCacheSize: 0` disables disk caching.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Workarounds
If upgrade is not immediately possible:
- Periodically clean `.next/cache/images`.
- Reduce variant cardinality (e.g., tighten values for `images.localPatterns`, `images.remotePatterns`, and `images.qualities`)&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: next&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Summary
The default Next.js image optimization disk cache (`/_next/image`) did not have a configurable upper bound, allowing unbounded cache growth.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Impact
An attacker could generate many unique image-optimization variants and exhaust disk space, causing denial of service. Note that this does not impact platforms that have their own image optimization capabilities, such as Vercel.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Patches
Fixed by adding an LRU-backed disk cache with `images.maximumDiskCacheSize`, including eviction of least-recently-used entries when the limit is exceeded. Setting `maximumDiskCacheSize: 0` disables disk caching.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;## Workarounds
If upgrade is not immediately possible:
- Periodically clean `.next/cache/images`.
- Reduce variant cardinality (e.g., tighten values for `images.localPatterns`, `images.remotePatterns`, and `images.qualities`)&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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