CVE-2026-28459 — OpenClaw < 2026.2.12 - Arbitrary File Write via Untrusted sessionFile Path

Affected: OpenClaw

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.12 fail to validate the sessionFile path parameter, allowing authenticated gateway clients to write transcript data to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem. Attackers can supply a sessionFile path outside the sessions directory to create files and append data repeatedly, potentially causing configuration corruption or denial of service.

GHSA-64qx-vpxx-mvqf — OpenClaw has an arbitrary transcript path file write via gateway sessionFile

Affected: npm: openclaw

## Summary

In OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.12, the gateway accepted an untrusted `sessionFile` path when resolving the session transcript file. This could allow an authenticated gateway client to create and append OpenClaw session transcript records at an arbitrary path on the gateway host.

## Affected Versions

- Affected: openclaw `< 2026.2.12` - Patched: openclaw `>= 2026.2.12` (recommended: `>= 2026.2.13`)

## Impact

An authenticated gateway client could influence where the gateway writes transcript data by supplying `sessionFile` outside of the sessions directory. Depending on deployment and filesystem permissions, this may enable arbitrary file creation and repeated appends, leading to configuration corruption and/or denial of service.

This issue does not, by itself, provide a proven remote code execution path.

## Fix

The transcript path is now constrained to the sessions directory via `resolveSessionFilePath(...)` containment checks.

Fix commits: - 4199f9889f0c307b77096a229b9e085b8d856c26 - (compat) 25950bcbb8ba4d8cde002557f6e27c219ae4deda

## Credits

Thanks to @tubadeligoz for the report.

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CVE-2026-28459 — OpenClaw < 2026.2.12 - Arbitrary File Write via Untrusted sessionFile Path

GHSA-64qx-vpxx-mvqf — OpenClaw has an arbitrary transcript path file write via gateway sessionFile