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      <title>CVE-2026-40194 — phpseclib has a variable-time HMAC comparison in SSH2::get_binary_packet() using != instead of hash_equals()</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-40194</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; phpseclib&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Starting in 0.1.1 and prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\Net\SSH2::get_binary_packet() uses PHP&amp;#39;s != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp(), which short-circuits on the first differing byte. This is a real variable-time comparison (CWE-208), proven by scaling benchmarks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; phpseclib&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;phpseclib is a PHP secure communications library. Starting in 0.1.1 and prior to 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28, phpseclib\Net\SSH2::get_binary_packet() uses PHP&amp;#39;s != operator to compare a received SSH packet HMAC against the locally computed HMAC. != on equal-length binary strings in PHP uses memcmp(), which short-circuits on the first differing byte. This is a real variable-time comparison (CWE-208), proven by scaling benchmarks. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.0.51, 2.0.53, and 1.0.28.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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