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      <title>CVE-2026-76169 — fastify vulnerable to authentication bypass via malformed URLs reaching encapsulated not-found handlers</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-76169</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; fastify&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fastify versions &amp;gt;= 4.0.0 and before 5.12.2 can route a malformed URL sent under one plugin prefix to the custom not-found handler of a different sibling plugin, and invoke it without the preHandler hook declared for that handler. The internal not-found router for encapsulated handlers dispatches malformed paths through a single shared handler pointer before URL decoding, ignoring the prefix and skipping the selected handler&amp;#39;s normal lifecycle. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore reach an authentication-protected private fallback through an unrelated public prefix and read its full response, bypassing the authentication hook and breaking prefix encapsulation. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.2 or later.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; fastify&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fastify versions &amp;gt;= 4.0.0 and before 5.12.2 can route a malformed URL sent under one plugin prefix to the custom not-found handler of a different sibling plugin, and invoke it without the preHandler hook declared for that handler. The internal not-found router for encapsulated handlers dispatches malformed paths through a single shared handler pointer before URL decoding, ignoring the prefix and skipping the selected handler&amp;#39;s normal lifecycle. An unauthenticated attacker can therefore reach an authentication-protected private fallback through an unrelated public prefix and read its full response, bypassing the authentication hook and breaking prefix encapsulation. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.2 or later.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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