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      <title>CVE-2026-84428 — fastify vulnerable to header validation bypass via incomplete schema case normalization</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-84428</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; fastify&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fastify versions before 5.12.2 implement the case-insensitive nature of HTTP header names by lowercasing names in a route&amp;#39;s header schema before compiling it, but the transformation is incomplete: it lowercases the properties keys and the root-level required array, and does not lowercase the trigger and dependent names inside the JSON Schema Draft 7 dependencies keyword. Because Node stores request header names in lowercase, a canonical-case dependency such as requiring an authentication header whenever a privileged-mode header is present never matches, and the presence assertion is silently skipped. An unauthenticated remote client can therefore send the header that activates a privileged branch while omitting the header the dependency was meant to require, bypassing the conditional check. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.2 or later.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; fastify&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fastify versions before 5.12.2 implement the case-insensitive nature of HTTP header names by lowercasing names in a route&amp;#39;s header schema before compiling it, but the transformation is incomplete: it lowercases the properties keys and the root-level required array, and does not lowercase the trigger and dependent names inside the JSON Schema Draft 7 dependencies keyword. Because Node stores request header names in lowercase, a canonical-case dependency such as requiring an authentication header whenever a privileged-mode header is present never matches, and the presence assertion is silently skipped. An unauthenticated remote client can therefore send the header that activates a privileged branch while omitting the header the dependency was meant to require, bypassing the conditional check. Users should upgrade to fastify 5.12.2 or later.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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