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    <title>Most recent entries from all</title>
    <link>https://db.gcve.eu</link>
    <description>Contains only the most 10 recent entries.</description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2026 21:34:27 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <item>
      <title>certfr-2026-avi-1375 — De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans le noyau Linux de Debian LTS. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à…</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/certfr-2026-avi-1375</link>
      <description>certfr-2026-avi-1375</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/certfr-2026-avi-1375</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>fkie_cve-2026-98541</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-98541</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Commit 7a9bc9e3f423 (&amp;#34;fou: Don&amp;#39;t allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.&amp;#34;) added
NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1) to fou_nl_policy[FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO], which
rejects an explicitly supplied FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO == 0 attribute with
-ERANGE.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is an optional netlink attribute. When a user
sends FOU_CMD_ADD with FOU_ATTR_TYPE set to FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT and omits
FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO entirely, nla_policy validation succeeds and
parse_nl_config() leaves cfg-&amp;gt;protocol as 0 (from memset(cfg, 0,
sizeof(*cfg))). fou_create() then creates a FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT socket with
fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In fou_udp_recv(), returning -fou-&amp;gt;protocol to udp_queue_rcv_one_skb()
triggers IP protocol resubmission when fou-&amp;gt;protocol &amp;gt; 0, whereas
returning 0 tells the UDP tunnel layer that the skb was consumed without
freeing it. When fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0, every packet received on the socket
returns 0 from fou_udp_recv() and leaks the sk_buff.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reject FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT when !cfg-&amp;gt;protocol in fou_create() so that
creating a direct encapsulation port without FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO fails with
-EINVAL while leaving FOU_CMD_DEL and FOU_CMD_GET (which share
parse_nl_config()) unaffected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 by sending a FOU_CMD_ADD Generic
Netlink request with FOU_ATTR_PORT = 5555 and FOU_ATTR_TYPE =
FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT while omitting FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. On the unfixed kernel,
FOU_CMD_ADD…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Commit 7a9bc9e3f423 (&amp;#34;fou: Don&amp;#39;t allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.&amp;#34;) added
NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1) to fou_nl_policy[FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO], which
rejects an explicitly supplied FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO == 0 attribute with
-ERANGE.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is an optional netlink attribute. When a user
sends FOU_CMD_ADD with FOU_ATTR_TYPE set to FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT and omits
FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO entirely, nla_policy validation succeeds and
parse_nl_config() leaves cfg-&amp;gt;protocol as 0 (from memset(cfg, 0,
sizeof(*cfg))). fou_create() then creates a FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT socket with
fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In fou_udp_recv(), returning -fou-&amp;gt;protocol to udp_queue_rcv_one_skb()
triggers IP protocol resubmission when fou-&amp;gt;protocol &amp;gt; 0, whereas
returning 0 tells the UDP tunnel layer that the skb was consumed without
freeing it. When fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0, every packet received on the socket
returns 0 from fou_udp_recv() and leaks the sk_buff.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reject FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT when !cfg-&amp;gt;protocol in fou_create() so that
creating a direct encapsulation port without FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO fails with
-EINVAL while leaving FOU_CMD_DEL and FOU_CMD_GET (which share
parse_nl_config()) unaffected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 by sending a FOU_CMD_ADD Generic
Netlink request with FOU_ATTR_PORT = 5555 and FOU_ATTR_TYPE =
FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT while omitting FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. On the unfixed kernel,
FOU_CMD_ADD…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-98541</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GHSA-rj48-hq74-h6fv</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-rj48-hq74-h6fv</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Commit 7a9bc9e3f423 (&amp;#34;fou: Don&amp;#39;t allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.&amp;#34;) added
NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1) to fou_nl_policy[FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO], which
rejects an explicitly supplied FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO == 0 attribute with
-ERANGE.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is an optional netlink attribute. When a user
sends FOU_CMD_ADD with FOU_ATTR_TYPE set to FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT and omits
FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO entirely, nla_policy validation succeeds and
parse_nl_config() leaves cfg-&amp;gt;protocol as 0 (from memset(cfg, 0,
sizeof(*cfg))). fou_create() then creates a FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT socket with
fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In fou_udp_recv(), returning -fou-&amp;gt;protocol to udp_queue_rcv_one_skb()
triggers IP protocol resubmission when fou-&amp;gt;protocol &amp;gt; 0, whereas
returning 0 tells the UDP tunnel layer that the skb was consumed without
freeing it. When fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0, every packet received on the socket
returns 0 from fou_udp_recv() and leaks the sk_buff.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reject FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT when !cfg-&amp;gt;protocol in fou_create() so that
creating a direct encapsulation port without FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO fails with
-EINVAL while leaving FOU_CMD_DEL and FOU_CMD_GET (which share
parse_nl_config()) unaffected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 by sending a FOU_CMD_ADD Generic
Netlink request with FOU_ATTR_PORT = 5555 and FOU_ATTR_TYPE =
FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT while omitting FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. On the unfixed kernel,
FOU_CMD_ADD…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Commit 7a9bc9e3f423 (&amp;#34;fou: Don&amp;#39;t allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.&amp;#34;) added
NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1) to fou_nl_policy[FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO], which
rejects an explicitly supplied FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO == 0 attribute with
-ERANGE.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;However, FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is an optional netlink attribute. When a user
sends FOU_CMD_ADD with FOU_ATTR_TYPE set to FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT and omits
FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO entirely, nla_policy validation succeeds and
parse_nl_config() leaves cfg-&amp;gt;protocol as 0 (from memset(cfg, 0,
sizeof(*cfg))). fou_create() then creates a FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT socket with
fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In fou_udp_recv(), returning -fou-&amp;gt;protocol to udp_queue_rcv_one_skb()
triggers IP protocol resubmission when fou-&amp;gt;protocol &amp;gt; 0, whereas
returning 0 tells the UDP tunnel layer that the skb was consumed without
freeing it. When fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0, every packet received on the socket
returns 0 from fou_udp_recv() and leaks the sk_buff.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Reject FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT when !cfg-&amp;gt;protocol in fou_create() so that
creating a direct encapsulation port without FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO fails with
-EINVAL while leaving FOU_CMD_DEL and FOU_CMD_GET (which share
parse_nl_config()) unaffected.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Tested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 by sending a FOU_CMD_ADD Generic
Netlink request with FOU_ATTR_PORT = 5555 and FOU_ATTR_TYPE =
FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT while omitting FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. On the unfixed kernel,
FOU_CMD_ADD…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-rj48-hq74-h6fv</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>msrc_CVE-2026-98541 — fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/msrc_cve-2026-98541</link>
      <description>msrc_CVE-2026-98541</description>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/msrc_cve-2026-98541</guid>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>UBUNTU-CVE-2026-98541</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ubuntu-cve-2026-98541</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS: linux-azure, Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS: linux-lts-xenial, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-aws-hwe, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-azure, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-gcp, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-hwe, Ubuntu:16.04:LTS: linux-hwe-edge and 247 more&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT Commit 7a9bc9e3f423 (&amp;#34;fou: Don&amp;#39;t allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.&amp;#34;) added NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1) to fou_nl_policy[FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO], which rejects an explicitly supplied FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO == 0 attribute with -ERANGE. However, FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is an optional netlink attribute. When a user sends FOU_CMD_ADD with FOU_ATTR_TYPE set to FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT and omits FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO entirely, nla_policy validation succeeds and parse_nl_config() leaves cfg-&amp;gt;protocol as 0 (from memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg))). fou_create() then creates a FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT socket with fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0. In fou_udp_recv(), returning -fou-&amp;gt;protocol to udp_queue_rcv_one_skb() triggers IP protocol resubmission when fou-&amp;gt;protocol &amp;gt; 0, whereas returning 0 tells the UDP tunnel layer that the skb was consumed without freeing it. When fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0, every packet received on the socket returns 0 from fou_udp_recv() and leaks the sk_buff. Reject FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT when !cfg-&amp;gt;protocol in fou_create() so that creating a direct encapsulation port without FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO fails with -EINVAL while leaving FOU_CMD_DEL and FOU_CMD_GET (which share parse_nl_config()) unaffected. Tested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 by sending a FOU_CMD_ADD Generic Netlink request with FOU_ATTR_PORT = 5555 and FOU_ATTR_TYPE = FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT while omitting FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. On the unfixed kernel, FOU_CMD_ADD succe…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS: linux-azure, Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS: linux-lts-xenial, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-aws, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-aws-hwe, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-azure, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-gcp, Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS: linux-hwe, Ubuntu:16.04:LTS: linux-hwe-edge and 247 more&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fou: reject omitted FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO on FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT Commit 7a9bc9e3f423 (&amp;#34;fou: Don&amp;#39;t allow 0 for FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO.&amp;#34;) added NLA_POLICY_MIN(NLA_U8, 1) to fou_nl_policy[FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO], which rejects an explicitly supplied FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO == 0 attribute with -ERANGE. However, FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO is an optional netlink attribute. When a user sends FOU_CMD_ADD with FOU_ATTR_TYPE set to FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT and omits FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO entirely, nla_policy validation succeeds and parse_nl_config() leaves cfg-&amp;gt;protocol as 0 (from memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg))). fou_create() then creates a FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT socket with fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0. In fou_udp_recv(), returning -fou-&amp;gt;protocol to udp_queue_rcv_one_skb() triggers IP protocol resubmission when fou-&amp;gt;protocol &amp;gt; 0, whereas returning 0 tells the UDP tunnel layer that the skb was consumed without freeing it. When fou-&amp;gt;protocol == 0, every packet received on the socket returns 0 from fou_udp_recv() and leaks the sk_buff. Reject FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT when !cfg-&amp;gt;protocol in fou_create() so that creating a direct encapsulation port without FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO fails with -EINVAL while leaving FOU_CMD_DEL and FOU_CMD_GET (which share parse_nl_config()) unaffected. Tested in QEMU against Linux 7.3.0-rc3 by sending a FOU_CMD_ADD Generic Netlink request with FOU_ATTR_PORT = 5555 and FOU_ATTR_TYPE = FOU_ENCAP_DIRECT while omitting FOU_ATTR_IPPROTO. On the unfixed kernel, FOU_CMD_ADD succe…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ubuntu-cve-2026-98541</guid>
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