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    <item>
      <title>fkie_cve-2026-73302</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-73302</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.30, the OIDC flow in packages/backend-core/src/middleware/passport/sso/oidc.ts resolved an email without getEmailVerified or an email_verified requirement, and packages/backend-core/src/middleware/passport/sso/sso.ts then used users.getGlobalUserByEmail as a fallback account-linking key. An attacker who can authenticate through a configured identity provider that asserts a victim email as unverified can have a fresh provider identity merged into the victim Budibase account and inherit the victim roles. This issue is fixed in version 3.39.30.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to 3.39.30, the OIDC flow in packages/backend-core/src/middleware/passport/sso/oidc.ts resolved an email without getEmailVerified or an email_verified requirement, and packages/backend-core/src/middleware/passport/sso/sso.ts then used users.getGlobalUserByEmail as a fallback account-linking key. An attacker who can authenticate through a configured identity provider that asserts a victim email as unverified can have a fresh provider identity merged into the victim Budibase account and inherit the victim roles. This issue is fixed in version 3.39.30.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
      <guid isPermaLink="false">https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/fkie_cve-2026-73302</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>GHSA-hp6v-6jw7-gv2f — Budibase: OIDC SSO account takeover: incoming identity linked by email without checking email_verified</title>
      <link>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-hp6v-6jw7-gv2f</link>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: @budibase/server&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
Budibase&amp;#39;s OIDC SSO login links an incoming SSO identity to an existing Budibase account **by email address alone**, without ever checking the `email_verified` claim of the OIDC ID token. Budibase first tries to match the IdP `sub`; when that misses (any fresh attacker IdP account) it silently falls back to matching by the `email` claim and **merges into the existing account by email**, preserving that account&amp;#39;s `_id` and roles. Because the `email_verified` flag is never read, an attacker who can make a **configured/trusted** IdP emit a token carrying `email = &amp;lt;victim&amp;gt;` with `email_verified = false` is logged into Budibase **as the victim**, inheriting the victim&amp;#39;s roles (including global admin/builder). Per OIDC Core §5.7 the `email` claim MUST NOT be used as an identity key unless `email_verified` is `true`; Budibase effectively delegates all account-linking trust to every configured IdP&amp;#39;s email-verification policy while checking nothing itself. Full account takeover of any existing Budibase user, including the instance owner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details
The OIDC verify callback extracts the email and never consults `email_verified`:
- `packages/backend-core/src/middleware/passport/sso/oidc.ts:59` — `email: getEmail(profile, jwtClaims)`.
- `getEmail` (`oidc.ts:113-135`) returns `profile._json.email` -&amp;gt;`jwtClaims.email` -&amp;gt; `preferred_username`. **No `email_verified` check.**
- `buildJwtClaims` (`oidc.ts:99-107`) assembles claims from `_json.email`/`emails[0].value` — no verifi…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Affected:&lt;/strong&gt; npm: @budibase/server&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Summary
Budibase&amp;#39;s OIDC SSO login links an incoming SSO identity to an existing Budibase account **by email address alone**, without ever checking the `email_verified` claim of the OIDC ID token. Budibase first tries to match the IdP `sub`; when that misses (any fresh attacker IdP account) it silently falls back to matching by the `email` claim and **merges into the existing account by email**, preserving that account&amp;#39;s `_id` and roles. Because the `email_verified` flag is never read, an attacker who can make a **configured/trusted** IdP emit a token carrying `email = &amp;lt;victim&amp;gt;` with `email_verified = false` is logged into Budibase **as the victim**, inheriting the victim&amp;#39;s roles (including global admin/builder). Per OIDC Core §5.7 the `email` claim MUST NOT be used as an identity key unless `email_verified` is `true`; Budibase effectively delegates all account-linking trust to every configured IdP&amp;#39;s email-verification policy while checking nothing itself. Full account takeover of any existing Budibase user, including the instance owner.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;### Details
The OIDC verify callback extracts the email and never consults `email_verified`:
- `packages/backend-core/src/middleware/passport/sso/oidc.ts:59` — `email: getEmail(profile, jwtClaims)`.
- `getEmail` (`oidc.ts:113-135`) returns `profile._json.email` -&amp;gt;`jwtClaims.email` -&amp;gt; `preferred_username`. **No `email_verified` check.**
- `buildJwtClaims` (`oidc.ts:99-107`) assembles claims from `_json.email`/`emails[0].value` — no verifi…&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
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