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fkie_cve-2026-116576

systeminformation is a System and OS information library for node.js. Prior to 5.33.16, services() in lib/processes.js inserts a caller-supplied service name into a PowerShell Get-CimInstance filter after processing it with sanitizeShellString() in lib/util.js. On Windows, the sanitizer removes ASCII quotes but permits Unicode quotation marks that PowerShell accepts as string delimiters, allowing crafted input to terminate the filter and place a PowerShell expression in the command executed by util.powerShell(). The expression runs with the Node.js process account's permissions and may read or change accessible files, alter application data, or disrupt the service. The package does not expose a network service itself, so remote reachability depends on a consuming application forwarding attacker-controlled input to services() or getDynamicData(). This issue is fixed in version 5.33.16.

GHSA-3f7j-7jwc-fxfj — systeminformation vulnerable to Windows command injection in services() through Unicode quotation marks

Affected: npm: systeminformation

### Summary

On Windows, `systeminformation@5.33.15` builds a PowerShell command using the value passed to `services()`. The default sanitizer removes ASCII quotes but keeps Unicode curly quotes, spaces, and parentheses. A crafted service name can use those characters to break out of the generated filter string and run a PowerShell expression. The expression runs with the permissions of the Node.js process.

This report confirms version `5.33.15`. Other package versions have not been checked.

### Details

In `lib/processes.js`, `services()` sanitizes the caller's string with `sanitizeShellString()` and later inserts each resulting name into a `Get-CimInstance Win32_Service -Filter` command. The Windows branch passes that command to `util.powerShell()`.

The sanitizer in `lib/util.js` removes the ASCII double quote, but it does not remove U+201C or U+201D, the left and right curly double quotation marks. It also permits spaces and parentheses when called in its default, non-strict mode. PowerShell accepts the curly marks as string delimiters, so an input can end the filter string and place a command expression in the generated command.

For example, the input below uses curly quotation marks to end the generated filter string and execute `New-Item`. I reproduced this call on Windows against the checked-out `systeminformation@5.33.15` source; it created a marker file with the Node.js process account.

### Proof of concept

Run this on Windows in a disposable directory with No…

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-116576

Affected: Ubuntu:26.10: node-systeminformation