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  <updated>2026-09-29T16:08:46.354868+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2023-53171</id>
    <title>CVE-2023-53171 — vfio/type1: prevent underflow of locked_vm via exec()</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T16:08:46.358363+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>vfio/type1: prevent underflow of locked_vm via exec()</p>
<p>When a vfio container is preserved across exec, the task does not change,
but it gets a new mm with locked_vm=0, and loses the count from existing
dma mappings.  If the user later unmaps a dma mapping, locked_vm underflows
to a large unsigned value, and a subsequent dma map request fails with
ENOMEM in __account_locked_vm.</p>
<p>To avoid underflow, grab and save the mm at the time a dma is mapped.
Use that mm when adjusting locked_vm, rather than re-acquiring the saved
task's mm, which may have changed.  If the saved mm is dead, do nothing.</p>
<p>locked_vm is incremented for existing mappings in a subsequent patch.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2023-53171"/>
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