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  <updated>2026-11-01T19:32:05.083066+00:00</updated>
  <author>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98717</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-98717 — KVM: x86/mmu: Bail from shadow walks if the root is invalid or a dummy</title>
    <updated>2026-11-01T19:32:05.084649+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>KVM: x86/mmu: Bail from shadow walks if the root is invalid or a dummy</p>
<p>When walking shadow page tables, immediately terminate the walk if the root
is a "dummy" root, i.e. a root whose top-level page table is backed by the
zero page, but otherwise doesn't exist.  If memslot creation races with a
stage-2 page fault (EPT violation or #NPF) from L2, then if the stars align,
KVM will attempt to walk shadow page tables using the zero page and hit a
NULL pointer deref.</p>
<p>BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000021
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 30 UID: 1000 PID: 941 Comm: qemu Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2-1b731e5ded48-next-vm #1741 PREEMPTLAZY
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:__kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr+0xea/0x210 [kvm]
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr+0x92/0xe0 [kvm]
   __kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault+0x67/0x80 [kvm]
   ept_page_fault+0x160/0x850 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0x102/0x1f0 [kvm]
   kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8e/0x6b0 [kvm]
   vmx_handle_exit+0x163/0x640 [kvm_intel]
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x960/0x2120 [kvm]
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c7/0x970 [kvm]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
  RIP: 0033:0x7f606d0b53bb</p>
<p>Opportunistically harden the shadow walk…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98717"/>
  </entry>
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