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  <updated>2026-11-09T17:53:35.213113+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98549</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-98549 — tcp: prevent collapsing skbs across boundary in rtx queue</title>
    <updated>2026-11-09T17:53:35.214375+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>tcp: prevent collapsing skbs across boundary in rtx queue</p>
<p>tcp_write_collapse_fence() sets TCP_SKB_CB(skb)-&gt;eor = 1 on
tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) to prevent skbs queued after a switch to
device encryption from being collapsed into earlier skbs.</p>
<p>The fence is a no-op if all earlier data has already been transmitted
when the switch happens: sk-&gt;sk_write_queue is empty. The not yet
acknowledged earlier skbs wait in sk-&gt;tcp_rtx_queue with eor 0.</p>
<p>On a subsequent retransmit or SACK shift, tcp_retrans_try_collapse() or
tcp_shift_skb_data() can then merge an skb queued after the switch into
one queued before it.</p>
<p>Both users of the fence are affected:</p>
<p>- psp: devices only encrypt skbs with skb-&gt;decrypted set. The merged skb
  keeps decrypted = 0 from the earlier skb, so merged data sent after
  psp_sock_assoc_set_tx() is retransmitted in cleartext.</p>
<p>- tls device offload: the merged skb straddles the start marker set in
  tls_set_device_offload(). The software fallback (fill_sg_in() returns
  -EINVAL) and the mlx5, nfp and funeth drivers cannot handle such an
  skb and drop it. Every retransmit rebuilds the same skb, so the
  connection stalls.</p>
<p>Fix this in two places, for defense in depth:</p>
<p>1. Fall back to tcp_rtx_queue_tail(sk) in tcp_write_collapse_fence()
   when tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) is NULL.</p>
<p>2. Check !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from) in tcp_skb_can_collapse(), as
   tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx() does on receive. skb_…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98549"/>
  </entry>
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