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  <updated>2026-11-02T02:42:42.178006+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98546</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-98546 — arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2</title>
    <updated>2026-11-02T02:42:42.179712+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2</p>
<p>__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2.
PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in
HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host
traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The
kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU
driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a
write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic
message.</p>
<p>Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already
does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9
bits.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98546"/>
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