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  <updated>2026-11-01T22:03:25.040235+00:00</updated>
  <author>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98647</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-98647 — bpf: Fix divide-by-zero in btf_struct_walk()</title>
    <updated>2026-11-01T22:03:25.041975+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf: Fix divide-by-zero in btf_struct_walk()</p>
<p>When an access goes past the struct and the last member is a flexible
array, btf_struct_walk() folds the offset back into a single element with
(off - moff) % t-&gt;size, but never checks that the element type has a size.</p>
<p>BTF takes an empty struct, so this in program BTF</p>
<p>/* event could be empty */
	struct event {
 #ifdef HAVE_TIMESTAMP
		__u64 ts;
 #endif
	};</p>
<p>struct batch {
		int nr;
		struct event events[];
	};</p>
<p>divides by zero at prog load time. Getting there needs a PTR_TO_BTF_ID that
is not MEM_ALLOC, e.g. a plain read of a local kptr stashed in a map from a
sleepable program.</p>
<p>Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
RIP: 0010:btf_struct_walk+0x53f/0x1570
Call Trace:
 &lt;TASK&gt;
 btf_struct_access+0x42a/0xcd0
 check_ptr_to_btf_access+0x4dc/0x1160
 check_mem_access+0x3a45/0x8740
 check_load_mem+0x36a/0xd10
 do_check_common+0x3ef0/0xb210
 bpf_check+0x6d3b/0x8580
 bpf_prog_load+0xf7c/0x2720
 __sys_bpf+0xa83/0x3690
 __x64_sys_bpf+0xc7/0x150
 x64_sys_call+0x1f3f/0x27e0
 do_syscall_64+0xe5/0x610
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 &lt;/TASK&gt;</p>
<p>Reject a zero-sized element type. The fixed array path in the same function
already bails out on the same thing:</p>
<p>btf_struct_walk()
	...
		/* skip empty array */
		if (moff == mtrue_end)
			continue;</p>
<p>msize /= total_nelems;</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98647"/>
  </entry>
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