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  <updated>2026-11-12T10:48:39.657194+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98530</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-98530 — kprobes: Fix permanent hang when flushing the kprobe optimizer</title>
    <updated>2026-11-12T10:48:39.669675+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>kprobes: Fix permanent hang when flushing the kprobe optimizer</p>
<p>Writing 0 to /proc/sys/debug/kprobes-optimization while a kprobe is
jump-optimized never returns. The writer sleeps in D state forever with
kprobe_sysctl_mutex held, so any later read or write of that sysctl
hangs as well. For example, with vfs_read+9 as an optimizable address
in this build:</p>
<p># cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # echo 'p:myprobe vfs_read+9' &gt;&gt; kprobe_events
  # echo 1 &gt; events/kprobes/myprobe/enable
  # # wait until /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list shows [OPTIMIZED]
  # echo 0 &gt; /proc/sys/debug/kprobes-optimization</p>
<p>INFO: task sh:246 blocked for more than 10 seconds.
  Call Trace:
   &lt;TASK&gt;
   __schedule+0x1176/0x4f70
   schedule+0xdc/0x2c0
   schedule_timeout+0x17b/0x260
   wait_for_completion+0x173/0x3c0
   wait_for_kprobe_optimizer_locked+0xbc/0x130
   proc_kprobes_optimization_handler+0x156/0x1b0
   proc_sys_call_handler+0x324/0x490
   vfs_write+0x52d/0xfe0
   ksys_write+0xff/0x200
   do_syscall_64+0x106/0x630
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   &lt;/TASK&gt;
  ...
  INFO: task cat:265 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task sh:246.</p>
<p>wait_for_kprobe_optimizer_locked() reinitializes optimizer_completion,
asks the optimizer thread to flush and sleeps in wait_for_completion().
The thread drains the (un)optimizing lists, but calls complete() only
if completion_done() is true, i.e. if the completion is already done,
which never…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98530"/>
  </entry>
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