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  <updated>2026-09-30T14:34:05.474629+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98049</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-98049 — bpf: zero extend the result of an arena 32-bit cmpxchg</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T14:34:05.476457+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>bpf: zero extend the result of an arena 32-bit cmpxchg</p>
<p>bpf_convert_ctx_accesses() rewrites an atomic on an arena pointer from
BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC to BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC, and it runs before
bpf_opt_subreg_zext_lo32_rnd_hi32().</p>
<p>That pass emits an explicit zero extension for a 32-bit cmpxchg even
when bpf_jit_needs_zext() is false. This is done because on some
architectures 32-bit cmpxchg requires explicit zero extension for the
dst register. E.g. on x86-64 'lock cmpxchg' does not change the %eax
if comparison is successful, while BPF semantics declare that each
operation on a 32-bit register zero extends it's upper half.</p>
<p>is_cmpxchg_insn() matches BPF_MODE == BPF_ATOMIC only, so an arena
cmpxchg misses said zero extension adjustment. This patch adjusts
is_cmpxchg_insn() to match BPF_PROBE_ATOMIC alongside BPF_ATOMIC.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-98049"/>
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