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  <updated>2026-09-29T19:34:59.252567+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2022-49287</id>
    <title>CVE-2022-49287 — tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip</title>
    <updated>2026-09-29T19:34:59.254442+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Linux</p>
<p>In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:</p>
<p>tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip</p>
<p>The following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:</p>
<p>1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.
2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.
3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.</p>
<p>------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
Modules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac
sha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4
brcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes
raspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm
snd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]
CPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2
Hardware name: BCM2711
[&lt;c0410c3c&gt;] (unwind_backtrace) from [&lt;c040b580&gt;] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[&lt;c040b580&gt;] (show_stack) from [&lt;c1092174&gt;] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)
[&lt;c1092174&gt;] (dump_stack) from [&lt;c0445a30&gt;] (__warn+0x104/0x108)
[&lt;c0445a30&gt;] (__warn) from [&lt;c0445aa8&gt;] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)
[&lt;c0445aa8&gt;] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [&lt;c08435d0&gt;] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)
[&lt;c08435d0&gt;] (kobject_get) from [&lt;bf0a715c&gt;] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])
[&lt;bf0a715c&gt;] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [&lt;bf0a7d6c&gt;] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])
[&lt;bf0a7d6c&gt;] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [&lt;c05a7ac0&gt;] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)
[&lt;c05a…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2022-49287"/>
  </entry>
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