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  <updated>2026-10-20T09:06:09.648816+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-cq4q-cv5g-r8q5</id>
    <title>GHSA-cq4q-cv5g-r8q5 — Netty: QUIC stateless reset token material exposed through header-visible connection IDs</title>
    <updated>2026-10-20T09:06:09.651005+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-classes-quic</p>
<p>### Summary
Netty QUIC exposes the stateless reset token on the network path when using the default HMAC-based connection-ID and stateless-reset-token generators. The reset token for the server's current source connection ID can be derived from bytes that appear as the connection ID in QUIC headers after a source-CID rotation. An on-path attacker observing the headers can use the token to perform a Denial of Service by sending a spoofed Stateless Reset packet.</p>
<p>### Details
The sign-based connection ID generator (HmacSignQuicConnectionIdGenerator) and reset token generator (HmacSignQuicResetTokenGenerator) both evaluate HMAC-SHA256 with the same JVM-wide static key (io.netty.handler.codec.quic.Hmac).</p>
<p>During source CID rotation (QuicheQuicChannel.newSourceConnectionIds), the current server source CID C is used as input to produce the next CID N. The stateless reset token for C is defined over HMAC(K, C), specifically the first 16 bytes. The next CID N is the first L bytes of the same digest, where L = |C|.</p>
<p>Whenever L ≥ 16, the first 16 bytes of N are exactly the stateless reset token for C. Because N is carried in QUIC headers as a connection ID, an observer can read the headers and learn the reset token without decrypting the payload.</p>
<p>This directly violates RFC 9000
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9000#name-calculating-a-stateless-res: `The stateless reset token MUST be difficult to guess.`
Additionally https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9000#name-stateless-…</p></div>
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