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  <updated>2026-09-30T23:56:06.867184+00:00</updated>
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    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-3v7f-55p6-f55p</id>
    <title>GHSA-3v7f-55p6-f55p — Picomatch: Method Injection in POSIX Character Classes causes incorrect Glob Matching</title>
    <updated>2026-09-30T23:56:06.876736+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> npm: picomatch</p>
<p>### Impact
picomatch is vulnerable to a **method injection vulnerability (CWE-1321)** affecting the `POSIX_REGEX_SOURCE` object. Because the object inherits from `Object.prototype`, specially crafted POSIX bracket expressions (e.g., `[[:constructor:]]`) can reference inherited method names. These methods are implicitly converted to strings and injected into the generated regular expression.</p>
<p>This leads to **incorrect glob matching behavior (integrity impact)**, where patterns may match unintended filenames. The issue does **not enable remote code execution**, but it can cause security-relevant logic errors in applications that rely on glob matching for filtering, validation, or access control.</p>
<p>All users of affected `picomatch` versions that process untrusted or user-controlled glob patterns are potentially impacted.</p>
<p>### Patches</p>
<p>This issue is fixed in picomatch 4.0.4, 3.0.2 and 2.3.2.</p>
<p>Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later, depending on their supported release line.</p>
<p>### Workarounds</p>
<p>If upgrading is not immediately possible, avoid passing untrusted glob patterns to picomatch.</p>
<p>Possible mitigations include:
- Sanitizing or rejecting untrusted glob patterns, especially those containing POSIX character classes like `[[:...:]]`.
- Avoiding the use of POSIX bracket expressions if user input is involved.
- Manually patching the library by modifying `POSIX_REGEX_SOURCE` to use a null prototype:</p>
<p>```js
  const POSIX_REGEX_SOURCE = {
    __proto__: null,
    alnu…</p></div>
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    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-3v7f-55p6-f55p"/>
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