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  <updated>2026-10-02T17:51:17.419124+00:00</updated>
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  <entry>
    <id>https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-v74w-7mr3-4qg3</id>
    <title>GHSA-v74w-7mr3-4qg3 — Netty: Denial of Service in XmlFrameDecoder via CPU Exhaustion</title>
    <updated>2026-10-02T17:51:17.438208+00:00</updated>
    <content type="xhtml">
      <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><strong>Affected:</strong> Maven: io.netty:netty-codec-xml</p>
<p>### Summary
An attacker can cause Denial of Service by sending a specially crafted malicious XML payload (e.g., repeated `&lt;/` characters) to a Netty server utilizing XmlFrameDecoder, causing the server's EventLoop thread to exhaust CPU resources and become unresponsive.</p>
<p>### Details
`io.netty.handler.codec.xml.XmlFrameDecoder` suffers from a vulnerability resulting in CPU exhaustion. When `&lt;` followed by `/` is encountered, the decoder scans the remaining buffer for a closing `&gt;`.
Because the parser state is not saved between `decode()` invocations, an attacker can trickle-feed a payload of `&lt;/` characters. This forces the decoder to repeatedly rescan the entire accumulated buffer. A 1MB `maxFrameLength` is enough to completely hang a server's thread while it loops endlessly.</p>
<p>### Impact
Denial of Service via CPU Exhaustion. Any application utilizing Netty's XmlFrameDecoder is impacted. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this flaw by sending a modest amount of malformed XML data to an exposed port.</p></div>
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    <link href="https://db.gcve.eu/vuln/ghsa-v74w-7mr3-4qg3"/>
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