CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl trust the client X-Forwarded-Host header in url, self_url, virtual_host and virtual_port.

These take the host name and port from the X-Forwarded-Host request header when present, and otherwise from Host, without validating either. The URLs from url and self_url are the default redirect location and the start_html(-base=>1) base href, and the default start_form action when REQUEST_URI is not set.

A client can poison shared caches, and URLs the application stores or sends, with redirects, links and scripts that point at a host it controls.

CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl trust the client X-Forwarded-Host header in url, self_url, virtual_host and virtual_port.

These take the host name and port from the X-Forwarded-Host request header when present, and otherwise from Host, without validating either. The URLs from url and self_url are the default redirect location and the start_html(-base=>1) base href, and the default start_form action when REQUEST_URI is not set.

A client can poison shared caches, and URLs the application stores or sends, with redirects, links and scripts that point at a host it controls.

perl-CGI-5.20.0-1.1 on GA media

Affected: Ubuntu:16.04:LTS: libcgi-pm-perl, Ubuntu:18.04:LTS: libcgi-pm-perl, Ubuntu:20.04:LTS: libcgi-pm-perl, Ubuntu:22.04:LTS: libcgi-pm-perl, Ubuntu:24.04:LTS: libcgi-pm-perl, Ubuntu:26.10: libcgi-pm-perl, Ubuntu:26.04:LTS: libcgi-pm-perl

CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl trust the client X-Forwarded-Host header in url, self_url, virtual_host and virtual_port. These take the host name and port from the X-Forwarded-Host request header when present, and otherwise from Host, without validating either. The URLs from url and self_url are the default redirect location and the start_html(-base=>1) base href, and the default start_form action when REQUEST_URI is not set. A client can poison shared caches, and URLs the application stores or sends, with redirects, links and scripts that point at a host it controls.