KEV entry: Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Zyxel / DSL CPE Devices | Description: Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the management commands that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via Telnet. | Required action: The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025 ; https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40891


KEV entry: Zyxel DSL CPE OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Zyxel / DSL CPE Devices | Description: Multiple Zyxel DSL CPE devices contain a post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CGI program that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS commands via a crafted HTTP request. | Required action: The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-command-injection-and-insecure-default-credentials-vulnerabilities-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025 ; https://www.zyxel.com/service-provider/global/en/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-command-injection-insecure-in-certain-legacy-dsl-cpe-02-04-2025 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40890

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog


KEV entry: Trimble Cityworks Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: Trimble / Cityworks | Description: Trimble Cityworks contains a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer's Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?; https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0994


KEV entry: Sophos XG Firewall Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Sophos / XG Firewall | Description: Sophos XG Firewall contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution via the "HTTP/S bookmark" feature. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/advisory-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-in-user-portal ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15069


KEV entry: CyberoamOS (CROS) SQL Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Sophos / CyberoamOS | Description: CyberoamOS (CROS) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the WebAdmin that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements remotely. | Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. | Due date: 2025-02-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.sophos.com/support/s/article/KBA-000007526 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-29574


KEV entry: Dante Discovery Process Control Vulnerability | Affected: Audinate / Dante Discovery | Description: Dante Discovery contains a process control vulnerability in mDNSResponder.exe that all allows for a DLL sideloading attack. A local attacker can leverage this vulnerability in the Dante Application Library to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.getdante.com/support/faq/audinate-response-to-dante-discovery-mdnsresponder-exe-security-issue-cve-2022-23748/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23748


KEV entry: Microsoft Outlook Improper Input Validation Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Office Outlook | Description: Microsoft Outlook contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability would allow an attacker to bypass the Office Protected View and open in editing mode rather than protected mode. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21413 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21413


KEV entry: 7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: 7-Zip / 7-Zip | Description: 7-Zip contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web security feature to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.7-zip.org/history.txt ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0411


KEV entry: Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: Linux / Kernel | Description: Linux kernel contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the uvc_parse_streaming component of the USB Video Class (UVC) driver that could allow for physical escalation of privilege. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024120232-CVE-2024-53104-d781@gregkh/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53104


KEV entry: Paessler PRTG Network Monitor OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Paessler / PRTG Network Monitor | Description: Paessler PRTG Network Monitor contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker with administrative privileges to execute commands via the PRTG System Administrator web console. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.paessler.com/prtg/history/prtg-18#18.2.39 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-9276


KEV entry: Microsoft .NET Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / .NET Framework | Description: Microsoft .NET Framework contains an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes the ObjRef URI to an attacker, ultimately enabling remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-29059 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29059


KEV entry: Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / OFBiz | Description: Apache OFBiz contains a forced browsing vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized access. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45195


KEV entry: Paessler PRTG Network Monitor Local File Inclusion Vulnerability | Affected: Paessler / PRTG Network Monitor | Description: Paessler PRTG Network Monitor contains a local file inclusion vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create users with read-write privileges (including administrator). | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.paessler.com/prtg/history/prtg-18#18.2.41.1652 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19410


KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a user-after-free vulnerability that could allow a malicious application to elevate privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/122066 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122068 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122071 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122072 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122073 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24085


KEV entry: SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: SonicWall / SMA1000 Appliances | Description: SonicWall SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC) contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability, which can enable a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-14 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0002 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23006


KEV entry: JQuery Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability | Affected: JQuery / JQuery | Description: JQuery contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. When passing maliciously formed, untrusted input enclosed in HTML tags, JQuery's DOM manipulators can execute untrusted code in the context of the user's browser. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/jquery/jquery/security/advisories/GHSA-jpcq-cgw6-v4j6 ; https://blog.jquery.com/2020/04/10/jquery-3-5-0-released/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11023


KEV entry: Aviatrix Controllers OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Aviatrix / Controllers | Description: Aviatrix Controllers contain an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. Shell metacharacters can be sent to /v1/api in cloud_type for list_flightpath_destination_instances, or src_cloud_type for flightpath_connection_test. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-06 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://docs.aviatrix.com/documentation/latest/release-notices/psirt-advisories/psirt-advisories.html?expand=true ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50603


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21335 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21335


KEV entry: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / FortiOS and FortiProxy | Description: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted requests to Node.js websocket module. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-21 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55591


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21333 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21333


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21334 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21334


KEV entry: Qlik Sense HTTP Tunneling Vulnerability | Affected: Qlik / Sense | Description: Qlik Sense contains an HTTP tunneling vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges and execute HTTP requests on the backend server hosting the software. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://community.qlik.com/t5/Official-Support-Articles/Critical-Security-fixes-for-Qlik-Sense-Enterprise-for-Windows/tac-p/2120510 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48365


KEV entry: BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: BeyondTrust / Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) | Description: BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that can be exploited by an attacker with existing administrative privileges to upload a malicious file. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can allow a remote attacker to execute underlying operating system commands within the context of the site user. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-02-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.beyondtrust.com/trust-center/security-advisories/bt24-11 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12686


KEV entry: Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways | Description: Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways contain a stack-based buffer overflow which can lead to unauthenticated remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below to include conducting hunt activities, taking remediation actions if applicable, and applying updates prior to returning a device to service. | Due date: 2025-01-15 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/cisa-mitigation-instructions-CVE-2025-0282 Additional References: https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-Policy-Secure-ZTA-Gateways-CVE-2025-0282-CVE-2025-0283 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0282


KEV entry: Mitel MiCollab Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Mitel / MiCollab | Description: Mitel MiCollab contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized and unauthenticated access. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2024-55550, which allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-misa-2024-0029 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41713


KEV entry: Mitel MiCollab Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Mitel / MiCollab | Description: Mitel MiCollab contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow an authenticated attacker with administrative privileges to read local files within the system due to insufficient input sanitization. This vulnerability can be chained with CVE-2024-41713, which allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read arbitrary files on the server. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.mitel.com/support/security-advisories/mitel-product-security-advisory-misa-2024-0029 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55550


KEV entry: Oracle WebLogic Server Unspecified Vulnerability | Affected: Oracle / WebLogic Server | Description: Oracle WebLogic Server, a product within the Fusion Middleware suite, contains an unspecified vulnerability exploitable by an unauthenticated attacker with network access via IIOP or T3. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-2883


KEV entry: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Malicious DNS Packet Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS | Description: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains a vulnerability in parsing and logging malicious DNS packets in the DNS Security feature that, when exploited, allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely reboot the firewall. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3393 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3393


KEV entry: Acclaim Systems USAHERDS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability  | Affected: Acclaim Systems / USAHERDS | Description: Acclaim Systems USAHERDS contains a hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system that runs the application. The MachineKey must be obtained via a separate vulnerability or other channel. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Please contact the product developer for support and vulnerability mitigation. | Due date: 2025-01-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.acclaimsystems.com/#contact ; https://www.tnatc.org/#contact ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44207


KEV entry: BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) Command Injection Vulnerability  | Affected: BeyondTrust / Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS)  | Description: BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) contain a command injection vulnerability, which can allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject commands that are run as a site user.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.beyondtrust.com/trust-center/security-advisories/bt24-10 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12356


KEV entry: NUUO NVRmini Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability  | Affected: NUUO / NVRmini Devices | Description: NUUO NVRmini devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote command execution via shell metacharacters in the uploaddir parameter for a writeuploaddir command. | Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. | Due date: 2025-01-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://nuuo.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NUUO-EOL-letter%EF%BC%BFNVRmini-2-and-NVRsolo-series.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14933


KEV entry: NUUO NVRmini2 Devices Missing Authentication Vulnerability  | Affected: NUUO / NVRmini2 Devices | Description: NUUO NVRmini2 devices contain a missing authentication vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users.  | Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. | Due date: 2025-01-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://nuuo.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/NUUO-EOL-letter＿NVRmini-2-and-NVRsolo-series.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23227


KEV entry: Reolink Multiple IP Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Reolink / Multiple IP Cameras | Description: Reolink RLC-410W, C1 Pro, C2 Pro, RLC-422W, and RLC-511W IP cameras contain an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an authenticated admin to use the "TestEmail" functionality to inject and run OS commands as root. | Required action: The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://reolink.com/product-eol/ ; https://reolink.com/download-center/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11001


KEV entry: Reolink RLC-410W IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability  | Affected: Reolink / RLC-410W IP Camera | Description: Reolink RLC-410W IP cameras contain an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the device network settings functionality. | Required action: The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization if a current mitigation is unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://reolink.com/product-eol/ ; https://reolink.com/download-center/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40407


KEV entry: Cleo Multiple Products Unauthenticated File Upload Vulnerability | Affected: Cleo / Multiple Products | Description: Cleo Harmony, VLTrader, and LexiCom, which are managed file transfer products, contain an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated user to import and execute arbitrary bash or PowerShell commands on the host system by leveraging the default settings of the Autorun directory. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://support.cleo.com/hc/en-us/articles/28408134019735-Cleo-Product-Security-Update-CVE-2024-55956 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55956


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability  | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-06 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-35250 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-35250


KEV entry: Adobe ColdFusion Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: Adobe / ColdFusion | Description: Adobe ColdFusion contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow an attacker to access or modify restricted files via an internet-exposed admin panel. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-06 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb24-14.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20767


KEV entry: Cleo Multiple Products Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability | Affected: Cleo / Multiple Products | Description: Cleo Harmony, VLTrader, and LexiCom, which are managed file transfer products, contain an unrestricted file upload and download vulnerability that can lead to remote code execution with elevated privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-01-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://support.cleo.com/hc/en-us/articles/28408134019735-Cleo-Product-Security-Update ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50623


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-31 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49138 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49138


KEV entry: CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability | Affected: CyberPersons / CyberPanel | Description: CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows for authentication bypass and the execution of arbitrary commands using shell metacharacters in the statusfile property. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://cyberpanel.net/KnowledgeBase/home/change-logs/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51378


KEV entry: Zyxel Multiple Firewalls Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Zyxel / Multiple Firewalls | Description: Multiple Zyxel firewalls contain a path traversal vulnerability in the web management interface that could allow an attacker to download or upload files via a crafted URL. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.zyxel.com/global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-protecting-against-recent-firewall-threats-11-21-2024 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11667


KEV entry: ProjectSend Improper Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: ProjectSend / ProjectSend | Description: ProjectSend contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to enable unauthorized modification of the application's configuration via crafted HTTP requests to options.php. Successful exploitation allows attackers to create accounts, upload webshells, and embed malicious JavaScript. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/projectsend/projectsend/commit/193367d937b1a59ed5b68dd4e60bd53317473744 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11680


KEV entry: North Grid Proself Improper Restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) Reference Vulnerability | Affected: North Grid / Proself | Description: North Grid Proself Enterprise/Standard, Gateway, and Mail Sanitize contain an improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) reference vulnerability, which could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to conduct an XXE attack. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.proself.jp/information/153/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45727


KEV entry: Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability | Affected: Array Networks  / AG/vxAG ArrayOS | Description: Array Networks AG and vxAG ArrayOS contain a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability that allows an attacker to read local files and execute code on the SSL VPN gateway. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/documentation/FieldNotice/Array_Networks_Security_Advisory_for_Remote_Code_Execution_Vulnerability_AG.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28461


KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121755, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121756 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44308


KEV entry: Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: Oracle / Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) | Description: Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the Process Extension component of the Software Development Kit. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in unauthenticated file disclosure. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2024-21287.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21287


KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121755, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121756 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44309


KEV entry: VMware vCenter Server Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: VMware / vCenter Server | Description: VMware vCenter contains an improper check for dropped privileges vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to escalate privileges to root by sending a specially crafted packet. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24968 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38813


KEV entry: VMware vCenter Server Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: VMware / vCenter Server | Description: VMware vCenter Server contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. This vulnerability could allow an attacker with network access to the vCenter Server to execute remote code by sending a specially crafted packet. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24968 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38812


KEV entry: Progress Kemp LoadMaster OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Progress / Kemp LoadMaster | Description: Progress Kemp LoadMaster contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the system through the LoadMaster management interface, enabling arbitrary system command execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://community.progress.com/s/article/Release-Notice-LMOS-7-2-59-2-7-2-54-8-7-2-48-10-CVE-2024-1212 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1212


KEV entry: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS | Description: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the web-based management interface for several PAN-OS products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, management interface for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet. | Due date: 2024-12-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-0012 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0012


KEV entry: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Management Interface OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS | Description: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation through the web-based management interface for several PAN products, including firewalls and VPN concentrators. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Additionally, the management interfaces for affected devices should not be exposed to untrusted networks, including the internet. | Due date: 2024-12-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-9474 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9474


KEV entry: Palo Alto Networks Expedition SQL Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / Expedition | Description: Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to reveal Expedition database contents, such as password hashes, usernames, device configurations, and device API keys. With this, attackers can also create and read arbitrary files on the Expedition system. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9465


KEV entry: Palo Alto Networks Expedition OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / Expedition | Description: Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary OS commands as root in Expedition, resulting in disclosure of usernames, cleartext passwords, device configurations, and device API keys of PAN-OS firewalls. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2024-0010 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9463


KEV entry: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) | Description: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WebVPN login page. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via an unspecified parameter. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-CVE-2014-2120 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-2120


KEV entry: Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Atlassian / Jira Server and Data Center | Description: Atlassian Jira Server and Data Center contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to read particular files in the /WEB-INF/web.xml endpoint. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-72695 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26086


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that can allow an attacker-provided, local application to escalate privileges outside of its AppContainer, and access privileged RPC functions. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49039 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49039


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows NTLMv2 Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows contains an NTLMv2 hash spoofing vulnerability that could result in disclosing a user's NTLMv2 hash to an attacker via a file open operation. The attacker could then leverage this hash to impersonate that user. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43451 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43451


KEV entry: Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability | Affected: Metabase / Metabase | Description: Metabase contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the custom map support in the API to read GeoJSON formatted data. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41277


KEV entry: Nostromo nhttpd Directory Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Nostromo / nhttpd | Description: Nostromo nhttpd contains a directory traversal vulnerability in the http_verify() function in a non-chrooted nhttpd server allowing for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.nazgul.ch/dev/nostromo_cl.txt ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16278


KEV entry: CyberPanel Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability | Affected: CyberPersons / CyberPanel | Description: CyberPanel contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute commands as root. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://cyberpanel.net/blog/detials-and-fix-of-recent-security-issue-and-patch-of-cyberpanel ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51567


KEV entry: Palo Alto Networks Expedition Missing Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / Expedition | Description: Palo Alto Networks Expedition contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows an attacker with network access to takeover an Expedition admin account and potentially access configuration secrets, credentials, and other data. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-5910 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5910


KEV entry: Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Android / Framework | Description: Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2024-11-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43093


KEV entry: PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: PTZOptics / PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras | Description: PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI cameras contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ntp_addr parameter of the /cgi-bin/param.cgi CGI script.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://ptzoptics.com/firmware-changelog/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8957


KEV entry: PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: PTZOptics / PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras | Description: PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI cameras contain an insecure direct object reference (IDOR) vulnerability that allows a remote, attacker to bypass authentication for the /cgi-bin/param.cgi CGI script. If combined with CVE-2024-8957, this can lead to remote code execution as root. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://ptzoptics.com/firmware-changelog/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8956


KEV entry: RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability | Affected: Roundcube / Webmail | Description: RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the handling of SVG animate attributes that allows a remote attacker to run malicious JavaScript code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-14 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.5.7, https://github.com/roundcube/roundcubemail/releases/tag/1.6.7 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37383


KEV entry: Cisco ASA and FTD Denial-of-Service Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) | Description: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) contain a missing release of resource after effective lifetime vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) of the RAVPN service. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-14 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-bf-dos-vDZhLqrW ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20481


KEV entry: Fortinet FortiManager Missing Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / FortiManager | Description: Fortinet FortiManager contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the fgfmd daemon that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-423 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47575


KEV entry: Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / SharePoint | Description: Microsoft SharePoint contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38094 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38094


KEV entry: ScienceLogic SL1 Unspecified Vulnerability | Affected: ScienceLogic / SL1 | Description: ScienceLogic SL1 (formerly EM7) is affected by an unspecified vulnerability involving an unspecified third-party component. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.sciencelogic.com/s/article/15527 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9537


KEV entry: Veeam Backup and Replication Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: Veeam / Backup & Replication | Description: Veeam Backup and Replication contains a deserialization vulnerability allowing an unauthenticated user to perform remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.veeam.com/kb4649 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40711


KEV entry: Mozilla Firefox Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Mozilla / Firefox | Description: Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR contain a use-after-free vulnerability in Animation timelines that allows for code execution in the content process. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2024-51/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9680


KEV entry: SolarWinds Web Help Desk Hardcoded Credential Vulnerability | Affected: SolarWinds / Web Help Desk | Description: SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a hardcoded credential vulnerability that could allow a remote, unauthenticated user to access internal functionality and modify data. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/cve-2024-28987 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28987


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Kernel TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows  | Description: Microsoft Windows Kernel contains a time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-11-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-30088 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30088


KEV entry: Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) SQL Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) | Description: Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the admin web console in versions prior to 5.0.2, which can allow a remote attacker authenticated as administrator to run arbitrary SQL statements. | Required action: As Ivanti CSA 4.6.x has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line, or later, of supported solution. | Due date: 2024-10-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-CSA-Cloud-Services-Appliance-CVE-2024-9379-CVE-2024-9380-CVE-2024-9381 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9379


KEV entry: Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) | Description: Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the administrative console which can allow an authenticated attacker with application admin privileges to pass commands to the underlying OS. | Required action: As Ivanti CSA 4.6.x has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line, or later, of supported solution. | Due date: 2024-10-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-CSA-Cloud-Services-Appliance-CVE-2024-9379-CVE-2024-9380-CVE-2024-9381 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9380


KEV entry: Fortinet Multiple Products Format String Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / Multiple Products | Description: Fortinet FortiOS, FortiPAM, FortiProxy, and FortiWeb contain a format string vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-029 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23113


KEV entry: Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Qualcomm / Multiple Chipsets  | Description: Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain a use-after-free vulnerability due to memory corruption in DSP Services while maintaining memory maps of HLOS memory.  | Required action: Apply remediations or mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if remediation or mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-29 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://git.codelinaro.org/clo/la/platform/vendor/qcom/opensource/dsp-kernel/-/commit/0e27b6c7d2bd8d0453e4465ac2ca49a8f8c440e2 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43047


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform contains an unspecified spoofing vulnerability which can lead to a loss of confidentiality. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-29 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43573 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43573


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Management Console Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Management Console contains unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-29 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/advisory/CVE-2024-43572 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43572


KEV entry: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Command Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Synacor / Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Description: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains an unspecified vulnerability in the postjournal service that may allow an unauthenticated user to execute commands. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45519


KEV entry: Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) SQL Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager (EPM) | Description: Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in Core server that allows an unauthenticated attacker within the same network to execute arbitrary code.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-May-2024 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29824


KEV entry: DrayTek Multiple Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: DrayTek / Multiple Vigor Routers | Description: DrayTek Vigor3900, Vigor2960, and Vigor300B devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability in cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/cvmcfgupload that allows for remote code execution via shell metacharacters in a filename when the text/x-python-script content type is used. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-21 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.draytek.com/about/security-advisory/vigor3900-/-vigor2960-/-vigor300b-remote-code-injection/execution-vulnerability-(cve-2020-14472) ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-15415


KEV entry: D-Link DIR-820 Router OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: D-Link / DIR-820 Router | Description: D-Link DIR-820 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp. | Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. | Due date: 2024-10-21 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10358 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25280


KEV entry: SAP Commerce Cloud Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: SAP / Commerce Cloud | Description: SAP Commerce Cloud (formerly known as Hybris) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability within the mediaconversion and virtualjdbc extension that allows for code injection. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-21 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://web.archive.org/web/20191214053020/https://wiki.scn.sap.com/wiki/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=523998017 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-0344


KEV entry: Ivanti Virtual Traffic Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Virtual Traffic Manager | Description: Ivanti Virtual Traffic Manager contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to create a chosen administrator account. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-15 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Virtual-Traffic-Manager-vTM-CVE-2024-7593 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7593


KEV entry: Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) | Description: Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to access restricted functionality. If CVE-2024-8963 is used in conjunction with CVE-2024-8190, an attacker could bypass admin authentication and execute arbitrary commands on the appliance. | Required action: As Ivanti CSA has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line of supported solutions, as future vulnerabilities on the 4.6.x version of CSA are unlikely to receive security updates. | Due date: 2024-10-10 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-CSA-4-6-Cloud-Services-Appliance-CVE-2024-8963 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8963


KEV entry: Oracle WebLogic Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Oracle / WebLogic Server | Description: Oracle WebLogic Server, a product within the Fusion Middleware suite, contains a deserialization vulnerability. Unauthenticated attackers with network access via T3 or IIOP can exploit this vulnerability to achieve remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html  ;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-14644


KEV entry: Oracle ADF Faces Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Oracle / ADF Faces | Description: Oracle ADF Faces library, included with Oracle JDeveloper Distribution, contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability leading to unauthenticated remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html  ;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21445


KEV entry: Apache HugeGraph-Server Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / HugeGraph-Server | Description: Apache HugeGraph-Server contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see:  https://lists.apache.org/thread/nx6g6htyhpgtzsocybm242781o8w5kq9 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27348


KEV entry: Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / SQL Server | Description: Microsoft SQL Server Reporting Services contains a deserialization vulnerability when handling page requests incorrectly. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the Report Server service account. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2020-0618  ;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0618


KEV entry: Adobe Flash Player Double Free Vulnerablity | Affected: Adobe / Flash Player | Description: Adobe Flash Player contains a double free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. | Due date: 2024-10-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/end-of-life-alternative.html#eol-alternative-faq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0502


KEV entry: Adobe Flash Player Incorrect Default Permissions Vulnerability | Affected: Adobe / Flash Player | Description: Adobe Flash Player contains an incorrect default permissions vulnerability in the Firefox sandbox that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted SWF content.  | Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. | Due date: 2024-10-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/end-of-life-alternative.html#eol-alternative-faq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0643


KEV entry: Adobe Flash Player Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Adobe / Flash Player | Description: Adobe Flash Player contains an unspecified vulnerability in the ExternalInterface ActionScript functionality that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted SWF content. | Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. | Due date: 2024-10-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/end-of-life-alternative.html#eol-alternative-faq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0648


KEV entry: Adobe Flash Player Integer Underflow Vulnerablity | Affected: Adobe / Flash Player | Description: Adobe Flash Player contains an integer underflow vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue utilization of the product. | Due date: 2024-10-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.adobe.com/products/flashplayer/end-of-life-alternative.html#eol-alternative-faq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0497


KEV entry: Progress WhatsUp Gold SQL Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Progress / WhatsUp Gold | Description: Progress WhatsUp Gold contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to retrieve the user's encrypted password if the application is configured with only a single user. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://community.progress.com/s/article/WhatsUp-Gold-Security-Bulletin-August-2024 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6670


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform contains a user interface (UI) misrepresentation of critical information vulnerability that allows an attacker to spoof a web page. This vulnerability was exploited in conjunction with CVE-2024-38112. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43461 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43461


KEV entry: Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Cloud Services Appliance | Description: Ivanti Cloud Services Appliance (CSA) contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the administrative console which can allow an authenticated attacker with application admin privileges to pass commands to the underlying OS. | Required action: As Ivanti CSA has reached End-of-Life status, users are urged to remove CSA 4.6.x from service or upgrade to the 5.0.x line of supported solutions, as future vulnerabilities on the 4.6.x version of CSA are unlikely to receive future security updates. | Due date: 2024-10-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Cloud-Service-Appliance-CSA-CVE-2024-8190; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8190


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass MOTW-based defenses. This can result in a limited loss of integrity and availability of security features such as Protected View in Microsoft Office, which rely on MOTW tagging. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38217; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38217


KEV entry: Microsoft Publisher Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Publisher | Description: Microsoft Publisher contains a protection mechanism failure vulnerability that allows attacker to bypass Office macro policies used to block untrusted or malicious files. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38226; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38226


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Installer Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Installer contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-10-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38014; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38014


KEV entry: ImageMagick Improper Input Validation Vulnerability | Affected: ImageMagick / ImageMagick | Description: ImageMagick contains an improper input validation vulnerability that affects the EPHEMERAL, HTTPS, MVG, MSL, TEXT, SHOW, WIN, and PLT coders. This allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a crafted image. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://www.imagemagick.org/discourse-server/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=29588#p132726, https://imagemagick.org/archive/releases/; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3714


KEV entry: SonicWall SonicOS Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: SonicWall / SonicOS | Description: SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper access control vulnerability that could lead to unauthorized resource access and, under certain conditions, may cause the firewall to crash. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0015; https://www.sonicwall.com/support/notices/gen-7-and-newer-sonicwall-firewalls-sslvpn-recent-threat-activity/kA1VN0000000RDG0A2 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40766


KEV entry: Linux Kernel PIE Stack Buffer Corruption Vulnerability  | Affected: Linux / Kernel | Description: Linux kernel contains a position-independent executable (PIE) stack buffer corruption vulnerability in load_elf_ binary() that allows a local attacker to escalate privileges.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=a87938b2e246b81b4fb713edb371a9fa3c5c3c86; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000253


KEV entry: Draytek VigorConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability  | Affected: DrayTek / VigorConnect | Description: Draytek VigorConnect contains a path traversal vulnerability in the file download functionality of the WebServlet endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to download arbitrary files from the underlying operating system with root privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.draytek.com/about/security-advisory/vigorconnect-software-security-vulnerability-(cve-2021-20123-cve-2021-20129); https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20124


KEV entry: Kingsoft WPS Office Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Kingsoft / WPS Office | Description: Kingsoft WPS Office contains a path traversal vulnerability in promecefpluginhost.exe on Windows that allows an attacker to load an arbitrary Windows library. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): While CISA cannot confirm the effectiveness of patches at this time, it is recommended that mitigations be applied per vendor instructions if available. If these instructions cannot be located or if mitigations are unavailable, discontinue the use of the product.;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7262


KEV entry: Draytek VigorConnect Path Traversal Vulnerability  | Affected: DrayTek / VigorConnect | Description: Draytek VigorConnect contains a path traversal vulnerability in the DownloadFileServlet endpoint. An unauthenticated attacker could leverage this vulnerability to download arbitrary files from the underlying operating system with root privileges.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.draytek.com/about/security-advisory/vigorconnect-software-security-vulnerability-(cve-2021-20123-cve-2021-20129); https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20123


KEV entry: Google Chromium V8 Inappropriate Implementation Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Chromium V8 | Description: Google Chromium V8 contains an inappropriate implementation vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-18 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7965


KEV entry: Apache OFBiz Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / OFBiz | Description: Apache OFBiz contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that could allow remote code execution via a Groovy payload in the context of the OFBiz user process by an unauthenticated attacker. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-17 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://lists.apache.org/thread/olxxjk6b13sl3wh9cmp0k2dscvp24l7w; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38856


KEV entry: Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Chromium V8 | Description: Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2024/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-7971


KEV entry: Versa Director Dangerous File Type Upload Vulnerability | Affected: Versa / Director | Description: The Versa Director GUI contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that allows administrators with Provider-Data-Center-Admin or Provider-Data-Center-System-Admin privileges to customize the user interface. The “Change Favicon” (Favorite Icon) enables the upload of a .png file, which can be exploited to upload a malicious file with a .png extension disguised as an image. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://versa-networks.com/blog/versa-security-bulletin-update-on-cve-2024-39717-versa-director-dangerous-file-type-upload-vulnerability/;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39717


KEV entry: Dahua IP Camera Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Dahua / IP Camera Firmware | Description: Dahua IP cameras and related products contain an authentication bypass vulnerability when the loopback device is specified by the client during authentication. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.dahuasecurity.com/aboutUs/trustedCenter/details/582; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33045


KEV entry: Linux Kernel Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Linux / Kernel | Description: Linux kernel contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the legacy_parse_param function in the Filesystem Context functionality. This allows an attacker to open a filesystem that does not support the Filesystem Context API and ultimately escalate privileges. | Required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if updates are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=722d94847de2; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0185


KEV entry: Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Exchange Server | Description: Microsoft Exchange Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2021-31196; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31196


KEV entry: Dahua IP Camera Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Dahua / IP Camera Firmware | Description: Dahua IP cameras and related products contain an authentication bypass vulnerability when the NetKeyboard type argument is specified by the client during authentication. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.dahuasecurity.com/aboutUs/trustedCenter/details/582; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-33044


KEV entry: Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Jenkins / Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) | Description: Jenkins Command Line Interface (CLI) contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows attackers limited read access to certain files, which can lead to code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2024-01-24/#SECURITY-3314; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23897


KEV entry: SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: SolarWinds / Web Help Desk | Description: SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/cve-2024-28986; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28986


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38193; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38193


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38106; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38106


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows SmartScreen contains a security feature bypass vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass the SmartScreen user experience via a malicious file. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38213; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38213


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Power Dependency Coordinator Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Power Dependency Coordinator contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to obtain SYSTEM privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38107; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38107


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attacker to initiate remote code execution via a specially crafted URL. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38178; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38178


KEV entry: Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability  | Affected: Microsoft / Project | Description: Microsoft Project contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for remote code execution via a malicious file. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-09-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38189; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38189


KEV entry: Apache OFBiz Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / OFBiz | Description: Apache OFBiz contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://lists.apache.org/thread/w6s60okgkxp2th1sr8vx0ndmgk68fqrd; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32113


KEV entry: Android Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Android / Kernel | Description: Android contains an unspecified vulnerability in the kernel that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability resides in Linux Kernel and could impact other products, including but not limited to Android OS. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see:   https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2024-08-01,  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/20240610090330.1347021-2-lee@kernel.org/T/#u ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36971


KEV entry: Microsoft COM for Windows Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft COM for Windows contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation and remote code execution via a specially crafted file or script. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2018-0824; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-0824


KEV entry: VMware ESXi Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: VMware / ESXi | Description: VMware ESXi contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with sufficient Active Directory (AD) permissions can gain full access to an ESXi host that was previously configured to use AD for user management by re-creating the configured AD group ('ESXi Admins' by default) after it was deleted from AD. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24505;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37085


KEV entry: Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) Insecure Default Password Vulnerability | Affected: Acronis / Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) | Description: Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) allows an unauthenticated user to execute commands remotely due to the use of default passwords. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-6452;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45249


KEV entry: ServiceNow Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs Vulnerability | Affected: ServiceNow / Utah, Vancouver, and Washington DC Now Platform | Description: ServiceNow Washington DC, Vancouver, and earlier Now Platform releases contain an incomplete list of disallowed inputs vulnerability in the GlideExpression script. An unauthenticated user could exploit this vulnerability to execute code remotely. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB1648313; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5217


KEV entry: ServiceNow Improper Input Validation Vulnerability | Affected: ServiceNow / Utah, Vancouver, and Washington DC Now Platform | Description: ServiceNow Utah, Vancouver, and Washington DC Now Platform releases contain a jelly template injection vulnerability in UI macros. An unauthenticated user could exploit this vulnerability to execute code remotely.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.servicenow.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB1645154; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4879


KEV entry: Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Internet Explorer | Description: Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site that triggers access to an object that (1) was not properly allocated or (2) is deleted, as demonstrated by a CDwnBindInfo object. | Required action: The impacted product is end-of-life and should be disconnected if still in use. | Due date: 2024-08-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/products/internet-explorer-11; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4792


KEV entry: Twilio Authy Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Affected: Twilio / Authy | Description: Twilio Authy contains an information disclosure vulnerability in its API that allows an unauthenticated endpoint to accept a request containing a phone number and respond with information about whether the phone number was registered with Authy. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.twilio.com/en-us/changelog/Security_Alert_Authy_App_Android_iOS; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39891


KEV entry: SolarWinds Serv-U Path Traversal Vulnerability  | Affected: SolarWinds / Serv-U | Description: SolarWinds Serv-U contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker access to read sensitive files on the host machine. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/cve-2024-28995; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28995


KEV entry: Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (XXE) Vulnerability | Affected: Adobe / Commerce and Magento Open Source | Description: Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper restriction of XML external entity reference (XXE) vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb24-40.html;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34102


KEV entry: VMware vCenter Server Incorrect Default File Permissions Vulnerability  | Affected: VMware / vCenter Server | Description: VMware vCenter Server contains an incorrect default file permissions vulnerability that allows a remote, privileged attacker to gain access to sensitive information. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2022-0009.html;  https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22948


KEV entry: OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools Eval Injection Vulnerability | Affected: OSGeo / GeoServer | Description: OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools contains an improper neutralization of directives in dynamically evaluated code vulnerability due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. This allows unauthenticated attackers to conduct remote code execution via specially crafted input. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-08-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects an open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv, https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797 ;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-36401


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows  | Description: Microsoft Windows Hyper-V contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows a local attacker with user permissions to gain SYSTEM privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-07-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38080; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38080


KEV entry: Rejetto HTTP File Server Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine Vulnerability | Affected: Rejetto / HTTP File Server | Description: Rejetto HTTP File Server contains an improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine vulnerability. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute commands on the affected system by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-07-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): The patched Rejetto HTTP File Server (HFS) is version 3: https://github.com/rejetto/hfs?tab=readme-ov-file#installation, https://www.rejetto.com/hfs/ ;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23692


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows MSHTML Platform contains a spoofing vulnerability that has a high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-07-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38112; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38112


KEV entry: Cisco NX-OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / NX-OS | Description: Cisco NX-OS contains a command injection vulnerability in the command line interface (CLI) that could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute commands as root on the underlying operating system of an affected device. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-07-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-nxos-cmd-injection-xD9OhyOP;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20399