KEV entry: React Native Community CLI OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: React Native Community / CLI | Description: React Native Community CLI contains an OS command injection vulnerability which could allow unauthenticated network attackers to send POST requests to the Metro Development Server and run arbitrary executables via a vulnerable endpoint exposed by the server. On Windows, attackers can also execute arbitrary shell commands with fully controlled arguments. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: ; https://github.com/react-native-community/cli/commit/15089907d1f1301b22c72d7f68846a2ef20df547;https://github.com/react-native-community/cli/pull/2735 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11953

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog


KEV entry: SmarterTools SmarterMail Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability | Affected: SmarterTools / SmarterMail | Description: SmarterTools SmarterMail contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in the ConnectToHub API method. This could allow the attacker to point the SmarterMail instance to a malicious HTTP server which serves the malicious OS command and could lead to command execution.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current ; https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-24423 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24423


KEV entry:  Sangoma FreePBX Improper Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: Sangoma / FreePBX | Description: Sangoma FreePBX contains an improper authentication vulnerability that potentially allows unauthorized users to bypass password authentication and access services provided by the FreePBX admin. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://wiki.freepbx.org/display/FOP/2019-11-20%2BRemote%2BAdmin%2BAuthentication%2BBypass ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19006


KEV entry: GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability | Affected: GitLab / Community and Enterprise Editions | Description: GitLab Community and Enterprise Editions contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability which could allow unauthorized external users to perform Server Side Requests via the CI Lint API.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2021/12/06/security-release-gitlab-14-5-2-released/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39935


KEV entry: SolarWinds Web Help Desk Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: SolarWinds / Web Help Desk | Description: SolarWinds Web Help Desk contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could lead to remote code execution, which would allow an attacker to run commands on the host machine. This could be exploited without authentication. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-06 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/cve-2025-40551 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40551


KEV entry: Sangoma FreePBX OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Sangoma / FreePBX  | Description: Sangoma FreePBX Endpoint Manager contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow for a post-authentication command injection by an authenticated known user via the testconnection -> check_ssh_connect() function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to potentially obtain remote access to the system as an asterisk user.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-vm9p-46mv-5xvw ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64328


KEV entry: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) | Description: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow attackers to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Please adhere to Ivanti's guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks. Check for signs of potential compromise on all internet accessible Ivanti products affected by this vulnerability. Apply any final mitigations provided by the vendor as soon as possible. For more information please: see: https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM-CVE-2026-1281-CVE-2026-1340 ; https://support.mobileiron.com/mi/vsp/AB1771634/ivanti-security-update-1761642-1.0.0S-5.noarch.rpm ; https://support.mobileiron.com/mi/vsp/AB1771634/ivanti-security-update-1761642-1.0.0L-5.noarch.rpm ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1281


KEV entry: Fortinet Multiple Products Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / Multiple Products | Description: Fortinet FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, FortiOS, and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel that could allow an attacker with a FortiCloud account and a registered device to log into other devices registered to other accounts, if FortiCloud SSO authentication is enabled on those devices. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Please adhere to Fortinet's guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks. Check for signs of potential compromise on all internet accessible Fortinet products affected by this vulnerability. Apply any final mitigations provided by the vendor as soon as they become available. For more information please see: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-26-060 ; https://www.fortinet.com/blog/psirt-blogs/analysis-of-sso-abuse-on-fortios ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24858


KEV entry: Microsoft Office Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Office | Description: Microsoft Office contains a security feature bypass vulnerability in which reliance on untrusted inputs in a security decision in Microsoft Office could allow an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Some of the impacted product(s) could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users are advised to discontinue use and/or transition to a supported version. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Please adhere to Microsoft’s recommended guidelines to address this vulnerability. Implement all final mitigations provided by the vendor for Office 2021, and apply the interim corresponding mitigations for Office 2016 and Office 2019 until the final patch becomes available. For more information please see: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21509 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21509


KEV entry: SmarterTools SmarterMail Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability | Affected: SmarterTools / SmarterMail | Description: SmarterTools SmarterMail contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability in the password reset API. The force-reset-password endpoint permits anonymous requests and fails to verify the existing password or a reset token when resetting system administrator accounts. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to supply a target administrator username and a new password to reset the account, resulting in full administrative compromise of the SmarterMail instance. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23760


KEV entry: SmarterTools SmarterMail Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability | Affected: SmarterTools / SmarterMail | Description: SmarterTools SmarterMail contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files to any location on the mail server, potentially enabling remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.smartertools.com/smartermail/release-notes/current ; https://www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2025-124/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-52691


KEV entry: GNU InetUtils Argument Injection Vulnerability | Affected: GNU / InetUtils | Description: GNU InetUtils contains an argument injection vulnerability in telnetd that could allow for remote authentication bypass via a "-f root" value for the USER environment variable. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/inetutils.git ; https://codeberg.org/inetutils/inetutils/commit/ccba9f748aa8d50a38d7748e2e60362edd6a32cc; https://codeberg.org/inetutils/inetutils/commit/fd702c02497b2f398e739e3119bed0b23dd7aa7b ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-24061


KEV entry: Linux Kernel Integer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Linux / Kernal | Description: Linux Kernel contains an integer overflow vulnerability in the create_elf_tables() function which could allow an unprivileged local user with access to SUID (or otherwise privileged) binary to escalate their privileges on the system. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/about/ ; https://www.kernel.org/ ; https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-14634; https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:3540 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-14634


KEV entry: Broadcom VMware vCenter Server Out-of-bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: Broadcom / VMware vCenter Server | Description: Broadcom VMware vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. This could allow a malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server to send specially crafted network packets, potentially leading to remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/24453 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37079


KEV entry: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) PHP Remote File Inclusion Vulnerability | Affected: Synacor /  Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Description: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability that could allow for remote attackers to craft requests to the /h/rest endpoint to influence internal request dispatching, allowing inclusion of arbitrary files from the WebRoot directory. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68645


KEV entry: Prettier eslint-config-prettier Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability | Affected: Prettier / eslint-config-prettier | Description: Prettier eslint-config-prettier contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability. Installing an affected package executes an install.js file that launches the node-gyp.dll malware on Windows. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://www.npmjs.com/package/eslint-config-prettier?activeTab=versions ; https://github.com/prettier/eslint-config-prettier/issues/339#issuecomment-3090304490 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54313


KEV entry: Vite Vitejs Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: Vite / Vitejs | Description: Vite Vitejs contains an improper access control vulnerability that exposes content of non-allowed files using ?inline&import or ?raw?import. Only apps explicitly exposing the Vite dev server to the network (using --host or server.host config option) are affected. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/59673137c45ac2bcfad1170d954347c1a17ab949 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31125


KEV entry: Versa Concerto Improper Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: Versa / Concerto | Description: Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The internal Actuator endpoint can be leveraged for access to heap dumps and trace logs. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security-portal.versa-networks.com/emailbulletins/6830f94328defa375486ff2e ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34026


KEV entry: Cisco Unified Communications Products Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Unified Communications Manager | Description: Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM), Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME), Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service (Unified CM IM&P), Cisco Unity Connection, and Cisco Webex Calling Dedicated Instance contain a code injection vulnerability that could allow the attacker to obtain user-level access to the underlying operating system and then elevate privileges to root. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-voice-rce-mORhqY4b ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20045


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Desktop Windows Manager contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20805 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20805


KEV entry: Gogs Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Gogs / Gogs | Description: Gogs contains a path traversal vulnerability affecting improper Symbolic link handling in the PutContents API that could allow for code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-02-02 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/gogs/gogs/commit/553707f3fd5f68f47f531cfcff56aa3ec294c6f6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8110


KEV entry: Microsoft Office PowerPoint Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Office | Description: Microsoft Office PowerPoint contains a code injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a PowerPoint file with an OutlineTextRefAtom containing an invalid index value that triggers memory corruption. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2009/ms09-017 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-0556


KEV entry: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) OneView Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) / OneView | Description: Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) OneView contains a code injection vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated user to perform remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbgn04985en_us&docLocale=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37164


KEV entry: MongoDB and MongoDB Server Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency Vulnerability | Affected: MongoDB / MongoDB and MongoDB Server | Description: MongoDB Server contains an improper handling of length parameter inconsistency vulnerability in Zlib compressed protocol headers. This vulnerability may allow a read of uninitialized heap memory by an unauthenticated client. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-115508 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14847


KEV entry: Digiever DS-2105 Pro Missing Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: Digiever / DS-2105 Pro | Description: Digiever DS-2105 Pro contains a missing authorization vulnerability which could allow for command injection via time_tzsetup.cgi. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.digiever.com/tw/support/faq-content.php?FAQ=217 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52163


KEV entry: WatchGuard Firebox Out of Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: WatchGuard / Firebox | Description: WatchGuard Fireware OS iked process contains an out of bounds write vulnerability in the OS iked process. This vulnerability may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and affects both the mobile user VPN with IKEv2 and the branch office VPN using IKEv2 when configured with a dynamic gateway peer. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Check for signs of potential compromise on all internet accessible instances after applying mitigations. For more information please see: https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00027 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14733


KEV entry: Cisco Multiple Products Improper Input Validation Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Multiple Products | Description: Cisco Secure Email Gateway, Secure Email, AsyncOS Software, and Web Manager appliances contains an improper input validation vulnerability that allows threat actors to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on the underlying operating system of an affected appliance. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Please adhere to Cisco's guidelines to assess exposure and mitigate risks. Check for signs of potential compromise on all internet accessible Cisco products affected by this vulnerability. Apply any final mitigations provided by the vendor as soon as they become available. For more information please see: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sma-attack-N9bf4 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20393


KEV entry: ASUS Live Update Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability | Affected: ASUS / Live Update | Description: ASUS Live Update contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability client were distributed with unauthorized modifications introduced through a supply chain compromise. The modified builds could cause devices meeting specific targeting conditions to perform unintended actions. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.asus.com/support/faq/1018727/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59374


KEV entry: SonicWall SMA1000 Missing Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: SonicWall / SMA1000 appliance | Description: SonicWall SMA1000 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation appliance management console (AMC) of affected devices. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable | Due date: 2025-12-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Check for signs of potential compromise on all internet accessible SonicWall SMA1000 instances after applying mitigations. For more information please see: https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0019 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40602


KEV entry: Fortinet Multiple Products Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / Multiple Products | Description: Fortinet FortiOS, FortiSwitchMaster, FortiProxy, and FortiWeb contain an improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML message. Please be aware that CVE-2025-59719 pertains to the same problem and is mentioned in the same vendor advisory. Ensure to apply all patches mentioned in the advisory. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647 ; https://docs.fortinet.com/upgrade-tool/fortigate ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59718


KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products Use-After-Free WebKit Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/125884 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125892 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125885 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125886 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/125889 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43529


KEV entry: Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Hard Coded Cryptographic Vulnerability | Affected: Gladinet / CentreStack and Triofox | Description: Gladinet CentreStack and TrioFox contain a hardcoded cryptographic keys vulnerability for their implementation of the AES cryptoscheme. This vulnerability degrades security for public exposed endpoints that may make use of it and may offer arbitrary local file inclusion when provided a specially crafted request without authentication. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.centrestack.com/p/gce_latest_release.html ; https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/; https://support.centrestack.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007159054-Hardening-the-CentreStack-Cluster#h_01JQRV57T37HJFQZKBZH9NBXQP ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14611


KEV entry: Google Chromium Out of Bounds Memory Access Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Chromium | Description: Google Chromium contains an out of bounds memory access vulnerability in ANGLE that could allow a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-02 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/12/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_10.html ; https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14174


KEV entry: Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability | Affected: Sierra Wireless / AirLink ALEOS | Description: Sierra Wireless AirLink ALEOS contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability. A specially crafted HTTP request can upload a file, resulting in executable code being uploaded, and routable, to the webserver. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-02 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-19-122-03 ; https://source.sierrawireless.com/resources/airlink/software_reference_docs/technical-bulletin/sierra-wireless-technical-bulletin---swi-psa-2019-003 ; https://source.sierrawireless.com/resources/airlink/hardware_reference_docs/airlink_es450_eol ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4063


KEV entry: OSGeo GeoServer Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability | Affected: OSGeo / GeoServer | Description: OSGeo GeoServer contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability that occurs when the application accepts XML input through a specific endpoint /geoserver/wms operation GetMap and could allow an attacker to define external entities within the XML request. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2026-01-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects an open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-fjf5-xgmq-5525 ; https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11922 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58360


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Use After Free Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver contains a use after free vulnerability that can allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62221 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62221


KEV entry: RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: RARLAB / WinRAR | Description: RARLAB WinRAR contains a path traversal vulnerability allowing an attacker to execute code in the context of the current user. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.win-rar.com/singlenewsview.html?&L=0&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=276&cHash=b5165454d983fc9717bc8748901a64f9 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6218


KEV entry: D-Link Routers Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: D-Link / Routers | Description: D-Link Routers contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that has a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-29 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/security/publication.aspx?name=SAP10308 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37055


KEV entry: Array Networks ArrayOS AG OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Array Networks  / ArrayOS AG | Description: Array Networks ArrayOS AG contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-29 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.arraynetworks.net/prx/001/http/supportportal.arraynetworks.net/ag.html ; https://www.jpcert.or.jp/at/2025/at250024.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66644


KEV entry: Meta React Server Components Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Meta / React Server Components | Description: Meta React Server Components contains a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow unauthenticated remote code execution by exploiting a flaw in how React decodes payloads sent to React Server Function endpoints. Please note CVE-2025-66478 has been rejected, but it is associated with CVE-2025- 55182. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): Check for signs of potential compromise on all internet accessible REACT instances after applying mitigations. For more information, please see: https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components ; https://github.com/vercel-labs/fix-react2shell-next?tab=readme-ov-file ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55182


KEV entry: OpenPLC ScadaBR Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type Vulnerability | Affected: OpenPLC / ScadaBR | Description: OpenPLC ScadaBR contains an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that allows remote authenticated users to upload and execute arbitrary JSP files via view_edit.shtm. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/SCADA-LTS/Scada-LTS/pull/2174 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26828


KEV entry: Android Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Affected: Android / Framework | Description: Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for information disclosure. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-12-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48633


KEV entry: Android Framework Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Android / Framework | Description: Android Framework contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-12-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48572


KEV entry: OpenPLC ScadaBR Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability | Affected: OpenPLC / ScadaBR | Description: OpenPLC ScadaBR contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability via system_settings.shtm. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/SCADA-LTS/Scada-LTS/pull/3211 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26829


KEV entry: Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability | Affected: Oracle / Fusion Middleware | Description: Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to take over Identity Manager. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61757


KEV entry: Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Chromium V8 | Description: Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows for heap corruption. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-10 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13223


KEV entry: Fortinet FortiWeb OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / FortiWeb | Description: Fortinet FortiWeb contains an OS command Injection vulnerability that may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system via crafted HTTP requests or CLI commands. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-513 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58034


KEV entry: Fortinet FortiWeb Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / FortiWeb | Description: Fortinet FortiWeb contains a relative path traversal vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute administrative commands on the system via crafted HTTP or HTTPS requests. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-21 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-910 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64446


KEV entry: WatchGuard Firebox Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: WatchGuard / Firebox | Description: WatchGuard Firebox contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the OS iked process that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00015 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9242


KEV entry: Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: Gladinet / Triofox | Description: Gladinet Triofox contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://access.triofox.com/releases_history ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-12480


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Race Condition Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Kernel contains a race condition vulnerability that allows a local attacker with low-level privileges to escalate privileges. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could enable the attacker to gain SYSTEM-level access. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62215 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62215


KEV entry: Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: Samsung / Mobile Devices | Description: Samsung mobile devices contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libimagecodec.quram.so. This vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-12-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025&month=04 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21042


KEV entry: Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Files or Directories Accessible to External Parties Vulnerability | Affected: Gladinet / CentreStack and Triofox | Description: Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox contains a files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability that allows unintended disclosure of system files. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.centrestack.com/p/gce_latest_release.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11371


KEV entry: CWP Control Web Panel OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: CWP / Control Web Panel | Description: CWP Control Web Panel (formerly CentOS Web Panel) contains an OS command Injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote code execution via shell metacharacters in the t_total parameter in a filemanager changePerm request. A valid non-root username must be known. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://control-webpanel.com/changelog ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48703


KEV entry: Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability | Affected: Broadcom / VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools | Description: Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a privilege defined with unsafe actions vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/36149 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41244


KEV entry: XWiki Platform Eval Injection Vulnerability | Affected: XWiki / Platform | Description: XWiki Platform contains an eval injection vulnerability that could allow any guest to perform arbitrary remote code execution through a request to SolrSearch. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-rr6p-3pfg-562j ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24893


KEV entry: Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Dassault Systèmes / DELMIA Apriso | Description: Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-18 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-6204 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6204


KEV entry: Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Missing Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: Dassault Systèmes / DELMIA Apriso | Description: Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a missing authorization vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain privileged access to the application. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-18 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-6205 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6205


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-14 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59287 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59287


KEV entry: Adobe Commerce and Magento Improper Input Validation Vulnerability | Affected: Adobe / Commerce and Magento | Description: Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source contain an improper input validation vulnerability that could allow an attacker to take over customer accounts through the Commerce REST API. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-14 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://experienceleague.adobe.com/en/docs/experience-cloud-kcs/kbarticles/ka-27397 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54236


KEV entry: Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager Improper Verification of Source of a Communication Channel Vulnerability | Affected: Motex / LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager | Description: Motex LANSCOPE Endpoint Manager contains an improper verification of source of a communication channel vulnerability allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted packets. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.motex.co.jp/news/notice/2025/release251020/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61932


KEV entry: Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability | Affected: Kentico / Xperience CMS | Description: Kentico Xperience CMS contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability that could allow an attacker to control administrative objects. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-10 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2747


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows SMB Client Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows SMB Client contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. An attacker could execute a specially crafted malicious script to coerce the victim machine to connect back to the attack system using SMB and authenticate. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-10 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2025-33073 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33073


KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple macOS, iOS, tvOS, Safari, and watchOS contain an unspecified vulnerability in JavaScriptCore that when processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-10 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213340 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213341 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213342 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213345 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213346 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48503


KEV entry: Oracle E-Business Suite Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability | Affected: Oracle / E-Business Suite | Description: Oracle E-Business Suite contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the Runtime component of Oracle Configurator. This vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-10 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2025-61884.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61884


KEV entry: Kentico Xperience CMS Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel Vulnerability | Affected: Kentico / Xperience CMS | Description: Kentico Xperience CMS contains an authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel vulnerability that could allow an attacker to control administrative objects. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-10 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2746


KEV entry: Adobe Experience Manager Forms Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Adobe / Experience Manager (AEM) Forms | Description: Adobe Experience Manager Forms in JEE contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for arbitrary code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/aem-forms/apsb25-82.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54253


KEV entry: SKYSEA Client View Improper Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: SKYSEA / Client View | Description: SKYSEA Client View contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows remote code execution via a flaw in processing authentication on the TCP connection with the management console program. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.skyseaclientview.net/news/161221/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-7836


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows contains an improper access control vulnerability in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager which could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59230 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59230


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Agere Modem Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24990 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24990


KEV entry: IGEL OS Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date Vulnerability | Affected: IGEL / IGEL OS | Description: IGEL OS contains a use of a key past its expiration date vulnerability that allows for Secure Boot bypass. The igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-11-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47827 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47827


KEV entry: Grafana Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Grafana Labs / Grafana | Description: Grafana contains a path traversal vulnerability that could allow access to local files. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://grafana.com/blog/2021/12/07/grafana-8.3.1-8.2.7-8.1.8-and-8.0.7-released-with-high-severity-security-fix/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43798


KEV entry: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability | Affected: Synacor / Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Description: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability that exists in the Classic Web Client due to insufficient sanitization of HTML content in ICS files. When a user views an e-mail message containing a malicious ICS entry, its embedded JavaScript executes via an ontoggle event inside a tag. This allows an attacker to run arbitrary JavaScript within the victim's session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions such as setting e-mail filters to redirect messages to an attacker-controlled address. As a result, an attacker can perform unauthorized actions on the victim's account, including e-mail redirection and data exfiltration. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27915


KEV entry: Oracle E-Business Suite Unspecified Vulnerability | Affected: Oracle / E-Business Suite | Description: Oracle E-Business Suite contains an unspecified vulnerability in the BI Publisher Integration component. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Concurrent Processing. Successful attacks can result in takeover of Oracle Concurrent Processing. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/alert-cve-2025-61882.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61882


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System Driver contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow a local, privileged attacker to bypass certain security mechanisms. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-43226 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43226


KEV entry: Mozilla Multiple Products Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Mozilla / Multiple Products | Description: Mozilla Firefox, SeaMonkey, and Thunderbird contain an unspecified vulnerability when JavaScript is enabled. This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors related to nsCSSFrameConstructor::ContentAppended, the appendChild method, incorrect index tracking, and the creation of multiple frames, which triggers memory corruption. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2010-73 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-3765


KEV entry: Linux Kernel Heap Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: Linux / Kernel | Description: Linux Kernel contains a heap out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain privileges or cause a DoS (via heap memory corruption) through user name space. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/net/netfilter/x_tables.c?id=9fa492cdc160cd27ce1046cb36f47d3b2b1efa21 ; https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/net/netfilter/x_tables.c?id=b29c457a6511435960115c0f548c4360d5f4801d ; https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210805-0010/ ; https://github.com/google/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-xxx5-8mvq-3528 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22555


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Kernel contains an unspecified vulnerability in the TrueType font parsing engine in win32k.sys in the kernel-mode drivers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted font data in a Word document or web page. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2011/ms11-087 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3402


KEV entry: Microsoft Internet Explorer Uninitialized Memory Corruption Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Internet Explorer | Description: Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an uninitialized memory corruption vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/SecurityAdvisories/2010/2458511?redirectedfrom=MSDN ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-3962


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the InformationCardSigninHelper Class ActiveX control, icardie.dll. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by constructing a specially crafted webpage. When a user views the webpage, the vulnerability could allow remote code execution. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2013/ms13-090 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-3918


KEV entry: Juniper ScreenOS Improper Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: Juniper / ScreenOS | Description: Juniper ScreenOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability that could allow unauthorized remote administrative access to the device. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2015-12-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-ScreenOS-Multiple-Security-issues-with-ScreenOS-CVE-2015-7755-CVE-2015-7756 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-7755


KEV entry: Jenkins Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Jenkins / Jenkins | Description: Jenkins contains a remote code execution vulnerability. This vulnerability that could allowed attackers to transfer a serialized Java SignedObject object to the remoting-based Jenkins CLI, that would be deserialized using a new ObjectInputStream, bypassing the existing blocklist-based protection mechanism. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2017-04-26/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-1000353


KEV entry: Smartbedded Meteobridge Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Smartbedded / Meteobridge | Description: Smartbedded Meteobridge contains a command injection vulnerability that could allow remote unauthenticated attackers to gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges (root) on affected devices. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forum.meteohub.de/viewtopic.php?t=18687 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4008


KEV entry: Samsung Mobile Devices Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: Samsung / Mobile Devices | Description: Samsung mobile devices contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libimagecodec.quram.so which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025&month=09 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21043


KEV entry: GNU Bash OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: GNU / GNU Bash | Description: GNU Bash contains an OS command injection vulnerability which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted environment. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.  | Due date: 2025-10-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-4.3-patches/bash43-027 ; https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/23467 ; https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20140926-bash ; https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/security-bulletin-update-vulnerabilities-bash-affect-aix-toolbox-linux-applications-cve-2014-6271-cve-2014-6277-cve-2014-6278-cve-2014-7169-cve-2014-7186-and-cve-2014-7187 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-6278


KEV entry: Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / IOS and IOS XE | Description: Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem that could allow for denial of service or remote code execution. A successful exploit could allow a low-privileged attacker to cause the affected system to reload, resulting in a DoS condition, or allow a high-privileged attacker to execute arbitrary code as the root user and obtain full control of the affected system. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snmp-x4LPhte ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20352


KEV entry: Fortra GoAnywhere MFT Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Fortra / GoAnywhere MFT | Description: Fortra GoAnywhere MFT contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability allows an actor with a validly forged license response signature to deserialize an arbitrary actor-controlled object, possibly leading to command injection. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.fortra.com/security/advisories/product-security/fi-2025-012 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10035


KEV entry: Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability | Affected: Sudo / Sudo | Description: Sudo contains an inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow local attacker to leverage sudo’s -R (--chroot) option to run arbitrary commands as root, even if they are not listed in the sudoers file. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32463


KEV entry: Libraesva Email Security Gateway Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Libraesva / Email Security Gateway | Description: Libraesva Email Security Gateway (ESG) contains a command injection vulnerability which allows command injection via a compressed e-mail attachment. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://docs.libraesva.com/knowledgebase/security-advisory-command-injection-vulnerability-cve-2025-59689/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59689


KEV entry: Adminer Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability | Affected: Adminer / Adminer | Description: Adminer contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that, when exploited, allows a remote attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/vrana/adminer/security/advisories/GHSA-x5r2-hj5c-8jx6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21311


KEV entry: Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense | Description: Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20362. | Required action: The KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. | Due date: 2025-09-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/ed-25-03-identify-and-mitigate-potential-compromise-cisco-devices ; https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/supplemental-direction-ed-25-03-core-dump-and-hunt-instructions ; https://www.cisa.gov/eviction-strategies-tool/create-from-template ; https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks ;    https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/private/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks#Details ; https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-webvpn-z5xP8EUB ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20333


KEV entry: Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Missing Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense | Description: Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security (ASA) Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software VPN Web Server contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-20333. | Required action: The KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. | Due date: 2025-09-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/ed-25-03-identify-and-mitigate-potential-compromise-cisco-devices ; https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/supplemental-direction-ed-25-03-core-dump-and-hunt-instructions ; https://www.cisa.gov/eviction-strategies-tool/create-from-template ; https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks ;   https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/private/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks#Details ; https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-webvpn-YROOTUW ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20362


KEV entry: Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Chromium V8 | Description: Google Chromium contains a type confusion vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript and WebAssembly engine. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-14 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10585


KEV entry: Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Dassault Systèmes / DELMIA Apriso | Description: Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could lead to a remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-10-02 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.3ds.com/trust-center/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-5086 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5086


KEV entry: Linux Kernel Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Condition Vulnerability | Affected: Linux / Kernel | Description: Linux kernel contains a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that has a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=2c72fe18cc5f9f1750f5bc148cf1c94c29e106ff ; https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-09-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38352


KEV entry: Sitecore Multiple Products Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Sitecore / Multiple Products | Description: Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Experience Platform (XP), Experience Commerce (XC), and Managed Cloud contain a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability involving the use of default machine keys. This flaw allows attackers to exploit exposed ASP.NET machine keys to achieve remote code execution.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB1003865 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53690


KEV entry: Android Runtime Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Android / Runtime | Description: Android Runtime contains a use-after-free vulnerability potentially allowing a chrome sandbox escape leading to local privilege escalation. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-09-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48543


KEV entry: TP-Link TL-WR841N Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability | Affected: TP-Link / TL-WR841N | Description: TP-Link TL-WR841N contains an authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability within the httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default, leading to the disclose of stored credentials. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-50224


KEV entry: TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: TP-Link / Multiple Routers | Description: TP-Link Archer C7(EU) and TL-WR841N/ND(MS) contain an OS command injection vulnerability that exists in the Parental Control page. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4308/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9377


KEV entry: Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: Meta Platforms / WhatsApp | Description: Meta Platforms WhatsApp contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability due to an incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages. This vulnerability could allow an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55177


KEV entry: TP-link TL-WA855RE Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability | Affected: TP-Link / TL-WA855RE | Description: TP-link TL-WA855RE contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker (on the same network) to submit a TDDP_RESET POST request for a factory reset and reboot. The attacker can then obtain incorrect access control by setting a new administrative password. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.tp-link.com/us/home-networking/range-extender/tl-wa855re/#overview ; https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tl-wa855re/#FAQs ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-24363


KEV entry: Sangoma FreePBX Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Sangoma / FreePBX | Description: Sangoma FreePBX contains an authentication bypass vulnerability due to insufficiently sanitized user-supplied data allows unauthenticated access to FreePBX Administrator leading to arbitrary database manipulation and remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/security/advisories/GHSA-m42g-xg4c-5f3h ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57819


KEV entry: Citrix NetScaler Memory Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Citrix / NetScaler | Description: Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway contain a memory overflow vulnerability that could allow for remote code execution and/or denial of service. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX694938 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7775


KEV entry: Citrix Session Recording Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability | Affected: Citrix / Session Recording | Description: Citrix Session Recording contains an improper privilege management vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation to NetworkService Account access. An attacker must be an authenticated user in the same Windows Active Directory domain as the session recording server domain. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-15 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.citrix.com/external/article/691941/citrix-session-recording-security-bullet.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8068


KEV entry: Git Link Following Vulnerability | Affected: Git / Git | Description: Git contains a link following vulnerability that stems from Git’s inconsistent handling of carriage return characters in configuration files. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-15 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9 ; https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13933 ; https://alas.aws.amazon.com/AL2/ALAS2-2025-2941.html ; https://linux.oracle.com/errata/ELSA-2025-11534.html ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48384 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48384


KEV entry: Citrix Session Recording Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Citrix / Session Recording | Description: Citrix Session Recording contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows limited remote code execution with privilege of a NetworkService Account access. Attacker must be an authenticated user on the same intranet as the session recording server. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-15 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.citrix.com/external/article/691941/citrix-session-recording-security-bullet.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-8069


KEV entry: Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / iOS, iPadOS, and macOS | Description: Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Image I/O framework. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/124925 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/124926 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/124927 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/124928 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/124929 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43300


KEV entry: Trend Micro Apex One OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Trend Micro / Apex One | Description: Trend Micro Apex One Management Console (on-premise) contains an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a pre-authenticated remote attacker to upload malicious code and execute commands on affected installations. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://success.trendmicro.com/en-US/solution/KA-0020652 ; N/A ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54948


KEV entry: N-able N-Central Insecure Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: N-able / N-Central | Description: N-able N-Central contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability that could lead to command execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://status.n-able.com/2025/08/13/announcing-the-ga-of-n-central-2025-3-1/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8875


KEV entry: N-able N-Central Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: N-able / N-Central | Description: N-able N-Central contains a command injection vulnerability via improper sanitization of user input. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://status.n-able.com/2025/08/13/announcing-the-ga-of-n-central-2025-3-1/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8876


KEV entry: Microsoft Internet Explorer Resource Management Errors Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Internet Explorer | Description: Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-02 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2013/ms13-080 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-3893


KEV entry: Microsoft Office Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Office | Description: Microsoft Office Excel contains a remote code execution vulnerability that can be exploited when a specially crafted Excel file is opened. This malicious file could be delivered as an email attachment or hosted on a malicious website. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability by creating a specially crafted Excel file, which, when opened, allowing an attacker to execute remote code on the affected system. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-02 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2007/ms07-015 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-0671


KEV entry: RARLAB WinRAR Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: RARLAB / WinRAR | Description: RARLAB WinRAR contains a path traversal vulnerability affecting the Windows version of WinRAR. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious archive files. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-09-02 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.win-rar.com/singlenewsview.html?&L=0&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=283&cHash=a64b4a8f662d3639dec8d65f47bc93c5 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8088


KEV entry: D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: D-Link / DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Devices | Description: D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L devices contains a command injection vulnerability in the cgi-bin/ddns_enc.cgi. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.dlink.com/productinfo.aspx?m=DCS-2530L ; https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10180 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25079


KEV entry: D-Link DNR-322L Download of Code Without Integrity Check Vulnerability | Affected: D-Link / DNR-322L | Description: D-Link DNR-322L contains a download of code without integrity check vulnerability that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute OS level commands on the device. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.dlink.com/uk/en/products/dnr-322l-cloud-network-video-recorder ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40799


KEV entry: D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Devices Unspecified Vulnerability | Affected: D-Link / DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L Devices | Description: D-Link DCS-2530L and DCS-2670L devices contains an unspecified vulnerability that could allow for remote administrator password disclosure. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.dlink.com/productinfo.aspx?m=DCS-2530L ; https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10180 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25078


KEV entry: Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Identity Services Engine | Description: Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-18 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20337


KEV entry: Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Identity Services Engine | Description: Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution and obtaining root privileges on an affected device. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-18 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-unauth-rce-ZAd2GnJ6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20281


KEV entry: PaperCut NG/MF Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Vulnerability | Affected: PaperCut / NG/MF | Description: PaperCut NG/MF contains a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability, which, under specific conditions, could potentially enable an attacker to alter security settings or execute arbitrary code.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-18 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/SecurityBulletinJune2023 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2533