KEV entry: Microsoft SharePoint Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / SharePoint | Description: Microsoft SharePoint contains a code injection vulnerability that could allow an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-49706. CVE-2025-53770 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49704, and the updates for CVE-2025-53770 include more robust protection than those for CVE-2025-49704. | Required action: Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. | Due date: 2025-07-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770; https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/ ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49704 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49704


KEV entry: Microsoft SharePoint Improper Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / SharePoint | Description: Microsoft SharePoint contains an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. Successfully exploitation could allow an attacker to view sensitive information and make some changes to disclosed information. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-49704. CVE-2025-53771 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49706, and the updates for CVE-2025-53771 include more robust protection than those for CVE-2025-49706. | Required action: Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. | Due date: 2025-07-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770 ; https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/ ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49706 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-49706

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog


KEV entry: SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability | Affected: SysAid / SysAid On-Prem | Description: SysAid On-Prem contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Checkin processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://documentation.sysaid.com/docs/24-40-60 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2775


KEV entry:  CrushFTP Unprotected Alternate Channel Vulnerability | Affected: CrushFTP / CrushFTP | Description: CrushFTP contains an unprotected alternate channel vulnerability. When the DMZ proxy feature is not used, mishandles AS2 validation and consequently allows remote attackers to obtain admin access via HTTPS. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=CompromiseJuly2025 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54309


KEV entry: Google Chromium ANGLE and GPU Improper Input Validation Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Chromium | Description: Google Chromium contains an improper input validation vulnerability in ANGLE and GPU. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to potentially perform a sandbox escape via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6558


KEV entry: SysAid On-Prem Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference Vulnerability | Affected: SysAid / SysAid On-Prem | Description: SysAid On-Prem contains an improper restriction of XML external entity reference vulnerability in the Server URL processing functionality, allowing for administrator account takeover and file read primitives. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://documentation.sysaid.com/docs/24-40-60 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2776


KEV entry: Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / SharePoint | Description: Microsoft SharePoint Server on-premises contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that could allow an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2025-53771. CVE-2025-53770 is a patch bypass for CVE-2025-49704, and the updates for CVE-2025-53770 include more robust protection than those for CVE-2025-49704. | Required action: Disconnect public-facing versions of SharePoint Server that have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) to include SharePoint Server 2013 and earlier versions. For supported versions, please follow the mitigations according to CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available. | Due date: 2025-07-21 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/07/20/microsoft-releases-guidance-exploitation-sharepoint-vulnerability-cve-2025-53770; https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2025/07/22/disrupting-active-exploitation-of-on-premises-sharepoint-vulnerabilities/ ; https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53770 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53770


KEV entry: Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / FortiWeb | Description: Fortinet FortiWeb contains a SQL injection vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25257


KEV entry: Wing FTP Server Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character Vulnerability | Affected: Wing FTP Server / Wing FTP Server | Description: Wing FTP Server contains an improper neutralization of null byte or NUL character vulnerability that can allow injection of arbitrary Lua code into user session files. This can be used to execute arbitrary system commands with the privileges of the FTP service (root or SYSTEM by default). | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-08-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.wftpserver.com/serverhistory.htm ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47812


KEV entry: Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability | Affected: Citrix / NetScaler ADC and Gateway | Description: Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability due to insufficient input validation. This vulnerability can lead to memory overread when the NetScaler is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX693420 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5777


KEV entry: Rails Ruby on Rails Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Rails / Ruby on Rails | Description: Rails Ruby on Rails contains a path traversal vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://web.archive.org/web/20190313201629/https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-5418


KEV entry: PHPMailer Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: PHP / PHPMailer | Description: PHPMailer contains a command injection vulnerability because it fails to sanitize user-supplied input. Specifically, this issue affects the 'mail()' function of 'class.phpmailer.php' script. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code within the context of the application. Failed exploit attempts will result in a denial-of-service condition. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/releases/tag/v5.2.18 ; https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-5f37-gxvh-23v6 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-10033


KEV entry: Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Looking Glass / Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) | Description: Multi-Router Looking Glass (MRLG) contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to cause an arbitrary memory write and memory corruption. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://mrlg.op-sec.us/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3931


KEV entry: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability | Affected: Synacor / Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Description: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability via the ProxyServlet component. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories ; https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9621


KEV entry: Google Chromium V8 Type Confusion Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Chromium V8 | Description: Google Chromium V8 contains a type confusion vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to perform arbitrary read/write via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_30.html?m=1 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6554


KEV entry: TeleMessage TM SGNL Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default Vulnerability | Affected: TeleMessage / TM SGNL | Description: TeleMessage TM SGNL contains an initialization of a resource with an insecure default vulnerability. This vulnerability relies on how the Spring Boot Actuator is configured with an exposed heap dump endpoint at a /heapdump URI. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-22 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): It is recommended that mitigations be applied per vendor instructions if available. If these instructions cannot be located or if mitigations are unavailable, discontinue use of the product. ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48927


KEV entry: TeleMessage TM SGNL Exposure of Core Dump File to an Unauthorized Control Sphere Vulnerability | Affected: TeleMessage / TM SGNL | Description: TeleMessage TM SGNL contains an exposure of core dump file to an unauthorized control sphere Vulnerability. This vulnerability is based on a JSP application in which the heap content is roughly equivalent to a "core dump" in which a password previously sent over HTTP would be included in this dump. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-22 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): It is recommended that mitigations be applied per vendor instructions if available. If these instructions cannot be located or if mitigations are unavailable, discontinue use of the product. ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48928


KEV entry: Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Citrix / NetScaler ADC and Gateway | Description: Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway contain a buffer overflow vulnerability leading to unintended control flow and Denial of Service. NetScaler must be configured as Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) OR AAA virtual server. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-21 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.citrix.com/support-home/kbsearch/article?articleNumber=CTX694788 ; https://www.netscaler.com/blog/news/netscaler-critical-security-updates-for-cve-2025-6543-and-cve-2025-5777/ ;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-6543


KEV entry:  D-Link DIR-859 Router Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: D-Link / DIR-859 Router | Description: D-Link DIR-859 routers contain a path traversal vulnerability in the file /hedwig.cgi of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. Manipulation of the argument service with the input ../../../../htdocs/webinc/getcfg/DHCPS6.BRIDGE-1.xml allows for the leakage of session data potentially enabling privilege escalation and unauthorized control of the device. This vulnerability affects legacy D-Link products. All associated hardware revisions have reached their end-of-life (EOL) or end-of-service (EOS) life cycle and should be retired and replaced per vendor instructions. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10371 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0769


KEV entry: Fortinet FortiOS Use of Hard-Coded Credentials Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / FortiOS | Description: Fortinet FortiOS contains a use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability that could allow an attacker to cipher sensitive data in FortiOS configuration backup file via knowledge of the hard-coded key.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://fortiguard.com/advisory/FG-IR-19-007 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-6693


KEV entry: AMI MegaRAC SPx Authentication Bypass by Spoofing Vulnerability | Affected: AMI / MegaRAC SPx | Description: AMI MegaRAC SPx contains an authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in the Redfish Host Interface. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://go.ami.com/hubfs/Security%20Advisories/2025/AMI-SA-2025003.pdf ; https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250328-0003/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54085


KEV entry: Linux Kernel Improper Ownership Management Vulnerability | Affected: Linux / Kernel | Description: Linux Kernel contains an improper ownership management vulnerability, where unauthorized access to the execution of the setuid file with capabilities was found in the Linux kernel’s OverlayFS subsystem in how a user copies a capable file from a nosuid mount into another mount. This uid mapping bug allows a local user to escalate their privileges on the system. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=4f11ada10d0a ; https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-0386 ; https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230420-0004/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0386


KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, and visionOS, contain an unspecified vulnerability when processing a maliciously crafted photo or video shared via an iCloud Link. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/122174 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122900 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122901 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122902 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122903 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122904 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43200


KEV entry: TP-Link Multiple Routers Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: TP-Link / Multiple Routers | Description: TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.tp-link.com/nordic/support/faq/3562/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33538


KEV entry: Wazuh Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability | Affected: Wazuh / Wazuh Server | Description: Wazuh contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://wazuh.com/blog/addressing-the-cve-2025-24016-vulnerability/ ; https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrc-79hj-m3qh ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24016


KEV entry:  Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code from a remote WebDAV location specified by the WorkingDirectory attribute of Internet Shortcut files. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-07-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33053 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33053


KEV entry: RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability | Affected: Roundcube / Webmail | Description: RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim via a crafted e-mail message that abuses a Desanitization issue in message_body() in program/actions/mail/show.php. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://roundcube.net/news/2024/08/04/security-updates-1.6.8-and-1.5.8 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42009


KEV entry: Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability | Affected: Erlang / Erlang/OTP | Description: Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH server contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials, potentially leading to unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in how SSH protocol messages are handled, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems. This vulnerability could affect various products that implement Erlang/OTP SSH server, including—but not limited to—Cisco, NetApp, and SUSE. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source project, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-37cp-fgq5-7wc2 ; https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-erlang-otp-ssh-xyZZy ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32433


KEV entry: Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Chromium V8 | Description: Google Chromium V8 contains an out-of-bounds read and write vulnerability that could allow a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5419",


KEV entry: Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Qualcomm / Multiple Chipsets | Description: Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain a use-after-free vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for memory corruption while rendering graphics using Adreno GPU drivers in Chrome. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Please check with specific vendors (OEMs,) for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html ;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27038


KEV entry: Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: Qualcomm / Multiple Chipsets | Description: Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Please check with specific vendors (OEMs,) for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html ;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21480


KEV entry: Qualcomm Multiple Chipsets Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: Qualcomm / Multiple Chipsets | Description: Multiple Qualcomm chipsets contain an incorrect authorization vulnerability. This vulnerability allows for memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Please check with specific vendors (OEMs,) for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html ;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21479


KEV entry: ASUS Routers Improper Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: ASUS / Routers | Description: ASUS Lyra Mini and ASUS GT-AC2900 devices contain an improper authentication vulnerability that allows an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the administrative interface. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.asus.com/us/supportonly/lyra%20mini/helpdesk_bios/ ; https://www.asus.com/us/supportonly/rog%20rapture%20gt-ac2900/helpdesk_bios/; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-32030


KEV entry: Craft CMS External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter Vulnerability | Affected: Craft CMS / Craft CMS | Description: Craft CMS contains an external control of assumed-immutable web parameter vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated client to introduce arbitrary values, such as PHP code, to a known local file location on the server. This vulnerability could be chained with CVE-2024-58136 as represented by CVE-2025-32432. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/17220 ;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-35939


KEV entry: Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Craft CMS / Craft CMS | Description: Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability. Users with affected versions are vulnerable to remote code execution if their php.ini configuration has `register_argc_argv` enabled. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-2p6p-9rc9-62j9 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56145


KEV entry: ASUS RT-AX55 Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: ASUS / RT-AX55 Routers | Description: ASUS RT-AX55 devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that could allow a remote, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands. As represented by CVE-2023-41346. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.asus.com/networking-iot-servers/wifi-6/all-series/rt-ax55/helpdesk_bios/?model2Name=RT-AX55 ;   https://www.asus.com/content/asus-product-security-advisory/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39780


KEV entry: ConnectWise ScreenConnect Improper Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: ConnectWise / ScreenConnect | Description: ConnectWise ScreenConnect contains an improper authentication vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow a ViewState code injection attack, which could allow remote code execution if machine keys are compromised. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.connectwise.com/company/trust/security-bulletins/screenconnect-security-patch-2025.4 ;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3935


KEV entry: Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Samsung / MagicINFO 9 Server | Description: Samsung MagicINFO 9 Server contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to write arbitrary file as system authority. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-12 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.samsungtv.com/securityUpdates#SVP-MAY-2025 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4632


KEV entry: MDaemon Email Server Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability | Affected: MDaemon / Email Server | Description: MDaemon Email Server contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to load arbitrary JavaScript code via an HTML e-mail message. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://files.mdaemon.com/mdaemon/beta/RelNotes_en.html ; https://mdaemon.com/pages/downloads-critical-updates ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11182


KEV entry: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) | Description: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains a code injection vulnerability in the API component that allows an authenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Hibernate Validator open-source library, as represented by CVE-2025-35036. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4428


KEV entry: Srimax Output Messenger Directory Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Srimax / Output Messenger | Description: Srimax Output Messenger contains a directory traversal vulnerability that allows an attacker to access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.outputmessenger.com/cve-2025-27920/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27920


KEV entry: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability | Affected: Synacor / Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Description: Zimbra Collaboration contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CalendarInvite feature of the Zimbra webmail classic user interface. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability via an email message containing a crafted calendar header, leading to the execution of arbitrary JavaScript code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/8.8.15/P46#Security_Fixes ; https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/9.0.0/P39#Security_Fixes ; https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Releases/10.0.7#Security_Fixes ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27443


KEV entry: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) | Description: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the API component that allows an attacker to access protected resources without proper credentials via crafted API requests. This vulnerability results from an insecure implementation of the Spring Framework open-source library. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Endpoint-Manager-Mobile-EPMM ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4427


KEV entry: ZKTeco BioTime Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: ZKTeco / BioTime | Description: ZKTeco BioTime contains a path traversal vulnerability in the iclock API that allows an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files via supplying a crafted payload. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.zkteco.com/en/Security_Bulletinsibs ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38950


KEV entry: SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: SAP / NetWeaver | Description: SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a privileged attacker to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system by deserializing untrusted or malicious content. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): SAP users must have an account to log in and access the patch: https://me.sap.com/notes/3604119 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42999


KEV entry: DrayTek Vigor Routers OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: DrayTek / Vigor Routers | Description: DrayTek Vigor2960, Vigor300B, and Vigor3900 routers contain an OS command injection vulnerability due to an unknown function of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/apmcfgupload of the component web management interface. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://fw.draytek.com.tw/Vigor2960/Firmware/v1.5.1.5/DrayTek_Vigor2960_V1.5.1.5_01release-note.pdf ; https://fw.draytek.com.tw/Vigor300B/Firmware/v1.5.1.5/DrayTek_Vigor300B_V1.5.1.5_01release-note.pdf ; https://fw.draytek.com.tw/Vigor3900/Firmware/v1.5.1.5/DrayTek_Vigor3900_V1.5.1.5_01release-note.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12987


KEV entry: Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / Multiple Products | Description: Fortinet FortiFone, FortiVoice, FortiNDR and FortiMail contain a stack-based overflow vulnerability that may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via crafted HTTP requests. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-254 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32756


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32706 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32706


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32701 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32701


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30397 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30397


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30400 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30400


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to escalate privileges to administrator. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-32709 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32709


KEV entry: TeleMessage TM SGNL Hidden Functionality Vulnerability | Affected: TeleMessage / TM SGNL | Description: TeleMessage TM SGNL contains a hidden functionality vulnerability in which the archiving backend holds cleartext copies of messages from TM SGNL application users. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-06-02 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): Apply mitigations per vendor instructions. Absent mitigating instructions from the vendor, discontinue use of the product. ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47729


KEV entry: GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: GeoVision / Multiple Devices | Description: Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://dlcdn.geovision.com.tw/TechNotice/CyberSecurity/Security_Advisory_IP_Device_2024-11.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6047


KEV entry: GeoVision Devices OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: GeoVision / Multiple Devices | Description: Multiple GeoVision devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary system commands. The impacted products could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://dlcdn.geovision.com.tw/TechNotice/CyberSecurity/Security_Advisory_IP_Device_2024-11.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-11120


KEV entry: FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: FreeType / FreeType | Description: FreeType contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when attempting to parse font subglyph structures related to TrueType GX and variable font files that may allow for arbitrary code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-27 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-05-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27363


KEV entry: Langflow Missing Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: Langflow / Langflow | Description: Langflow contains a missing authentication vulnerability in the /api/v1/validate/code endpoint that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP requests. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-26 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source project, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c995-4fw3-j39m ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3248


KEV entry: Commvault Command Center Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Commvault / Command Center | Description: Commvault Command Center contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_04_1.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34028


KEV entry: Yiiframework Yii Improper Protection of Alternate Path Vulnerability | Affected: Yiiframework / Yii | Description: Yii Framework contains an improper protection of alternate path vulnerability that may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code. This vulnerability could affect other products that implement Yii, including—but not limited to—Craft CMS, as represented by CVE-2025-32432. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-23 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://www.yiiframework.com/news/709/please-upgrade-to-yii-2-0-52 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58136


KEV entry: Apache HTTP Server Improper Escaping of Output Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / HTTP Server | Description: Apache HTTP Server contains an improper escaping of output vulnerability in mod_rewrite that allows an attacker to map URLs to filesystem locations that are permitted to be served by the server but are not intentionally/directly reachable by any URL, resulting in code execution or source code disclosure. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-22 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38475


KEV entry: SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: SonicWall / SMA100 Appliances | Description: SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the SSL-VPN management interface that allows a remote, authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-22 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2023-0018 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44221


KEV entry: SAP NetWeaver Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability | Affected: SAP / NetWeaver | Description: SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-20 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31324


KEV entry: Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Qualitia / Active! Mail | Description: Qualitia Active! Mail contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary or trigger a denial-of-service via a specially crafted request. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42599


KEV entry: Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Broadcom / Brocade Fabric OS | Description: Broadcom Brocade Fabric OS contains a code injection vulnerability that allows a local user with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary code with full root privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25602 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1976


KEV entry: Commvault Web Server Unspecified Vulnerability | Affected: Commvault / Web Server | Description: Commvault Web Server contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows a remote, authenticated attacker to create and execute webshells. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-19 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://documentation.commvault.com/securityadvisories/CV_2025_03_1.html;   https://www.commvault.com/blogs/notice-security-advisory-update;   https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3928


KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products Arbitrary Read and Write Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an arbitrary read and write vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass Pointer Authentication. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31201


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows NTLM contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24054 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24054


KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products Memory Corruption Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain a memory corruption vulnerability that allows for code execution when processing an audio stream in a maliciously crafted media file. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/122282 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122400 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122401 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122402 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31200


KEV entry: SonicWall SMA100 Appliances OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: SonicWall / SMA100 Appliances | Description: SonicWall SMA100 appliances contain an OS command injection vulnerability in the management interface that allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user, which could potentially lead to code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-05-07 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2021-0022 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-20035


KEV entry: Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Access Vulnerability | Affected: Linux / Kernel | Description: Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds access vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows an attacker with physical access to the system to use a malicious USB device to potentially manipulate system memory, escalate privileges, or execute arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122725-CVE-2024-53197-6aef@gregkh/ ; https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-04-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53197


KEV entry: Linux Kernel Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability | Affected: Linux / Kernel | Description: Linux Kernel contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the USB-audio driver that allows a local, privileged attacker to obtain potentially sensitive information. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-30 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122427-CVE-2024-53150-3a7d@gregkh/ ; https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-04-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53150


KEV entry: Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key Vulnerability | Affected: Gladinet / CentreStack | Description: Gladinet CentreStack and Triofox contains a use of hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability in the way that the application manages keys used for ViewState integrity verification. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to forge ViewState payloads for server-side deserialization, allowing for remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-29 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://gladinetsupport.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/gladinet/securityadvisory-cve-2005.pdf ; https://gladinetsupport.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/gladinet/securityadvisory-cve-2025-triofox.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30406


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-29 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29824 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29824


KEV entry: CrushFTP Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: CrushFTP / CrushFTP | Description: CrushFTP contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP authorization header that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to authenticate to any known or guessable user account (e.g., crushadmin), potentially leading to a full compromise.  | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-28 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://www.crushftp.com/crush11wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31161


KEV entry: Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways | Description: Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure, and ZTA Gateways contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.  | Required action: Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. | Due date: 2025-04-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/cisa-mitigation-instructions-cve-2025-22457 ; Additional References: https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/April-Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-Policy-Secure-ZTA-Gateways-CVE-2025-22457 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22457


KEV entry: Apache Tomcat Path Equivalence Vulnerability | Affected: Apache / Tomcat | Description: Apache Tomcat contains a path equivalence vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to execute code, disclose information, or inject malicious content via a partial PUT request. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-22 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. Please check with specific vendors for information on patching status. For more information, please see: https://lists.apache.org/thread/j5fkjv2k477os90nczf2v9l61fb0kkgq ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24813


KEV entry: Cisco Smart Licensing Utility Static Credential Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Smart Licensing Utility | Description: Cisco Smart Licensing Utility contains a static credential vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to log in to an affected system and gain administrative credentials. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-21 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-cslu-7gHMzWmw ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20439


KEV entry: Google Chromium Mojo Sandbox Escape Vulnerability | Affected: Google / Chromium Mojo | Description: Google Chromium Mojo on Windows contains a sandbox escape vulnerability caused by a logic error, which results from an incorrect handle being provided in unspecified circumstances. This vulnerability could affect multiple web browsers that utilize Chromium, including, but not limited to, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge, and Opera. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-17 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2783


KEV entry: Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: Sitecore / CMS and Experience Platform (XP) | Description: Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB0334035 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9874


KEV entry: Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: Sitecore / CMS and Experience Platform (XP) | Description: Sitecore CMS and Experience Platform (XP) contain a deserialization vulnerability in the Sitecore.Security.AntiCSRF module that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a serialized .NET object in the HTTP POST parameter __CSRFTOKEN. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-16 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view&sysparm_article=KB0038556 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9875


KEV entry: reviewdog/action-setup GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability | Affected: reviewdog / action-setup GitHub Action | Description: reviewdog action-setup GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that dumps exposed secrets to Github Actions Workflow Logs. | Required action: Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-14 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source project, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/03/18/supply-chain-compromise-third-party-tj-actionschanged-files-cve-2025-30066-and-reviewdogaction ; Additional References: https://github.com/reviewdog/reviewdog/security/advisories/GHSA-qmg3-hpqr-gqvc ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30154


KEV entry: Edimax IC-7100 IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Edimax / IC-7100 IP Camera | Description: Edimax IC-7100 IP camera contains an OS command injection vulnerability due to improper input sanitization that allows an attacker to achieve remote code execution via specially crafted requests. The impacted product could be end-of-life (EoL) and/or end-of-service (EoS). Users should discontinue product utilization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.edimax.com/edimax/post/post/data/edimax/global/press_releases/4801/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1316


KEV entry: NAKIVO Backup and Replication Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: NAKIVO / Backup and Replication | Description: NAKIVO Backup and Replication contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that enables an attacker to read arbitrary files. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://helpcenter.nakivo.com/Release-Notes/Content/Release-Notes.htm ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48248


KEV entry: SAP NetWeaver Directory Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: SAP / NetWeaver | Description: SAP NetWeaver Application Server (AS) Java contains a directory traversal vulnerability in scheduler/ui/js/ffffffffbca41eb4/UIUtilJavaScriptJS that allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files via a .. (dot dot) in the query string. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-09 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): SAP users must have an account to log in and access the patch: https://me.sap.com/notes/3476549 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12637


KEV entry: tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability | Affected: tj-actions / changed-files GitHub Action | Description: tj-actions/changed-files GitHub Action contains an embedded malicious code vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to discover secrets by reading Github Actions Workflow Logs. These secrets may include, but are not limited to, valid AWS access keys, GitHub personal access tokens (PATs), npm tokens, and private RSA keys. | Required action: Apply mitigations as set forth in the CISA instructions linked below. Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source project, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2025/03/18/supply-chain-compromise-third-party-tj-actionschanged-files-cve-2025-30066-and-reviewdogaction ; Additional References: https://github.com/tj-actions/changed-files/blob/45fb12d7a8bedb4da42342e52fe054c6c2c3fd73/README.md?plain=1#L20-L28 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30066


KEV entry: Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Fortinet / FortiOS and FortiProxy | Description:  Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to gain super-admin privileges via crafted CSF proxy requests. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-08 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-535 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24472


KEV entry: Apple Multiple Products WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / Multiple Products | Description: Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and other Apple products contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebKit that may allow maliciously crafted web content to break out of Web Content sandbox. This vulnerability could impact HTML parsers that use WebKit, including but not limited to Apple Safari and non-Apple products which rely on WebKit for HTML processing. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/122281 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122283 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122284 ; https://support.apple.com/en-us/122285 ; ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24201


KEV entry: Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability | Affected: Juniper / Junos OS | Description: Juniper Junos OS contains an improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability. This vulnerability could allows a local attacker with high privileges to inject arbitrary code. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/2025-03-Out-of-Cycle-Security-Bulletin-Junos-OS-A-local-attacker-with-shell-access-can-execute-arbitrary-code-CVE-2025-21590?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21590


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Win32k Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24983 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24983


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) Improper Neutralization Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) contains an improper neutralization vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-26633 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-26633


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows NTFS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24993 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24993


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an insertion of sensitive Information into log file vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information with a physical attack. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read portions of heap memory. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24984 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24984


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows NTFS Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows New Technology File System (NTFS) contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24991 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24991


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Integer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver contains an integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-04-01 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24985 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24985


KEV entry: Advantive VeraCore Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability | Affected: Advantive / VeraCore | Description: Advantive VeraCore contains an unrestricted file upload vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to upload files to unintended folders via upload.apsx. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-31 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://advantive.my.site.com/support/s/article/VeraCore-Release-Notes-2024-4-2-1 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57968


KEV entry:  Advantive VeraCore SQL Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Advantive / VeraCore | Description: Advantive VeraCore contains a SQL injection vulnerability in timeoutWarning.asp that allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the PmSess1 parameter. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-31 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://advantive.my.site.com/support/s/article/Veracore-Release-Notes-2025-1-1-3 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25181


KEV entry: Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager (EPM) | Description: Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-31 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-EPM-January-2025-for-EPM-2024-and-EPM-2022-SU6?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13159


KEV entry: Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager (EPM) | Description: Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-31 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-EPM-January-2025-for-EPM-2024-and-EPM-2022-SU6?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13161


KEV entry: Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) Absolute Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Ivanti / Endpoint Manager (EPM) | Description: Ivanti Endpoint Manager (EPM) contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-31 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-EPM-January-2025-for-EPM-2024-and-EPM-2022-SU6?language=en_US ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13160


KEV entry: VMware ESXi and Workstation TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability | Affected: VMware / ESXi and Workstation | Description: VMware ESXi and Workstation contain a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability that leads to an out-of-bounds write. Successful exploitation enables an attacker with local administrative privileges on a virtual machine to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22224


KEV entry: VMware ESXi Arbitrary Write Vulnerability | Affected: VMware / ESXi | Description: VMware ESXi contains an arbitrary write vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with privileges within the VMX process to trigger an arbitrary kernel write leading to an escape of the sandbox. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22225


KEV entry: Linux Kernel Use of Uninitialized Resource Vulnerability | Affected: Linux / Kernel | Description: The Linux kernel contains a use of uninitialized resource vulnerability that allows an attacker to leak kernel memory via a specially crafted HID report. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): This vulnerability affects a common open-source component, third-party library, or a protocol used by different products. For more information, please see: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024111908-CVE-2024-50302-f677@gregkh/ ; https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-03-01 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50302


KEV entry: VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion Information Disclosure Vulnerability | Affected: VMware / ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion | Description: VMware ESXi, Workstation, and Fusion contain an information disclosure vulnerability due to an out-of-bounds read in HGFS. Successful exploitation allows an attacker with administrative privileges to a virtual machine to leak memory from the vmx process. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-25 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25390 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22226


KEV entry: Progress WhatsUp Gold Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: Progress / WhatsUp Gold | Description: Progress WhatsUp Gold contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://community.progress.com/s/article/WhatsUp-Gold-Security-Bulletin-June-2024 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4885


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Win32k Improper Resource Shutdown or Release Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Win32k contains an improper resource shutdown or release vulnerability that allows for local, authenticated privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2018-8639 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8639


KEV entry: Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Special Element Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Hitachi Vantara / Pentaho Business Analytics (BA) Server | Description: Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a special element injection vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject Spring templates into properties files, allowing for arbitrary command execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455561548301--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Failure-to-Sanitize-Special-Elements-into-a-Different-Plane-Special-Element-Injection-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43769 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43769


KEV entry: Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Command Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Cisco / Small Business RV Series Routers | Description: Multiple Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers contains a command injection vulnerability in the web-based management interface. Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain root-level privileges and access unauthorized data. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sbr042-multi-vuln-ej76Pke5 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20118


KEV entry: Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server Authorization Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Hitachi Vantara / Pentaho Business Analytics (BA) Server | Description: Hitachi Vantara Pentaho BA Server contains a use of non-canonical URL paths for authorization decisions vulnerability that enables an attacker to bypass authorization. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-24 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/14455394120333--Resolved-Pentaho-BA-Server-Use-of-Non-Canonical-URL-Paths-for-Authorization-Decisions-Versions-before-9-4-0-1-and-9-3-0-2-including-8-3-x-Impacted-CVE-2022-43939- ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43939


KEV entry: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability | Affected: Synacor / Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) | Description: Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-18 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34192


KEV entry: Microsoft Partner Center Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Partner Center | Description: Microsoft Partner Center contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an attacker to escalate privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-18 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49035 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49035


KEV entry: Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: Oracle / Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) | Description: Oracle Agile Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise the system. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-17 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20953


KEV entry: Adobe ColdFusion Deserialization Vulnerability | Affected: Adobe / ColdFusion | Description: Adobe ColdFusion contains a deserialization vulnerability in the Apache BlazeDS library that allows for arbitrary code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-17 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb17-14.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3066


KEV entry: Microsoft Power Pages Improper Access Control Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Power Pages | Description: Microsoft Power Pages contains an improper access control vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network potentially bypassing the user registration control. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-14 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/advisory/CVE-2025-24989 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24989


KEV entry: Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Craft CMS / Craft CMS | Description: Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability caused by improper validation of the database backup path, ultimately enabling remote code execution. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209


KEV entry: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS File Read Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS | Description: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables an authenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to read files on the PAN-OS filesystem that are readable by the “nobody” user. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-13 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0111 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0111


KEV entry: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS Authentication Bypass Vulnerability | Affected: Palo Alto Networks / PAN-OS | Description: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its management web interface. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication normally required and invoke certain PHP scripts. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0108


KEV entry: SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN Improper Authentication Vulnerability | Affected: SonicWall / SonicOS | Description: SonicWall SonicOS contains an improper authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism that allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-11 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2025-0003 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53704


KEV entry: SimpleHelp Path Traversal Vulnerability | Affected: SimpleHelp  / SimpleHelp | Description: SimpleHelp remote support software contains multiple path traversal vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the SimpleHelp host via crafted HTTP requests. These files may include server configuration files and hashed user passwords. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-06 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Known | Notes (KEV): https://simple-help.com/kb---security-vulnerabilities-01-2025 ; Additional CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-163a ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57727


KEV entry: Mitel SIP Phones Argument Injection Vulnerability | Affected: Mitel / SIP Phones | Description: Mitel 6800 Series, 6900 Series, and 6900w Series SIP Phones, including the 6970 Conference Unit, contain an argument injection vulnerability due to insufficient parameter sanitization during the boot process. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the context of the system. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://www.mitel.com/-/media/mitel/file/pdf/support/security-advisories/security-bulletin_24-0019-001-v2.pdf ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41710


KEV entry: Apple iOS and iPadOS Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability | Affected: Apple / iOS and iPadOS | Description: Apple iOS and iPadOS contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows a physical attacker to disable USB Restricted Mode on a locked device. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-05 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://support.apple.com/en-us/122173 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24200


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Storage Link Following Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Storage contains a link following vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to delete data including data that results in the service being unavailable. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21391 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21391


KEV entry: Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability | Affected: Microsoft / Windows | Description: Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock contains a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation, enabling a local attacker to gain SYSTEM privileges. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2025-03-04 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21418 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21418