CWE-863

Incorrect Authorization

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

CVE-2025-48474 (GCVE-0-2025-48474)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 15:55 – Updated: 2025-05-29 17:57
VLAI
Title
FreeScout Vulnerable to Insufficient Authorization
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, the application incorrectly checks user access rights for conversations. Users with show_only_assigned_conversations enabled can assign themselves to an arbitrary conversation from the mailbox to which they have access, thereby bypassing the restriction on viewing conversations. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48475 (GCVE-0-2025-48475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 16:27 – Updated: 2025-05-29 17:58
VLAI
Title
FreeScout Vulnerable to Insufficient Authorization
Summary
FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.180, the System does not provide a check on which "clients" of the System an authorized user can view and edit, and which ones they cannot. As a result, an authorized user who does not have access to any of the existing mailboxes, as well as to any of the existing conversations, has the ability to view and edit the System's clients. The limitation of client visibility can be implemented by the limit_user_customer_visibility setting, however, in the specified scenarios, there is no check for the presence of this setting. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.180.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48757 (GCVE-0-2025-48757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 00:00 – Updated: 2025-08-21 02:28 Exclusively Hosted Service Disputed
VLAI
Summary
An insufficient database Row-Level Security policy in Lovable through 2025-04-15 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read or write to arbitrary database tables of generated sites. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because each individual customer of the Lovable platform accepts a responsibility over protecting the data of their application.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Lovable Lovable Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025-04-15 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-48881 (GCVE-0-2025-48881)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 05:21 – Updated: 2025-06-04 20:49
VLAI
Title
Valtimo backend libraries allows objects in the object-api to be accessed and modified by unauthorized users
Summary
Valtimo is a platform for Business Process Automation. In versions starting from 11.0.0.RELEASE to 11.3.3.RELEASE and 12.0.0.RELEASE to 12.12.0.RELEASE, all objects for which an object-management configuration exists can be listed, viewed, edited, created or deleted by unauthorised users. If object-urls are exposed via other channels, the contents of these objects can be viewed independent of object-management configurations. This issue has been patched in version 12.13.0.RELEASE. A workaround for this issue involves overriding the endpoint security as defined in ObjectenApiHttpSecurityConfigurer and ObjectManagementHttpSecurityConfigurer. Depending on the implementation, this could result in loss of functionality.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
valtimo-platform valtimo-backend-libraries Affected: >= 11.0.0.RELEASE, <= 11.3.3.RELEASE
Affected: >= 12.0.0.RELEASE, < 12.13.0.RELEASE
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-48888 (GCVE-0-2025-48888)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 19:15 – Updated: 2025-06-04 19:32
VLAI
Title
Deno run with --allow-read and --deny-read flags results in allowed
Summary
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Starting in version 1.41.3 and prior to versions 2.1.13, 2.2.13, and 2.3.2, `deno run --allow-read --deny-read main.ts` results in allowed, even though 'deny' should be stronger. The result is the same with all global unary permissions given as `--allow-* --deny-*`. This only affects a nonsensical combination of flags, so there shouldn't be a real impact on the userbase. Users may upgrade to version 2.1.13, 2.2.13, or 2.3.2 to receive a patch.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
denoland deno Affected: >= 1.41.3, < 2.1.13
Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.13
Affected: >= 2.3.0, < 2.3.2
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Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-48935 (GCVE-0-2025-48935)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 19:31 – Updated: 2025-06-04 20:41
VLAI
Title
Deno has --allow-read / --allow-write permission bypass in `node:sqlite`
Summary
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to versions 2.2.5, it is possible to bypass Deno's permission read/write db permission check by using `ATTACH DATABASE` statement. Version 2.2.5 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
denoland deno Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48948 (GCVE-0-2025-48948)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-30 19:25 – Updated: 2025-05-30 20:44
VLAI
Title
Navidrome Transcoding Permission Bypass Vulnerability Report
Summary
Navidrome is an open source web-based music collection server and streamer. A permission verification flaw in versions prior to 0.56.0 allows any authenticated regular user to bypass authorization checks and perform administrator-only transcoding configuration operations, including creating, modifying, and deleting transcoding settings. In the threat model where administrators are trusted but regular users are not, this vulnerability represents a significant security risk when transcoding is enabled. Version 0.56.0 patches the issue.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
navidrome navidrome Affected: < 0.56.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49145 (GCVE-0-2025-49145)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 21:10 – Updated: 2025-11-10 21:42
VLAI
Title
iTop admin can drop iTop database using webhooks
Summary
Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. In versions prior to 2.7.13 and 3.2.2, a user that has enough rights to create webhooks (mostly administrators) can drop the database. This is fixed in iTop 2.7.13 and 3.2.2 by verifying callback signature.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Combodo iTop Affected: < 2.7.13
Affected: >= 3.0.0-alpha, < 3.2.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-49536 (GCVE-0-2025-49536)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 20:49 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:51
VLAI
Title
ColdFusion | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Affected: 0 , ≤ 2021.20 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-08 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "datePublished": "2025-07-08T20:49:39.291Z",
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CVE-2025-49549 (GCVE-0-2025-49549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 17:41 – Updated: 2025-06-25 18:12
VLAI
Title
Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain limited unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
2.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe Adobe Commerce Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.4.4-p13 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-06-10 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation

Phases: System Configuration, Installation

Description:

  • Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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