CWE-862
Missing Authorization
The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
CVE-2023-45658 (GCVE-0-2023-45658)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-19 11:47 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/nex… | vdb-entry |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45658",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-06-20T15:53:52.680249Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-06-20T15:53:59.602Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T20:21:16.845Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/nexter/wordpress-nexter-theme-2-0-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/themes",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "nexter",
"product": "Nexter",
"vendor": "POSIMYTH",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.0.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Rafie Muhammad (Patchstack)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in POSIMYTH Nexter.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Nexter: from n/a through 2.0.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in POSIMYTH Nexter.This issue affects Nexter: from n/a through 2.0.3."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:43.903Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/nexter/wordpress-nexter-theme-2-0-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update to 2.0.4 or a higher version."
}
],
"value": "Update to 2.0.4 or a higher version."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Nexter theme \u003c= 2.0.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45658",
"datePublished": "2024-06-19T11:47:52.618Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-10T12:38:22.833Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:43.903Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-45760 (GCVE-0-2023-45760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AdvancedCoding | wpDiscuz |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.6.3
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45760",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-02T17:35:17.914332Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T19:11:00.644Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "wpdiscuz",
"product": "wpDiscuz",
"vendor": "AdvancedCoding",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "7.6.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "RE-ALTER | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:28.380Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in AdvancedCoding wpDiscuz wpdiscuz allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects wpDiscuz: from n/a through \u003c= 7.6.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in AdvancedCoding wpDiscuz wpdiscuz allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects wpDiscuz: from n/a through \u003c= 7.6.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:48.859Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/wpdiscuz/vulnerability/wordpress-wpdiscuz-plugin-7-6-3-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress wpDiscuz plugin \u003c= 7.6.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45760",
"datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:53.833Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-12T12:45:14.808Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:48.859Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-45765 (GCVE-0-2023-45765)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45765",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-02T17:35:16.343977Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T19:10:50.383Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "erp",
"product": "WP ERP",
"vendor": "weDevs",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.12.7",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.12.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:26.183Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in weDevs WP ERP erp allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WP ERP: from n/a through \u003c= 1.12.6.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in weDevs WP ERP erp allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects WP ERP: from n/a through \u003c= 1.12.6."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:48.914Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/erp/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-erp-plugin-1-12-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress WP ERP plugin \u003c= 1.12.6 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45765",
"datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:54.423Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-12T12:45:14.808Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:48.914Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-45766 (GCVE-0-2023-45766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ays Pro | Poll Maker |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.7.1
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45766",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-02T17:41:28.944238Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T19:10:39.606Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "poll-maker",
"product": "Poll Maker",
"vendor": "Ays Pro",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "4.7.2",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.7.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Revan Arifio | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:26.609Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Ays Pro Poll Maker poll-maker allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Poll Maker: from n/a through \u003c= 4.7.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Ays Pro Poll Maker poll-maker allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Poll Maker: from n/a through \u003c= 4.7.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:50.527Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/poll-maker/vulnerability/wordpress-poll-maker-plugin-4-7-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Poll Maker plugin \u003c= 4.7.1 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45766",
"datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:55.392Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-12T12:45:14.808Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:50.527Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-45828 (GCVE-0-2023-45828)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RumbleTalk | RumbleTalk Live Group Chat |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.2.5
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-45828",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-02T17:35:15.010250Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T19:10:30.102Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "rumbletalk-chat-a-chat-with-themes",
"product": "RumbleTalk Live Group Chat",
"vendor": "RumbleTalk",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "6.2.6",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Mika | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:27.490Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in RumbleTalk RumbleTalk Live Group Chat rumbletalk-chat-a-chat-with-themes allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects RumbleTalk Live Group Chat: from n/a through \u003c= 6.2.5.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in RumbleTalk RumbleTalk Live Group Chat rumbletalk-chat-a-chat-with-themes allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects RumbleTalk Live Group Chat: from n/a through \u003c= 6.2.5."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:49.307Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/rumbletalk-chat-a-chat-with-themes/vulnerability/wordpress-rumbletalk-live-group-chat-plugin-6-1-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress RumbleTalk Live Group Chat plugin \u003c= 6.2.5 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-45828",
"datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:56.028Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-13T13:20:17.574Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:49.307Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-4606 (GCVE-0-2023-4606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-24 20:25 – Updated: 2024-09-11 18:24- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | Lenovo XClarity Controller (XCC) |
Affected:
various
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T07:31:06.613Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-140960"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-4606",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-09-11T18:24:35.166486Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T18:24:50.644Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Lenovo XClarity Controller (XCC)",
"vendor": "Lenovo",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "various"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "An authenticated XCC user with Read-Only permission can change a different user\u2019s password through a crafted API command.\u0026nbsp;\u0026nbsp;\n\nThis affects ThinkSystem v2 and v3 servers with XCC; ThinkSystem v1 servers are not affected."
}
],
"value": "An authenticated XCC user with Read-Only permission can change a different user\u2019s password through a crafted API command.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nThis affects ThinkSystem v2 and v3 servers with XCC; ThinkSystem v1 servers are not affected."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-10-24T20:25:09.243Z",
"orgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"shortName": "lenovo"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-140960"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Upgrade to the product version (or newer) indicated for your model in the advisory:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-140960\"\u003ehttps://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-140960\u003c/a\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Upgrade to the product version (or newer) indicated for your model in the advisory:\u00a0 https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-140960 "
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "da227ddf-6e25-4b41-b023-0f976dcaca4b",
"assignerShortName": "lenovo",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-4606",
"datePublished": "2023-10-24T20:25:09.243Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-08-29T15:54:54.303Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T18:24:50.644Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-46073 (GCVE-0-2023-46073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mario Peshev | DX Delete Attached Media |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0.5.1
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-46073",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-02T17:41:26.223603Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T19:10:20.418Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "dx-delete-attached-media",
"product": "DX Delete Attached Media",
"vendor": "Mario Peshev",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.0.6",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.5.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:27.711Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mario Peshev DX Delete Attached Media dx-delete-attached-media allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects DX Delete Attached Media: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.5.1.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Mario Peshev DX Delete Attached Media dx-delete-attached-media allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects DX Delete Attached Media: from n/a through \u003c= 2.0.5.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:49.128Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/dx-delete-attached-media/vulnerability/wordpress-dx-delete-attached-media-plugin-2-0-5-1-broken-access-control-vulnerability-csrf?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress DX Delete Attached Media plugin \u003c= 2.0.5.1 - Broken Access Control vulnerability + CSRF"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46073",
"datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:56.618Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-16T11:02:06.897Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:49.128Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-46079 (GCVE-0-2023-46079)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WP Royal | Ashe Extra |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.2.9
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-46079",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-02T17:35:13.600030Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T19:10:10.695Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "ashe-extra",
"product": "Ashe Extra",
"vendor": "WP Royal",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.2.92",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "Jonas H\u00f6benreich (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMissing Authorization vulnerability in WP Royal Ashe Extra allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Ashe Extra: from n/a through 1.2.9.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in WP Royal Ashe Extra allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Ashe Extra: from n/a through 1.2.9."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:44.985Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/ashe-extra/vulnerability/wordpress-ashe-extra-plugin-1-2-6-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "No patched version is available."
}
],
"value": "No patched version is available."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress Ashe Extra plugin \u003c= 1.2.9 - Broken Access Control + CSRF vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46079",
"datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:57.191Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-16T11:02:30.483Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:44.985Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-46080 (GCVE-0-2023-46080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:08- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Farhan Noor | ApplyOnline – Application Form Builder and Manager |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.5.3
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-46080",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-02T17:35:12.277841Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T19:09:59.242Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "apply-online",
"product": "ApplyOnline \u2013 Application Form Builder and Manager",
"vendor": "Farhan Noor",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.5.4",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.5.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "thiennv (Patchstack Alliance)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMissing Authorization vulnerability in Farhan Noor ApplyOnline \u2013 Application Form Builder and Manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects ApplyOnline \u2013 Application Form Builder and Manager: from n/a through 2.5.3.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Farhan Noor ApplyOnline \u2013 Application Form Builder and Manager allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects ApplyOnline \u2013 Application Form Builder and Manager: from n/a through 2.5.3."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-180 Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:45.030Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/apply-online/vulnerability/wordpress-applyonline-application-form-builder-and-manager-plugin-2-5-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "No patched version is available."
}
],
"value": "No patched version is available."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "WordPress ApplyOnline \u2013 Application Form Builder and Manager plugin \u003c= 2.5.3 - Broken Access Control vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46080",
"datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:57.760Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-16T11:02:30.484Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T16:08:45.030Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2023-46082 (GCVE-0-2023-46082)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-02 11:59 – Updated: 2026-04-29 09:51- CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyberlord92 | Broken Link Checker | Finder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.2
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-46082",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-02T17:41:23.429084Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T19:09:50.141Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "broken-link-finder",
"product": "Broken Link Checker | Finder",
"vendor": "Cyberlord92",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.5.0",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.4.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Abdi Pranata | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-04-22T14:34:26.831Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Cyberlord92 Broken Link Checker | Finder broken-link-finder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Broken Link Checker | Finder: from n/a through \u003c= 2.4.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Missing Authorization vulnerability in Cyberlord92 Broken Link Checker | Finder broken-link-finder allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Broken Link Checker | Finder: from n/a through \u003c= 2.4.2."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-180",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "Missing Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:49.205Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/broken-link-finder/vulnerability/wordpress-broken-link-checker-finder-plugin-2-4-2-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"title": "WordPress Broken Link Checker | Finder plugin \u003c= 2.4.2 - Broken Access Control vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-46082",
"datePublished": "2025-01-02T11:59:58.339Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-10-16T11:02:30.484Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T09:51:49.205Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.4
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
Phases: System Configuration, Installation
Description:
- Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.