CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.
CVE-2020-3377 (GCVE-0-2020-3377)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-31 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:17
VLAI
Title
Cisco Data Center Network Manager Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Device Manager application of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands on the affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted arguments to a specific field within the application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run commands as the administrator on the DCNM.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Data Center Network Manager |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-07-29 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:30:58.203Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20200729 Cisco Data Center Network Manager Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-devmgr-cmd-inj-Umc8RHNh"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-3377",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-13T17:25:04.300006Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T18:17:32.938Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco Data Center Network Manager",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-07-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the Device Manager application of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands on the affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted arguments to a specific field within the application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run commands as the administrator on the DCNM."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-07-31T00:00:45.000Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20200729 Cisco Data Center Network Manager Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-devmgr-cmd-inj-Umc8RHNh"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-devmgr-cmd-inj-Umc8RHNh",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvt54521"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Data Center Network Manager Command Injection Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-07-29T16:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2020-3377",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Cisco Data Center Network Manager Command Injection Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Cisco Data Center Network Manager",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Cisco"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability in the Device Manager application of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands on the affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted arguments to a specific field within the application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to run commands as the administrator on the DCNM."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "6.3",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20200729 Cisco Data Center Network Manager Command Injection Vulnerability",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-devmgr-cmd-inj-Umc8RHNh"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-devmgr-cmd-inj-Umc8RHNh",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvt54521"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-3377",
"datePublished": "2020-07-31T00:00:45.553Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T18:17:32.938Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-3403 (GCVE-0-2020-3403)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-24 18:02 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:54
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject a command to the underlying operating system that will execute with root privileges upon the next reboot of the device. The authenticated user must have privileged EXEC permissions on the device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of values passed to a script that executes during device startup. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by writing values to a specific file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges each time the affected device is restarted.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-09-24 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:30:58.215Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20200924 Cisco IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-cmdinj-2MzhjM6K"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-3403",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-13T17:17:42.260155Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:54:50.702Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-09-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject a command to the underlying operating system that will execute with root privileges upon the next reboot of the device. The authenticated user must have privileged EXEC permissions on the device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of values passed to a script that executes during device startup. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by writing values to a specific file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges each time the affected device is restarted."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-09-24T18:02:13.000Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20200924 Cisco IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-cmdinj-2MzhjM6K"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-iosxe-cmdinj-2MzhjM6K",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvs07077"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-09-24T16:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2020-3403",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Cisco IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Cisco"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject a command to the underlying operating system that will execute with root privileges upon the next reboot of the device. The authenticated user must have privileged EXEC permissions on the device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of values passed to a script that executes during device startup. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by writing values to a specific file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands with root privileges each time the affected device is restarted."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "6.7",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20200924 Cisco IOS XE Software Command Injection Vulnerability",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxe-cmdinj-2MzhjM6K"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-iosxe-cmdinj-2MzhjM6K",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvs07077"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-3403",
"datePublished": "2020-09-24T18:02:13.753Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:54:50.702Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-3417 (GCVE-0-2020-3417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-24 18:01 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:55
VLAI
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust. This vulnerability is due to incorrect validations by boot scripts when specific ROM monitor (ROMMON) variables are set. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing code to a specific directory in the underlying operating system (OS) and setting a specific ROMMON variable. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute persistent code on the underlying OS. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need access to the root shell on the device or have physical access to the device.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-09-24 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:30:58.397Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20200924 Cisco IOS XE Software Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xbace-OnCEbyS"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-3417",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-13T17:17:46.051265Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:55:57.885Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-09-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust. This vulnerability is due to incorrect validations by boot scripts when specific ROM monitor (ROMMON) variables are set. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing code to a specific directory in the underlying operating system (OS) and setting a specific ROMMON variable. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute persistent code on the underlying OS. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need access to the root shell on the device or have physical access to the device."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-09-24T18:01:41.000Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20200924 Cisco IOS XE Software Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xbace-OnCEbyS"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-xbace-OnCEbyS",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvs58715"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco IOS XE Software Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-09-24T16:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2020-3417",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Cisco IOS XE Software Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Cisco IOS XE Software",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Cisco"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability in Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute persistent code at boot time and break the chain of trust. This vulnerability is due to incorrect validations by boot scripts when specific ROM monitor (ROMMON) variables are set. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by installing code to a specific directory in the underlying operating system (OS) and setting a specific ROMMON variable. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute persistent code on the underlying OS. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker would need access to the root shell on the device or have physical access to the device."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "6.8",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20200924 Cisco IOS XE Software Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xbace-OnCEbyS"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-xbace-OnCEbyS",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvs58715"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-3417",
"datePublished": "2020-09-24T18:01:41.719Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:55:57.885Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-3430 (GCVE-0-2020-3430)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-04 02:26 – Updated: 2024-11-13 18:07
VLAI
Title
Cisco Jabber for Windows Protocol Handler Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the application protocol handling features of Cisco Jabber for Windows could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of input to the application protocol handlers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to click a link within a message sent by email or other messaging platform. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a targeted system with the privileges of the user account that is running the Cisco Jabber client software.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Jabber |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-09-02 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:37:54.106Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20200902 Cisco Jabber for Windows Protocol Handler Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-jabber-vY8M4KGB"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-3430",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-13T17:18:06.662553Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T18:07:25.978Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco Jabber",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the application protocol handling features of Cisco Jabber for Windows could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of input to the application protocol handlers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to click a link within a message sent by email or other messaging platform. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a targeted system with the privileges of the user account that is running the Cisco Jabber client software."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-09-04T02:26:14.000Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20200902 Cisco Jabber for Windows Protocol Handler Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-jabber-vY8M4KGB"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-jabber-vY8M4KGB",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvu96368"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco Jabber for Windows Protocol Handler Command Injection Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-09-02T16:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2020-3430",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Cisco Jabber for Windows Protocol Handler Command Injection Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Cisco Jabber",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Cisco"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability in the application protocol handling features of Cisco Jabber for Windows could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability is due to improper handling of input to the application protocol handlers. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to click a link within a message sent by email or other messaging platform. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on a targeted system with the privileges of the user account that is running the Cisco Jabber client software."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "8.8",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20200902 Cisco Jabber for Windows Protocol Handler Command Injection Vulnerability",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-jabber-vY8M4KGB"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-jabber-vY8M4KGB",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvu96368"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-3430",
"datePublished": "2020-09-04T02:26:14.910Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T18:07:25.978Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-3457 (GCVE-0-2020-3457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 18:36 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:49
VLAI
Title
Cisco FXOS Software Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of commands supplied by the user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a device and submitting crafted input to the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-10-21 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:37:54.092Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20201021 Cisco FXOS Software Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-pqZvmXCr"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-3457",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-13T17:17:22.294952Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:49:07.352Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of commands supplied by the user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a device and submitting crafted input to the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-10-21T18:36:09.000Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20201021 Cisco FXOS Software Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-pqZvmXCr"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-pqZvmXCr",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvt69369",
"CSCvt74037"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco FXOS Software Command Injection Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-10-21T16:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2020-3457",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Cisco FXOS Software Command Injection Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Cisco"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of commands supplied by the user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a device and submitting crafted input to the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "6.7",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20201021 Cisco FXOS Software Command Injection Vulnerability",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-pqZvmXCr"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-pqZvmXCr",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvt69369",
"CSCvt74037"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-3457",
"datePublished": "2020-10-21T18:36:10.064Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:49:07.352Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-3459 (GCVE-0-2020-3459)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-21 18:35 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:49
VLAI
Title
Cisco FXOS Software for Firepower 4100/9300 Series Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of commands supplied by the user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a device and submitting crafted input to the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System (FXOS) |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-10-21 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:37:54.127Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20201021 Cisco FXOS Software for Firepower 4100/9300 Series Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-b63rwKPm"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-3459",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-13T17:17:25.426580Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:49:25.983Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System (FXOS)",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of commands supplied by the user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a device and submitting crafted input to the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-10-21T18:35:59.000Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20201021 Cisco FXOS Software for Firepower 4100/9300 Series Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-b63rwKPm"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-b63rwKPm",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvt65399"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco FXOS Software for Firepower 4100/9300 Series Command Injection Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-10-21T16:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2020-3459",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Cisco FXOS Software for Firepower 4100/9300 Series Command Injection Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System (FXOS)",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Cisco"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco FXOS Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of commands supplied by the user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to a device and submitting crafted input to the affected command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands on the underlying operating system with root privileges."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "6.7",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20201021 Cisco FXOS Software for Firepower 4100/9300 Series Command Injection Vulnerability",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-b63rwKPm"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-fxos-cmdinj-b63rwKPm",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvt65399"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-3459",
"datePublished": "2020-10-21T18:35:59.759Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:49:25.983Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-35851 (GCVE-0-2020-35851)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-31 07:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:25
VLAI
Title
HGiga MailSherlock - Command Injection
Summary
HGiga MailSherlock does not validate specific parameters properly. Attackers can use the vulnerability to launch Command inject attacks remotely and execute arbitrary commands of the system.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-4264-f10f4-2.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HGiga | MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 115
(custom)
|
Date Public
2020-12-31 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:16:13.138Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-4264-f10f4-2.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"iSherlock-user-4.5"
],
"product": "MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45",
"vendor": "HGiga",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "115",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Robin Tung, Dio Lin of CHT Security Co., Ltd."
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-12-31T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "HGiga MailSherlock does not validate specific parameters properly. Attackers can use the vulnerability to launch Command inject attacks remotely and execute arbitrary commands of the system."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-12-31T07:45:52.000Z",
"orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"shortName": "twcert"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-4264-f10f4-2.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45 Module to iSherlock-user-4.5-115.i386.rpm"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202011002",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "HGiga MailSherlock - Command Injection",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"AKA": "TWCERT/CC",
"ASSIGNER": "cve@cert.org.tw",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-12-31T05:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-35851",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "HGiga MailSherlock - Command Injection"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"platform": "iSherlock-user-4.5",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "115"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "HGiga"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Robin Tung, Dio Lin of CHT Security Co., Ltd."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "HGiga MailSherlock does not validate specific parameters properly. Attackers can use the vulnerability to launch Command inject attacks remotely and execute arbitrary commands of the system."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-4264-f10f4-2.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-4264-f10f4-2.html"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Update MailSherlock MSR45/SSR45 Module to iSherlock-user-4.5-115.i386.rpm"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "TVN-202011002",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
"assignerShortName": "twcert",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-35851",
"datePublished": "2020-12-31T07:45:52.468Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-12-30T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T04:25:22.980Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-3586 (GCVE-0-2020-3586)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-18 17:41 – Updated: 2024-11-13 17:37
VLAI
Title
Cisco DNA Spaces Connector Command Injection Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco DNA Spaces Connector could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underling operating system with privileges of the web-based management application, which is running as a restricted user. This could result in changes being made to pages served by the web-based management application impacting the integrity or availability of the web-based management application.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco DNA Spaces Connector |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2020-11-18 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T07:37:55.648Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20201118 Cisco DNA Spaces Connector Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-dna-cmd-injection-rrAYzOwc"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-3586",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-13T17:11:58.657937Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:37:14.021Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Cisco DNA Spaces Connector",
"vendor": "Cisco",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-11-18T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco DNA Spaces Connector could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underling operating system with privileges of the web-based management application, which is running as a restricted user. This could result in changes being made to pages served by the web-based management application impacting the integrity or availability of the web-based management application."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.4,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-11-18T17:41:36.000Z",
"orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "20201118 Cisco DNA Spaces Connector Command Injection Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_CISCO"
],
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-dna-cmd-injection-rrAYzOwc"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-dna-cmd-injection-rrAYzOwc",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvv25495"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco DNA Spaces Connector Command Injection Vulnerability",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-11-18T16:00:00",
"ID": "CVE-2020-3586",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Cisco DNA Spaces Connector Command Injection Vulnerability"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Cisco DNA Spaces Connector",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "n/a"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Cisco"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco DNA Spaces Connector could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underling operating system with privileges of the web-based management application, which is running as a restricted user. This could result in changes being made to pages served by the web-based management application impacting the integrity or availability of the web-based management application."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
}
],
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": "9.4",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "20201118 Cisco DNA Spaces Connector Command Injection Vulnerability",
"refsource": "CISCO",
"url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-dna-cmd-injection-rrAYzOwc"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-dna-cmd-injection-rrAYzOwc",
"defect": [
[
"CSCvv25495"
]
],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-3586",
"datePublished": "2020-11-18T17:41:36.486Z",
"dateReserved": "2019-12-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-13T17:37:14.021Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-36198 (GCVE-0-2020-36198)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-13 02:55 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:10
VLAI
Title
Command Injection Vulnerability in Malware Remover
Summary
A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect certain versions of Malware Remover. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Malware Remover versions prior to 4.6.1.0. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. Malware Remover 3.x.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-16 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162849/QNAP-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| QNAP Systems Inc. | Malware Remover |
Affected:
unspecified , < 4.6.1.0
(custom)
Unaffected: 3.x |
Date Public
2021-05-13 00:00
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:23:09.568Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-16"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-592/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162849/QNAP-MusicStation-MalwareRemover-File-Upload-Command-Injection.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Malware Remover",
"vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.6.1.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "3.x"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Trend Micro ZDI - ZDI-CAN-12891"
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-05-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect certain versions of Malware Remover. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Malware Remover versions prior to 4.6.1.0. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. Malware Remover 3.x."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-77",
"description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-05-28T15:06:09.000Z",
"orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"shortName": "qnap"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-16"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-592/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162849/QNAP-MusicStation-MalwareRemover-File-Upload-Command-Injection.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "QNAP have already fixed the issue in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.4.x: Malware Remover 4.6.1.0 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-21-16",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Command Injection Vulnerability in Malware Remover",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-05-13T01:17:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-36198",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Command Injection Vulnerability in Malware Remover"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Malware Remover",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "4.6.1.0"
},
{
"version_affected": "!",
"version_value": "3.x"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "QNAP Systems Inc."
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Trend Micro ZDI - ZDI-CAN-12891"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect certain versions of Malware Remover. If exploited, this vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. Malware Remover versions prior to 4.6.1.0. This issue does not affect: QNAP Systems Inc. Malware Remover 3.x."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
}
]
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-16",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-16"
},
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-592/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-592/"
},
{
"name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162849/QNAP-MusicStation-MalwareRemover-File-Upload-Command-Injection.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162849/QNAP-MusicStation-MalwareRemover-File-Upload-Command-Injection.html"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "QNAP have already fixed the issue in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.4.x: Malware Remover 4.6.1.0 and later"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "QSA-21-16",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
"assignerShortName": "qnap",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-36198",
"datePublished": "2021-05-13T02:55:13.209Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-01-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:10:58.778Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-36762 (GCVE-0-2020-36762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-18 15:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:37
VLAI
Title
ONS Digital RAS Collection Instrument comment.yml jobs os command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in ONS Digital RAS Collection Instrument up to 2.0.27 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function jobs of the file .github/workflows/comment.yml. The manipulation of the argument $COMMENT_BODY leads to os command injection. Upgrading to version 2.0.28 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is dcaad2540f7d50c512ff2e031d3778dd9337db2b. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-234248.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.234248 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.234248 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-inst… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-inst… | patch |
| https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-inst… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ONS Digital | RAS Collection Instrument |
Affected:
2.0.0
Affected: 2.0.1 Affected: 2.0.2 Affected: 2.0.3 Affected: 2.0.4 Affected: 2.0.5 Affected: 2.0.6 Affected: 2.0.7 Affected: 2.0.8 Affected: 2.0.9 Affected: 2.0.10 Affected: 2.0.11 Affected: 2.0.12 Affected: 2.0.13 Affected: 2.0.14 Affected: 2.0.15 Affected: 2.0.16 Affected: 2.0.17 Affected: 2.0.18 Affected: 2.0.19 Affected: 2.0.20 Affected: 2.0.21 Affected: 2.0.22 Affected: 2.0.23 Affected: 2.0.24 Affected: 2.0.25 Affected: 2.0.26 Affected: 2.0.27 |
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:37:07.266Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.234248"
},
{
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.234248"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument/pull/199"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument/commit/dcaad2540f7d50c512ff2e031d3778dd9337db2b"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument/releases/tag/2.0.28"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "RAS Collection Instrument",
"vendor": "ONS Digital",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.13"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.14"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.16"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.18"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.19"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.20"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.21"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.22"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.23"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.24"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.25"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.26"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.0.27"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "tool",
"value": "VulDB GitHub Commit Analyzer"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in ONS Digital RAS Collection Instrument up to 2.0.27 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function jobs of the file .github/workflows/comment.yml. The manipulation of the argument $COMMENT_BODY leads to os command injection. Upgrading to version 2.0.28 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is dcaad2540f7d50c512ff2e031d3778dd9337db2b. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-234248."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in ONS Digital RAS Collection Instrument bis 2.0.27 gefunden. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Betroffen davon ist die Funktion jobs der Datei .github/workflows/comment.yml. Durch die Manipulation des Arguments $COMMENT_BODY mit unbekannten Daten kann eine os command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 2.0.28 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als dcaad2540f7d50c512ff2e031d3778dd9337db2b bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5.2,
"vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-10-20T13:27:20.568Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.234248"
},
{
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.234248"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument/pull/199"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument/commit/dcaad2540f7d50c512ff2e031d3778dd9337db2b"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ONSdigital/ras-collection-instrument/releases/tag/2.0.28"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2020-12-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2020-12-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Countermeasure disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-07-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE reserved"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-07-16T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2023-08-06T12:35:57.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ONS Digital RAS Collection Instrument comment.yml jobs os command injection"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-36762",
"datePublished": "2023-07-18T15:00:04.532Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-07-16T14:49:09.640Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T17:37:07.266Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If at all possible, use library calls rather than external processes to recreate the desired functionality.
Mitigation ID: MIT-22
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Run the code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which files can be accessed in a particular directory or which commands can be executed by the software.
- OS-level examples include the Unix chroot jail, AppArmor, and SELinux. In general, managed code may provide some protection. For example, java.io.FilePermission in the Java SecurityManager allows the software to specify restrictions on file operations.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of the application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- For any data that will be used to generate a command to be executed, keep as much of that data out of external control as possible. For example, in web applications, this may require storing the data locally in the session's state instead of sending it out to the client in a hidden form field.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4.3
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Description:
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using the ESAPI Encoding control [REF-45] or a similar tool, library, or framework. These will help the programmer encode outputs in a manner less prone to error.
Mitigation ID: MIT-28
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- While it is risky to use dynamically-generated query strings, code, or commands that mix control and data together, sometimes it may be unavoidable. Properly quote arguments and escape any special characters within those arguments. The most conservative approach is to escape or filter all characters that do not pass an extremely strict allowlist (such as everything that is not alphanumeric or white space). If some special characters are still needed, such as white space, wrap each argument in quotes after the escaping/filtering step. Be careful of argument injection (CWE-88).
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- If the program to be executed allows arguments to be specified within an input file or from standard input, then consider using that mode to pass arguments instead of the command line.
Mitigation ID: MIT-27
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Parameterization
Description:
- If available, use structured mechanisms that automatically enforce the separation between data and code. These mechanisms may be able to provide the relevant quoting, encoding, and validation automatically, instead of relying on the developer to provide this capability at every point where output is generated.
- Some languages offer multiple functions that can be used to invoke commands. Where possible, identify any function that invokes a command shell using a single string, and replace it with a function that requires individual arguments. These functions typically perform appropriate quoting and filtering of arguments. For example, in C, the system() function accepts a string that contains the entire command to be executed, whereas execl(), execve(), and others require an array of strings, one for each argument. In Windows, CreateProcess() only accepts one command at a time. In Perl, if system() is provided with an array of arguments, then it will quote each of the arguments.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When constructing OS command strings, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set based on the expected value of the parameter in the request. This will indirectly limit the scope of an attack, but this technique is less important than proper output encoding and escaping.
- Note that proper output encoding, escaping, and quoting is the most effective solution for preventing OS command injection, although input validation may provide some defense-in-depth. This is because it effectively limits what will appear in output. Input validation will not always prevent OS command injection, especially if you are required to support free-form text fields that could contain arbitrary characters. For example, when invoking a mail program, you might need to allow the subject field to contain otherwise-dangerous inputs like ";" and ">" characters, which would need to be escaped or otherwise handled. In this case, stripping the character might reduce the risk of OS command injection, but it would produce incorrect behavior because the subject field would not be recorded as the user intended. This might seem to be a minor inconvenience, but it could be more important when the program relies on well-structured subject lines in order to pass messages to other components.
- Even if you make a mistake in your validation (such as forgetting one out of 100 input fields), appropriate encoding is still likely to protect you from injection-based attacks. As long as it is not done in isolation, input validation is still a useful technique, since it may significantly reduce your attack surface, allow you to detect some attacks, and provide other security benefits that proper encoding does not address.
Mitigation ID: MIT-21
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Enforcement by Conversion
Description:
- When the set of acceptable objects, such as filenames or URLs, is limited or known, create a mapping from a set of fixed input values (such as numeric IDs) to the actual filenames or URLs, and reject all other inputs.
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-32
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation ID: MIT-39
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
- In the context of OS Command Injection, error information passed back to the user might reveal whether an OS command is being executed and possibly which command is being used.
Mitigation
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Sandbox or Jail
Description:
- Use runtime policy enforcement to create an allowlist of allowable commands, then prevent use of any command that does not appear in the allowlist. Technologies such as AppArmor are available to do this.
Mitigation ID: MIT-29
Phase: Operation
Strategy: Firewall
Description:
- Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Mitigation ID: MIT-17
Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Mitigation ID: MIT-16
Phases: Operation, Implementation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Description:
- When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection
An attacker uses standard SQL injection methods to inject data into the command line for execution. This could be done directly through misuse of directives such as MSSQL_xp_cmdshell or indirectly through injection of data into the database that would be interpreted as shell commands. Sometime later, an unscrupulous backend application (or could be part of the functionality of the same application) fetches the injected data stored in the database and uses this data as command line arguments without performing proper validation. The malicious data escapes that data plane by spawning new commands to be executed on the host.
CAPEC-15: Command Delimiters
An attack of this type exploits a programs' vulnerabilities that allows an attacker's commands to be concatenated onto a legitimate command with the intent of targeting other resources such as the file system or database. The system that uses a filter or denylist input validation, as opposed to allowlist validation is vulnerable to an attacker who predicts delimiters (or combinations of delimiters) not present in the filter or denylist. As with other injection attacks, the attacker uses the command delimiter payload as an entry point to tunnel through the application and activate additional attacks through SQL queries, shell commands, network scanning, and so on.
CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers
An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.
CAPEC-6: Argument Injection
An attacker changes the behavior or state of a targeted application through injecting data or command syntax through the targets use of non-validated and non-filtered arguments of exposed services or methods.
CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection
In this type of an attack, an adversary injects operating system commands into existing application functions. An application that uses untrusted input to build command strings is vulnerable. An adversary can leverage OS command injection in an application to elevate privileges, execute arbitrary commands and compromise the underlying operating system.